目录
试卷类型 页码
1.2016全国卷I 1
2.2015全国卷I 2
3.2016全国卷II 3
4.2015全国卷II 4
5.2016全国卷III 5
6.2016浙江卷 6
7.2015浙江卷
8.2016四川卷 7
9.2015四川卷 8
10.2015陕西卷
11.2014全国卷I 9
12.2014全国卷II 10
13.2014辽宁卷 11
14.2014陕西卷 12
15.2014四川卷
16.2014浙江卷I
17.2017年卷全国I 13
18.2017年卷全国II 14
19.2017年卷全国III 15
20.2018年全国卷I 16
21.2018年全国卷II 17
22.2018年全国卷III 18
23.2018年浙江卷 19
24.2019年全国卷I 20
25.2019年全国卷II 21
26.2019年全国卷III 22
27.2019年浙江卷 23
28.2020年全国卷I 24
29.2020年全国卷II 25
30.2020年全国卷III 26
31.2021年全国甲卷 27
32.2021年全国甲卷 28
28
1.2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
第三部分 英语知识运用
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.
短文改错(10分)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.
2.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷I)
英语知识运用(共两节 满分 55)
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours_62_, I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with_63_(it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_(painting). Instead,I 'd head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away_66_car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
短文改错(10分)
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we'll live to regret it.
3.2016年全国课标卷II 普通高等学校招生全国
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of_61_(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,_70 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
4.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷II)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__63_(able) to “air condition” a house without_64_(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool)the house during the hot day:67 the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As_69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later.Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
5.2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷III
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
In much of Asia,especially the so-called "rice bowl"cultures of China, Japan,Korea,41_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might42_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45_the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_46_(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 _(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_their hands.
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last,I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
6.2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we'd greet he at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
7.2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. IfI was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
8.2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试四川卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63_(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64_(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65_(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 69_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time for_ the young panda to be independent.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day!”Mom was grateful and moving.
9.2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试四川卷
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
Hi,Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact ,I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do If you are me ,would you talk to him
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grave
10.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
11.2014·新课标全国卷I
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It_61_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 _(actual)caught fire and burned. Now,years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience).
短文改错
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
12.2014·新课标全国卷II
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about61_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and_63_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_66_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept_67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 69_(I). ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My dream school starts at 8: 30 am and ends at 3: 30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
13.2014新课标辽宁卷
Jonny:Hey! I" m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult
Jonny:it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK.Don" t laugh_61__me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and__62__(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don" t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_63_(pain). Jonny:Keep_64_(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop
your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let_65_it_stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi_66_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well_67_strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The_68_(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter:Unbelievable! Oh...._69_ you don“ t mind. I" 11 stop and take a deep_70.
短文改错
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo.
We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
14.2014·新课标陕西卷
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
15.2014新课标四川卷
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
16.2014新课标浙江卷
短文改错
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
17.2017年卷I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
18.2017年卷2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible_61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and_62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,_63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been__66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_every day.
Later,engineers 68__(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the_69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most__70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
短文改错
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
19.2017年卷3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as42 model in New York.
Sarah 43 (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah,44 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 45 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her_46 (educate).
She has turned down several 47 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 48 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50 _(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year o high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
20.2018年全国卷I
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all_67(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always69_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70_a try.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
21.2018年全国卷II
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China -and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_64_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed)its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After
supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid,
I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to
watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that
playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games
for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered
high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned
out to be very useful later in my life.
22.2018年全国卷III
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)_
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_ 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 _(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone_ was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
23.2018年浙江卷
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home_65 _dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
24.2019年全国卷I
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I
stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's
surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the
playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on,
I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good
player now.
25.2019年全国卷II
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to,67 because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her.It's 70 (wonder).”
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
26.2019年全国卷III
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
27.2019年浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all,uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, Spoqou 56 (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 _gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 62(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
28.2020年全国卷I
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess - 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. " This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct). " Data about the moon's composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. "Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't tum out as I had wished.
29.2020年全国卷II
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融 化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
30.2020年全国卷III
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist,61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _62 _(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 _(find)the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth,Mother Nature.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced eat things,we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
31.2021年全国甲卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It_41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible 43(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good)than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day)routines.
第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
32.2021年全国乙卷
第二节(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61._(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62. (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63. (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 66. trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67. (visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68. (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69._(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70. (have) a low impact on the natural environment
第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!1.2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)解析版
第三部分 英语知识运用
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 attraction(形容词+名词)(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 was allowed(被动语态) (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially 副词在动词前后63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 to(go to.到...) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 when 定 语从句.修饰前面的 the mid-1980s_I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(v-ed 短语做定语修饰前面的名词) 66 (permit) to film aspecial unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 introducing (v-ing 做 included 的宾语) (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 its 形容词+名词 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 the(one...the other...一个...另一个...)other is with mum-she never suspects.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(10分)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that/where I love(宾语从 句).Though not very big, but 去掉(英语中连词只能用一个)the restaurantis popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had/have(整篇文章是一般现在时) to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest/honesty(主宾等). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or/and(肯定句并列)high quality oil are using/used(被动) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams of (加:dream of 梦想...)becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our/his(与主语一致)business will grow steady/steadily(动词前后用副词).
2.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标卷I)
英语知识运用(共两节 满分 55)
第二节 阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Yangshuo,China
Itwas raining lightly when I_61_arrived_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 62before(与后面完成时搭配)_,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with(介词+名词)_63its(形容词限制后面的名词词组)_(it)choking smog 窒息的烟雾.Here,the air wasclean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_that/which(做定语从句的主语)_are pictured by artists in so many(后加复数名词)Chinese_65_paintings_(painting).Instead,I'd head_ straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away_66_by car(驾车)and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo_67_is_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_conducted (v-ed+by 表 被动)(by 是被动的标志词)_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_69_regularly 副词在动词前后 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people_70_living(现在分词短 语做定语修饰前面的 people)_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分 35)
第二节 短文改错(10分)
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think/thought(过去以 为)I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in the 加 countryside. There the air is clean or/and the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on/with(随着...)the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been 去掉 shown that global warming has already become a very seriously/serious(形容词 +名词)problem.The airs/air(不可数)we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much/many rare animals are dying out. We must found/find(情态 动词+动词原形)ways to protect your/our(与主语一致)environment.Ifwe fail to do so ,we'll live to regret it.
3.2016年全国课标卷II 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 greater(与后面 less 对应)(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement(介词+名词)62_(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 is(v-ing 做主语当 作单数)(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 on(focus on集中) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive_65 as(与前面 as对应)possible before lunch.
Recent 66 studies_(study)(show 是谓语动词又是原形 所以主语必须是复数)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly(做状语)67_(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_a68 while(for a while 一会儿),exercising,or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely 69 to bring(be likely to..极可能做...)(bring) your workhome. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, 70 make(与前面从句构成主从句关系)(make)sureit's arelief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how/what(做后面 do 的宾语)to do(缺宾语;有宾语用 how to do...)during the holiday.We can chose/choose(情态动词+原形)between staying at home and take/taking(动词并列要与前面动词 staying 形式一致)a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but/and(表并列而非转折)there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the 加 world. If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden you/our(与主语 一致)view and gain knowledges/knowledge(不可数名词) we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can/could(虚拟语气 suggest 后宾语从句时态是 should/could+动词原形或动词原形】go to placesof interest nearby. I thought/think(与整篇文章时态一致)that it is a good idea. It does not cost many/much(指钱), yet we can still learn a lot.
4.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(新课标卷II)
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_61_built(v-ed+by)(build) by the
Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
_62_the(与后面 most 构成最高级) most modern of architects and
engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their_63_ablility(形容词+名词) (able) to “air
condition” a house without _using(介词+v-ing)_64_(use)electric
equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days
and give out that heat_65_slowly 副词修饰动词(slow) during cool
nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have
given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool(enough to
66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 atthe same
time(at the time 同时),they warm up again for the night This cycle
68_goes(主语+动词与其他句子后动词形式一致)(go)day after day:
The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus
always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_natural(形
容词+名词)69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out
exactly_70_how(根据规律该空需要填连词,how+形容词/副
词) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most
days.
四、改错 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent/parentS(父母是复数), It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on/in(在橱窗里面而非上面)a shop window. He liked it so very 去掉:so...that 是句型 much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks/looking(介词/连词+v-ing)at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where/that(不做成分)his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun/began(过去式而不是过去分词)to cry.A womansaw him crying and telling/told(与前面 saw 并列)him to wait outside a/the(特指)shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw his 加 parents. Mom said, “ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible/terribly(副词修饰 形容词/动词)worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen
again.
5.全国课标卷III 英语-2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试
面材,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,Korea, 41并列连词and_Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 情态动词+动词原形be made 42_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal不定式短语做目的状 语43 to create_(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44using_现在分词短语做伴随状 请(use) twies(树枝)to remove it.Over time45 根据pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 动词前后用副词gradually 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,定语从句 who_47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the_冠词+名词 development_48 _(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and and /or 表并列 前后哦动词形式一致 were 49(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat_根据规律无词填空应该是冠词、介词、代词、连词等,所以填介词 with:用手_50 their hands.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
The teenage yearS from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and 形容词并列要一致 worse/worst years in my life.At the 去掉 first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself/myself与 主语一致 However,my parents didn't seem to think such/SO 副词修饰动词.They always tell/told 与整篇文章时态一致 me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be be 动 词+形容词 freely from them.I showed them I was independent by 介词 v-ing wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to/for(与leave搭配 构成短语:leave for...前往)college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my
parents to tum to wheneverI缺主语 need help.(
6.2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was a very young children(与 a 矛盾),my father created a regular practice I remember well years later (later...之后).Every time he arrived home at the 加 end of(at the end of...在...末)the day ,we'd greet her/him(人称不一致)at the door.He would ask who we was/were(主谓不一致)and pretend not to knowing(to 后是动词原形〗us,Then he and mymother would have had 去 a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chated(时态不一致),my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in/on ( 在...上 ) the top of the fridge.It was both excited/exciting 形容词没有并列 and frightening to be up there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
7.2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My old classroom was interesting because three side/sides(与three 搭配)of the classroom were made from/of(be made of 由...造成,可以看出原材料)glass. I enjoyed sit/sitting (enjoy doing) close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy/easily(副词修饰 动词)see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is/was(与整篇文章时 态一致)also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them/it(指公园).Farther in the distance,I could not 去 (该处表肯定) enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in a 加(短 语 in a hurry 匆忙) hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt/feel(make sb do...) like I was dreaming. If/although I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
(
8
.四川卷(英语)
-2016
年普通高等学校招生统一考试
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda
61 is lov
ed_(love
被动的标志词)
by
_
people throughout the world
.
Chinese scientists 62 recently
动词前后用副词
形容词在
be
动词后或名词前(
recent
)
had a chance
to s
tudy a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby.She was a very
63
c
areful
形容词修饰
名词(
care
)
mother
.
For 25days
,
she never left her baby
,
not even to find something
64to eat
不定式短语做定语修饰不定代词(
eat
)!
She wouldnot let any other pandas come near.She licked
[
lr k
]舔
the bab
y constantly to keep it clean
.
Any smell might attract natural 65 enemies
天敌很多不是
一个给单数名词填复数名词(
enemy
)
that would try to eat the littlecomforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does
.
66 when
连词+句子
it cried
,
she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The moth
er c
ontinued to care for the young panda
67 f
or for
+段时间
more than two years
.
By that time
,
the panda no longer needed
68 its
形容词修饰名词(
it
)
mother for food
.
However
,
it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 6
9 d
rove
主语+动词(该动词形式与其他句子谓语动词形式一致)(
drive
)
the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby
,
70 and
连词+句子
it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
短文改错(共
10
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
10
分)
It is Mother's Day today.Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full
-time
job
,
so
/
but
表转折
she has to do most of the houseworks
/
housework
不可数名词
.She is a great mother. Both Dad or
/
and
(
both...and...
既
...
又
...
)
I planned to do something on Mother
'
s Day.We get
/
got
(与下般篇文章时态一致)
up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house
,
and then went on
去掉
go shopping
去购物
shopping.When he came back
,
I found a bunch of flowers in her
/
his
与主句
he
对应
hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the
加
kitchen.The dishes what
/
that
(定语从句
what
不能连接定语从句)
I cooked wereMom
'
s favoritiest
/
favorite
该词本身是最高级
.At dinner
,
we said to her,“Happy Mother's Day! ”Mom was grateful and moving/moved
形容词
) (
并列
moved
不是形容词
.
)
9.四川卷(英语)-2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
Hi,Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to 加
(want to do 想做...)share with you some of the problems I have been
experiencing.As I tell/told 与下文时态一致 you last time,I made three
new friend/friends 与three一致 here.We hang out together during lunch
and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing/singing(spend
time doing 花钱做...) in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and
it really costs me many/much(指钱). And I started to see this as a
time-wasting activity! In fact ,I don't like to go anymore, so/but 表转折
I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How/what 疑问代词做第二个动词 do
的宾语而 how疑问副词不能做动词do的宾语 do you think I should do?
If you are/were 虚拟语气(虚拟语气要用过去式)me,would you talk to
him/them 指朋友?
Please help with去掉(help sb而不是 help wth sb)me and give me
some advice.
Grave
10.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
My soccer coach retired in 去掉时间状语前不要介词 last week.I
wanted to do anything/something(用于肯定句)special for him at his
retirement party. My mum makes the better/best(一个范围之内用最高级)
biscuits in the world, so I decide/decided 与整篇文章时态一致 to ask her
for help. Mum taught me some basic step/steps(可数名词 步骤 方法) of
baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits
were really well/good be 动词后用形容词 My only mistake was that I
dropped some on the floor after/while 正确逻辑上在打包饼干时掉了一些
而不是打包之后掉了一些.I was packing them up.
At a/the 特指这一次而不是某一次party, my coach, with a biscuit inhis mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just to 加上不定式短语做目的状语 get some moreof these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy/enjoyingv-ing 形式做介词with的宾语 the biscuits with happy
laughter!
11.2014·新课标全国卷I
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61_was(与整篇文章时态一致)_(be)unimaginable thatit could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62_actually(副词修饰后面的名词)_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later, this river is one of 63 the(the+最高级) most outstanding examples of environmental clean- up.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days _64_or(表选择并列)_even a few months. It took years of work _65_to reduce(句型: it takes sb to do... 花时间做...)_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ 66 cleaner(than 是比较级的标志词,than前用比较级)_(clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67_that/which(连接定语从句,做从句的主语)_is driving your familycrazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are_68_amazing(v-ing 形容词修饰事物)_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes(冠词+名 词)_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70_patient(be+形容词)_(patience).
短文改错
Nearly five years before/ago,and with the help by/of (with the help of...在...帮助下)our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then-for all these year/years-we had/have(从此开始都是现在时 as a result 结果)beenallowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a 加 result(as a result 结果),the plants are growing somewhere/everywhere(到处而不是 某处).The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste/tasty(与前面的形容 词juicy 并列).There are so much/many(与前面的 are 对应)that we oftenshare them with our neighbours. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but 去掉(到与前面的although对应)wehave never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing
wonderfully(形容词+名词)tomatoes at no cost!
12.2014·新课标全国卷Il
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(介词 +v-ing)_61_being_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_62_and(并列句)_some of them looked very anxious and 63_disappointed(描述人用 v-ed 形式)_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next(next to 靠近...) 66_to_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_65_caught(与整篇文章时态一致)_(catch) my attention. He wasriding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused(refuse to do...拒绝做...) 66_to stop_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept(keep doing...继续做...) 67 riding__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68_Did(说话之前的事情)_anyone lose a suitcaseat the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It's 69_mine(=my suitcase)_(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_suddenly(副词修饰后 面的动词 became)_(sudden) became friendly to one another.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My dream school starts at 8: 30 am and ends at 3:30 pm. They/there(there are 有) are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't/don't(与整篇文章时态一致)need to do somany/much(much+单数名词)homework.Therefore,we have more time with/for(for 对于...) after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour/hours(一个半小时用复数)and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look/looks(单数主语+动词单三)like a big garden. There are all kinds of the 去掉(副)flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat/sit(与前面动词lie并列) by the lake listening to 加上(副 listen to...听...music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully/helpful(be 动词+形容词).They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult
Jonny: it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK.Don"t laugh_61__at_(laugh at 嘲笑)_me. I may look funny._
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally
and 62_softly(与前面的副词并列)_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move
slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don 't let your body shake.
Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become_63__painful(be 动词+形容
词)_(pain).
Jonny:Keep_64_holding(keep doing...)_(hold) your position for a while.It
helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let_65_it()_stay in
the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient!Tai Chi(主语+动词:被动语态是考点)_66_is called_(call)
“shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well
67__as()_strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of
the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The_68_harder(与后面 the
more 并列)_(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls
you!
Peter:Unbelievable! Oh....__69_If_(句首连词)_you don't mind,I'll stop and take
a deep(形容词+名词)_70_breath
短文改错 2014·新课标辽宁卷
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something thatbothers to 去掉(bother 使烦恼 及物动词)us. In a word,your dog-Cleo.
We're calledseveraltime/times(几次) about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding/understand(to+动词原形)why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have/has(单数主语+动词单三)been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside/Besides(此外),Cleo tends to bark a/an(an+元音)average of six hours a day. This morning she starts/started(过去事情)barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely/close(在be动词are后做表语)the houses are.
We appreciate our/your(接受对方的道歉)apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out 加(figure out 想出)a good way of settling the matter.
14.2014·新课标陕西卷
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted to 加 teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come/came 状语整篇文章都是过去式 along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have/having 现在分词短语做伴随 our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate/immediately 动词前后用副词 jumped up and shot their arrows on/at(shoot at...对..射击)the bird.Neither/None(用于三者以上)of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was/were 主谓一致 flying down at us from the sky-they were 去 looked like rain! We ran to escape but/and fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a/an impressive lesson about gravity!
15.2014·新课标四川卷
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
Hello,boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with/about what you should do when a fire alarm go/goes 主谓一致 off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait for 加(wait for 等待)your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate/classmates. Don't panic or get out of line,and trying/try(并列)to remain quiet and calmly/calm(并列).Soon the firefighters will come and put out a/the(指 本场火警)fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us/you(与上文的人称一致)back to the classroom.If you notice that when 去掉(宾语从句只能用一个连词)someone is missing and/or(表选择)hurt,tell your teacher immediately.
16.2014·新课标浙江卷
短文改错
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had 去掉(乘车之后的事情)noticed that the carriage was noise/noisy(be+形容词)and filled with people.
Before long,a train inspector comes/came(与整篇文章时态一致)to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but/and(并列非转折)became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching
for 加(search for 寻找)the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The
person who found a/the(特指)ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous/previously spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers 去掉 s their help.If we could show our 加 concern to others on/in need,the world would be a better place to live in.
17.2017年卷1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61as作为 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(副效应) 62 effects一些影响 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community 社会团体 was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required.63 to process_require sb to do...要求某人做.._(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 are removed 被动语态 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if is missing something.As 65a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even/much/a little/a lot+比较 级 worse 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 单数主语+动词单三 is67 (be) full of fat and salt;by介词+v-ing eating 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be+形容词 69 careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which_非限制性 定语从句_is not good for the health.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In the summer holiday following/my eighteen/eighteenth 生日要用序
birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard the 加+序
first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the
instructor's orders,so/but 转折 once I started the car, my mind goes/went
与整篇文章时态一致 blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
The instructor kept repeating the word/words 很多话,“Speed up!”“Slow
down!”“Turning/Turn 三个并列短语形式要一致 left!”I was so much(与
SO重复去掉)nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A
few minutes late/later 以后,the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a
relief 宽慰 and I came to a suddenly/sudden 形容词+名词 stop just in the
middle (on/of in the middle of 在...中间)the road._
18.2017年卷2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible形容词+名词 61_crowds_(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and__62_from(from work 下班)_work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,_63_laying 放置 与前一个动词并列_(lay) the track andthen building a strong roof over_64_the_top. When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines were used_被动语态_65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been__66fairly 副词+形容词_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_it 指 the railway_every day.
Later,engineers_68_managed 与整篇文章时态一致_(manage)toconstruct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 冠词+名词 introduction_69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most+形容词/副词原 successful__70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all/both 与主语一致 work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a/an hour and a half to go
to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting/interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that/which 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 连接 is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier/early 没 有比较 and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for 去掉 some gardening tools. Beside/Besides 此外,they often get some useful informations/information 不可数名词 from the internet. When summer came//comes与整篇文章时态一致,they willinvite their students to invite sb to do...邀请某人做...pick the vegetables!
19.2017年卷3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41 resting (spending time doing...) (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 42 a model(一名模特)in New York.
Sarah 43 was told 被动语态与后半句 could 时态一致_(tell) that shecould be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah, 44who 非限制性定语从句修饰前面的名词 Sarah_ has taken part inshows along with top models wants 45 to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her_形容词+名 词 46 education_(educate).
She has turned down several 47invitations_(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 48 in 表...方面 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 comes (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_50certainly 修饰后面的形容词 fun (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of 去掉 how fast time flies.I
had/have(现在完成时与in the past 对应 ,)grown not only physically.and/but(not only...but also 对应)also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took/taken(被动语态),I entered my second year of high school and become/became(与前半句时态一致) a new member of the school music club.Around me in the 加 picture are the things they/which/that(定语从句)were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference/different(形容词+名词)kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late/latest(最新的)music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your/my(与me 对应)high school days.
20.2018年全国卷I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years_61longer than 之前要用比较级 _(long )than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long_不定式短语做自的状 语 62 to_see_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying v-ing 做介词的宾语 谓语动词形式与其他谓语动词形式一致 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it_64 is(be)more effective at lengthening life_than 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 which/that(which/that 做定语从句主语)showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all all 后用复数名词 causes 67(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to_strengthen 不定式 to 后用动词原形 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 energetic be 动词后用形容词做表语(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70it 指 running(该空不能填连词/冠词/介词,只能填代词)_a try.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
During my last winter holiday, I went to the 加(特指乡下)countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find/found(发生在过去)a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house
with dogs,ducks,and another/other(another 是单数名词)animals.Last winter when I went here/there(地点错误 哪儿而不是这儿)again,theyhad a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken(复数鸡).They also had a small pond whichwhere(定语从句:地点名词+where) they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sellselling(介词 +v-ing) the fish. I felt happily happy(be 动词+形容词)that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for 去(该处不要介词)every two years, but and(表并列)he agreed.
21.2018年全国卷II
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country_61 has grown(since 与现在完成时搭配)(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 the(冠词+名词)_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 actually(副词修饰介词短语)(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs,and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_64_to improve(不定式短语做目的状语)(improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 65 than(less than 少于) rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66_pollution(名词做宾语)_(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_67_global(形容词修饰后面的名词)_(globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 starts_(动词做谓语)(start) a soil-testing program69 which(连接定语从句,做从句的主语) gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while_70 feeding(介词 +v-ing)_(feed) its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was little, Friday's/Friday night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort/sorts(all sorts 各种各样) in the sitting room. As the/a(表数量) kid,I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching/watch(to+动词原形)them,my parents would not to 去掉(would+动词原形) let me.They would say to us/me(与文章我一致)that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was加unwilling to (be unwilling to do不愿意做...)play the games for/with (play with...和...玩)them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are/were(与整篇文章时态一致)until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where/when(连接时间主语从句)I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
22.2018年全国卷III
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure 61 which(连接定语从句,做从句的主语) is morefrightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62_the(冠词+名词)top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 loudest (of all 与最高级搭配)_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(avoid+v-ing)_looking. (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_(be 动词+形容词) 65 challenged (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 scientist(冠词+名词) (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 for_(search for 寻找)these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 them(做宾语)_(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal_ 69 meant(谓语动词,与整篇时态一致)_(mean)me noreal harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 70 to stay (allow sb to do 允许某人做...)(stay)and watch.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just
begin/begun(had+v-ed). Everyone was silent, wait/waiting(现在分词短 语做伴随状语)to see who would be called upon to read his and/or(表选择)her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to 加(be eager to do 急切做...) take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself/my(形容词+名词) homework,but I was shy.I was afraid that 去掉 to speak in front of a larger 原级 group of people.At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,"The classroom is a place for learning and that include/includes(主谓一致)leaning from textbooks, and mistake/mistakes( 可数名词 as well." Immediate/Immediately(做状语),I raised my hand.
23.2018年浙江卷
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 dishes(chinese dishes) (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 who/that(连接定语从句)come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_58 it(做宾语从句主语)_can be to eat out. I still remember 59 visitting(remember doing...)_(visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 60was_shocked(be shocked 吃惊)_(shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 61 have become(现在完成时 与 in recent years 搭配)_(become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 affordable(be 动词+形容词)_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63_higher (even/much/a little/a lot+比较级)_(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _64 weight_(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home _65_for_dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
24.2019年全国卷I
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 that(同位语从句)they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly 62 (副 词修饰动词) (poor)studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 of(method of...的方法) tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive_64_to_perform(不定式做目的状语) (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65have report(in recent...完成时搭配)(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief(冠词+名词)66(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 noting(介词+v-ing) _(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚 集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are higher(than 是比较级的标志词,than 前用比较级) 68(high) than they actually are. Of 69 the(冠词+名词)nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six_70 are(主 谓一致)_(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I became interesting/interested in playing football thanks to a small
accident. One afternoon where/when I was in primary school, I was
walking by the school playground. Suddenly a 加上 football fell just in
front of me but/and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it
hardly/hard back to the playground. To everyone's surprising/surprise,
the ball went into the net. All the football player/players on the
playground cheered loudly, say/saying that I had a talent for football.
From now/then on, I started to play my去掉 football with classmates
after school. I am a good player now.
25.2019年全国卷II
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 being_(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 which_ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have finally_63_ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 to retire_(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to,_but 67 because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31- who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 saying_(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 a_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 wonderful_(wonder).”
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Since I was a kid, I've considered different job/jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly/cool. Then, when I was in the five/fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too/SO much. When I studied chemistry/in 加上 high school, I reconsidered my goal or /and decided to be a doctor. They/there were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing/amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more去 掉 better after seeing a doctor. And the other is/was that I wanted to help people in need.
26.2019年全国卷III
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 so(与后面that搭配) hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 to get (句型 ;it take sb some time to do花时间做...)(get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 of (a pack of-对...) dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 who(连接定语从句,做从句主语)had great experience with caring for theseanimals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 recommended(并列动词前后时态一致)_(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 competition(形容词+名词) (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67traditional(形容词+名词)(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68_ hugely(副词修饰后面的形容词) (huge) popularwith tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 were invited(被动语态) (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 listeningv-ing短语做状语) (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to
opens/open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required/requires a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily/ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe to加 have a special theme such as like 去掉 "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves/themselves in the historical environment what/that is created for them. If I succeed in manage/managing one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city/cities. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an/a unique style.
27.2019年浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_56_has(不定代词要当作单数,谓语动词用单三)(have)toworry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_57_the(the same 固定 搭配) same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58_which(连接定语从句,做从句主语) _gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59_cycling(并列动词形式要一致) (cycle) to school on darkmornings, car drivers can 60_easily(形容词修饰后面的副词)(easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 61_to(the answer to 固定搭配...的答案)_this question is not clear.One study in America found that students' grades_improved(主从句时态 一致) 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want _to wear(want to do 想做...)_63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64_connection(no+名词)_(connect) between uniforms and school
performance.
School uniforms are 65 traditional(be 动词+形容词) (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
28.2020年全国卷I
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-_ 61touched(一般过去 时与 last week 对应)(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is_62 extremely(副词修饰后面的名词)(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_63_ where(连接定语从句,做从句的状语)it couldsend signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular(形容词+名词) 64 interest _(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so 65 than (more than 多于)the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4_to find(不定式短语做目的状语) 66 (find) andstudy areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. " This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says," because it 67means(主语+谓语动词,谓语动词与整篇文章时态一致)(mean) wehave the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed(被动语态) 68 (construct). " Data about the moon's composition, such as how much (how much+单数名词) 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its(形容词+名 词)70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Today I tried cooking a simply/simple dish myself.I like eating
frying/fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to/去掉 be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing/prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but/and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick/chopsticks. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off/on the stove. I waited patiently unless/until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into /the 加 pan together. "Not that way," my mom tried to stop us/me but failed. She was right. It didn't tum out as I had wished.
29.2020年全国卷II
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61_celebration(冠词+名词)(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 carries(v-ing 做主语当 作单数)(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 coming(名词词组做后置定语)(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 than(morethan 不只是) decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times_65 decorated(过去分词短语做宾补,被装饰成)_(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 Certainly(副词做状语) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bambo0 plants are associated_with(与associated 构成短语)67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 to care(不定式短语表原因)(care) forand make great presents.
词) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 69 beautiful(形容词+名 fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 the(与first 搭配)first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Thank you for your letter,what/which(定语从句修饰前半句)really made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come to 加上(come to 来 到)China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely/sure(be sure 确信)you'll have a good time. Actually,I start/started(与后面句子时态一致)to learn kung fu when I was sevenyears old, for/but I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations/单数.Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such/SO that we can practice together on 去掉 every day. Best of luck with yours/your/soon 名词前用形容词 learning kung fu in China.See you sooner/soon(没有比较).
30.2020年全国卷III
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist, 61 whose(连接定语从句 做从句的定语)paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their_62_finest(形容词+名词) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 be chosen(被动语态)_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 介词+名词 64_curiosity(介词+名词)(curious),theartist packed his bags and left._65 When/As(状语从句)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇 的)artist,they smiled and_pointed(并列动词形式一致)66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 to find(不定式短语表目的) (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,_gently(副词做状语修饰前面的动词)68 (gentle) along theriver he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 surrounding(做前面动词 saw的宾语补足语)(surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 on(on earth 地球上)earth,Mother Nature.
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
My mom is really concerning/concerned with the health of everyone in our families/变为单数.In order to make surely/sure all of us are in good health,and 去掉(与前面的目的状语不是并列关系)she makes specificplans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the/a(一碗...) bowl of egg soup while I had/have to eat an apple. My dad don't/doesn't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we're forced eat/to eat things, we may become ill.
But he/she insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what/that/which is provided by Mom with appreciation.
31.2021年全国甲卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It 41 was built(被动语态) (build) originally to protect the city 42 in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible 43 to walk(不定式短语做主语)(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 spending (介词+v-ing) (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 better(than比较级的标志词,than用比较级) (good)thanto ride on a piece of history!
We 46 hired(谓语动词与整篇文章时态一致) (hire) our bikesfrom the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 the(冠词+名词) way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 watchtowers(复数名词并列) (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 daily(形容词+名词) (day)routines.
短文改错
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are/is(与 one of...对应):Who will you go to 加(go to...到谁)in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friends(前后复数名词并列)or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to 去掉(turn out 转向/求助于)their parents or teachers for help. Only a little/few(=a few students)choose to deal with the problems on our/their(他们自己而 不是我们)own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking(dislike doing) to others.They kept/keep(整篇文章时态要一致)very much tothemselves. In my opinion,where/whenever(无论什么时候处于麻烦而不是哪儿处于麻烦)in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly(最/而不是大多数).
32.2021年全国乙卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become+形容词 61._educated 有教养的 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the+名词 62._development (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63._its_形容词+名词(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64._until在...期间 not...until...直到...才... the late1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65. the 冠词+名词 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.__of(various types of 各种各样的) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 介词+v-ing 67._visiting_(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68._financial形容词+名词(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69._Activities 名词做主 语(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations(住宿)aim(aim to do 针对...)70._to aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment
短文改错
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dishes(do the dishes 洗碗筷) after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying(前后动词形式要一致)up my own bedroomwhatever/whenever(无论什么时候)necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from 加(benefit from...从...获益)doing some housework. Firstly,doing housework was/is(与上下文时态一致) helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are去掉(what...like 喜欢的...;be like 像...) like and it improves the family relationship. What's most/more(what's more 而且),doing housework can be a form of mentally(去掉ly形容词修饰后面的名词)relaxation fromstudy.That's our/my(与上下文人称一致)view on housework. And hopes(去掉s 祈使句) this can inspire more thinking on the topic!