名词性从句复习
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精锐教育辅导讲义
讲义编号 09sh1yy00
学员编号：fm00 年 级：高二 课时数：3学员姓名：朱晶 辅导科目：英语 培训师：解绪容
学科组长签名及日期 赵小慧 教务长签名及日期
课 题 名词性从句讲解和巩固练习
授课时间：：2009年8月7日 17：30—19:30 备课时间： 8月6日
教学目标 正确掌握名词性定语从句的定义以及分类，灵活选用连接词，区别名次性从句和定语从句，状语从句
重点、难点 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句的结构和应用；区别同谓语从句和定语从句；注意插入语在名次性从句中的应用
考点及考试要求 正确应用名词性从句在各种语境中
DictationReviewWords practice错题回顾：4. Is it in this factory__________we make use of every means to have modern cars produced A. where B. that C. in which D. from which8. Is this office ________they work out the splendid design for the new exhibition hall A. which B. that C. where D. the one9. We think___________no use_________in touch with that company with a bad reputation.A. that…keeping B. this…keeping C. it...keeping D. which…to keep22. He made a promise_________anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. that B. if C. what D. that if23. They lost their way in the forest and___________made matters worse was_________night began to fall.A. what, that B. it, that C. what, when D. which, what24. _________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remain a serious problem.A. That B. What C. Though D. In spite of what28.He made a promise_______he would help me.A. what B.when C. that D. which29.I remember________this used to be a quiet village.A. how B. when C. where D. what30.-----Do you know him -----Yes, but I can’t remember_________I met him for the first time.A. where B. what C. that D. if33.It looks ________we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though34. Do you know________your parents are pleased ________you’ve done A. why, for what B. how, with what C. that, with which D. how, for what35.________beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. Whom B. Who C. Whoever D. What36. ___________his_________ English, Wang Lin works much harder.A. To improve, spoken B. To improve, speakingC. Improving, speaking D. Improve, spoken37. ___________at the station, we found the train________.A. Arrived, gone B. Arriving, go C. To arrive, going D. Arriving, gone 38. ____________the library, we were taken __________the school-run factory.A. Having been shown, to be B. Shown, seen C. Showing, seeing D. To show , to see名词性从句讲解名词性从句有下列相同之处：
1、 关联词相同
从属连词 that, whether, if
连词代词 who, what, which ,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
连词副词 when, where, how, why
2、名词性从句均不能用逗号和主句分开。
一、主语从句：
定义：一个从句在复合句中作主句的主语，这个从句就叫主语从句。
主语从句的表现形式：
１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：
a. Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is
something we must discuss.
b. That light travels in straight line is known to all .
２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：
a. What we need is more time.
b. Which type of coal they are going to burn needs to be decided.
c. Whoever is here gets a prize.
３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：
a. When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced ．
b. Where he has been is still a puzzle.
c. How much water is flowing can be measured easily.
关于形式主语 it
主语从句放在句首往往显得头重脚轻，不太平衡，因此，在大多数情况下都是在主语的位置上用一个形式主语 it，而把主语从句移到句未去。
关于形式主语 it:
以 it 作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：
（1）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is quite clear that Tom was fond of music.
（2）It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.
（3）It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
It’s not yet decided that when the test will be given.
（4）It seems, happens 等不及物动词 + that从句
It happened that I didn’t take any money with me.
注意之点：
1、 当what引导的主语从句表示“……东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。
What he needs is more experience.
Whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般也不用it作形式主语。
2、 但以下情况往往必须用it作形式主语，主语从句一般不能放在句首。a. It doesn’t
matter whether he likes or not.
b. It’s said that the highway will be open to traffic next year.
c. Is it likely that it will snow in the afternoon
3、主语从句不在句首，可以用if代替 whether, 但如若在句首，只能用whether，而不能用if.
1.It’s not clear to me whether ( if ) she likes to join our discussion.
2.Whether she likes to join our discussion is not clear to me.
二. 表语从句：
定义：一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。
表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，一般结构是“主语十连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。
1.The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking.
2.The question remains whether we can win the people.
3.That’s just what I want.
4.This is where our problem lies.
5.The difficulty is how I can help smokers kick their habit.
值提注意的是：
1、 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as if或 as though引导
It looks as if it were going to rain.
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：
the reason…is that (why)…
it ( this, that ) is because…
1.The reason that ( why ) he was dismissed is that he didn’t work
hard.
2.It is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business.
三. 宾语从句
定义：一个从句在复合中作主句的宾语，这个从句就叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾词，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
一、及物动词后的宾语从句：
1、 由从属连词引导的宾语从句
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
2、 由连接代词引导的宾语从句
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
3、 由连接副词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、介词后的宾语从句：
1. I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.
2. The teacher is satisfied with what she has said.
三、某些形容词后的宾语从句：
1. I am sure that you will make greater progress in English
through hard work.
2. We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us.
四、非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
1. Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner
smiled and said nothing.
2. On being asked whether he had had a good time in Australia, he
answered “ Terrible ”.
关于形式宾语it
在“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来担任，则通常放在宾语补足语的后面，而在原来的宾语位置上用it作形式宾语，如：
1.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be
punished.
2.I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.
宾语从句的时态特点：
宾语从句的时态有时受主句时态的影响。
1、 主句使用现在时（包括一般现在时与现在完成时）时，从句可以使用任何时态，从句时态可以与主句一致，也可以根据从句本身的需要使用各种时态。
1.I think you are right.
2.I think you were wrong at that time.
3.I think she’ll come in time.
4.I think he has already finished his homework.
5.I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
6.She has told me that she has never been to the Great Wall.
2、 主句使用过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态以外，一律使用过去时态。
He said that the earth turns around the sun .
从句中含有过去时间状语时，使用一般过去时。
I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday.
从句中没有过去时间状语，但谈论的是过去发生的事实或
从句含有完成时态状语时，常用过去完成时。
I didn’t think he had been wrong .
从句中含有将来时间状语或虽不含有时间状语，但却是谈论未来发生的事实，使用过去将来时。
I wondered whether you would mind doing me a favour.
四. 同位语从句：
定义：在复合句中，用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, suggestion, information, thought, question 等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
l. The news that he had landed on the moon spread
all over the world.
2. I have no idea when he will be back.
3. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
4. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
同位语的引导词常用的同位语引导词有 namely ( viz. ) , that is ( i.e. ), for example ( e.g. ),
or, in other words, that is to say, such as 等等。
1.He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
2.There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选---名词性从句 1.These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like (89) 2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put (90) 3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91) 4.--We haven't heard from Jane a long time. --What do you suppose _____ to her A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened (91) 5.Go and get your coat. It's _____you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92) 6.He asked _____ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid (92) 7._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92) 8._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter (93) 9.--Do you remember _____ he came --Yes, I do . He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. it (94) 10._____ we can't get seems better than ______ we have. A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what (95) 11.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _____. A. where B. there C. which D. that (98) 12.－－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off A. why B. when C. what D. where (99) 13.______she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson. A. What , why B. That , what C. What , because D. Why , that (2000) 14.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is (2000) 15.There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is---not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what(2002,上海) 16. --Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game --Oh, that's _____.(2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 17.It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.( 2003上海) A that B when C what D how 18.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____ road conditions need_____.(2003上海) A that; to be improved B which; to be improved C where; improving D when; improving 19.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.(2004全国I) A why B where C what D how 20.We cannot figure out______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A that B as C why D when(2004北京) 21.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004天津) A what B which C that D where 22. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how 23. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004上海) A. when B. where C. what D. that 24. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(2004湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how 25.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom（2004广东） 26. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so（2004广东） 27．（2005全国I）23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . A．why B．what C．who D．that 28．（2005全国II）11.The poor Youngman is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 29．（2005上海）38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 30．（2005天津）2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what 31．（2005）34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 32．（2005湖南）35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 33．（2005浙江）15.Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A who B that C as D which 34．（2005辽宁）29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom A．that B．what C．as D．which 35．（2005山东）26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 36．（2005江西）33．The way he did it was different we were used to . A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 37．（2005安徽）32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 38.(2005广东) 34.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A which B what C that D whether 39．（2005江苏）33.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York ---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 1-5 BCABB 6-10 DCAAA 11-15CAADA 16-20ACABC 21-25ABDCB 26-30BACCB 31-35CABBC 36-39CACB
讲义编号 09sh1yy00
学员编号：fm00 年 级：高二 课时数：3学员姓名：朱晶 辅导科目：英语 培训师：解绪容
学科组长签名及日期 赵小慧 教务长签名及日期
课 题 名词性从句讲解和巩固练习
授课时间：：2009年8月7日 17：30—19:30 备课时间： 8月6日
教学目标 正确掌握名词性定语从句的定义以及分类，灵活选用连接词，区别名次性从句和定语从句，状语从句
重点、难点 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句的结构和应用；区别同谓语从句和定语从句；注意插入语在名次性从句中的应用
考点及考试要求 正确应用名词性从句在各种语境中
DictationReviewWords practice错题回顾：4. Is it in this factory__________we make use of every means to have modern cars produced A. where B. that C. in which D. from which8. Is this office ________they work out the splendid design for the new exhibition hall A. which B. that C. where D. the one9. We think___________no use_________in touch with that company with a bad reputation.A. that…keeping B. this…keeping C. it...keeping D. which…to keep22. He made a promise_________anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. that B. if C. what D. that if23. They lost their way in the forest and___________made matters worse was_________night began to fall.A. what, that B. it, that C. what, when D. which, what24. _________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remain a serious problem.A. That B. What C. Though D. In spite of what28.He made a promise_______he would help me.A. what B.when C. that D. which29.I remember________this used to be a quiet village.A. how B. when C. where D. what30.-----Do you know him -----Yes, but I can’t remember_________I met him for the first time.A. where B. what C. that D. if33.It looks ________we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. that B. like C. seeming D. as though34. Do you know________your parents are pleased ________you’ve done A. why, for what B. how, with what C. that, with which D. how, for what35.________beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. Whom B. Who C. Whoever D. What36. ___________his_________ English, Wang Lin works much harder.A. To improve, spoken B. To improve, speakingC. Improving, speaking D. Improve, spoken37. ___________at the station, we found the train________.A. Arrived, gone B. Arriving, go C. To arrive, going D. Arriving, gone 38. ____________the library, we were taken __________the school-run factory.A. Having been shown, to be B. Shown, seen C. Showing, seeing D. To show , to see名词性从句讲解名词性从句有下列相同之处：
1、 关联词相同
从属连词 that, whether, if
连词代词 who, what, which ,whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
连词副词 when, where, how, why
2、名词性从句均不能用逗号和主句分开。
一、主语从句：
定义：一个从句在复合句中作主句的主语，这个从句就叫主语从句。
主语从句的表现形式：
１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：
a. Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is
something we must discuss.
b. That light travels in straight line is known to all .
２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：
a. What we need is more time.
b. Which type of coal they are going to burn needs to be decided.
c. Whoever is here gets a prize.
３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：
a. When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced ．
b. Where he has been is still a puzzle.
c. How much water is flowing can be measured easily.
关于形式主语 it
主语从句放在句首往往显得头重脚轻，不太平衡，因此，在大多数情况下都是在主语的位置上用一个形式主语 it，而把主语从句移到句未去。
关于形式主语 it:
以 it 作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：
（1）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is quite clear that Tom was fond of music.
（2）It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.
（3）It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
It’s not yet decided that when the test will be given.
（4）It seems, happens 等不及物动词 + that从句
It happened that I didn’t take any money with me.
注意之点：
1、 当what引导的主语从句表示“……东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。
What he needs is more experience.
Whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句一般也不用it作形式主语。
2、 但以下情况往往必须用it作形式主语，主语从句一般不能放在句首。a. It doesn’t
matter whether he likes or not.
b. It’s said that the highway will be open to traffic next year.
c. Is it likely that it will snow in the afternoon
3、主语从句不在句首，可以用if代替 whether, 但如若在句首，只能用whether，而不能用if.
1.It’s not clear to me whether ( if ) she likes to join our discussion.
2.Whether she likes to join our discussion is not clear to me.
二. 表语从句：
定义：一个从句在复合句中作主句的表语，这个从句就叫作表语从句。
表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释说明，使主语的内容具体化。表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，一般结构是“主语十连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。
1.The problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by smoking.
2.The question remains whether we can win the people.
3.That’s just what I want.
4.This is where our problem lies.
5.The difficulty is how I can help smokers kick their habit.
值提注意的是：
1、 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as if或 as though引导
It looks as if it were going to rain.
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：
the reason…is that (why)…
it ( this, that ) is because…
1.The reason that ( why ) he was dismissed is that he didn’t work
hard.
2.It is because the tobacco companies want to remain in business.
三. 宾语从句
定义：一个从句在复合中作主句的宾语，这个从句就叫作宾语从句。
宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾词，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
一、及物动词后的宾语从句：
1、 由从属连词引导的宾语从句
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
2、 由连接代词引导的宾语从句
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
3、 由连接副词引导的宾语从句
I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、介词后的宾语从句：
1. I always think of how I can improve my spoken English.
2. The teacher is satisfied with what she has said.
三、某些形容词后的宾语从句：
1. I am sure that you will make greater progress in English
through hard work.
2. We are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to us.
四、非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
1. Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner
smiled and said nothing.
2. On being asked whether he had had a good time in Australia, he
answered “ Terrible ”.
关于形式宾语it
在“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来担任，则通常放在宾语补足语的后面，而在原来的宾语位置上用it作形式宾语，如：
1.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be
punished.
2.I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.
宾语从句的时态特点：
宾语从句的时态有时受主句时态的影响。
1、 主句使用现在时（包括一般现在时与现在完成时）时，从句可以使用任何时态，从句时态可以与主句一致，也可以根据从句本身的需要使用各种时态。
1.I think you are right.
2.I think you were wrong at that time.
3.I think she’ll come in time.
4.I think he has already finished his homework.
5.I doubt whether he is telling the truth.
6.She has told me that she has never been to the Great Wall.
2、 主句使用过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态以外，一律使用过去时态。
He said that the earth turns around the sun .
从句中含有过去时间状语时，使用一般过去时。
I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday.
从句中没有过去时间状语，但谈论的是过去发生的事实或
从句含有完成时态状语时，常用过去完成时。
I didn’t think he had been wrong .
从句中含有将来时间状语或虽不含有时间状语，但却是谈论未来发生的事实，使用过去将来时。
I wondered whether you would mind doing me a favour.
四. 同位语从句：
定义：在复合句中，用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, suggestion, information, thought, question 等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
l. The news that he had landed on the moon spread
all over the world.
2. I have no idea when he will be back.
3. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
4. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
同位语的引导词常用的同位语引导词有 namely ( viz. ) , that is ( i.e. ), for example ( e.g. ),
or, in other words, that is to say, such as 等等。
1.He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
2.There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选---名词性从句 1.These photographs will show you _____. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like (89) 2.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put (90) 3.No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (91) 4.--We haven't heard from Jane a long time. --What do you suppose _____ to her A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened (91) 5.Go and get your coat. It's _____you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there (92) 6.He asked _____ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid (92) 7._____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That (92) 8._____ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter (93) 9.--Do you remember _____ he came --Yes, I do . He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. it (94) 10._____ we can't get seems better than ______ we have. A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what (95) 11.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _____. A. where B. there C. which D. that (98) 12.－－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿ you had a few days off A. why B. when C. what D. where (99) 13.______she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson. A. What , why B. That , what C. What , because D. Why , that (2000) 14.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is (2000) 15.There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is---not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what(2002,上海) 16. --Are you still thinking about yesterday' s game --Oh, that's _____.(2003北京春季) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 17.It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.( 2003上海) A that B when C what D how 18.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____ road conditions need_____.(2003上海) A that; to be improved B which; to be improved C where; improving D when; improving 19.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.(2004全国I) A why B where C what D how 20.We cannot figure out______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A that B as C why D when(2004北京) 21.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004天津) A what B which C that D where 22. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how 23. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004上海) A. when B. where C. what D. that 24. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.(2004湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how 25.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom（2004广东） 26. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so（2004广东） 27．（2005全国I）23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . A．why B．what C．who D．that 28．（2005全国II）11.The poor Youngman is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 29．（2005上海）38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 30．（2005天津）2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what 31．（2005）34. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 32．（2005湖南）35. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 33．（2005浙江）15.Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A who B that C as D which 34．（2005辽宁）29．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom A．that B．what C．as D．which 35．（2005山东）26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 36．（2005江西）33．The way he did it was different we were used to . A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 37．（2005安徽）32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 38.(2005广东) 34.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A which B what C that D whether 39．（2005江苏）33.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York ---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 1-5 BCABB 6-10 DCAAA 11-15CAADA 16-20ACABC 21-25ABDCB 26-30BACCB 31-35CABBC 36-39CACB