UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
The Palace Museum—the Essence of the Chinese Palace Architecture
Lying at the city centre of Beijing, the Palace Museum was the imperial① palace for twenty－four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built throughout 14 years during the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty(1368－1644). Rectangular in shape, it covers about 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-metre-wide moat② and a 10-metre-high wall, there are more than 9,000 rooms within the Palace Museum which is regarded as the world’s largest palace complex.
The Palace Museum bears exceptional③ testimony④ to⑤ Chinese civilisation, being true reserves of landscapes, architecture, furnishings and objects of art, as well as containing exceptional evidence to the living traditions and the customs of Shamanism⑥ practised by the Manchu people for centuries. It illustrates⑦ the grandeur of the imperial institution from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, as well as Manchu traditions, and presents evidence on the evolution of this architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries.
①imperial adj.帝国的；皇帝的
②moat n．护城河
③exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的
④testimony n．证据；证明
⑤bear testimony to见证，证明
⑥Shamanism n．萨满教
⑦illustrate v．说明，解释；展示
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．__creatively__ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→__creative__ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→__create__ vt.创造；发明→__creation__ n．创造(力)
2．__temple__ n．庙；寺
3．__mount__ n. 山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上
4．__former__ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的→__latter__adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的
5．__clue__ n．线索；提示
6．__preserve__ vt.保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→__preservation n．保护；保存
7．__promote__ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→__promotion__ n．促进；提升
8．__app__ n．应用程序；应用软件 __application__ n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) → __apply__ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→__applicant__ n．申请人
9．__balance__ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→__balanced__ adj.均衡的
10．__proposal__ n．提议；建议→__propose__ v．建议；提议
11．__protest__ n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
12．__likely__ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
13．__committee__ n．委员会
14．__establish__ vi.建立；创立→__establishment__ n．建立
15．__limit__ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→__limited__ adj.有限的→__unlimited__ adj.无限的→__limitless__ adj.无限制的；无止境的
16．__prevent__ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
17．__loss__ n．丧失；损失→__lose__ v．遗失，丢失→__loser__ n．输家；失败者→__lost__ adj.遗失的，失去的
18．__contribution__ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→__contribute__ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
19．__department__ n．部；司；科
20．__fund__ n．基金；专款
21．__within__prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
22．__investigate__ vi.& vt.调查；研究→__investigation__ n．调查；研究
23．__issue__ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
24．__conduct__ n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→__conductor__ n．指挥
25．__document__ n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
26．__donate__ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) __donation__ n．捐赠→__donator__ n．捐赠者
27．__disappear__ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→__appear__ vi.出现；显得；似乎
28．__attempt__ n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
29．__worthwhile__ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→__worth__ adj.值……钱→__worthy__ adj.值得……的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take part __in__参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way __to__让步；屈服
3．keep __balance__保持平衡
4．lead __to__导致
5．make a __proposal__提出建议
6．turn __to__向……求助
7．prevent...__from__...阻止；不准
8．donate...__to__...向……捐赠……
9．the same __as__和……一样
10．in order __to__为了
11．a number __of__许多；大量
12．thousands __of__成千上万的
13．__as__ well也；还
14．__in__ danger处于危险之中
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．There comes __a time when__ the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile __in order to__ control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.
20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。
3．When the project ended in 1980，it __was considered__ a great success.
当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。
4．__Not only__ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，__but__ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
Ⅳ.课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
1．The text mainly tells us __C__.
A．a committee was needed
B．the proposal leads to protests
C．a big challenge can sometimes lead to a great solution
D．the project of a new dam was successful
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．How to balance progress and the protection
of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Para.2 B．A committee was established to limit
damage.
Para.3 C．The proposal leads to protests.
Para.4 D．The project brought governments and
environmentalists together.
Para.5 E．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still
alive today.
Para.6 F．The project was completed and successful.
答案：Para.1－6 ACBDFE
二、Reading for the details
1．Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s？__D__
A．To improve the economy.
B．To improve transportation.
C．To build a tourist attraction.
D．To benefit the area.
2．Why did the building of the dam lead to protests？__C__
A．It will damage the fields.
B．It will cost a lot of money.
C．It will damage the cultural relics.
D．It will damage natural environment.
3．How did the government save the cultural relics？__B__
A．By stopping the project.
B．By moving them to a safe place.
C．By repairing cultural relics.
D．By calling for donation.
4．Which one can describe the project？__A__
A．Successful. B．Negative.
C．Useless. D．Doubtful.
5．What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project？__C__
A．It is not suitable for the present time.
B．The protection of cultural sites is easy.
C．The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
D．The cultural heritages are disappearing because of construction.
三、Reading for the structure
本文主要讲述了埃及如何解决在尼罗河上建大坝导致损毁文化遗产的问题。本文开篇点题，指出发展经济的同时也应该保护文化遗产，然后通过举例引出人们对在尼罗河上建大坝的抗议，政府听取各方意见后求助于联合国，联合国的参与使问题得到了圆满的解决。文章是以“分—总”结构来行文的。
明线 暗线 行文结构
第一部分(Paras.1～5) build a new 1．__dam__ across the Nile challenged 分
protest, turn to 2．__UN__，a committee, work together，success helpful
第二部分(Para.6) spirit, best example, global 3．__community__， provide a solution happy/satisfied 总
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区
典型例句
He preserved the girl from the danger.
他保护这个女孩免遭危险。
Many people are working hard to preserve these cultural relics.
很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。
Pantanal is one of the world’s great wildlife preserves.
潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。
思维拓展
(1)preserve sb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免受……
be well preserved保护得很好
preserve sth. for...为……而保存/保留某物
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
(3)preservation n．保存
preserver n．保护者；保存者
即学即练
单句语法填空
①This is a perfectly __preserved__(preserve) 14th century house.
②The society was set up to preserve endangered species __from__ extinction.
③The central issue in the strike was the __preservation__(preserve) of jobs.
完成句子
④I think these traditional customs should __be preserved__.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
⑤They were determined to __preserve__ their leader __from__ humiliation.
他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。
⑥No hunting is allowed __in the nature preserve__.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
⑦It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb __remain in its tomb for preservation__.
已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
典型例句
The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities.
双方已经开始了对话，以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。
The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.
这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。
思维拓展
(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……
(2)promoter n．赞助人；发起者
promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进
The girl is promoting the new drink.
那个女孩正在促销新品饮料。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Fortunately, Helen has been promoted __to__ general manager.
②He worked hard and was soon __promoted__(promote)．
③Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid __promotion__(promote), and ended up as a manager.
④His __promotion__(promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
典型例句
The invention would have wide application/a wide range of applications in industry.
这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。
It’s of wide application.
它的用途很广。
He is busy writing a job application.
他正忙着写工作申请。
思维拓展
(1)app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
make an application (to sb.) for...(向某人)申请……
hundreds of job applications数百封求职信
fill in an application form填写申请表
(2)apply v．应用；申请
apply...to...把……应用到……
apply oneself to致力于，专心于
apply (to sb.) for...(向某人)申请……
(3)applicant n．申请人
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Due to the __application__(apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of __applicants__(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
③Now lots of new technologies can be applied to __solving__(solve) problems in industry.
④I am writing to apply __for__ the position as a volunteer in the English festival.
完成句子
⑤After graduation from college, he __applied for__ a job in that company.
大学毕业后，他在那家公司申请了一份工作。
4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
典型例句
His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.
他妈妈告诉他均衡饮食的重要性。
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。
Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.
多吃些水果，少吃些肉，使饮食均衡合理。
思维拓展
(1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
out of balance 失去平衡
be off balance 失去平衡
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
(2)balance sth. against权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet均衡饮食
即学即练
单句语法填空
①We must balance citizen’s interests __against__ the security of the city.
②Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep __your__(you) balance, you must keep moving.
③A __balanced__(balance) diet contributes to the health of your body.
完成句子
④When he first learned to skate, he didn’t know how to __balance himself__. But now he has learned to __keep__ himself __balanced__ while skating.
最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
5．proposal n．提议；建议
典型例句
In four months，he put forward a proposal to set up China’s Aerospace Industry.
4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。
His proposal that the system should be changed was accepted.
他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。
思维拓展
(1)make a proposal提出建议
the proposal to do...做……的建议
(2)propose vt.提议；提出；建议
propose doing sth.提议做某事
propose that...(should)＋do提议……做
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The proposal that we __(should) send__(send) another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.
②The __proposal__(propose) he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
③His proposal __to put__(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
④He proposed __rebuilding__(rebuild) the ancient temple right away.
6．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
典型例句
She is very likely to ring me tonight.＝It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能给我打电话。
Race walking is less likely to cause knee injuries.
竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。
They’ll very likely come by car.
他们很可能开车来。
思维拓展
(1)be likely to do sth.……可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)alike adj.相似的
(3)unlikely adj.不可能的
易混辨析
likely，probable，possible
易混词 语气强弱 所作成分 主语 句型
likely 语气较possible强，较probable弱 表语 主语既可以是人也可以是物 sb./sth. is likely to do sth.It is likely that...
probable 语气最强 表语或定语 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语 It is probable that...
possible 语气最弱 表语或定语 不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语 It is possible for sb. to do sth.It is possible that...
一句多译
他在将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。
①It is possible for him to set a world record in the future.
②It is probable that he will set a world record in the future.
③He is likely to set a world record in the future.
④It is likely that he will set a world record in the future.
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Unemployment is likely __to go__(go) on rising this year.
②__It__ is likely that investors will face losses.
选词填空(possible/likely/probable)
③It is highly __likely/possible/probable__ that he will take over his father’s business.
④He is __likely__ to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
⑤It is __possible__ for you to grow this flower even in winter.
⑥Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very __likely__ to be a Beethoven.
完成句子
⑦__It is more likely that__ it will result in over－anxiety.
更为可能的是那会导致过度焦虑。
⑧If you come to our school, __you are likely to meet__ some difficult problems in your life.
如果你来我们学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些很困难的问题。
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
典型例句
I limit myself to (drinking) three cups of beer a day.
我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.
我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
思维拓展
(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit超过限度
within the limits of...在……范围内
without limit无限制地
there is a/no limit to...对……是有限制的/无限制的
(3)limited adj.有限的
be limited to...受限制于……
即学即练
单句语法填空
①He limited each person __to__ one book at a time.
②Our life has a limit, but knowledge is __without__ limit.
③Speeches __were limited__(limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
④There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to __serving__(serve) the people.
⑤In my opinion, we should limit our expense __to__ what we can afford.
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
典型例句
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
小心遵守所有规则，防止取消资格。
I was prevented by illness from taking the exam.
我因病未能参加考试。
The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed.
政府正在采取措施防止野生动物被杀害。
She held the umbrella to prevent the cat from being caught in the rain.
她举起伞，使那只猫免于淋雨。
思维拓展
prevent...from...阻止……；不准……
stop...from...制止……
keep...from...阻止……
protect...from/against...保护……免受……(伤害)
We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Li’s lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
他戴墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光的伤害。
误区警示
keep...from doing sth.无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略from。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2020·天津高考)It prevents people who are cut off from society __falling__(fall) victim to cheaters.
②This plan will __be prevented__(prevent) from being carried out.
完成句子
③His back injury may __prevent him from playing__ in tomorrow’s game.
背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。
9．loss n．丧失；损失
典型例句
The company made a loss of 250,000 dollars last year.
公司去年亏损了25万美元。
He told the police about the loss of his car.
他向警方报失他的车子。
I was at a loss what to do next.
下一步该怎么做，我完全没谱。
思维拓展
(1)at a loss 不知所措；困惑
(2)lose vt.失去
(3)lost adj.丢失的，走失的
get lost走失
be lost in陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
即学即练
单句语法填空
①When his best friend left him, he felt a sense of __loss__(lose)．
②His careless conduct led to the __loss__(lose) of the documents.
③__Lost__(lose) in thought, he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
④They got __lost__(lose) in the forest. What’s worse, it began raining heavily.
⑤I am at __a__ loss what I will take up in the university.
10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
典型例句
The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace.
签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。
All contributions will be transported to the disaster areas as soon as possible.
尽快将所有的捐献的钱物运到灾区。
思维拓展
(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事作出贡献
(2)contribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿
contribute to有助于；促使；导致
contribute...to...向……捐献/捐赠……
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Reading far and wide contributes to __learning__(learn) English.
②A responsible teacher sees his or her job as preparing students to make a __contribution__(contribute) to society.
③I think everyone should make a contribution to __protecting__(protect) the environment.
完成句子
④She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __contribute to__ the cause.
她开始推出了“Big Bosses” lunches项目，她试图劝说当地的企业领导能为此事业捐款捐物。
⑤Many people __contributed__ money __to__ the poor boy, which __contributed to__ his return to school. A writer wrote a story about this and __contributed__ it __to__ a press.
许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。
11．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
典型例句
You should receive a reply within seven days.
你会在七天之内收到答复。
The noise seems to be coming from within the building.
吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。
This is a task well within your ability.
这完全是你力所能及的工作。
思维拓展
within one’s reach在某人够得着的范围内
within one’s power在某人的能力范围内
within one’s rights在某人的权限内
within one’s grasp在某人掌控的范围内
易混辨析
within，in
within 指在时间范围之内，不超过
in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外
I’ll be there within an hour.
我一小时之内到那里。
I’ll be there in an hour.
我一个小时之后到那里。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The beach is __within__ walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.
②I don’t think it is __within__ your power to carry on the research.
完成句子
③You will have to finish the work __within two hours__.
你必须在两小时内完成这项工作。
12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；进行；实施；带领；指挥(交响乐、合唱团；乐队等)
典型例句
His conduct disagrees with his words.
他言行不一。
Who is conducting the band this evening
今晚谁指挥乐队？
思维拓展
(1)conduct an experiment/a survey做实验/展开调查
conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差
(2)conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者
即学即练
单句语法填空
①A lot of research is being __conducted__(conduct) in this area.
②The police officers decided __to conduct__(conduct) a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.
③To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study __conducted__(conduct) in Australia in 2012．
13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
典型例句
A business woman donated one million dollars to the charity.
一位女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。
The appeal for people to donate money was very successful.
呼吁人们捐钱的活动非常成功。
思维拓展
(1)donate...to...向……捐献……
(2)donation n．[C]捐赠物 [U]捐赠；赠送
make a donation/donations to...捐赠……
donator n．捐赠者
donate的一词多义
即学即练
单句语法填空
①At the news, many people all over the world donated their money __to__ those tsunami－hit (被海啸袭击的) areas.
②He made a generous __donation__(donate) to the charity.
③If possible, we can donate money __to__ the committee.
完成句子
④To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided __to donate some books to your Chinese class__.
为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。
14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
典型例句
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考驾照时一次就通过了。
思维拓展
(1)make an/no attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……/不尝试做……
in an attempt to do为了做
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do...尝试/试图做……
(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)
一句多译
他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。
①He attempted to pass the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt v．)
②He made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt n．)
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Police say they’re treating it as a case of __attempted__(attempt) murder.
②(2021·全国乙卷改编) One afternoon, while attempting __to get__(get) into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
③They made no attempt __to escape__(escape)．
④A man is being questioned in relation to the __attempted__(attempt) murder last night.
15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
典型例句
Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.
他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。
It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
思维拓展
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
易混辨析
worth，worthwhile，worthy
词条 搭配 意义
worth sth.be worth doing 某事值得被做
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事
worthy sth.be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
sth.be worthy to be done
注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worth和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语
一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference book is worth buying，because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book is worthy to be/of being bought，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
即学即练
完成句子
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(consider)
①His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth__considering__.
②His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __being considered__.
③His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy __to be considered__.
④It is worthwhile __to consider/considering__ his suggestion put forward at the conference.
重 点 短 语
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
典型例句
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
At college I took an active part in student politics.
在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。
思维拓展
take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)
take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词)
play a part in...在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
play an important part in...在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色
易混辨析
take part in，join in，join与attend
易混词(组) 辨析 举例
takepart in 参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用 take part in sports meeting参加运动会
join in 参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用 join in the conversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论
join 加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列 join the army/the Party参军/入党join us in the game和我们一起做游戏
attend 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等 attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attend class/college上课/上大学
即学即练
完成句子
①I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for __taking part in our English activities__.
我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人，非常感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。
②Most parents encourage their children to __take an active part in school activities__.
大多数父母都鼓励孩子积极参加学校活动。
选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)
③After high school，Jennifer __attended__ a local technical college.
④Thank you very much for __taking part in__ our class activities.
⑤I have known Dr.Jackson since he __joined__ the golf club.
⑥Would you spread the news that he will __join__ us __in__ the performance
单句语法填空
⑦I hope you as well as your sister can take part __in__ the campaign tomorrow.
⑧It goes without saying that taking __an__ active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
2．give way to让步；屈服
典型例句
We refused to give way to their demands.
我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。
I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.
我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路。
The truck refused to give way to the car, and so they caused an accident.
卡车不给小汽车让路，因而造成了交通事故。
思维拓展
give
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The burning plastic gives __off__ poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.
②Would you please give way __to__ other passengers
③The children were required to give __in__ their examination papers straight away.
④If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him __away__ during the day.
⑤At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give __up__ without even trying.
3．lead to导致
典型例句
Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。
What led you to this conclusion
你是如何得出这个结论的？
Laziness leads to failing the exam.
懒惰导致考试不及格。
思维拓展
lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到/领到某地
lead a/an...life过……的生活
lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事
lead the way引路，带路
即学即练
单句语法填空
①We firmly believe that war never settles anything but lead __to__ violence.
②His carelessness led to __failing__(fail) in the driving test.
③The new clue led the police __to find__(find) the thief and arrest him.
④She prefers to lead __a__ happy life at home rather than to be a career woman.
完成句子
⑤With him __leading the way__(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.Without him，we would have been lost，which would __lead to__(导致) serious results.His action __led us to believe__(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.
4．turn to向……求助；致力于
典型例句
She has nobody she can turn to.
她求助无门。
When they meet with new words，they’ll turn to the dictionary.
当遇到生词时，他们就查阅字典。
思维拓展
turn against反对
turn up调大；出现
turn off关掉
turn back往回走
turn down关小；调低；拒绝
turn in上交
turn on接通；打开
turn into变成
turn out结果是；证明是
turn over翻转； 移交
即学即练
单句语法填空
①He turned __to__ his father for advice.
②The road conditions there turned __out__ to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
③Tom had to turn __down__ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
完成句子
④Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to __turn to__.
似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。
⑤The job __turned out (to be) harder__ than we thought.
这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。
⑥Why did she __turn down__ your invitation
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
重 点 句 型
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)句式分析：There comes a time when...这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。it is not possible to...这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；as是连词引导时间状语从句。
(2)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：
There was a time when this kind of music was very popular.
曾经有个时期这种音乐很流行。(引导词在从句中作时间状语)
Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent together？你还记得我们一起度过的日子吗？(引导词在从句中作宾语)
(3)as引导时间状语从句的用法如下：
I found one of my friends as I was in the park.
我在公园时遇到了一位朋友。
As one grows older, one becomes more experienced.
人越大经验就越丰富。
They talked as they walked.
他们边走边谈。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Everyone likes you __as__ you are both kind and honest.
②The terrible accident happened at a time __when__ Father was away in America, a time __that/which__ we’ll never forget.
完成句子
③__There was a time when__ I hated watching TV.
曾经有一段时间我讨厌看电视。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。
(1)句式分析：这是一个由not only...but also...所连接的复合句。其中that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path，that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语；that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow是that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。
(2)not only...but (also)．..的用法：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Not only students but also the teacher __is competing__(compete) in the sports event at the moment.
②Either you or one of your students __is__(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
③Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, __is__(be) not able to solve the problem.
④Not only my sister but also my parents __like__(like) this TV play.
⑤Not only __does__ the sun give us light, but (also) it gives us heat.
句型转换
⑥The nurses not only want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(改为倒装句)
→__Not only do the nurses want a pay increase__， they want reduced hours as well.
⑦Mary not only speaks French, but also knows how to type.(改为倒装句)
__Not only does Mary speak French__， but also she knows how to type.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The job __applicant__(apply) must have good verbal.
2．He is not likely __to come__(come) at this time of the day.
3．The couple set __a__ limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
4．It can prevent us __from__ getting short－sighted and it can keep us physically healthy.
5．The young couple, who returned my __lost__(lose) wallet, left before I could ask for their names.
6．We hold on the belief that it will make __contributions__(contribution) to our country’s education.
7．Up to now Bill Gates __has donated__(donate) a large sum of money to society.
8．The boys made an attempt __to leave__(leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.
9．You will be able to take part __in__ a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.
10．If you misunderstand somebody, it’s likely to lead __to__ a misunderstanding.
Ⅱ.选词填空
donate...to...，give way to，lead to，make a proposal，make sure，prevent...from...，take part in，turn to
1．In the past，students were forced to attend all kinds of extra classes while nowadays students are encouraged to __take part in__ varieties of after－class activities, which free students from the heavy study.
2．No problem is lasting forever. Storms always __give way to__ the sun. Winter always melts into springtime.
3．Good habits always __lead to__ high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.
4．I __make a proposal__ that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
5．When writing, I have to __turn to__ the Chinese－English dictionary for help from time to time.
6．Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to __prevent__ the fire __from__ spreading quickly.
7．Instead of shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to __donate__ books and sports goods __to__ children in need.
8．__Make sure__ to form the habit of turning off the electric facilities whenever we finish our work.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This phenomenon may __lead to great changes__ towards environmental protection.
这种现象会引发关于环境保护问题的重大改变。
2．After a long argument, we didn’t __give way to__ each other. Finally, she broke up with me.
经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。最后，她和我分手了。
3．I wonder if you can __make a proposal on__ how to make friends.
我想知道对于交朋友你能否提供建议。(proposal)
4．There is no doubt that it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but __it is more likely to__ result in over－anxiety.
毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(likely)
5．Suppose he doesn’t agree to help us, who should we __turn to for help__？
假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
6．The length of the article __should be limited to__ 400 words or so.
文章的长度应该限制在400字左右。(limit)
7．It is high time that we did something __to prevent the environment from being polluted__.
确实到了我们该采取措施来防止环境污染的时候了。(prevent)
8．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air __contributes to__ good health.
人们通常认为充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。(contribute)
9．__Make sure__ you don’t leave litter.
确保不要乱丢垃圾。
10．After－class activities will __not only__ make our school life colorful, __but also__ improve our learning.
课外活动不仅让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，还能够提高我们的学习。
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a big challenge 1．__to find__(find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. However，big challenges can sometimes lead 2．__to__ great solutions. When the Egyptian government made a proposal 3．__to build__(build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with various problems, including destroying an important part of Egypt’s 4．__cultural__(culture) heritage.As a result, the government turned 5．__to__ the United Nations for help in 1959． A committee 6．__was established__(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7．__loss__(lose) of cultural relics. Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960． Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe place.When the project was completed, it was considered a great 8．__success__(succeed)．
Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9．__that__ did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10．__global__(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
PAGE
28Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单元语法精析
限制性定语从句(3)
语法点拨
一、定语从句的概述
定语从句 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
关系词 关系代词 who；whom；whose；which；that；as
关系副词 when；where；why
This is the family which is planning to move to the city.(which引导的定语从句)
这是要搬进城里的一家。
世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥，在星期三的九点开始通车。
I grew up in a small village where everybody knew me.(where引导的定语从句)
我在一个小镇上长大，那里的每一个人都认识我。
名师点津
先行词与关系词
1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
3．关系词通常有下列三个作用：
(1)引导定语从句；
(2)代替先行词；
(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4．关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __who__ had great experience with caring for these animals.
②(2019·浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __that/which__ gives off light in the dark.
③(2019·北京高考)The students benefiting most from college are those __who__ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.
④(2018·天津高考)Kate, __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
⑤(2019·江苏高考)We have entered into an age __when__ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
⑥(2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage __where__ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
二、关系代词和关系副词的区别
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的判断方法：
用法 依据
根据从句的谓语动词 若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词，则用关系副词
根据关系词在从句中作的成分 把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语、宾语、表语或定语用关系代词；若作状语用关系副词
I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.(作状语)
我参观了因为贫困很多孩子不能上学的村庄。
I visited the village which/that is famous for its beautiful scenery.(作主语)
我参观了因美丽的景色而闻名的村庄。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon __when__ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
②(北京高考)The little problems __that/which__ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
③The reason __why__ he resigned was that he didn’t get on well with the boss.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris __where__ we will visit Disneyland Paris park.
⑤Picasso painted many pictures __where__ the main colors are blue and pink.
三、介词＋关系代词
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词可用which、whom或whose。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom；定语从句中缺少定语时用whose。在这个结构中，介词的确定的原则是：
(1)依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
He is the man on whom you can rely.
他是你可以信赖的人。
Jack introduced to me his friend with whom I was not very familiar.
杰克向我介绍了我不很熟悉的那个朋友。
(2)依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。
I’ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.
我不会忘记我们一起在乡下工作的日子。
(3)根据所表达的意思来确定。
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which we could see what was happening inside the house.
这个聪明的孩子在墙上挖了一个洞，透过它我们可以看到屋里发生的事情。
(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.
朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三样她都说得流利。
易错精点
在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after，look for等。
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正确)
The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(错误)
名师点津
介词＋关系代词的常见句型
(1)“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中，代词常常为all，each，one，many，much，most，some，none，both等，“代词＋of＋which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of＋which/whom”置于代词前。
It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
据报道，在我的家乡两所学校都正在建设中，将于明年投入使用。
(2)“数词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句
这种结构常用来引导非限制性定语从句，有时候也可以把“of＋which/whom”置于数词前。数词包括百分数和基数词。
(3)“the＋名词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
这个结构中， of which/whom充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于“whose＋名词”引导的定语从句。
(4)“the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋of＋which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句
There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。
即学即练
用“介词＋关系代词”填空
①He wrote many children’s books, nearly half __of which__ were published in the 1990s.
②I wish to thank Smith, __without whose__ help I would never have got this far.
③English is a language shared by several cultures, each __of which__ uses it differently.
④The children, all __of whom__ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
四、定语从句中关系词的省略
关系词可以省略的几种情况
(1)定语从句的关系词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，关系词通常可省略。
I have taken with me the two books (that/which) you asked me to return to the City Library.
我把你要我送还给市图书馆的那两本书带走了。
(2)先行词是way，reason，time，place等且它们在定语从句中分别作方式、原因、时间和地点状语时，其后定语从句的相应关系词that/in which，why/that，when，where等可以省略。
The way (that/in which) you look at the problem is wrong.
你看待问题的方式是错误的。
(3)由and，but，or等并列连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰同一个先行词时，第一个关系词可以省略，但第二及以后的关系词一般不可以省略。
I want a gift (that/which) my friend has put some thought into and that I do need.
我想要一个我朋友花费心思的礼物，并且是我确实需要的礼物。
即学即练
划掉可以省略的关系词
①I don’t know the exact time when the sports meet takes place.
__when__
②That was the way that she worked the problem out.
__that__
③The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.
__whom__
④The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．
__which__
⑤I believe the reason that Mary gave for her absence from the school.
__that__
专项练习
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．We live in an age __when/in which__ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
2．Sales director is a position __where__ communication ability is just as important as sales.
3．—What about the meal at the dinner party yesterday, Bob
—Oh, it was the best one __(that)__ I had ever had.
4．This is the new secretary __(who/whom/that)__ I would like to introduce to you.
5．She was probably the hardest working student __(that)__ I have ever taught.
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl __whose__ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.
7．Students should involve themselves in community activities __where__ they can gain experience for growth.
8．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __when__ he should be able to be independent.
9．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __where__ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
10．The reason __why__ man is different from animals is that man is good.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合并句子
1．The man lives opposite our house. He is a miner.
→The man __who/that lives opposite our house__ is a miner.
2．He will visit the famous dam in 2019. It was built in 1900.
→He will visit the famous dam in 2019 __which/that was built in 1900__.
3．The student will organize the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate.
→The student __(who/whom/that) we saw at the school gate__ will organize the party of our school.
4．I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasn’t been handed in.
→I want to talk to the boys __whose homework hasn’t been handed in__.
5．I still remember the day. On the day I first came to Beijing.
→I still remember the day __when I first came to Beijing__.
6．The chemist often does experiments in the lab. The lab is not far from here.
→The lab __where the chemist often does experiments__ is not far from here.
7．He grew up in the small town. After graduation, he returned to the small town.
→After graduation, he returned to the small town __where he grew up__.
8．You’re focused on the reason. You’re doing it in the first place for the reason.
→You’re focused on __the reason why you’re doing it in the first place__.
9．Many things are done on computers these days. We live in the days.
→We live in the days __when many things are done on computers__.
Ⅲ.语法主题应用
用本单元的语法点(限制性定语从句)翻译下面句子，并组成一段连贯的短文。
1．建在山顶上的寺庙可追溯到(date back to)600年前。(which)
2．它是一所需要好好保护(preserve)的最著名文化遗迹之一。(that)
3．这所寺庙所在的山也因它而出名。(where)
4．古人在这里建造它的原因还不清楚。(why)
5．但是，人们依然高度赞扬创造性地建造它的古人们。(who)
6．目前，由当地文化部门建立(establish)的委员会正在努力防止它遭到破坏。(which/that)
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参考范文：
The temple which was built on a high mount dates back to 600 years ago. It is one of the most famous cultural relics that should be preserved well. And the mount where the temple stands is also famous for it. The reason why ancient people built the temple here isn’t clear. But people still think highly of the people who built it creatively. At present the committee which was established by the cultural department is trying to prevent it from being destroyed.
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6Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
关于文化遗产保护的新闻报道
写作储备
阅读教材P8课文，领悟新闻报道的写作特点。
Ⅰ.写作格式
新闻报道的特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。
Ⅱ.黄金写作模板
Ⅲ.写作语言特点
1．在时态上以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；
2．语言要具体、准确、简练，通俗易懂。
Ⅳ.写作常用词汇
1．interview n．& v．采访
2．event n．事件；大事
3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦
4．destroy v．破坏；毁坏
5．shock v．& n．震惊
6．rescue v．& n．援救；营救
7．trap v．使陷入困境
8．damage v．& n．损害；损失
9．disaster n．灾难；灾祸
10．survivor n．幸存者；生还者
11．frightened adj.受惊的
12．crash v．碰撞；坠毁
13．disappointed adj.失望的
14．lie in ruins成为废墟
15．take photos摄影
16．raise money筹款；募捐
Ⅴ.写作常用句型
1．陈述事实常用的句型：
(1)A terrible storm hit/struck the south.
强风暴袭击了南方。
(2)It was a cool autumn night when the accident happened.
事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。
(3)With the help of the rescue team, people who were trapped in the flood were saved.
在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
2．陈述观点常用的句型：
Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.
显然/在我看来/看起来人们很震惊。
3．揭示原因常用的句型：
Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
因为/由于/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。
4．总结全文常用的句型：
In a word/To draw a conclusion/I believe we will build a new city.
总之/总的来说/我相信我们将建一座新城。
典例剖析
最近你市新发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。
赞成 应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对 应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏
参考词汇：开发explore 旅游业tourism
注意：词数80左右
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁 关于文化古迹保护的新闻报道
人称 第一人称为主
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 第一段：导语；第二段：正方观点；第三段：反方观点；第四段：评价
Ⅱ.定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：文化遗址值得开发。
The cultural relic __is worth exploring__.
要点二：开发利用将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。
Exploring will make people __learn more about the great history of our country__.
要点三：这处文化遗址能吸引更多的游客来我市。
This cultural relic __can attract__ more visitors to our city.
要点四：这会提升我市的旅游业。
This __will improve__ the tourism of our city.
要点五：我们应该保持这处文化遗址的原样。
We should __keep__ the cultural relic __as it is__.
要点六：我们应该妥善保护这处文化遗址。
We should __protect__ the cultural relic __properly__.
要点七：遗址不能遭到人们的破坏。
The cultural relic __cannot be destroyed__ by people.
要点八：我们应该征询专家的建议以找到充分利用这处文化遗址的更好办法。
We should __ask__ the experts __for advice__ to find a better way to __make good use of__ this cultural relic.
Ⅲ.词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用非限制性定语从句改写要点一和二
__The cultural relic is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the great history of our country.__
句式升级二：用非限制性定语从句改写要点三和四
__This cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city.__
句式升级三：用only in this way开头的倒装句改写要点七
__Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.__
Ⅳ.组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
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参考范文：
Should Cultural Relics Give Way to Tourism
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic discovered in our city.
Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural relic is worth exploring，which will make people learn more about the great history of our country. What’s more，this cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve the tourism of our city.
However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can the cultural relic not be destroyed by people.
As far as I am concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural relic.
即学即练
某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古城墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示写一篇新闻报道。
赞成(10%) 1．修建公路是社会发展的需要2．文化遗迹在必要时应给社会发展让路
反对(90%) 1．古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一2．文化遗迹有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流
注意：词数80左右。
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参考范文：
Should Cultural Relics Give Way
to the Development of Society
A well－known historic and cultural city will tear down one of its ancient city walls dating from the Tang Dynasty to build a road.
About 10% of the citizens interviewed support this action, saying building a road is necessary for the development of society. In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary. However, about 90% of the citizens interviewed have the opposite opinions. They believe such an ancient city wall is very valuable and it is one of the symbols of the city civilization. There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in cultural communication between China and the rest of the world.
What the local government will do remains to be reported in our paper.
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