UNIT 5 MUSIC
单元核心素养
单元话题导读
The Monkees
In 1967, in a children's show, four unknown youths became the world's most popular pop band. The members are Davy Jones, Mickey Dolenz, Peter Tork and Mike Nesmith. In America, their record sales were much more than Elvis Presley①and the Beatles②. They are the Monkees. But the Monkees were not a real band；they were just a money machine which was driven by ego③ and ambition④.There was no doubt that finally the Monkees became a success. It was the first commercial pop band. With radiation⑤ wide television programmes and catchy⑥ pop songs, they attracted a lot of admirers. It is worth mentioning that in 2010, the Hong Kong film Thief of Time also used the Monkees'song I wanna be free which helped create a good atmosphere for the story.
①Elvis Presley埃尔维斯·普雷斯利(又名“猫王”)
②the Beatles披头士乐队
③ego n．自我
④ambition n．抱负，野心
⑤radiation n．辐射；放射线
⑥catchy adj.悦耳易记的
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．classical adj.古典的；经典的→ classic n．(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品，名著，杰作
2．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
3．soul n．灵魂；心灵
4．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
5．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n．作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.作曲；创作
6．opportunity n．机会；时机
7．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance
n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
8．onto prep.(朝)向
9．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
10．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
11．enable vt.使能够；使可能→ableadj.能够；有才能
12．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据；证明
13．award vt.授予 n．奖品
14．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.指挥(乐队)
15．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来；起初
16．phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n.现象
17．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
18．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共
19．thus adv.如此；因此
20．band n．乐队；带子
21．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
22．nowadays adv.现在；目前
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．fall in love with爱上
2．feel like想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是
3．remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
4．come up with提出；想出；赶上
5．take part in参加，参与
6．for the first time第一次
7．graduate from从……毕业
8．on the Internet在网络上
9．join in参加；加入
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
2．As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
3．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
Ⅳ.课文预读
一、Reading for the main idea
1．The text mainly tells us D.
A．the influence of the virtual choir
B．the composer Eric Whitacre
C．a wonderful way to make the world better
D．the formation and development of the virtual choir
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．The creation and the development of the virtual choir.
Para.2 B．What the virtual choir means and its significance.
Para.3 C．Eric Whitacre's life before the creation of the virtual choir.
Para.4 D．The virtual choir is making the world a better place.
答案：Paras.1～4 BCAD
二、Reading for the details
1．What is the main idea of the text？A
A．The virtual choir.
B．Eric Whitacre—the composer.
C．Influence of the virtual choir.
D．Compositions of Eric Whitacre.
2．What is the author's attitude towards the virtual choir？C
A．Neutral. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Unknown.
3．If you want to take part in a virtual choir, you need C.
A．a video camera and some instruments
B．a band and some professional singers
C．a video camera and an Internet connection
D．a master's degree in musical composition
4．Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influence on the lives of many people？D
A．It helps to connect ordinary people together.
B．It enables them to be part of the global community.
C．It helps them to find those with the same interest.
D．It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while.
5．Please choose the correct order for the following events of Eric Whitacre.B
a. studying music at the University of Nevada
b. conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF
c. receiving a master's degree in music composition
d. his original composition became popular among choirs and singers
A．a－c－b－d B．a－c－d－b
C．c－b－d－a D．c－d－b－a
三、Reading for the structure
本文主要介绍了一种新的音乐形式——虚拟合唱团及其创始人里克·惠塔克。本文以说明为主，以叙事为辅，共分四段。第一段介绍了组成虚拟合唱团的关键要素。第二、三段按时间顺序介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始作曲家兼指挥家 Eric Whitacre的故事，以及后来创立虚拟合唱团的情况等。第四段总结了虚拟合唱团的作用和意义。
明线 暗线 行文结构
第一部分(Para.1) the virtual choir features and 1.influence beneficial 总
第二部分(Paras.2～3) the origin, development and 2.growth of virtual choir hardworking 分
第三部分(Para.4) the virtual choir 3.connects the world wonderful 总
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．energy n．能量；能源；精力
典型例句
I like listening to the music of Techno because it gives me energy.
我喜欢听泰克诺音乐，因为它能给我力量。
(2019·江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建立更多的风力发电站。
The baby is full of energy.
＝The baby is very energetic.
这个小宝宝精力充沛。
思维拓展
(1)save/use energy节约/消耗能源
clean/new/renewable energy清洁/新/可再生能源
be full of energy精力充沛
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energy to...把某人的精力花在……上
(2)energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
易混辨析
energy，power，force，strength
energy 主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源
power 主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率
force 主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力
strength 强调一个人所具有的力量、力气
巧学助记
He is a man full of energy and he takes exercise every day to build up his strength. He also believes that knowledge is power. His dream is to join the air force to be a pilot to defend his country.
他是一个精力充沛的人。他每天锻炼身体来增强体力，他也相信知识就是力量。他的梦想是加入空军成为一名飞行员来保卫他的国家。
即学即练
用energy的适当形式填空
①John always gets up early in the morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day.
②Some trees remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.
选词填空(energy/power/force/strength)
③Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force.
④She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great power and influence.
⑤Had I devoted more energies to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
⑥When you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
⑦(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)They will speed up energy production.
2．opportunity n．机会；时机
典型例句
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What if it isn't a real opportunity
如果它不是一个真正的机会呢？
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛苦付出的人。
You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.
你应该好好利用任何机会练习英语。
思维拓展
have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
take the opportunity to do sth.利用/抓住机会去做某事
seize an opportunity 抓住时机
take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity to_help(help) others out.
②I am very happy to have the opportunity to_perform(perform) on the same stage with the famous musician.
③Our company provides equal opportunities(opportunity) for women.
④He seized the opportunity to_invite(invite) her home for dinner.
完成句子
⑤Never before had I imagined I should have_the_opportunity_to live with so many girls.
我从来没有想到能和这么多的女孩生活在一起。
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
典型例句
(2019·江苏)As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.
因此，人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。
They always perform their duties faithfully.
他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
The police perform a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
思维拓展
(1)perform an operation做手术
perform one's duty履行某人的职责
perform a role in...在……中扮演角色/起作用
(2)performance n．表演；演技；表现
performer n．表演者；演员
巧学妙记
The performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular among the audience.
这个表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
即学即练
判断下列句子中perform的含义
①Naturally, you will feel a little nervous when you first perform for the public.表演
②To make a team perform better, the coach has to know the team members' strengths and weaknesses.表现
③You should perform your promise no matter what happens.履行
④A tool is an object that used to perform a specific task.执行
单句语法填空
⑤Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before performing(perform) the chemistry experiment.
⑥The doctor decided to_perform(perform) an operation on the patient at once.
⑦His good performance(perform) in school does great credit to his mother.
完成句子
⑧That football team performed_badly on Saturday.
那支足球队星期六表现得很差。
⑨A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing_an_operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.
一队护士协助医生为那个在地震中受伤的男孩做了手术。
4．enable vt.使能够；使可能
典型例句
Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems.
听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。
The conference will enable greater international cooperation.
这次会议将会进一步促进国际间的合作。
思维拓展
(1)enable sb. to do使某人能做
(2)(un)able adj.(不)能够的；(没)有能力的；(不)能干的
be (un)able to do sth.(不)能够做某事
(3)disable vt.使……失去能力
disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的
ability n．能力；才能
disability n．无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件
构词法
enable是由“前缀en－＋able (adj.)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加前缀en－可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：
rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使丰富
danger n．危险→endanger vt.使遭危险
courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励；支持
joy n．快乐；高兴→enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·山西太原期末)If you are outdoors and unable(able) to find shelter indoors, take cover in a vehicle.
②(2021·江苏单项填空改编)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage(courage) employees' professional development.
③(2021·河北辛集中学段考)Technological developments all through the years have enabled us to_do(do) more with less effort.
完成句子
④Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables_many_people_to_be well educated.
现在，我们的政府非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
⑤Hobbies may enable_you_to_make_many_friends.
业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。
⑥It's wrong of you to_make_fun_of_the_disabled.
取笑残疾人是不对的。
⑦Many rock bands are_able_to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
许多摇滚乐队都能追随甲壳虫乐队。
5．prove vt.证明；展现
典型例句
The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.
事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。
(2020·江苏高考)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而在于我们如何理解发生的事情。
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.
然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。
It has been proved that without oxygen, the brain will die.
已经证明如果没有氧气，大脑就会死。
思维拓展
prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是
prove sb.(to be)＋n./adj.证明某人是……
prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事
prove＋that－clause证明……
It is proved that...据证明……
误区警示
系动词prove用法小结
当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①He proved to his parents that he could make his own living.
②The extra room proved useful(use) when we had visitors.
完成句子
③All this proved him (to_be)_honest/an_honest_man.
这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。
④As time went on, Einstein's theory proved_(to_be)_true或turned_out_(to_be)_true.
随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
6．award vt.授予 n．奖品
典型例句
It's said that he has won the best actor award.
据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。
The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.
法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。
思维拓展
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项
win/get the first award 获得一等奖
award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人……
(2)award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
＝award sb. sth.
award sb. for sth.因某事颁奖给某人
易混辨析
award (n.), prize, reward
award 指“奖品；奖金；奖赏”，侧重指由政府或社会组织按法律与规定而给予的荣誉
prize 指“奖品；奖金”，主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞争、竞赛中获得的奖
reward 指对某人工作或服务的报答。也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金
Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.
罗西在伦敦领取年度母亲奖。
My sister won the first prize for her singing.
我妹妹唱歌获得了一等奖。
It was a reward for information leading to capture of the murderers.
那是因提供情报令凶手落网而得到的赏金。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
②The young pianist was awarded for his excellent performance.
③Mo Yan was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
选词填空(award/reward/prize)
④Mrs. Taylor has an 8－year－old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
⑤Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
⑥His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.
完成句子
男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。
⑦The boy was proud to receive_an_award_from the government for his saving the woman's life.(award n．)
⑧The boy was proud to be_awarded_by the government for his saving the woman's life.(award v．)
⑨Awarded_by the government for his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.(分词作原因状语)
7．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
典型例句
This technology is still in its early stages.
这项技术还处于其早期(开发)阶段。
The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.
这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。
思维拓展
reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段
go through a stage经历某一阶段
at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段
at an early/a late stage在初期/后期
set the stage for...为……创造条件
误区警示
stage作“阶段；时期”讲时，后面定语从句中若不缺主语或者宾语，关系词常用where或in (on) which。此时，其用法类似于situation, position, point, case等。
The world is a stage on which every man must play a part.
世界是一个舞台，每个人都要在这个舞台上扮演一个角色。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Tom has practised his part over and over again.No doubt that he will perform well on the stage.
②This proved that the technology, although still at an early stage, was reliable.
③The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.
④This is a stage which is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
⑤It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
重 点 短 语
1．feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是
典型例句
I feel like eating some fruits.
我想吃点水果。
This kind of cloth feels like silk.
这种布摸起来像是绸缎。
思维拓展
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想做某事
即学即练
单句语法填空
①I feel like going(go) shopping with my husband after supper.
②It is such a fine day.I feel like going(go) out for a picnic.
2．come up with提出；想出；赶上
典型例句
Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
We hope you can come up with a plan better than this.
我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。
思维拓展
came up with＝put forward
come up上升，升起；靠近，走近；发生；被提及；长出
come up to符合；达到(标准)；比得上
come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come about发生；造成
come to总计；达到
when it comes to...当谈到……时
误区警示
come up with是及物动词短语；come up是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。
即学即练
选词填空(come up/come up with)
①Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
②As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.
完成句子
③The way that came_up_at_the_meeting was unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
④They came_across_a_bone_fossil which had been lying on a museum shelf since Victorian times.
他们碰到了一块骨化石，它自维多利亚时代起就一直在博物馆的架子上。
句型转换
⑤In our class the idea came up to make better use of used materials.
→Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.
3．fall in love with爱上
典型例句
Nothing can stop them from falling in love with each other.
什么也无法阻止他们相爱。
思维拓展
fall apart崩溃；破碎
fall behind落后；失利
fall off跌落，脱落
fall in with sb./sth.偶遇某人；同意或支持某事物
易混辨析
fall in love，be in love
易混短语 区别 一言辨异
fall in love 表示“爱上”，为非延续性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用 Their parents fell in love with each other at first sight 20 years ago. They have been in love with each other for almost 20 years.20年前他们的父母一见钟情。他们彼此相爱近20年了。
be in love 表示“与某人相爱”，为延续性动词短语，能与表示一段时间的状语连用
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Our family is made up of four people and we are truly happy and in love with each other.
②He fell in love with this beautiful place as soon as he set foot on it two years ago.
完成句子
③Her mother respects her decisions and choices and they are_in_love with each other very much.
她的妈妈尊重她的决定和选择，她们彼此非常相亲相爱。
④It had never occurred to him that he would fall_in_love_with the new school so soon.
他从来没想到自己会这么快爱上这所新学校。
重 点 句 型
1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中while you are at home alone是while引导的时间状语从句，前面是主句，也是一个祈使句。
(2)while conj.在句中意为“当……时候”。
Would you look after the children while I do the shopping
我买东西的时候，你能不能照看一下孩子？
误区警示
while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
思维拓展
(1)while conj.然而
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
(2)while conj.虽然；尽管
While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是正面的。
(3)while conj.只要
While there's life there's hope.
只要活着就有希望。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.
②Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing (有胃口)，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.
选词填空(when/while)
③(2021·湖南怀化校级期末)You can listen to your favourite programmes while/when you are walking round the house or garden!
④(2019·天津完形填空改编)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.
完成句子
⑤Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while/when_you're_trying_to_get_your_work_done.
当你试图完成工作时，干扰是最糟糕的事情之一。
⑥Peter was so excited when_he_met Tom, his primary school classmate, on the first day on the college campus.
当彼得在大学校园的第一天就碰到他的小学同学汤姆时，他非常兴奋。
2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Moved by this music是过去分词短语在句中作状语，he是主语，said是谓语，It was like seeing color for the first time.是宾语从句，作动词said的宾语。
(2)Moved by this music为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。
Buried in his homework, he didn't notice it was 10 o'clock.
忙于他的作业，他没注意到已经10点了。
Devoted to his research, he has no time to watch TV, so he doesn't know what has happened to Japan.
致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道日本发生了什么事。
误区警示
过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件，表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Taken(take) good care of, the old man is living a happy life.
②Given(give) more time，we can finish the work on time.
③I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately/instantly/directly I picked up the phone.
④Encouraged(encourage) by the progress he has made，he works harder.
⑤Considered(consider) from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.
⑥Buried(bury) deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
⑦Faced(face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Firstly, we should be given more opportunities(opportunity) to use what we've learned in order to have a better grasp of it.
2．In the school play, Dora gave a good performance(perform) last weekend.
3．Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it being_performed(perform) live is quite another.
4．He received many awards(award) and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
5．So far, China has reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.
6．It's wonderful for you to come up with such a good idea.
7．An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall in love with this place.
8．All of us joined in the English speech competition.
9．He is fond of keeping quiet while his wife is active in talking with others.
10．Do not stop every/each time you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I am wondering if you would like to join_in our discussion.
2．Galileo performed_an_experiment by throwing two balls of different mass (质量) from the tower to prove that their falling time isn't related to their mass.
3．The first time she came to Xiamen, she fell_in_love_with the place and decided to settle down there.
4．Emma jumped with joy at the news that she had won_an_award as this year's best actress.
5．(全国卷Ⅰ完形填空改编)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects (方面) of life, college sets_the_stage_for that exploration.
6．I graduated from middle school five years ago and haven't visited my teachers ever_since.
7．My father didn't blame me for the failure for_the_first_time.
8．Add some milk to the coffee and it will taste better.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to_remind_him_of_the_meeting today.
我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。
2．Blind from birth, I have never had_the_opportunity_to_see_myself.
我从一出生就失明，从来没有机会看到自己。
3．As we all know, computers play/perform_an_important_role_in_our_daily_life.
众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
4．Mo_Yan_was_awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。
5．(2019·江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell_in_love_with the people and culture there.
史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
6．The strength of China's economy will_be_further_proved.
中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。
7．(2019·全国高考)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have_come_up_with a low－cost device (装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经提出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备：智能键盘。
8．Founded_in1911, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学成立于1911年，是大量杰出人物的摇篮。
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eric Whitacre was the first person 1.to_come(come) up with the idea for a virtual choir.In 1988，he began studying music at the University of Nevada and 2.fell(fall) in love with Mozart's classical music.In 1995，he graduated from university and then received a master's degree in musical 3.composition(compose) in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，his 4.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.In 2009，5.inspired(inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works，he asked his fans to make videos 6.that/which he then joined together into one performance.Thus his first virtual choir 7.was_formed(form)．Since then，the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.
The virtual choir has proved to have a positive influence 8.on the lives of many people.9.It is a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice and make the world 10.a better place.
PAGE
20Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单元语法精析
过去分词作表语和状语
语法点拨
一、过去分词作表语
1．过去分词可放在系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
He seemed quite delighted at the news.
听到这个消息他似乎很高兴。
The door remained locked.
门仍然锁着。
2．过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“(感到)……的”；现在分词作表语则多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
He became discouraged.
他泄气了。
The situation proves encouraging.
形势是鼓舞人心的。
误区警示
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有：
The story they heard over the radio was very moving.
他们从收音机里听到的这个故事很感人。
She was moved by his moving speech.
她被他动人的演说感动了。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.
他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。
The chairman announced the exciting news in an excited voice.
主席用一种兴奋的声音宣布了这个令人激动的消息。
Alice read the letter with a puzzled expression on her face.
艾丽丝脸上带着一种迷惑的表情读了这封信。
3．过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别
“be＋过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。
The book is well written.(系表结构，强调主语所处的状态)
这本书写得很好。
The book was written by a soldier.(被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作)
这本书是一位战士写的。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The fact is that store is now closed(close)．
②They were excited at the exciting news.(excite)
③The sound was frightening and he was frightened.(frighten)
二、过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。
1．时间状语
过去分词(短语)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，可以在其前加上when，while，until等，使其时间意义更明确。该状语可置于句首、句尾或主语与谓语之间。从时间意义上看，该动作常表示先于谓语动作发生，也可与谓语动作同时发生。
Told that his mother was seriously ill，Li Ping hurried home quickly.
被告知妈妈病得很严重，李平急忙跑回了家。(先于谓语动作发生)
Seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful.
＝When (it is) seen from the top of the hill，the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。(与谓语动作同时发生)
2．原因状语
过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句，多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾或句中。
Moved by the heroic deeds，the children couldn't help crying.
孩子们被英雄事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。
The child well brought up by his parents behaves very well.
由于受到父母很好的教育，这个孩子举止规矩有礼。
3．条件状语
过去分词(短语)作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句，可以在其前加上if，unless，once等，多位于句首，该状语可能是对过去被动动作的假设，也可能没有具体的时间性，表示一种客观情况。
Given more time，we could do it better.
＝If (we were) given more time，we could do it better.
多给我们点时间的话，我们会做得更好。(对过去被动动作的假设)
Heated，water will turn into steam.
＝If (it is) heated, water will turn into steam.
如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。
4．让步状语
过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句，有时可用在although，though，even if，even though，whether...or等连词后。多位于句首，偶尔也出现在句尾。
Beaten by the opposite team，they didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
＝Though (they were) beaten by the opposite team，they didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
虽然被对方打败了，但是他们没有灰心丧气而是相互鼓励。
Wounded，the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins.
＝Though (they were) wounded，the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins.
虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困在废墟中的人们。
5．方式或伴随状语
作方式或伴随状语的过去分词(短语)，相当于由and引导的并列结构。该状语可置于句首、句尾或句中。
The president entered the hall，accompanied by a group of leaders.
＝The president entered the hall，and he was accompanied by a group of leaders.
总统由一群领导陪着进了大厅。
Supported by a girl，the old man got off the bus.
＝The old man was supported by a girl，and he got off the bus.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Frightened(fright) by the noise in the night, the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room.
②Approached(approach) in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless.
③Given(give) better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
④Compared(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
⑤The old man went into the room, supported(support) by his wife.
⑥Waited(wait) by others for over half an hour, he didn't turn up at the meeting.
三、现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别
1．逻辑关系
现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于：两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。
(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
He went out, shutting the door behind him.
他出去后随手关上了门。(he是shut这个动作的发出者，构成逻辑上的主谓关系)
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
由于不知如何是好，他去找父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better.
如果多给这个男孩一些鼓励，他本能表现得更好。(句子主语the boy与give构成逻辑上的动宾关系)
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
(3)部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。常见的这种过去分词及短语有：lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、born in(出生于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.
因为陷入沉思中，所以他没有听到那个声音。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。
2．时间概念
过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示“一种状态”，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行。
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
Reading carefully, he found something he hadn't known before.
他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
巧学妙记
分词作状语记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动用－ing，被动用－ed，
having done表先后，千万要牢记。
即学即练
用分词短语完成句子
①Laughed_at_by_many_people， he continued his study.
尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
②Given_a_few_minutes， I'll finish it.
再给几分钟的时间，我就会完成了。
③Even_though_invited_by_him，I won't take part in the party.
即使被他邀请，我也不会参加聚会的。
④Once_seen， the beauty of the scenery here will leave a deep impression on you.
一旦看见，这里的美丽风景会给你留下深刻的印象。
⑤Determined_to_get_a_ticket_of_the_concert， he didn't mind standing in a long queue.
决心得到一张音乐会的门票，他不介意排长队。
⑥Followed_by_his_assistant， the professor walked out of the hall.
有助手跟着，教授走出了大厅。
⑦When_completed， the museum will be open to the public next year.
博物馆完工后将于明年向公众开放。
⑧Caught_in_a_heavy_rain， he was all wet.
被大雨淋了，他全身湿透了。
⑨Unless_invited_to_speak， you should remain silent at the conference.
除非被邀请发言，否则你在会议上应该保持沉默。
⑩Worried_about_the_future， he can't fall asleep.
担心将来，他夜不能寐。
专项练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Devoted(devote)to his work，the professor cares little about any other things.
2．Dressed(dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
3．Worn(wear) out after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party.
4．Freed(free) of the burden of ice，the balloon climbed up and drifted away.
5．Onceconsidered(consider) a difficult and even dangerous place，Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
6．Thoughtold(tell) to stop，the two girls kept on talking at the meeting.
7．Oncelost (lose)，such a chance might never come again.
8．Written(write) carelessly，your composition is full of mistakes.
9．Trapped(trap) by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.
10．Faced (face) with the present global difficult economic situation, many people don't dare to invest money in the stock market any more.
11．I was too tired(tire) to walk any further.
12．In the evening he is buried (bury) in his books.
13．Both he and I are satisfied (satisfy) with the result.
14．He was discouraged (discourage) from making another attempt.
15．Tom was more surprised (surprise) than disappointed (disappoint) at this news.
16．I felt excited (excite) at the news.
17．After the heavy rain, many cars got caught (catch) in the mud.
18．When I got home, the door remained locked (lock)．
19．The woman devoted (devote) to his son broke down in the end.
20．He got trapped (trap) in the big fire.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The hunter left his home and he was followed by his dog.
→The hunter left his home, followed_by_his_dog.
2．When it is heated, water changes into steam.
→When_heated， water changes into steam.
3．Because the teacher was satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.
→Satisfied_with_what_he_did， the teacher praised him in class.
4．If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
→Grown_in_rich_soil， these seeds can grow fast.
5．Although he was left alone at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
→Although_left_alone_at_home， John didn't feel afraid at all.
Ⅲ.语法主题应用
用本单元的语法点(过去分词作状语)翻译下面句子，并组成一段连贯的短文。
1．Eric Whitacre于1970年1月2日出生于美国，是一位著名的作曲家兼指挥家。(born)
2．在大学学习音乐期间，他喜欢上了莫扎特的古典音乐。(studying)
3．2009年，受到一个粉丝寄来的视频的启发，他决定创建虚拟合唱团。(inspired)
4．2014年，人们观看了由Eric Whitacre指挥的UNICEF青少年虚拟合唱团的演出。(conducted by)
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参考范文：
Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Eric Whitacre is a famous composer and conductor. When studying music in the college, he fell in love with Mozart's classical music. Inspired by a video from one of his fans, he decided to create the virtual choir in 2009. And in 2014, the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF was seen on stage conducted by Eric Whitacre.
PAGE
7Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐/步地
2．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器
3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)
4．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
5．previous adj.先前的；以往的
6．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
7．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫
8．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
9．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
10．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的
11．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
12．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的
13．piano n．钢琴
14．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假定，假设
15．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的，附加的→add vt.加；增加
16．disease n．(疾)病
17．ache vi.& n．疼痛
18．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待
19．moreover adv.而且；此外
20．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
21．being n．身心；存在；生物
22．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary v．使多样化→variety n．多样性；种类
23．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
24．personification n．拟人；人格化；化身
25．repetition n．重复；重做→repeat v．重复；重说；重写；重做
26．outline n．& vt.概述；概要
27．reaction n．反应；回应→react vi.(化学)反应
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
2．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)
3．try out参加……选拔(或试演)
4．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
5．from (then) on从(那)时起
6．get through(设法)处理；完成
7．from time to time有时；偶尔
8．give up放弃
9．help out帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境
10．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物
11．have an impact on对……有影响
12．go through通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽
13．at the same time与此同时
14．even though即使
15. turn out结果是；证明是
16. pay off取得成功；得到回报；偿清
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was_difficult_to cure.
两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
2．To be a good daughter，I agreed to learn even_though I wasn't interested in it at all.
为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。
Ⅳ.课文预读
Reading for the details
1．What is wrong with Sarah Williams？B
A．Listening to music helped her recover.
B．She has a disease which was easy to cure.
C．She fell in love with the song “Happy”．
D．She thought she didn't have much longer to live.
2．Why does Sarah Williams think what Logan said is true？D
A．Because she thought music is a medicine.
B．Because music can help prevent disease.
C．Because music works better than drugs.
D．Because music brought her relief and encouragement.
3．Which isn't the result music brings Sarah Williams？C
A．Happiness. B．Strength.
C．Stress. D．Satisfaction.
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
典型例句
She proved a very capable doctor.
事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。
Penny is capable of hard work.
佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。
She is capable of judging works of art.
她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。
思维拓展
(1)be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事
(2)capability n．能力；才能；性能；容量
即学即练
单句语法填空
①I feel capable of repairing this motorcycle.
②As a scientist, he has the capability(capable) of doing important research.
完成句子
③Do you think you are_capable_of_writing_poems？
您觉得您有能力写诗吗？
2．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
典型例句
Music gave me strength and brought me relief.
音乐给我力量，让我得到解脱。
The drug gives some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。
Much to my relief, I wasn't late.
让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。
It's a great relief to find you here.
知道你在这里我也就放心了。
思维拓展
(1)relief from sth.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除
to one's relief令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是……
in relief如释重负；松了口气
It is a relief to see/have/know...看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
relieve vt.减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)
(2)to one's relief为固定结构，英语中类似的表达还有：
to one's surprise令人惊讶的是……
to one's delight令人高兴的是……
to one's satisfaction令人满意的是……
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The drug cannot cure your disease at all. It can only provide temporary relief from pain.
②(2021·福建福州三校联考)Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter in relief.
③To our relief, most children have access to good education.
完成句子
④It_was_a_relief_to_hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound.
听说他在事故中幸免于难，安然无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。
⑤Much_to_his_relief/To_his_great_relief， his son found a job.
使他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。
3．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
典型例句
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.
医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。
We must cure the children of bad habits.
我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。
思维拓展
(1)a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施
cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为
(2)vt.＋sb.＋of sth.结构的短语还有：
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事
易混辨析
cure, treat
cure 强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构
treat 强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat one's＋疾病或treat sb. for＋疾病
The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him of it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.
②There is still no cure for a cold, but you can take medicines to make yourself feel better.
选词填空(cure/treat)
③—Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness
—No, he treated her but didn't cure her.
④(2021·江苏金陵中学期末)We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.
完成句子
⑤The government is trying to find a_good_cure_for_unemployment.
政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
⑥After the recovery, he decided to send his thanks to the doctor who_cured_him_of_the_disease.
康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
4．previous adj.先前的；以往的
典型例句
This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。
The judge will take into consideration any previous convictions.
法官将把任何前科考虑进去。
She had one child from the previous marriage.
她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。
思维拓展
(1)previous to sth. 在……之前；先于……(to是介词)
previously adv. 以前；先前
(2)senior to比……级别高/年长
junior to比……级别低/年龄小
superior to比……好
inferior to比……差
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Previous to leaving(leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.
②The building had previously(previous) been used as a hotel.
③Although he only joined the company last year, he is senior to me already.
5．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
典型例句
The main aim of the course is to improve your writing.
这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作能力。
The gunman took aim and fired.
持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。
I aimed at the door but hit the window.
我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。
We aimed to get there at 7 o'clock.
我们力争在七点钟到那儿。
思维拓展
(1)take aim(at...)把目标对准……
without aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地
with the aim of...以……为目标，目的是……
achieve/miss one's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标
(2)aim sth.at...瞄准某物于……
be aimed at...目的是……；针对(某人)
aim to do sth.力求达到……
aim at (doing) sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……
(3)aimless adj.无目标的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
即学即练
单句语法填空
①We visited schools with the aim of getting young people interested in theatre.
②(2019·北京卷) All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
③She wandered in the supermarket aimlessly(aim), buying nothing.
④The measures are aimed at preventing accidents during work.
用aim的适当形式填空
⑤I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John, who led an aimless sort of life without any aim.
完成句子
⑥She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
⑦Bob's one aim_in_life is to earn a lot of money.
鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。
⑧They're aiming_at training everybody by the end of the year.
他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
⑨These measures are aimed_at preventing violent crime.
这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
6．equipment n．设备；装备
典型例句
Our school has been given some new equipment.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
They have bought a piece of equipment for the kitchen.
他们买了一套厨房设备。
思维拓展
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备
(2)equip vt.配备；装备；使有能力
equip...with...用……装备……
be equipped with...配备着……
equip for sth./to do sth.为了某事/做某事而装备
be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/较差的
巧学妙记
The boss has equipped our workplace with a computer. We are very happy to have such equipment. To equip us with enough skills, we often use the new equipment to find some information.
老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①In order to improve the children's health，the school has bought some new equipment(equip) for sports specially.
②The band bought a lot of equipment(equip) and set it up in their studio.
③We have equipped our office with computers.
④The more we learn, the more equipped(equip) we are for our future.
⑤Equipped(equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
完成句子
⑥We need to equip_our_children_with some special skills.
我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。
⑦The room is_equipped_with the latest cameras.
房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。
⑧He spent a lot of money equipping every employee with_the_latest_equipment.
他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。
句型转换
He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.
⑨→Equipped_with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)
⑩→Equipping_himself_with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)
7．talent n．天才；天资；天赋
典型例句
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
She is a new diving talent.
她是一个新的跳水天才。
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
她很有天资，能够心想事成。
思维拓展
(1)have a talent for...＝have a gift for...在……方面有天赋
(2)talented＝gifted adj.有天赋的
be talented in...＝be gifted in...在……方面有天赋
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The football player had a talent for football when he was a child. Now he is second to none in the football field.
②At the age of 17, he began to show people just how talented(talent) he really was.
③(2019·全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
完成句子
我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。
④My little brother is_talented/gifted_in painting.(talented/gifted)
⑤My little brother has_a_talent/gift_for painting.(talent/gift)
8．assume vt.以为；假设
典型例句
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
It is generally assumed that we can keep in touch with others with mobile phones wherever we are.
人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。
Assuming/Assume that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do
假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？
思维拓展
(1)assume...to be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming conj.假设
assume/assuming (that)．..假设/假定……
(3)assumption n．设想；假定；担任
on the assumption(that...)在……前提下；在……的假设下
make an assumption认为；假定
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·湖南长沙月考)Contrary to many people's assumptions(assume), sharks seldom attack humans.
②It is generally assumed(assume) that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people's living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.
③(2021·江苏南通校级月考)They bought the old house in the countryside on the assumption that it would be quiet to live there.
④Assuming(assume) that he is still alive, how old would he be now
⑤If you make an assumption(assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
9．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理
典型例句
Then one day, I had to go through a two－hour medical treatment.
后来有一天，我不得不经历两小时的治疗。
Unfortunately, they face unfair treatment and discrimination in that country.
不幸的是，他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。
思维拓展
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
treat sb. as...把某人当……看待
treat sb./oneself to...用……款待某人/自己
It's my treat.我请客。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①The patient got careful treatment(treat) in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.
②Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.
③There are some health problems that, if not treated(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
10．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
典型例句
She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best－seller.
看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。
It has been hard to adjust but now I'm getting satisfaction from my work.
适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。
思维拓展
(1)get satisfaction from sth.从某事中得到满足感
with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy v．使满意；满足
satisfy one's demands/needs满足某人的需求
(3)satisfying(＝satisfactory)adj.令人满意的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
be satisfied with...对……感到满意
巧学妙记
The result of the experiment was very satisfying. Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.
实验结果让人很满意，不仅我们对其很满意，就连老师也满意地看着我们。
即学即练
用satisfy的适当形式填空
①(2021·山东师范大学附属中学期中)As far as he is concerned, having disability doesn't mean his life is not satisfying/satisfactory.
②Much to the customers' satisfaction， the company is trying to satisfy their needs.
③Hearing the good news, he had a satisfied look on his face.
单句语法填空
④To the satisfaction of the manager, there are so many people who are satisfied with their products.
⑤Although it has been a struggle for him to finish the experiment, he enjoyed the result with satisfaction.
完成句子
⑥I was_satisfied_with the result.
我对那个结果很满意。
⑦My parents try to satisfy_my_needs.
我父母尽量满足我的需求。
⑧There was a_satisfied_look on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的表情。
⑨Much_to_my_satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion.
使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。
11．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
典型例句
He has various excuses for not finishing his work on time.
他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。
They have found various ways to meet this need.
他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一需要。
思维拓展
(1)vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异 vt.变更；改变
vary with...随……而变化
vary from...不同于……
vary in...在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同
(2)variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化
a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2020·北京阅读理解七选五改编)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various(vary)．
②Varieties(vary) of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose one to start with.
③The price of tomatoes varies with the season.
④The students' homework varies in quality.
完成句子
⑤He resigned for various_reasons或a_variety_of_reasons或varieties_of_reasons.
他由于种种原因辞职了。
⑥Teaching methods vary greatly from_school_to_school.
每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。
12．reaction n．反应；回应
典型例句
This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
Only her quick reaction prevented an accident.
她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。
A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's talk and watching their reactions.
有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。
思维拓展
(1)in reaction to...针对……的反应
(2)react vi.做出反应；回应
react to...对……做出反应
react with...与……发生化学反应
react against反对；反抗
react by...以……方式做出反应
How did they react to your suggestion
他们对你的建议有什么反应？
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们倾向于以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my immediate reaction(react) will be to tell the police.
②Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
③Children sometimes react against the things their parents think right.
④Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react to them.
完成句子
⑤Local residents have reacted_angrily_to_the_news.
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
⑥Children sometimes react_against the things their parents believe in.
孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。
重 点 短 语
1．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志
典型例句
He had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.
他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。
He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal.
他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。
You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。
思维拓展
(1)absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于；专注于
(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：
be absorbed in全神贯注于；热衷于
be lost in陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in埋头于；专心于
be occupied in忙于
concentrate(sth.) on (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事
be concentrated on/upon (doing) sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事
即学即练
单句语法填空
①With the children making so much noise outside, I can't get absorbed in my study.
②He was so absorbed(absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer－by.
③Absorbed(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
④I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.
完成句子
⑤The children were so absorbed_in_their_game_that they did not feel hungry.
孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。
⑥A good book could absorb_our_attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.
一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。
⑦The writer was so_absorbed_in_his_writing that he forgot everything outside.
这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。
2．from time to time有时；偶尔
典型例句
—Have you seen Shirley since she moved away
雪莉搬走以后你见过她吗？
—Yes. I've seen her several times. She comes back to visit us from time to time.
是的，我见过她几次，她偶尔回来看我们。
She has to work at weekends from time to time.
她偶尔周末还得工作。
思维拓展
(1)其近义词语有：at times，sometimes，occasionally，now and then，on occasion(s)，once in a while等。
(2)time构成的其他短语：
ahead of time提前
at a time一次；每次；挨次
on time准时，按时
in time及时；迟早
at one time曾经，一度
at all times随时，总是
all the time一直，始终
in no time立刻，立即
at the same time同时，然而
at the time当时
at no time决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)
巧学妙记
Long long ago, there was a king who was cruel all the time. At one time, he liked hunting in the forest. One day, he aimed his gun at a deer and shot at it. However, the deer ran away in no time. The king was so angry that he followed the deer all the way to the top of the mountain. Just at that time he saw a hungry tiger staring at him.
从前有一个国王，他一直都很残忍。他一度喜欢在森林里打猎。有一天，他用枪瞄准了一只鹿并朝它射击，但是鹿马上逃跑了。国王很生气，一直追到山顶上。就在那时，他看到一只饥饿的老虎正在盯着他。
即学即练
用time的相关短语完成句子
①(2021·山东烟台校级月考)Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all_the_time(一直)．
②Each of us fails at_times/from_time_to_time(有时). And we should accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.
③I thought we'd be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead_of_time(提前)．
④The boy has great potential in sports. Trained properly, he'll make a first－class athlete in_time(迟早)．
⑤At_no_time(从不) did they actually break the rules of the game, so it is unfair to punish them.
⑥Space travel can be so delightful but dangerous at_the_same_time(同时)．
3．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排
典型例句
I set up the computer so that they could work from home.
我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。
They set up a special committee to look into the matter.
他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。
The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.
《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。
思维拓展
set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边
set down放下，写下，登记
set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放
set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列
set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样
巧学妙记
Yesterday we invited Mr. Smith to have lunch with us. He set off at 8?00 a．m. and arrived at about 11?00 a．m. My mother set out to prepare lunch at 10?00 a．m. During the lunch, Mr. Smith told us that he set up a new company last year. He really set a good example to us.
昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午8点出发，大约11点到。我妈妈10点开始准备午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯先生告诉我们他去年创办了一家新公司。他确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。
即学即练
判断下列句子中set up的含义
①(2018·北京完形填空改编)Now Mr. Anderson has set_up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received $8,000.安排，策划
②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set_up her business AilieCandy.开办，创建
③The system is set_up but it needs some finetuning.安装好(设备或机器等)
单句语法填空
④More colleges will be set up next year for more students to get good education.
⑤He has achieved what he set out to_paint(do) three years ago.
⑥Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set aboutpreparing(prepare) your business plan.
⑦You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
⑧Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that struck him for his new poetry.
⑨Many boys were setting off fireworks in the street on New Year's Eve.
一句多译
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。
⑩He set_out_to_paint_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set out)
He set_about_painting_the_whole_house but finished only the front part.(set about)
4．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试
典型例句
She tried out for the lead in the show.
她参加了主角选拔表演赛。
He will try out for the football team.
他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。
The method appears good，but it needs to be tried out.
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
思维拓展
try out for参加选拔
try on试穿
try one's best to do sth.尽全力去做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
Mother pointed at the clothes and told me to try them on.
妈妈指着衣服，要我试穿一下。
We'll try our best to overcome these difficulties.
我们将尽最大努力来克服这些困难。
If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①They are trying out the new medicine to see whether it is appropriate for the skin disease.
②Now that you have nothing to lose, why don't you try out for the music competition
③Every means has been tried out but none of them is effective.
④Why not try doing(do) the experiment in another way
用try的相关短语填空
⑤The young man planned to try_out_for(参加……选拔) the leading character in a film. He tried_to_do(努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he tried_on(试穿)his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he tried_taking_some_medicine(试着吃些药) to lose weight.
完成句子
⑥Once you have made up your mind to do it, you must try_your_best to do it well.
一旦你下定决心做这件事，你就必须尽力做好。
⑦She tried_washing her hair with a new shampoo.
她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。
5．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
典型例句
There is, in addition, one further point to make.
此外，还有一点要说。
I gave him a pen, a pencil and a book in addition.
我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。
In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.
除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
思维拓展
(1)addition n．添加；加法；增加物
in addition另外；此外
additional adj.附加的；额外的
additionally adv.另外；此外
(2)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)
except (for) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)
易混辨析
in addition to，in addition
易混词组 区别
in addition to 意为“除……以外(还)”，其后接名词、代词或v.－ing作宾语，意义相当于as well as和besidesIn addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.除游泳外，她还喜欢弹吉他。
in addition 意为“另外，除此之外”，在句中作状语。用于句首时，通常用逗号与句子的其他成分分开，用于句末，其前可不用逗号I disliked the pattern of the dress. In addition, the colour didn't suit me.我不喜欢那件连衣裙的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
②In addition to giving(give) a general introduction of computers, the course also provides practical experience.
辨析填空(in addition/in addition to)
③She was unemployed last year. In_addition， she had a serious disease. Life was tough for her.
④In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
⑤In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
6．get through通过；渡过；接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让……了解；克服(困难)
典型例句
Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.
幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。
Thanks for helping me get through the tough times.
谢谢你帮助我渡过难关。
I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
我打不通，因为他的电话不时出故障。
He said he would go with me as soon as he got through the work.
他说他一完成这项工作就和我一起去。
I explained once again, but I still couldn't get through to him.
我又解释了一遍，但他仍然不懂我的意思。
思维拓展
get across to...(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚；让……听懂
get away (from...)(从)……脱离，逃脱……
get away with被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地(做)某事
get in收获；插话
get on/along well with……与……相处得好；(事情)进展顺利(多用于进行时)
get out (of...)出去，离开；逃脱；摆脱
get over爬过；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get rid of摆脱；除掉
即学即练
判断下列句子中get through的含义
①I tried several times to phone her, but couldn't get_through.打通(电话)
②You'll get_through this problem.克服(困难)
③I'll get_through this work by noon.完成(工作)
④We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.通过(考试)
用get的相关短语完成句子
⑤I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't get_through.
⑥I don't think Mr. Tyler's lecture got_across_to the students，for they appeared quite puzzled.
⑦Anyway, we're here now, so let's get_down_to the work seriously.
⑧Julia failed to get_through her midterm exam. No wonder she is in low spirits.
⑨Last night I came across the man whom you think is easy to get_along_with.
⑩Once you get addicted to something, it is hard to get_rid_of it.
The accident totally upset our arrangement and caused a lot of problems, which we found hard to get_over it.
7．pay off取得成功；得到回报；还清(欠款等)
典型例句
You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.
你必须还清旧账，然后才能再借款。
At last, his hard work paid off.
最后，他的努力得到了回报。
We were paid off after the company closed.
公司倒闭后，我们被付清工资后解雇了。
思维拓展
pay for... 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复
pay a visit to 拜访
pay attention to 注意
pay the bill 付账
pay in advance 预付
I'll make her pay for ruining my chances!
她破坏了我的机会，我要她为此吃苦头！
即学即练
单句语法填空
①After ten years of hard work she finally paid off her debt.
完成句子
②It would take him the rest of his life to pay_off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
③Two hundred workers have been_paid_off.
200名工人已被结清工资了。
重 点 句 型
Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I was told I had a serious disease，其中包含了I had a serious disease这个宾语从句，which was difficult to cure是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词disease。
(2)which was difficult to cure 是“主语＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do”结构。该结构的用法为：
①主语是不定式 to do 的逻辑宾语，所以 to do 后不能再接sth.，且 to do 用主动形式表示被动意义。
他是一个很容易被劝服的人。
[误]He is a person who is easy to be persuaded.
[正]He is a person who is easy to persuade.
②to do 中的动词若是不及物动词，则要加上相应的介词，若是及物动词则不需要。
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
[误]The chair is comfortable to sit.
[正]The chair is comfortable to sit on.(sit 是不及物动词，sit on the chair)
③如果要指出不定式动作的发出者(即不定式的逻辑主语)，则在 to do 前加 for sb./sth.。
This kind of job is very easy for them to do.
这种工作对他们来说是很容易做的。
即学即练
单句语法填空
①At that time people would starve if food was difficult to_find(find)，especially during the cold winter months.
②When I told her the air would be hard to_breathe(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
完成句子
③There are so many good cafes and restaurants to_choose_from.
有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.
2．To their relief, the government took measures in time to help them out after it occurred.
3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure
for AIDS will be found.
4．Aimed(aim) at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.
5．It is assumed(assume) that you are interested in achieving greater self－awareness.
6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the result, and his father smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
7．After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the reaction(react) of substances (物质), he changed a lot.Now he aims to be a chemist.
8．Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.
9．The government is trying out a new method to solve the economic crisis.
10．If you go for a long ride in a friend's car, it's the custom to offer to pay for some of the expenses.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．There's an audition(试镜) for the big movie. You should go and try_out.
2．With courage and perseverance, he finally got_through the hard time.
3．Absorbed_in reading, he didn't notice me when I arrived.
4．From_then_on，when I travelled, I stayed with friends or in modest hotels.
5．In_addition_to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He was_capable_of_expressing_himself in very simple English.
他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。
2．The mother found that her son had_a_talent_for_music.
母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。
3．It_is_assumed_that_stress is mainly caused by too much work.
一般认为，压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。
4．In_addition_to_the_price，you have to pay the sales tax on it.
除了定价之外，你还必须付营业税。
5．Let's try_out_the_typewriter before we finally decide to buy it.
在最后决定买下这台打字机之前，咱们先试试。
6．The project was set up with_the_aim_of_helping the unemployed young people.
建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。
7．Absorbed_in_his_work， Tom forgot the time of the meeting.
汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘记了开会的时间。
8．A doctor often prides himself on the ability to_cure_his_patients_of_rare_diseases.
医生经常为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而自豪。
Ⅴ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah Williams shared with us the story of how music has had an impact 1.on her life. Two years ago, she suffered a serious disease which was difficult 2.to_cure(cure). She felt so alone and 3.discouraged(discourage) that she thought she wouldn't have much longer to live. During a medical treatment, the doctor wanted her to relax and he had her 4.listen(listen) to some music. A song 5.called(call) “Happy” made her feel so much better that from then on she began to listen to music all the time.
Music gave her strength and brought her 6.relief(relieve). What's more, music brought her 7.a sense of satisfaction. She hopes none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that she 8.did(do). When we go through 9.various(vary) hard periods, we should turn 10.to music for help and make it a part of our life.
PAGE
26Section Ⅳ 写作指导
写作方法指导
写一篇与音乐有关的演讲稿
写作储备
阅读教材P56演讲稿，提炼演讲稿的写作特点。
Ⅰ.演讲稿的特点
演讲稿属于特殊的说明文或议论文的范畴。
Ⅱ.演讲稿的架构
Ⅲ.演讲稿的语言特点
1．时态上多用一般现在时和一般过去时；
2．语言符合口语的特点，要有说服力，真实、可信，能够引起听众的共鸣。
Ⅳ.演讲稿的常用词汇
1．deliver a speech发表演讲
2．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
3．have an impact on sb.对某人有影响
4．make a difference to one's life对某人的生活产生影响
5．what's more此外，另外
Ⅴ.演讲稿的常用句型
1．Good afternoon! I'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.
下午好！我很高兴站在这里给你们作简短的演讲。
2．Hello everyone, It's a great honour to be here to share something with you.
大家好，很荣幸能在这里和你们分享一些东西。
3．Today, my topic is music.
今天我(演讲)的主题是音乐。
4．I hope my speech today will give you something in your future life.
我希望我今天的演讲能给你未来的生活带来一些启示。
5．Thank you for your present/attention!
感谢你的到来/倾听！
典例剖析
假设你是李华，学校邀请你本周三下午在全校大会上给同学们发表演讲。演讲的内容是音乐如何改变你的生活。请你根据自身的经历写一篇演讲稿。
注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁 演讲稿
人称 第一人称
时态 一般过去时
框架 首段：称呼、自我介绍、点题中段：音乐改变你的生活的具体内容尾段：希望、祝愿
Ⅱ.定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面；用词准确得体；时态多样的极优作文
要点一：很荣幸被邀请到这里发表一篇关于音乐如何改变了我的生活的演讲。
It's_a_great_honour_to_be_invited_here_to_deliver_a_speech_about_how_music_changed_my_life.
要点二：每次我被要求在课堂上回答问题时，我都感到非常紧张，不能流利地说话。
Every_time_I_was_asked_to_answer_questions_in_class,_I_felt_very_nervous_and_couldn't_speak_fluently.
要点三：我很沮丧，不知道该如何处理这种情况。
I_was_discouraged_and_didn't_know_how_I_could_deal_with_the_situation.
要点四：音乐激发了我的自信。
Music_inspired_me_with_confidence.
要点五：我心想“我有音乐天赋，为什么不勇敢地在公众面前唱呢？”
I_thought_to_myself_“I_had_a_talent_for_music._Why_not_sing_it_in_public_bravely？”
要点六：我经常在教室里或其他数百名同学面前唱歌。
I_often_sang_songs_in_my_classroom_or_in_front_of_hundreds_of_other_schoolmates.
要点七：上学期我参加了学校的音乐会，并因精彩的表演而获奖。
Last_term_I_took_part_in_a_school_concert_and_was_awarded_a_prize_for_my_wonderful_performances.
要点八：音乐给了我信心和成就感。
Music_gave_me_confidence_and_a_sense_of_achievement.
要点九：我认为我应该把成功归功于音乐。
I_think_I_should_owe_my_success_to_music.
要点十：我希望我们都能把音乐当成朋友。它能治愈你的弱点。
I_hope_all_of_us_will_make_music_our_friend._It_can_cure_you_of_your_weaknesses.
Ⅲ.词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用so...that...改写要点二
Every_time_I_was_asked_to_answer_questions_in_class,_I_felt_so_nervous_that_I_couldn't_speak_fluently.
升级句式二：用疑问词＋to do形式改写要点三
I_was_discouraged_and_didn't_know_how_to_deal_with_the_situation.
升级句式三：用强调结构改写要点四
It_was_music_that_inspired_me_with_confidence.
升级句式四：用适当的连词把要点五中引号里的内容改写成一句话
I_thought_to_myself_“Now_that_I_had_a_talent_for_music,_why_not_sing_it_in_public_bravely？”
升级句式五：把要点十改写成定语从句
I_hope_all_of_us_will_make_music_our_friend_who_can_cure_you_of_your_weaknesses.
Ⅳ.组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
Good morning everyone，______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考范文：
Good_morning_everyone,_I am Li Hua. It's a great honour to be invited here to deliver a speech about how music changed my life.
Once I was a shy girl. Every time I was asked to answer questions in class, I felt so nervous that I couldn't speak fluently. So I was discouraged and didn't know how to deal with the situation. It was music that inspired me with confidence. I thought to myself “Now that I had a talent for music, why not sing it in public bravely？” Therefore I encouraged myself to express with music. I often sang songs in my classroom or in front of hundreds of other schoolmates. Last term I took part in a school concert and was awarded a prize for my wonderful performances. Music gave me confidence and a sense of achievement. In addition, music gave me strength and helped me go through hard times. Gradually, I overcame my shyness. I think I should owe my success to music.
I hope all of us will make music our friend who can cure you of your weaknesses. I hope everyone live a happy and full life.
Thank_you!
即学即练
假设你是“大衣哥”朱之文的好朋友李华，请你作一个有关音乐改变朱之文命运的演讲报告。
要点：
1．朱之文1969年出生于山东菏泽单县的一个贫困家庭；
2．受到的教育很少，但是从小就对唱歌感兴趣，从没有放弃成为歌唱家的梦想；
3．经常在树林、河边或田地里练习唱歌；
4．2011年参加《我是大明星》荣获冠军，从此出名。2012年参加中央电视台春节联欢晚会。
注意：词数80左右。
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参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, a friend of “Brother Coat”—Zhu Zhiwen. I am more than glad to deliver a speech about how music changed his life.
Born in a poor family in 1969, Zhu Zhiwen hardly received any formal school education. However, he is very crazy about music and never gives up his dream of becoming a singer. He is always practicing singing in the local woods, on the bank of rivers or in the fields. Believe it or not, hens and geese in his yard become his faithful fans.
His determination and love for music paid off. He gained championship in a TV program called I Am a Star in 2011. From then on, Zhu Zhiwen became a well－known star all over the country. In 2012, he was even invited to take part in CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Such is Zhu Zhiwen, a simple star with outstanding achievements in music.
Thank you!
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