中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section A教学设计
Ⅰ. Material analysis
本课是九年级第四单元第三话题的第一课时。主活动是1a和2。1a通过Michael与Kangkang参观科技博物馆时的对话引出话题：中国航天事业的发展。除了引出话题，还引出了语法：定语从句。1b 属于简单的听音找词训练，主要是训练学生听取特定信息的能力。1c 过渡到对1a的理解，是考查学生的阅读能力。2是为了突破本课的语法，让学生通过观察来习得语法知识，而不是通过老师填鸭式的灌输。3这个听力任务，从内容上讲，还是在介绍中国的航天知识，但是目的是训练学生的听写技能，尤其是速记技能。4既兼顾了语法，又把学生的视野扩展到世界范围。阿姆斯特朗在月球上的一小步，却是人类探索宇宙的一大步。培养学生科技无国界的科学理念。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims
1. Knowledge aims：
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，初步学习定语从句。
2. Skill aims:
能够在听1a的长对话时，准确地判断1b中特定的词或词组。 能够在2的示例下，举一反三，正确地运用关系代词连接句子。 能够在3的听写任务中，运用速记完成表格。
3. Emotional aims: (optional) 培养祖国意识，扩展国际视野。
4. Culture awareness: (optional)
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points 1. Key points:
Words and phrases: travel into space, national hero, travel around, another four, prove, legend, be proud of, send…into, in the past few years, make great progress in, space industry, crowd, launch, lunar probe, travel to the moon one day
Sentences: He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in
Shenzhou for21 hours in 2003.
China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
I hope I can travel to the moon one day. Grammar: Attributive clause 2. Difficult points：
理解定语从句的关系代词所代表的意义。 正确地运用关系代词来构成定语从句。
Ⅳ. Learning strategies
在听的过程中，注意捕捉特定的信息。如：1b中的词或词组。 运用速记技巧，提高在任务3中听写的准确率。
通过观察1a 和2中的定语从句，找到关系代词的运用规律。
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
航天员、航天器的图片/录音机/ppt等。
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures
Step1 Greetings
T: Good morning/ afternoon! Class! Ss…
T: Before class, we enjoyed an English song. Do you like this song Do you think it is wonderful Do you want to listen it again Would you like to know the name of the song Ss…
Step2 leading in
T: The name of the song is Young for You. Why I chose this song, because you are young. That is to say, youth is your personality. What is youth I think youth means that everything is possible. For example, travel around the world, go to see your heroes or your favorite singers or actors, go abroad study, and even go into space. Do you know who the first to travel into space is And do you know who the first Chinese to travel into space is Now let’s look at a flash.
Step3 Presentation
T: From the movie we get the answer, Yang liwei. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. （板书）
Give students some pictures about other spacemen were sent into
space in the past few years. It proves that china has made great progress in its space industry. （板书）
Show another picture of the lunar probe and Chang’e I. Then tell students “It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe. （板书）
Step 4: Individual work
Let the Ss read the expressions in 1b.
T: Now, read the words and expressions in 1b. Try to keep them in your mind.
T: Can you guess what “space walk” means S1: 太空行走。 T: You are right.
Let the Ss listen to 1a, tick the expressions they hear in 1b.
T: Now, you will listen to 1b. Look at the words or expressions and then tick the words or expressions you hear while listening.
T: Shall we check now
Ss: OK. T: What have you heard, xxx
S1:I have heard “travel into space, make great progress, lunar probe, Shenzhou V, travel to the moon and launched”.
Step5: Class activity
Watch the flash of 1a and then follow the tape.
Let the Ss read 1a for 2 minutes and find the answers to the questions in 1c.
T: Have you found all the answers
Ss: Yes. T: xxx, will you please answer Question 1
S1: He is the first Chinese astronaut who traveled to the space.
T: Good! Question 2, who will try
Step6: Consolations
Let Ss read 1a again and underline the attributive clauses and difficult points.
T: Next, please read 1a again. This time, you will underline the attributive clauses and difficult points. If you finish, raise your hand.
T: Let’s check the attributive clauses first. xxx, could you speak out one of them
Let the Ss study the examples in 2 to learn how to make up an attributive clause.
T: Now, turn to page 98, see how to make up an attributive clause and try to complete the rest. When you finish, put up your hand.
T: Now, compare the two sentences. In No.2, we use “who/that” as antecedents; but in No.3, we use “which/that” as antecedents. Why
S1: He is our national hero who traveled around the earth…2003.
S2: China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
S3: It’s spaceship which was…probe.
T: Amazing! Can you find out the rules how to choose relative pronouns Ss:…
Step7 Practice
Give students more examples of attributive clauses from our daily life.
Step8 Homework
1. Choose one famous person who has influenced you a lot and write a short passage about him/her.
2. Do the workbook.
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Unit 4 Amazing Science
Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
Section A
对的英语工作室
YESENGLISH
Where is the footprint
Why is it famous
Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut.
He was the first man to set foot on the moon on July 20,1969.
- Neil Alden Armstrong
Who is the first Chinese to travel into space
Yang Liwei is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
Yang Liwei is our national hero.
He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
2005.10.12 Shenzhou VI
Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
2008.9.25 Shenzhou VII
Zhai Zhigang Liuboming and Jing Haipeng
2012.6.16 Shenzhou IX
Jing Haipeng Liu Wang and Liu Yang
2013.6.11 ShenzhouX
Wang Yaping Zhang Xiaoguang and Nie Haisheng
In the past few years, we have launched another four spaceships.
It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
four more
It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
Chang’e I
[ lu:n pr ub]
Are you proud of China
China is becoming more and more powerful with the development of the space exploration.
Listen and answer
1. Where are Kangkang and Michael
2. Which country is the third nation that sent a person into space
They are in the Science Museum.
China.
Listen again and tick.
_____ travel into space
_____ make great progress
_____ aliens
_____ lunar probe
_____ Shenzhou V
_____ travel to the moon
_____ launched
_____ space walk
√
√
√
√
√
√
Read 1a and answer.
1. Who is Yang Liwei
2. How long did ShenzhouⅤ travel around the earth
3. How many spaceships has China sent into space
4. What’s Chang’e Ⅰ？
He is the first Chinese to travel into space.
ShenzhouⅤ travel around the earth for 21 hours.
Five.
It is a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
Watch and follow.
Read and find out the key points.
You should read it loudly, quickly, clearly and fluently!!
Key points
1. All of you must be very proud.你们一定都为此而感到骄傲。
be proud of 为……而骄傲
be the pride of 是……的骄傲
e.g. We are proud of Yang Liwei.
Yang Liwei is the pride of us.
Key points
2. We have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。
another four = four more 意为 “又有四个”之意。
3.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.这证明中国在航空业已经取得了巨大的进步。
make great progress in sth. 在某方面取得巨大进步
Key points
1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
2.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
3.It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
Have you found out the rules among these sentences
Exercises
1. The book __________ I bought yesterday cost me 28 yuan.
2. That girl _________ has big eyes is my cousin Kate.
3. I don’t like stories __________ have unhappy endings.
4. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut _________ had a spacewalk.
用that, which 和who填空。
that/ which
that/ which
who/that
that
Retell 1a.
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel into space. He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation that sent a person into space. All of us are very proud of it. What’s more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. We are sure China will send more spaceships into space.
Listen and fill.
China’s First Man-made Satellite Dongfanghong Ⅰ
Launch time:____________
Launch place: ____________ Satellite Launch Center
Development team: many scientists under ____________________________
Significance: · becoming the _______ country to
independently launch a satellite
· stepping into _____________
· being a landmark of China’s ___________________
April 24, 1970
Jiuquan
the direction of Qian Xuesen
fifth
the Space Age
space industry
The development of science and technology in recent years.
quantum satellite 量子卫星
N2 bomb爆弹
the world’s largest Aperture Spherical Telescope
combustible ice
Amazing Science
The wiser the youths are, the wiser the nation will be;
The wealthier the youths are, the wealthier the nation will be;
The stronger the youths are, the stronger the nation will be.
Youth are the hope of our country and the future of the world.
Question: How can we keep the leading position in the future
And who can undertake（承担） this task that makes our country more powerful
Summary
We learn：1.Some words: prove, spacewalk
2.Some phrases: another four, make progress
3.Attributive clause:
(1) China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
(2) He is our national hero who/that travelled around the earth in Shenzhou Ⅴ for 21 hours in 2003.
We can: Talk about something about popular science.
(1) China is the third nation to send a person into space.
(2) …we have launched another four spaceships in the past few year.
Exercise
Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930. He was an American astronaut ________(which/who) was the first man to set foot on the moon. During his life, he took part in two space flights. On July 20, 1969, his second and last space flight was in a famous spaceship _________(which/ who) was named Apollo 11. Along with his partner, Buzz Aldrin, Armstrong had a spacewalk and then ______(lands/landed) on the lunar surface. They spent 2.5 hours ________ (exploring/ to explore) and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. On July 24th, they returned to the earth ________(safe/ safely).
who
which
landed
exploring
safely
Exercise
1. Yang Liwei is our national hero.
He traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
Yang Liwei is our national hero who/that traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.
2. Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut.
She gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship.
Wang Yaping is a woman astronaut ____________________________________________.
3. Shenzhou X is a spaceship.
It was launched with three astronauts in 2013.
_________________________________________.
who/that gave us a lesson in Shenzhou X spaceship
Shenzhou X is a spaceship that /which was launched with three astronauts in 2013
Homework
Read 1a.
Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learned today.
Finish Section A in your workbook.
Preview Section B.
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Section A随堂练习
一、单项选择
1．（2020·广西中考真题）Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A．when B．which C．who D．whom
2．（2020·湖北中考真题）—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
3．（2020·山东初三二模）—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village
—Well, I don't think it is real.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
4．（2020·甘肃初三一模）People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are
C．that is D．who are
5．（2020·湖南初三一模）These passengers are Chinese health experts __________ will stay in Iraq for a month to help the country fight against COVID-19.
A．who B．which C．where
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。
Chang’e II is a spaceship was the 2nd lunar probe of China.
2. 中国成为第三个独立发射宇宙飞船的国家。
China has country to a spaceship.
3. 对不起，我收回我的话。
I’m sorry, I will what I said.
4. 她急匆匆地返回办公室，拿走了一些东西。
She the office in a hurry and some things.
5. 阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。
Armstrong was the first man to on the moon in the world.
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
A: Hi, Melody!
B: Hi, Michael!
A: Melody, China has launched many satellites and spaceships into space, and they have achieved so great achievement.
B: 1 Do you know who is the first man to travel to the moon
A: I’m not sure, please tell me.
B: 2
A: 3
B: In 1969.
A: Can you tell something about the space traveling.
B: Sure. On July 20th, 1969. 4 Armstrong got out of the lunar probe and took his first step on the moon.
A: Oh, I remember it seemed that he said something to the earth people at that moment.
B: Yes. 5
A: It’s great to say so. Thank you for telling me so much.
B: You’re welcome.
A. This is one small step for a man but one giant leap for mankind.
B. He is Armstrong from America.
C. When did they reach the moon
D. So is it in our America.
E. Apollo 11 sent its lunar probe “Flying Eagle” to the moon. The probe landed on the lunar surface safely.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1．B【解析】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．A【解析】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
3．A【解析】句意：——你觉得这个发生在贫穷村庄的男孩的故事怎么样？——好吧，我认为它不是真实的。
考查定语从句的用法。which关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指代人；what疑问词，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。此句的先行词是story,指物，故用关系代词which，在从句中作主语，故选A。
4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。考查定语从句。本句中先行词people表示复数含义，故定语从句中谓语动词用复数，在定语从句中先行词只人用who;选D。
5．A【解析】句意：这些乘客是中国的健康专家，他们将在伊拉克停留一个月，帮助伊拉克抗击新冠肺炎。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在定语从句中作状语。本句中的先行词These passengers指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
二、1. that; launched as
2. been the third; independently launch
3. take back
4. returned to; took away
5. set foot
三、1. D 2. B 3.C 4. E 5. A
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