人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel单元测试（含答案）

Book 1 Unit 5
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计37分 ）
A
We should take advantage of each event of sports and develop our skills in sports. But a safe playing area, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ignored.
Biking
Biking is a fun way for children of all ages to get active and stay fit.
Biking can be an athlete's primary sport, as well as a way for mixed exercises and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery.
Biking injuries can be prevented when the rules of the road are followed by wearing a properly fitted helmet.
Dance
Dance is an artistic，athletic，expressive，and social form of physical activity that attracts various people.
Many forms of dance have physical demands and injury risks.Dance injuries can be prevented under proper supervision（指导）and by obeying the rules and safety guidelines（指导原则）in place for dance.
Horseback Riding
Horseback riding is a common activity in the United States.Unlike other sports，the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders.Most horseback riding injuries happen when a rider falls or is thrown from a horse.
Horseback riding injuries can be prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines，and after the rider has gained more experience.
Rowing
Rowing is a lifelong，year-round sport.Most rowing injuries are due to the repetitive motions of the sport and they can be prevented when athletes use the appropriate safety equipment and safety guidelines are followed.
Which event is the most suitable for the saying "Practice makes perfect."
A.Biking B.Rowing C.Dance D.Horseback Riding
22. What can we learn about rowing
A.It helps develop people's abilities in sports. B. It requires some special safety equipment.
C.It can be played in different seasons of a year. D.It might build up one's body and confidence.
23. Which event can help those who are returning to normal health
A.Biking B.Dance C.Rowing D.Horseback Riding
24. What is the purpose of the author's writing the passage
A.To advise people to find pleasure in sports. B.To warn people to be careful when doing sports.
C.To remind people to avoid getting injured in sports. D.To encourage people to take part in various sports.
B
In war, young soldiers talk about things that give them hope-fast cars, hobbies, friends and family. Peter Matthew Guenette was no different. He and his friends had made plans to go to Hawaii together, but it wasn't meant to be.
As a soldier, Peter had a protective instinct（本能）that showed itself in all he did.
On May 18, 1968, instead of sunning themselves at the beautiful seaside, the soldiers of Company D were surrounding an enemy base camp. Heavy fire from enemy soldiers rained down on Peter's army.
Peter and three other soldiers took cover in a shell hole. Suddenly, an enemy grenade（手榴弹）rolled into the hole between the soldiers. All at once, Peter shouted a warning and covered the grenade with his body. He died immediately, but his selfless action saved the lives of three men.
After death, Peter Matthew Guenette received the Medal of Honor, which was presented to his wife, Susan, by President Richard Nixon in April 1970.
Peter served with my father in Vietnam. They were best friends. The story of his death was often shared at family gatherings, and it's one that has impressed（使印象深刻）our families. As we remember Peter's death, let us celebrate the lives of those he saved. Let us honor all those who have fallen in service to the country, not by words, but by making a personal commitment（承诺）to those closest to us that we may give up ourselves so that others may live, and live happily.
Why does the author mention Peter's protective instinct in Paragraph 2
To provide an example. B.To give explanation.
C.To make a comparison. D.To prepare for the following description.
26. How did Peter lose his life
A.He tried to protect others. B.He was shot by other soldiers.
C.He was caught by an enemy. D.He couldn't bear the bad weather.
27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.It is important to remember the war. B.We should enjoy our happy life.
C.It is important to serve the country. D.We should try to make people around us happy.
28. What's the best title of the passage
A.The death of a solider B.The Medal of Honor
C.A cruel war D.A commitment
C
Scientists have found that shopping daily can help one live longer．The research was done on 1, 850elderly people who were living alone at home．They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day．
Nearly half of them never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week．A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week．Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75．Just over half were men．
Those who went shopping more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65and 70．They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise very day and had a lot of friends．Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often．Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die．
The researchers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals, for example．
Shopping among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or taking exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy．
The findings dispel the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health．
David Oliver, a professor at City University, London, said, "The findings made sense．What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health．"
29．The study was made by________．
A.comparing likes and dislikes of the elderly
B.examining the shopping habits of old people
C.looking at how often elderly people went out
D.collecting information about shoppers．
30．Compared with women daily shoppers，men shoppers________．
A.seldom go shopping without their friends
B.usually go into the shop without buying things
C.are more likely to live longer
D.are easier to become happy．
31．Where does the text most probably appear？________
A.In a research report． B.In a fashion magazine．
C.In a storybook． D.In a shopping guide．
D
It is well said that strength and courage aren't always measured in medals and victories. They are also measured in the struggles we experience. The strongest people aren't always the people who win but the people who don't give up when they lose.
It's been said that Andrew Jackson's boyhood friends just couldn't understand how he became a famous general and then the President of the United States. They knew of others who had greater talent but who never succeeded. One of Jackson's friends said, "Jim Brown was not only smarter, but he could throw Andy three times out of four in a wrestling match. But look where Andy is now."
Another friend answered, "How did there happen to be a fourth time Don't they usually say three times and out "
"Sure, they were supposed to, but not Andy. He would never admit（承认）he was beaten—he would never stay 'thrown'. Jim Brown would get tired, and on the fourth try Andy would throw him and be the winner."
Andrew Jackson just wouldn't stay "thrown"！And that determination served him well for many years.
Life will knock us off our feet again and again. But some people just won't stay "thrown". They get up again, dust themselves off and go for it one more time. These are people of courage. They are also people of faith and hope. Maybe you have been knocked off your feet. Will you stay "thrown" or will you rise and give it your best one more time？
Which of the following is not used to measure strength and courage according to the first paragraph
A.Struggle. B.Medals. C.Victories. D.Power.
33. According to the passage, what made Jackson suceessful
A.Being independent. B.Being intelligent.
C.Being determined. D.Being confident.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.All good things will come to an end.
B.We should never lose hope for future.
C.We all experience different sufferings.
D.Be careful and keep away from trouble.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A.How You Become a Great Man B.Why You Behave Differently
C.Whether You Will Be Beaten D.When You've Been "Thrown"
二、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计12分 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Pick the Perfect Family Tent
People like camping. But to make sure everyone has a good time, choosing the right family tent is important.（36）______ Here's how to choose the perfect tent for your family.
First of all, consider the size of the camps. Generally speaking, four-and six-person tents are popular with families.（37）______ But a couple of features（特点）can make all the difference. For families with small children, a tent with a single entrance is a better choice. This makes it easier to keep track of who's coming and going. Of course, two doors can offer more convenience.
Some tents require two full-grown adults to set them up.（38）______ Be sure to take the setup and breakdown into consideration. It may be necessary to go with a smaller model, or even two smaller tents, rather than one large tent for your family.
（39）______ Or if friends have a tent, see if you can borrow it for an overnight in your backyard. You'll quickly discover what you like and don't like.
As an alternative（可供选择的事物）, many outdoor shops have rental departments. Do your research to decide what style and size you think would work best, and find out if you can rent that model or one that's similar. Finally, if you are in a rush, ask if you can climb inside the tent at the store.（40）______
A. Getting in and out of the tent sounds basic.
B. To save money, you can make one on your own.
C. But you can turn to anyone for help when necessary.
D. It could be a problem if you're the only adult when camping.
E. This will give you a chance to assess（评估）all the features in person.
F. It's your home away from home, and the place where you'll sleep and relax.
G. Take the tent you are considering out for a "test drive" before you buy.
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）
When you measure（测量）the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, or talk to neighbors with whom you never felt necessary to communicate, it will change your mind! When I（41）______ the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge, I began to walk with a（42）______ mind.
I talked to the new（43）______ next door who just had a baby, and two different（44）______ on different days. I listened to their（45）______ in gardening after working all day in front of a computer screen. I（46）______ everyone passing by me. A friend walked with me one day and held my（47）______ as I closed my eyes to experience being（48）______. We stopped frequently so I could（49）______ mental pictures about all the beauty I often（50）______ on my busy days, a purple flower, a tree branch with shining green leaves, a bird's nest...We（51）______ by a persimmon（柿子）tree and met the owner and her two kids. Her（52）______ moved here from Germany three months ago. We asked if we could（53）______ some persimmons. "Yes, please. I don't know what to do with them," she said. I walked to the streets that I（54）______ would not pass through if I had a tight schedule in mind, and（55）______ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to（56）______ if I had really lived in this（57）______ all these years. It's a（58）______ new town that I know so little about! I hold deep（59）______ for the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge hosted（主办）by Nicole Huguenin. One day, my feet might（60）______ far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.
A.received B.failed C.joined D.faced
A.clear B.hopeful C.relaxing D.regretful
43. A.teacher B.nurse C.manager D.neighbor
44. A.workers B.gardeners C.farmers D.gentlemen
45. A.discussion B.sounds C.hearts D.joy
46. A.smiled at B.looked at C.quarrelled with D.agreed with
47. A.watch B.stick C.hand D.clothes
48. A.hurt B.blind C.angry D.disappointed
49. A.admire B.buy C.borrow D.take
50. A.missed B.painted C.desired D.suggested
51. A.passed B.lived C.stopped D.lay
52. A.friend B.family C.company D.school
53. A.pick B.touch C.sell D.send
54. A.always B.forever C.seldom D.normally
55. A.built B.discovered C.repaired D.climbed
56. A.question B.tell C.realize D.understand
57. A.village B.house C.town D.mountain
58. A.usually B.hardly C.partly D.completely
59. A.sorrows B.thanks C.courage D.pride
60. A.reach B.leave C.like D.forget
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taipei 101, formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center, is a high building located in Taipei City of China's Taiwan. As it is called, it has a height of 509 meters and 101 floors. Upon（61）______（it）completion, Taipei 101 was the world's tallest building and it held（62）______ title of the world's tallest building until 2010.
Taipei 101 has been designed（设计）to prevent the typhoon winds and earthquakes,（63）______ are very common in Asia and Pacific areas.（64）______（keep）the tower strong enough through typhoons and earthquakes, engineers installed（安装）a 728-ton tuned mass damper（TMD调质阻尼器）inside the tower. The TMD is（65）______（actual）a huge gold-colored ball that is installed between the 87th and 91st floors. It can reduce the tower's movements（66）______ up to 40%. Thanks to the TMD, Taipei 101 can deal with winds up to 216 km/h and the most（67）______（power）earthquakes. Today the damper has become one of the hottest tourist（68）______（attraction）in Taipei.
Taipei 101 New Year's Eve fireworks display is among the world's most famous,（69）______（watch）by thousands of visitors online. At midnight, colorful fireworks（70）______（set）off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrival of the new year.
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
诺尔曼·白求恩（Norman Bethune，1890-1939），是一位著名的加拿大医生。他在1938年率领一个医疗队来到中国，救治了大批伤员。1939年他因感染细菌医治无效在中国逝世。请根据上面的材料给你校英文校报"Person"专栏写一篇以"Norman Bethune"为题的短文介绍白求恩。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案与试题解析
Book 1 Unit 5
一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，共计37分 ）
阅读A篇：21-24 DCAC
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍几种体育运动，并重点说明一些预防受伤的做法。
21.D 推理判断题。根据第三个小标题Horseback Riding中的"Unlike other sports，the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders"和"Horsehack riding injuries can he prevented...and after the rider has gained more experierice"可知，可通过练习提高骑马技能，故选D项。
C 细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Rowing中的"Rowing is a lifelong，year-round sport"可知，这项运动是终生和常年的运动。故选C项。
A 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Biking中的"Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery"可知，A项符合题意。
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But a safe playing area，an emergency plan，some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ignored“可知，作者想通过这篇文章提醒人们避免运动时受伤，故选C项。
阅读B篇：25-28 DADB
【解析】
本文主要叙述了Peter Matthew Guenette在战场上舍己救人的故事。1970年4月，他被尼克松总统授予荣誉勋章。
D 推理判断题。第二段提到Peter有一种保护的本能，下文又讲了Peter为保护别人牺牲了自己。由此可推知，作者是在为下文作铺垫。故选D。
26.A 细节理解题。第四段提到Peter为了保护别人而用身体盖住即将爆炸的手榴弹。也就是说，他是为保护别人而牺牲的。故选A。
27. D 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Let us honor all those...so that others may live, and live happily让我们向所有为国家服务的人致敬，不是用语言，而是对那些离我们最近的人作出个人承诺，让我们可以放弃自己，让别人可以生活，幸福地生活。可知，D项符合，故选D。
28. B 标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了Peter在战场上舍己救人的故事。1970年4月，他被尼克松总统授予荣誉勋章。故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
阅读C篇：29-31 BCA
【解析】
一项新的研究发现，老年人经常购物可以延年益寿，因为购物可以缓解压力，使心情舒畅，所以可以延年益寿．
选B 细节理解题．根据第一段中 They were asked…from never to every day 可知，此项研究是通过调查老年人elderly people的购买习惯进行的，故选B．
选C 细节理解题．根据第三段中…with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die可知，每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长，故选C．
31.选A 文章出处题．根据全文的内容和作者引用的大量数据可以推断，本文是一篇调查报告，故选A．
阅读D篇：32-35 DCCD
【解析】
安德鲁·杰克逊（美国第七任总统）性格倔强，从不轻易服输，这种执着和坚持让他成就了一番伟大的事业。
【解答】
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知，A、B、C项均可用来衡量一个人的实力和勇气。D项未提及，故选D项。
33.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And that determination served him well for many years”可知，这些年他的意志力对他帮助很大并使他取得了成功，故选C项。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Life will knock us off our feet again and again”可知，我们会被生活一次次地击倒，也就是说我们要经历很多磨难，故选C项。
35.D 标题归纳题。本文主要通过Jim Brown与Andy摔跤的例子表明，在一个人多次失败的时候，只有意志坚定、顽强拼搏才会取得最后的胜利，所以D项最能概括文章大意，适合作文章的标题。故选D项。
二、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计12.5分 ）
36-40 FADGE.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭中如何挑选合适的帐篷进行宿营。
F 空前内容提到挑选帐篷的重要性，F项承接了上文，说明了帐篷的作用。故选F。
A 空后介绍了帐篷的出口的有关情况，A项“进出帐篷听起来很基本”符合语境。故选A。
D 空前提到一些帐篷需要两个成年人才能搭建，D项“宿营时，如果你是唯一的成年人，这可能是个问题”承接上文，故选D。
G G项中的“before you buy”与空后的“you can borrow it”相呼应，故选G。
E 空前是建议你自己到店里的帐篷中进行体验，E项“这给你机会亲自去评估一下帐篷的特点”承接上文。故选E。
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计20分 ）
41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CBADB 56-60 ACDBA
【解析】
生活中缺少的不是美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。这样的话作者在徒步中体会到了。在放弃开车步行的过程中，作者发现了自己以前这么多年都没有发现的美。
【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I began to walk”可知，“我”参加了（joined）21天的步行挑战。receive“接收”；fail“失败”；face“面临”。
42. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge”可知，这21天的步行是通过心灵感受.的，这都是很清楚的（clear）想法。hopeful“抱有希望的”；relaxing“放松的”；regretful“遗憾的”。
43. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“next door”可知，“我”与新搬来的邻居（neighbor）交谈。teacher“教师”；nurse“护士”；manager“经理”。
44. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I listened to their ______ in gardening”可知，“我”跟两个园艺师（gardeners）交谈。
45. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“in gardening”可知，“我”在倾听他们在园艺过程中的欢乐（joy）。其他选项均有一定干扰性，联系上下文可知，作者讲述自己步行过程中的欢乐情景，因此可以排除其他选项。
46. A 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，因为心情愉悦，“我”向从身旁经过的人微笑。smile at“向……微笑”；look at“看”；quarel with“与…….争吵”；agree with“赞成”。
47. C 考查名词辨析。在“我”装盲人的时候，“我”朋友抓住“我”的手走路。
48. B 考查形容词辨析。在“我”装盲人的时候，“我”朋友抓住“我”的手走路。hurt“受伤的”；blind“盲的，失明的”；angry“生气的”；disappointed“失望的”。
49. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“mental pictures about all the beauty”可知，take符合语境。take pictures拍照。
50. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on my busy days”可知，在以前繁忙的日子里，“我”错过了（mised）这些自然的美景。paint“粉刷，画”；desire“渴望”；suggest“建议”。
51. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“We asked if we could（13）______ some persimmons”可知，“我”在柿子树旁边停住（stopped）脚步。
52. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“the owner and her two kids”可知，这家人（family）三个月前从德国搬到这个地方来。
53. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Yes，please. I don't know what to do with them.”可知，“我”问他们是否可以摘（pick）几个柿子。
54. D 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“would not pass through if I had a tight schedule in mind”可知，通常（normally）如果有紧张的日程表的话，“我”是不经过这里的。
55. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I （14）______ would not pass through”可知，以前没有经过这里，现在突然发现（discovered）路旁有一家小型的免费图书馆。
56. A 考查名词辨析。结合上文可知，现在发现了如此多的东西，“我”开始质疑（question）自己这些年是否真的住在这个镇上。
57. C考查名词辨析。根据第一句中的“When you measure（测量）the distance between towns on foot”和下文中的“new town”可知，“我”住在镇上。
58. D 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“that I know so little about”可知，对于“我”来说，住了这么多年的城镇，一下子变成一个全新的地方了。completely“完全地”。
59. B 考查名词辨析。结合上文自己的所得以及下文中的“for the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge”可知，“我”对这样的活动充满了感激（thanks）。sorrow“悲伤”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”。
60. A 考查动词辨析。总有一天，“我”的双脚可能会再次抵达遥远的土地。reach“抵达，到达”符合语境。
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
61. its 62. the 63. which 64. To keep 65. actually 66. by 67. powerful 68. attractions 69. watched 70. are set
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国台湾省台北市地标性建筑台北101（Taipei 101），又称台北101大楼。
【解答】
its 考查代词。空处修饰名词completion，故用形容词性物主代词。
the 考查冠词。title后有of the world's tallest building修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词。
which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为the typhoon winds and earthquakes，故用which。
To keep 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词。
by 考查介词。reduce by...意为“减少了……”，是固定搭配，其中by表示减少的程度。
powerful 考查形容词。空处修饰名词earthquakes，应用形容词。
attractions 考查名词复数。此处为“one of+名词复数”结构，故填attractions。
watched 考查过去分词。fireworks display与watch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
are set考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语colorful fireworks与set off之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处描述经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）
One possible version:
Norman Bethune
Norman Bethune（1890-1939）was a famous doctor from Canada.In1938，in order to help Chinese people，he led a medical team to China to fight against Japanese invaders.Working as a doctor in the army，he saved many soldiers'lives.He was also very kind and helpful to train Chinese doctors. Although the conditions were bad at that time，he continued to work hard and operated on the wounded for a long time.In the process of an operation，he was infected with bacteria，which later became incurable and he died in China at the age of 49.
As is known to us，he devoted his whole life to China.We should respect him and remember him forever.
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