单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.(在空间、时间上)接近adj.(原级)_________(比较级)_________(最高级)_________
2.服务v._________服务;接待n. _________
3.便宜的adj._________便宜地;低廉地adv._________
4.小心;谨慎n._________细致的;小心的adj._________细致地;小心地adv. _________
5.安慰v. _________舒适的adj._________舒服地;舒适地adv._________
6.报道v._________记者n._________
7.扮演v._________演员n._________女演员n._________
8.糟糕的adj./糟糕地adv.(原级)_________更坏(的)adj.&adv.(比较级)_________最差(的)adj. &adv.(最高级)________
9.选择;挑选v._________(过去式)_________选择n._________
10.创造v._________有创造力的;创造性的adj._________
11.表演v._________表演者;演员n._________表演;表现 n._________
12.美丽n._________美丽的adj._________美好地adv._________
13.魔法n._________魔术师n._________
14.每人;人人pron._________(近义词)_________
15.人群n._________拥挤的;人多的;挤满的adj._________不拥挤的;人少的adj._________(反义词)
16.贫穷的;清贫的adj._________(反义词)_________
17.赢;获胜v._________(过去式)_________获胜者;优胜者n._________
词块归纳
电影院______________
舒服的座位 ______________
离家近 ______________
服装店______________
最好的声效 ______________
广播电台 ______________
在镇里______________
欢迎到…… ______________
在中央大街 ______________
相当差 ______________
没什么;不客气 ______________
到目前为止;迄今为止 ______________
坐公共汽车十分钟的路程 ______________
编造(故事、谎言等) ______________
才艺表演______________
各种类型的;各种各样的 ______________
例如______________
认真对待……______________
到达______________
寻找 ______________
越来越…… ______________
发挥作用;有影响 ______________
获奖 ______________
全世界 ______________
有相同特征 ______________
等等(放在所列事物末尾)______________
实现;达到;成真 ______________
是……的职责;由……决定 ______________
毫无疑问地;肯定地 ______________
尽力做某事______________
观看某人做某事 ______________
钢琴弹奏得最好 ______________
散步______________
……中的一个;……其中之一 ______________
一盘饺子 ______________
核心句型
1.最好的电影院是哪家?What's______________ movie theater
2.到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样?_________________so far
3.我能问你一些问题吗?____________ ask you some questions
4.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for ______________.
5.----你认为调幅970怎么样?
---我认为调幅970 很差。
---_____ do you___________970AM
---I think 970AM is__________.
6.---从你家(到这里)有多远?
---坐公共汽车十分钟的路程。
---______________is it from your home
---It's ten minutes __________.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
_____ always ______________watch other people show their talents.
8.才艺表演正在变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting ______________ popular.
9.那由你来决定。______________to decide.
10.而且有一点很好,就是它们给人们提供一种实现自己梦想的途径。
And ______________ about them _______they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
11.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
They usually______________deciding the winner.
12.他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。
They______________ the best singers,______________dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.
重难知识点归纳
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
close to home 离家近
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离……近。,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kl s / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
How do you like it so far 到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like… /What do you think of… 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
◆so far到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 这些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最认真。
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
Tom acted the best in that movie.Tom在那个电影中表演得最好。
act n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当
act for代表某人行事
All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,
如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的"
What do these two planes have in common 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
【知识拓展】
common adj. 普遍的,共同的 common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
That’s up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢?(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们在看这个节目时,他们通常会起到决定谁是赢家的作用。
role n. 作用,职能,角色
play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词,如important、necessary、great、leading等。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者们的生活是被编造的。
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。(2)构成,组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。(3)和好,言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。弥补;补上Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow 我今天下午早点走,明天补上这段时间可以吗?
单元语法点回顾
1.概念:
当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示“最…”的含义时,需要用最高级。
形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。
例如:Mike is the most talented in music in our class.在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She sings (the )most beautifully.她唱得最动听。
2.构成:
1)规则变化:
①一般在词尾加-est
tall---tallest
②以字母e结尾的词在词尾直接加-st
nice---nicest fine---finest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变"y”为“i”再加-est
easy ---easiest early---earliest
④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big ---biggest thin---thinnest fat---fattest
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 most
outgoing---most outgoing
2)不规则变化
much/many---most good/well---best bad/badly/ill ---worst
little---least old---oldest/eldest far---farthest/furthest
另外,多音节形容词前加less和 least 也能构成比较级和最高级,但此时的意思表示
“比较不”和“最不”。
如: important重要的---less important更不重要的--- least important最不重要的。
记忆口诀:
最高级规则变化口诀最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)词尾若有哑音e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
3.用法:
①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词/名词;in后一般接表示单位/场所的名词。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
② “Which/Who+ be+ the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
e.g.Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天
③“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最…的…之ー”时
e.g.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几最...的”
e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
⑤形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
e.g.This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。
⑥ 用比较级表达最高级含义
e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
I couldn’t find a better job like this.=This job is the best.
我找不到比这更好的工作了。(言下之意:这个工作是最好的)
It could be better. =It is the best.
这再好不过了。(言下之意:这样最好了)
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ. 根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
meal act fresh pretty beautiful
1.Get up early, go out for some ________ air and enjoy a healthy life.
2.We can hear birds singing _________ while walking in the woods.
3. The movie is______ exciting. I want to watch it again.
4. We usually have three ________ a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.
5. Wu Jing ______ well in the movie Wolf Warrior .
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.Parents play a r______in their children’s lives.
2.We should take these problems s______ .
3.The supermarket is always c______on weekends.
4.The twins have one things in c______.
5. He doesn’t have any money. He is p .
6.The winner in the talent show will get a good p______.
7.Tom is a bad worker,but Jim is even w______ than him.
8.The park is very c to my home, so my parents often take a walk there after supper.
9.Please don't w______.Everything will be better soon.
10.We say thirty m______ is half an hour.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Tony is really a ________ boy.
—Yes,he always has many new ideas.
A. friendly B. funny C. creative D. serious
2. The party was a great . We all had a good time.
A. dream B. success C. problem D. competition
3. —I paid only 30 yuan for this T-shirt !
—Wow! Where did you buy it so____?
A. cheaply B. clearly C. hardly D. loudly
4. —What do you think of the____ of the restaurant
—Pretty good. All the waiters are very nice and friendly.
A. prize B. service C. menu D. seat
5. I think tea tastes good, but not________ likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
so far all kinds of look for for example make up
1.We have______________ activities after school.
2.____________, everything is all right.
3.Our teacher asked us to _________ a story about the moon.
4. I have many hobbies. _____________, I like singing and dancing.
5.Her dog is lost. She is ______________ it.
过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 到目前为止,你觉得乘风破浪的姐姐这个节目怎么样?
______ _____ ______ _______ the talent show Sisters Who Makes Waves so far
2. 习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“Reaching Chinese Dream is now getting _____ ______us than any time in the history,” said President Xi Jinping.
3.(2019·湖北黄冈)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should______ ______ ______ ______ the environmental protection.
4. 我们应该努力学习来使我们的梦想得以实现。(come)
We should study hard _____ ______ our dreams _______ _______.
5. 保持教室干净是我们所有人的职责。(up)
It’s _______ ________all of us ______ ______ the classroom clean.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Jim wants to be a writer. He is good at _________________(编造故事)
2.Health comes first. We should_______________________(认真对待)
3.Although they are good friends , they _______________________(没什么共同点)
4. We hope life can ___________________(变得越来越好)
5. It’s good for us___________________ (散步) after dinner.
过交际
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Jim! I’m doing a survey for Daily TV News. 1__________
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: What do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: 2.___________
A: Why do you think so
B: Because it has the best clothes and the friendliest service.
A: But I’ve learned that some people don’t think so.3 __________
B: Really I don’t think the clothes in Hi- Mart are very good.
A: 4___________
B: Oh, I don’t care about the price. 5____________
A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
A. I think good quality(质量) is the most important.B. Is it the biggest clothes store in our city C. I think Beauty Clothes Store is the best.D. Well, many people think the clothes there are the cheapest in our city.E. Can I ask you some questions F. No problem.G. They think Hi-Mart is the best.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for _______(give) me so delicious food.
2. Daming is one of the ____________________(hard-working) students in our class.
3. Cindy bought a computer much _____________ (cheap) than Tom.
4. The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
5. My mom plays an important role in_________(decide) everything in my family.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(2019·荆门)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult .
2. —How ______ Tina writes!
—Yes, she is the ______ student in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful
3.(2019·滨州)—“Food Safety” is becoming_______ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D.nicer and nicer
4.(2019·济南) —When is the_____ time to visit Brazil
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold , not too hot.
A.hottest B. hotter C.best D. better
5. (2019·黑龙江)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any C.the biggest cities; any other
6.Which subject is_ _________ of all
A. the most interested B. the most interesting
C. the more interested D. the more interesting
7.He is better than the others.
A.much B.more C.less D.very
8. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price.
A. higher B. lower C. more expensive D. cheaper
9.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ________ .
A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close
10. Han Mei asked his mother to give her ________ mooncakes.
A. two more B. two many C. two much D. more two
过教材
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
magic,make ,in, decide, talent, serious, prize,watch,beautiful,everybody
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly 1.______. It's always interesting 2.______ other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First,there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing 3._____ common. They try to look for the ____(good) singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting 4.________,the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 5.__________ That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show,they usually play a role in 6.______ the winner. And the winner always gets a very good 7._______.
However,not 8.______ enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. But if you don't take these shows too 9._______,they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 10.______ their dreams come true.
形容词副词最高级
一(共73张PPT)
Unit 4
What's the best movie theatre
一、词汇拓展
1.(在空间、时间上)接近adj.(原级)_____________
(比较级) ___________
(最高级) _______________
服务;接待n. _____________
便宜地;低廉地adv. ___________
2.服务v. ___________
3.便宜的adj. ________
close
closer
closest
serve
service
cheap
cheaply
4.小心;谨慎n._________
细致的;小心的adj. ____________
细致地;小心地adv. ______________
舒适的adj. ____________________
舒服地;舒适地adv.__________________
记者n. ___________________
5.安慰v. _____________
6.报道v. _____________
care
careful
carefully
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
report
reporter
7.扮演v.______
演员n. ________
女演员n.____________
更坏(的)adj.&adv.(比较级) ______________
最差(的)adj. &adv.(最高级)________________
(过去式)______________
选择n. ________________
8.糟糕的adj./糟糕地adv.(原级)__________________
9.选择;挑选v.___________
act
actor
actress
bad/badly
worse
worst
choose
chose
choice
10.创造v.__________
有创造力的;创造性的adj.______________
表演者;演员n. ______________
表演;表现 n. ___________________
美丽的adj. ________________
美好地adv. _______________
魔术师n. ________________
11.表演v. ___________
12.美丽n. __________
13.魔法n.____________
create
creative
perform
performer
performance
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
magic
magician
14.每人;人人pron. _______________
(近义词) _____________
拥挤的;人多的;挤满的adj. ___________
不拥挤的;人少的adj.________________ (反义词)
(反义词) _____________
(过去式) ______________
获胜者;优胜者n. ____________
15.人群n. _________
16.贫穷的;清贫的adj. _________
17.赢;获胜v. ________
everybody
everyone
crowd
crowded
poor
rich
win
won
winner
uncrowded
二、词块归纳
1.电影院 _______________________
2.舒服的座位 _________________________
3.离家近 ___________________________
4.服装店 ___________________________
5.最好的声效 _________________________
movie theater
comfortable seats
close to home
clothes store
the best sound
6.广播电台 _____________________
7.在镇里 _________________________
8.欢迎到…… _________________________
9.在中央大街 ___________________________
10. 相当差 ___________________________
radio station
in town
welcome to…
on Center Street
pretty bad
11.没什么;不客气 _________________________
12.到目前为止;迄今为止 ________________________
13.坐公共汽车十分钟的路程 __________________________
14.编造(故事、谎言等) _____________________
15.才艺表演 _________________________
no problem
so far
10 minutes by bus
make up
talent show
16.各种类型的;各种各样的 ______________________
17.例如 _________________________
18.认真对待…… ______________________
19.到达 _______________________
20.寻找 ____________________
all kinds of
for example
take…seriously
get to/arrive in/at
look for
21.越来越…… __________________________
22.发挥作用;有影响 __________________________
23.获奖 ________________________
24.全世界 __________________________
25.有相同特征 _______________________
more and more…
play a role
get a prize
around the world
have…in common
26.等等(放在所列事物末尾) ________________________
27.实现;达到;成真 _____________________
28.是……的职责;由……决定 ______________________
29.毫无疑问地;肯定地 ______________________
30.尽力做某事 ___________________________
and so on
come true
be up to…
for sure
try to do sth.
31.观看某人做某事___________________________
32.钢琴弹奏得最好 ____________________________
33.散步 ________________________________________
34.……中的一个;……其中之一 ___________________
35.一盘饺子 ____________________________
watch sb. do sth.
play the piano the best
take walks/take a walk
one of…
a plate of dumplings
三、核心句型
1.最好的电影院是哪家?
What's ______ _________ movie theater
2.到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样?
______ _____ ______ _____ ____ so far
3.我能问你一些问题吗?
______ _____ ask you some questions
the
best
How
do
you
like
it
Can
I
4.谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for ____________ ________.
5. ---你认为调幅970怎么样?
---我认为调幅970 很差。
---_________ do you _________ _____ 970AM
---I think 970AM is __________ ______.
telling
me
What
think
of
pretty
bad
6.---从你家(到这里)有多远?
---坐公共汽车十分钟的路程。
---_______ ______is it from your home
---It's ten minutes _____ _________.
7. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
_______ always _____________ _____ watch other people show their talents.
8.才艺表演正在变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are getting _______ _____ _________ popular.
How
far
by
bus
It's
interesting
to
more
and
more
9.那由你来决定。
_________ _____ ____ _________ to decide.
10.而且有一点很好,就是它们给人们提供一种实现自己梦想的途径。
And ______ _________ _________ about them _____ _______ they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
That's
up
to
you
one
great
thing
is
that
11.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
They usually ______ ____ _______ ____ deciding the winner.
12.他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。
They _____ ___ _______ ______ the best singers,______ _______ ____________ dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.
play
a
role
in
try
to
look
for
the
most
talented
四、重难知识点归纳
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
close to home 离家近
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。
反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离……近。近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The boys are close to each other in age.
男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。
Please close the windows before leaving.
离开前请将窗户关上。
Don't close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kl s / ,作动词时读
/ kloz / 。
How do you like it so far
到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:
How do you like… /What do you think of…
回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:
It's great!(太棒了!)
It's fantastic.(太棒了。)
It's just so-so.(不过如此而已。)
He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
◆so far 到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far.
这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
这些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最认真。
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts.
你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water.
老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader.
我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
Tom acted the best in that movie.
Tom在那个电影中表演得最好。
act n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.
她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当
act for代表某人行事
All these shows have one thing in common.
所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点"(可为兴趣或观念上的相同)
如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。
此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的"
What do these two planes have in common
这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
【知识拓展】
common adj. 普遍的,共同的 common knowledge 常识
have a common interest in...
在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed...
普遍认为……
That's up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",
常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father.
我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It's up to me to choose the clothes.
应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢?
(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。
Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself
你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们在看这个节目时,他们通常会起到决定谁是赢家的作用。
role n. 作用,职能,角色
(1)play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词,如important、necessary、great、leading等。
John is playing the leading role in this year's play.
今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama.
在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角
role-play 角色扮演
role model 楷模
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者们的生活是被编造的。
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",
此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:
(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "
She makes herself up every morning.
她每天早上都给自己化妆。
(2)构成,组成
Girl students make up only 40% of the students.
女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。
(3)和好,言归于好
He usually makes up with his wife the same day.
他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。
(4)弥补;补上
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow 我今天下午早点走,明天补上这段时间可以吗?
五、单元语法点回顾
一 形容词副词最高级
1.概念:
当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示“最…”的含义时,需要用最高级。形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。
例如:Mike is the most talented in music in our class.
在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She sings (the )most beautifully.她唱得最动听。
2.构成:
1)规则变化:
①一般在词尾加-est
tall---tallest long---longest
②以字母e结尾的词在词尾直接加-st
nice---nicest fine---finest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变"y”为“i”再加-est
easy ---easiest early---earliest
④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big ---biggest thin---thinnest fat---fattest
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 most
outgoing---most outgoing
2)不规则变化
much/many---most good/well---best
bad/badly/ill ---worst little---least
old---oldest/eldest far---farthest/furthest
另外,多音节形容词前加less和 least 也能构成比较级和最高级,但此时的意思表示“比较不”和“最不”。
如: important 重要的
less important 更不重要的
least important 最不重要的。
记忆口诀:
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。
(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,直接就加-st。
(close—closest)
重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。
(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。
(friendly—friendliest)
多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?
(popular—the most popular)
3.用法:
①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词/名词;in后一般接表示单位/场所的名词。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
② “Which/Who+ be+ the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
e.g.Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天
③“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…的…之ー”
e.g.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几最...的”
e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
⑤形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
e.g.This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。
⑥ 用比较级表达最高级含义
e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
I couldn't find a better job like this.=This job is the best.
我找不到比这更好的工作了。(言下之意:这个工作是最好的)
It could be better. =It is the best.
这再好不过了。(言下之意:这样最好了)
一、过单词
I.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
meal act fresh pretty beautiful
1.Get up early, go out for some ________ air and enjoy a healthy life.
2.We can hear birds singing ______________ while walking in the woods.
fresh
beautifully
3. The movie is___________ exciting. I want to watch it again.
4. We usually have three __________ a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.
5. Wu Jing _____________ well in the movie Wolf Warrior .
pretty
meals
acted
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。。
1.Parents play an important r_________in their children's lives.
2.We should take these problems s__________ .
3.The supermarket is always c___________on weekends.
ole
eriously
rowded
4.The twins have one things in c___________.
5. He doesn't have any money. He is p .
6.The winner in the talent show will get a good p________.
7.Tom is a bad worker,but Jim is even w_________ than him.
ommon
oor
rize
orse
8.The park is very c to my home, so my parents often take a walk there after supper.
9.Please don't w________.Everything will be better soon.
10.We say thirty m_________ is half an hour.
lose
orry
inutes
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Tony is really a ________ boy.
—Yes,he always has many new ideas.
A. friendly B. funny C. creative D. serious
2. The party was a great . We all had a good time.
A. dream B. success C. problem D. competition
C
B
3. —I paid only 30 yuan for this T-shirt !
—Wow! Where did you buy it so______?
A. cheaply B. clearly C. hardly D. loudly
4. —What do you think of the_______ of the restaurant
—Pretty good. All the waiters are very nice and friendly.
A. prize B. service C. menu D. seat
5. I think tea tastes good, but not________ likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. everybody
C. nobody D. anybody
A
B
B
二、过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
so far all kinds of look for for example make up
1.We have_______________ activities after school.
2.____________, everything is all right.
all kinds of
So far
3.Our teacher asked us to ____________ a story about the moon.
4. I have many hobbies. _________________, I like singing and dancing.
5.Her dog is lost. She is ______________ it.
make up
For example
looking for
三、过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 到目前为止,你觉得乘风破浪的姐姐这个节目怎么样?
______ _____ ______ _______ the talent show Sisters Who Makes Waves so far
2. 习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“Reaching Chinese Dream is now getting _______ ____us than any time in the history,” said President Xi Jinping.
How
do
you
like
closer
to
3.(2019·湖北黄冈)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should_________ ______ _____________ ______ the environmental protection.
4. 我们应该努力学习来使我们的梦想得以实现。(come)
We should study hard _____ ______ our dreams _________ ________.
5. 保持教室干净是我们所有人的职责。(up)
It's _______ ________all of us ______ _________ the classroom clean.
play
a
role/part
in
to
make
come
true
up
to
to
keep
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Jim wants to be a writer. He is good at ______________________ (编造故事)
2.Health comes first. We should _______________________.(认真对待)
making up stories
take it seriously
3.Although they are good friends , they _____________________________. (没什么共同点)
4. We hope life can _________________________________. (变得越来越好)
5. It's good for us_______________________ (散步) after dinner.
have nothing in common
get/become better and better
to take walks/a walk
四、过交际
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Jim! I'm doing a survey for Daily TV News.
1.__________
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: What do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: 2.___________
A: Why do you think so
E
C
B: Because it has the best clothes and the friendliest service.
A: But I've learned that some people don't think so.
3. __________
B: Really I don't think the clothes in Hi- Mart are very good.
A: 4.___________
B: Oh, I don't care about the price. 5.____________
A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
G
D
A
A. I think good quality(质量) is the most important.
B. Is it the biggest clothes store in our city
C. I think Beauty Clothes Store is the best.
D. Well, many people think the clothes there are the
cheapest in our city.
E. Can I ask you some questions
F. No problem.
G. They think Hi-Mart is the best.
五、过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for _________(give) me so delicious food.
2. Daming is one of the ________________________(hard-working) students in our class.
giving
most hard-working
3. Cindy bought a computer much ________________ (cheap) than Tom.
4. The Yellow River is the second _____________(long) river in China.
5. My mom plays an important role in___________(decide) everything in my family.
more cheaply
longest
deciding
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. (2019·荆门)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult
2. —How ______ Tina writes!
—Yes, she is the ______ student in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B.careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D.careful; careful
D
A
3.(2019·滨州)—“Food Safety”is becoming _____ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse
C.better and better D.nicer and nicer
4.(2019·济南) —When is the_____ time to visit Brazil
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold , not too hot.
A.hottest B. hotter C.best D. better
B
C
5. (2019·黑龙江)
—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest city; any other
6.Which subject is _________ of all
A. the most interested B. the most interesting
C. the more interested D. the more interesting
C
B
7.He is better than the others.
A.much B.more C.less D.very
8. It's lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price.
A. higher B. lower
C. more expensive D. cheaper
A
B
9.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ________ .
A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close
10. Han Mei asked his mother to give her ________ mooncakes.
A. two more B. two many
C. two much D. more two
B
A
六、过教材
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
magic,make ,in, decide, talent, serious, prize,watch,beautiful,everybody
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly 1.__________. It's always interesting 2.____________ other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
talented
to watch
First,there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing 3._____ common. They try to look for the ________(good) singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting 4._____________,the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 5._____________________ That's up to you to decide.
in
best
magicians
most beautifully
When people watch the show,they usually play a role in 6.___________ the winner. And the winner always gets a very good 7._______.
However,not 8.____________ enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. But if you don't take these shows too 9.___________,they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 10.____________ their dreams come true.
deciding
prize
everybody
seriously
to make单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.(在空间、时间上)接近adj.(原级) close(比较级) closer(最高级) closest
2.服务v. serve服务;接待n. service
3.便宜的adj. cheap便宜地;低廉地adv. cheaply
4.小心;谨慎n. care细致的;小心的adj. careful细致地;小心地adv. carefully
5.安慰v. comfort舒适的adj. comfortable舒服地;舒适地fortably
6.报道v. report记者n. reporter
7.扮演v. act演员n. actor女演员n. actress
8.糟糕的adj./糟糕地adv.(原级) bad/badly更坏(的)adj.&adv.(比较级) worse最差(的)adj. &adv.(最高级) worst
9.选择;挑选v. choose(过去式) chose选择n. choice
10.创造v. create有创造力的;创造性的adj. creative
11.表演v. perform表演者;演员n. performer表演;表现 n. performance
12.美丽n. beauty美丽的adj. beautiful美好地adv. beautifully
13.魔法n. magic魔术师n. magician
14.每人;人人pron. everybody(近义词) everyone
15.人群n. crowd拥挤的;人多的;挤满的adj. crowded不拥挤的;人少的adj.uncrowded (反义词)
16.贫穷的;清贫的adj. poor(反义词) rich
17.赢;获胜v. win(过去式) won获胜者;优胜者n. winner
词块归纳
电影院 movie__theater
舒服的座位 comfortable__seats
离家近 close__to__home
服装店 clothes__store
最好的声效 the__best__sound
广播电台 radio__station
在镇里 in__town
欢迎到…… welcome__to…
在中央大街 on__Center__Street
相当差 pretty__bad
没什么;不客气 no__problem
到目前为止;迄今为止 so__far
坐公共汽车十分钟的路程 10__minutes__by__bus
编造(故事、谎言等) make__up
才艺表演 talent__show
各种类型的;各种各样的 all__kinds__of
例如 for__example
认真对待…… take…seriously
到达 get to/arrive in/at
寻找 look__for
越来越…… more__and__more…
发挥作用;有影响 play__a__role
获奖 get__a__prize
全世界 around__the__world
有相同特征 have…in__common
等等(放在所列事物末尾) and__so__on
实现;达到;成真 come__true
是……的职责;由……决定 be__up__to…
毫无疑问地;肯定地 for__sure
尽力做某事 try__to__do__sth.
观看某人做某事 watch__sb.__do__sth.
钢琴弹奏得最好 play__the__piano__the__best
散步 take__walks/take__a__walk
……中的一个;……其中之一 one__of…
一盘饺子 a__plate__of__dumplings
核心句型
1.最好的电影院是哪家?What's the best movie theater
2.到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样?How do you like it so far
3.我能问你一些问题吗?Can I ask you some questions
4.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for telling me.
5.----你认为调幅970怎么样?
---我认为调幅970 很差。
---What do you think of 970AM
---I think 970AM is pretty bad.
6.---从你家(到这里)有多远?
---坐公共汽车十分钟的路程。
---How far is it from your home
---It's ten minutes by bus.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
8.才艺表演正在变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
9.那由你来决定。That's up to you to decide.
10.而且有一点很好,就是它们给人们提供一种实现自己梦想的途径。
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
11.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
They usually play a role in deciding the winner.
12.他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。
They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.
重难知识点归纳
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时,意为"座位";作及物动词,意为"使……就座",后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词,意为 "坐",通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
close to home 离家近
close用作形容词时,意为"近的,接近的",既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。反义词为far,意为"远的"。close的常用短语be close to离……近。,近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【知识拓展】
(1)close作副词,在close to结构中,意为"紧紧地,接近地"。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。(2)close作形容词,还可意为"亲密的"。You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。(3)close还可作动词,意为"关;关闭"。其反义词为open。Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。【注意】close作形容词和副词时发/ kl s / ,作动词时读/ kloz / 。
How do you like it so far 到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型:How do you like… /What do you think of… 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
◆so far到目前为止,与until now / up to now同义,位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 这些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最认真。
(1)choose(过去式chose)用作及物动词,常见以下短语:
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it. 我们一看见这所房子,就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
(2)choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
choose的名词形式是choice"选择"。make a choice 做一个选择
Tom acted the best in that movie.Tom在那个电影中表演得最好。
act n. 行动v. 行动;扮演(角色) We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动,行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当
act for代表某人行事
All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。
have sth. in common "在某方面有共同点",可为兴趣或观念上的相同,
如无共同点,可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语:in common with "与……一样",in common"共有的"
What do these two planes have in common 这两架飞机有什么相同之处?
【知识拓展】
common adj. 普遍的,共同的 common knowledge 常识have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好
commonly adv. 普遍地,通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为……
That’s up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。
be up to sb. 意为"是某人的职责;由某人决定",常用到的结构为:It’s up to sb. to do sth."应由某人做某事"。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
(1)be up to意为"忙于;从事于",其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢?(2)be up to意为"胜任;适合",通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗?
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们在看这个节目时,他们通常会起到决定谁是赢家的作用。
role n. 作用,职能,角色
play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词,如important、necessary、great、leading等。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。
(2)play the role of... 扮演……的角色
He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中,他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【知识拓展】
leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演 role model 楷模
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者们的生活是被编造的。
make up意为"编造(故事、谎言等)",此处 be made up是被动语态,意为"被编造"。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有"编造"的意思外,还有以下含义:(1)make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆 "She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。(2)构成,组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占(全部)学生的40%。(3)和好,言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子(吵架)通常当天言归于好。弥补;补上Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow 我今天下午早点走,明天补上这段时间可以吗?
单元语法点回顾
1.概念:
当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示“最…”的含义时,需要用最高级。
形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。
例如:Mike is the most talented in music in our class.在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She sings (the )most beautifully.她唱得最动听。
2.构成:
1)规则变化:
①一般在词尾加-est
tall---tallest
②以字母e结尾的词在词尾直接加-st
nice---nicest fine---finest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变"y”为“i”再加-est
easy ---easiest early---earliest
④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big ---biggest thin---thinnest fat---fattest
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 most
outgoing---most outgoing
2)不规则变化
much/many---most good/well---best bad/badly/ill ---worst
little---least old---oldest/eldest far---farthest/furthest
另外,多音节形容词前加less和 least 也能构成比较级和最高级,但此时的意思表示
“比较不”和“最不”。
如: important重要的---less important更不重要的--- least important最不重要的。
记忆口诀:
最高级规则变化口诀最高级,很容易,一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest)词尾若有哑音e,直接就加-st。(close—closest)重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the most到底加哪里?(popular—the most popular)
3.用法:
①表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代词/名词;in后一般接表示单位/场所的名词。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
② “Which/Who+ be+ the+形容词最高级,A,B or C?”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
e.g.Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天
③“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…的…之ー”
e.g.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
④“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”表示“第几最...的”
e.g.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
⑤形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再用定冠词。
e.g.This is our best lesson today.这是我们今天最好的一节课。
⑥ 用比较级表达最高级含义
e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
=China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
I couldn’t find a better job like this.=This job is the best.
我找不到比这更好的工作了。(言下之意:这个工作是最好的)
It could be better. =It is the best.
这再好不过了。(言下之意:这样最好了)
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ. 根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
meal act fresh pretty beautiful
1.Get up early, go out for some ________ air and enjoy a healthy life.
2.We can hear birds singing _________ while walking in the woods.
3. The movie is______ exciting. I want to watch it again.
4. We usually have three ________ a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.
5. Wu Jing ______ well in the movie Wolf Warrior.
1.fresh 2. beautifully 3. pretty 4. meals 5. acted
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1.Parents play an important r______in their children’s lives.
2.We should take these problems s______ .
3.The supermarket is always c______on weekends.
4.The twins have one things in c______.
5. He doesn’t have any money. He is p .
6.The winner in the talent show will get a good p______.
7.Tom is a bad worker,but Jim is even w______ than him.
8.The park is very c to my home, so my parents often take a walk there after supper.
9.Please don't w______.Everything will be better soon.
10.We say thirty m______ is half an hour.
1.role 2. seriously 3.crowded 4.common 5. poor 6.prize 7.worse 8.close 9.worry 10.minutes
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. —Tony is really a ________ boy.
—Yes,he always has many new ideas.
A. friendly B. funny C. creative D. serious
2. The party was a great . We all had a good time.
A. dream B. success C. problem D. competition
3. —I paid only 30 yuan for this T-shirt !
—Wow! Where did you buy it so____?
A. cheaply B. clearly C. hardly D. loudly
4. —What do you think of the____ of the restaurant
—Pretty good. All the waiters are very nice and friendly.
A. prize B. service C. menu D. seat
5. I think tea tastes good, but not________ likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
1-5CBABB
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
so far all kinds of look for for example make up
1.We have______________ activities after school.
2.____________, everything is all right.
3.Our teacher asked us to _________ a story about the moon.
4. I have many hobbies. _____________, I like singing and dancing.
5.Her dog is lost. She is ______________ it.
1. all kinds of 2.So far 3. make up 4. For example 5. looking for
过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 到目前为止,你觉得乘风破浪的姐姐这个节目怎么样?
______ _____ ______ _______ the talent show Sisters Who Makes Waves so far
2. 习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“Reaching Chinese Dream is now getting _____ ______us than any time in the history,” said President Xi Jinping.
3.(2019·湖北黄冈)每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should______ ______ ______ ______ the environmental protection.
4. 我们应该努力学习来使我们的梦想得以实现。(come)
We should study hard _____ ______ our dreams _______ _______.
5. 保持教室干净是我们所有人的职责。(up)
It’s _______ ________all of us ______ ______ the classroom clean.
How do you like 2. closer to 3.play a role/part in 4.to make; come true 5. up to; to keep
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
1.Jim wants to be a writer. He is good at _________________(编造故事)
2.Health comes first. We should_______________________(认真对待)
3.Although they are good friends , they _______________________(没什么共同点)
4. We hope life can ___________________(变得越来越好)
5. It’s good for us___________________ (散步) after dinner.
1.making up stories 2.take it seriously 3. have nothing in common 4.get/become better and better 5.to take walks/a walk
过交际
补全对话。(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Jim! I’m doing a survey for Daily TV News. 1__________
B: Sure. Go ahead.
A: What do you think is the best clothes store in our city
B: 2.___________
A: Why do you think so
B: Because it has the best clothes and the friendliest service.
A: But I’ve learned that some people don’t think so.3 __________
B: Really I don’t think the clothes in Hi- Mart are very good.
A: 4___________
B: Oh, I don’t care about the price. 5____________
A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.
A. I think good quality(质量) is the most important.B. Is it the biggest clothes store in our city C. I think Beauty Clothes Store is the best.D. Well, many people think the clothes there are the cheapest in our city.E. Can I ask you some questions F. No problem.G. They think Hi-Mart is the best.
1-5ECGDA
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for _______(give) me so delicious food.
2. Daming is one of the ____________________(hard-working) students in our class.
3. Cindy bought a computer much _____________ (cheap) than Tom.
4. The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
5. My mom plays an important role in_________(decide) everything in my family.
1. giving 2.most hard-working 3.more cheaply 4.the funniest 5.deciding
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(2019·荆门)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult
C. more difficult D. the most difficult .
2. —How ______ Tina writes!
—Yes, she is the ______ student in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful
3.(2019·滨州)—“Food Safety” is becoming_______ these days.
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better D.nicer and nicer
4.(2019·济南) —When is the_____ time to visit Brazil
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold , not too hot.
A.hottest B. hotter C.best D. better
5. (2019·黑龙江)—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other
6.Which subject is_ _________ of all
A. the most interested B. the most interesting
C. the more interested D. the more interesting
7.He is better than the others.
A.much B.more C.less D.very
8. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket at a price.
A. higher B. lower C. more expensive D. cheaper
9.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ________ .
A. the close B. closer C. the closer D. close
10. Han Mei asked his mother to give her ________ mooncakes.
A. two more B. two many C. two much D. more two
1-10 DABCC BABBA
过教材
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
magic,make ,in, decide, talent, serious, prize,watch,beautiful,everybody
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly 1.______. It's always interesting 2.______ other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First,there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing 3._____ common. They try to look for the ____(good) singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting 4.________,the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 5.__________ That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show,they usually play a role in 6.______ the winner. And the winner always gets a very good 7._______.
However,not 8.______ enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. But if you don't take these shows too 9._______,they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way 10.______ their dreams come true.
1.talented 2.to watch 3.in 4.magicians 5.most beautifully 6.deciding 7.prize 8. everybody 9.seriously 10.to make
形容词副词最高级
一