状语从句（1）
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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号
学员编号：zjl510 年 级： 高二 课时数：3学员姓名： 毛佳俊 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：吴婵娟
学科组长签名及日期 教务长签名及日期
课 题 状语从句(1)
授课时间：2009-3-8 15：45-17：45 备课时间： 2009-3-6
教学目标 1.掌握状语从句的基本原则。2.掌握状语从句的基本用法。
重点、难点 1. 掌握定语从句的基本用法。2. 综合考察状语从句的用法
考点及考试要求 状语从句的综合考点
教学内容
STEP1 REVIEW复习上节课所学内容：定语从句的综合用法： ⑴ 引导词的用法： ⑵ 只能用that的情况： ⑶ 只能用which的情况： ⑷ as和which的区别： STEP2 STUDY 1、时间状语从句
when
whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.
他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
先做学生，再做先生。 before译为在…之前
after He arrived after the game started.
比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .
我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since, as soon as
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when, no sooner…than
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time, by the time, the moment
等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.
我每次乘船都晕船。
The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
Next time you come ,you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。2.地点状语从句 where
wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
3、原因状语从句
because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that,
seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
4、目的状语从句 that
so that，in order that，lest = for fear that
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.
多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号STEP3 EXERCISE 【专项训练】：
Ⅰ、选择填空：
1、You like sports I’d like to read.
A．when B．while C．but D．yet
2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.
A．Before B．after C．As D．Until
3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
5、I have not seen him he went to college.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
6、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
7、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
8、We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition
10、I was reading a novel he was watchingTV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
12、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
13、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
14、I am going you went last week.
A．where B．wherever C．when D．the place
15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
16、 weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
17、You won’t succeed harder.
A．unless you will work B．unless you work
C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t work
18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.
A．helps, helps B．will help, helps
C．helps, will help D．will help, will help
19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .
A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking D．spoke
20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.
A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done D． would do
21、I would like to do it I like it.
A．since B．because C．because of D．now that
22、 everybody is here, Let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For D．After
23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.
A．For B．As C．Because of D．When
25、“Why can’t you do it now ”“ I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.
A．since B．because of C．now that D．for
27、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such that D．so as to
30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.
A．such fast that B．so fast C．so fast that D．so fastly that
32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.
A．so writing that B．such written that C．such writing that D．so written that
33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that
34、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that
35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.
A．so good memory that B．such a good memory that C．such good memory that D．good memory
36、They stopped at Tianjin they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
37、We all got up early we might start at six.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so D．so as to
38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.
A．should B．must C．could D．need
39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.
A．Write, can understand B．Having written, can understand C．To write, could understand D．Writing, will understand
40、He started early so that he there in time.
A．could get B．got C．had got D．would have got
41、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
42、 we fail , we trying.
A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even though, won’t stop C．Even, will not stop D．Even although, shall never stop
43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still
44、 physics, he likes maths better.
A．As he much likes B．Much as he likes C．Much likes as he D．Likes much as he
45、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever C．anything D．no matter which
47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.
A．far fewer B．far less C．much fewer D．more less
48、He is taller than in his class.
A．others B．all the students C．any other one D．the other
49、 it was finished in time.
A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult as the work was C．Difficult as was the work D．As was the work difficult
50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.
A．that B．for C．as D．since
51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
A．Every times B．one time C．Every time D．Once a time
52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
54、Sit you like.
A．where B．at the place C．as D．wherever
55、 he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
A．Since B．As C．For D．Because of
56、All plants need air they need water.
A．like B．as if C．as D．so
57、Work hard you can succeed.
A．in order to B．so that C．for fear that D．in case
58、If you I will go with you.
A．go to B．went C．will D．should go
59、The hard he works, he will make.
A．the greater B．the greater progress C．and the more D．more
60、 we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.
A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any D．Until, no
【答案】：
Ⅰ、 1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A
13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B
19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D 33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B 54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D
讲义编号
学员编号：zjl510 年 级： 高二 课时数：3学员姓名： 毛佳俊 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：吴婵娟
学科组长签名及日期 教务长签名及日期
课 题 状语从句(1)
授课时间：2009-3-8 15：45-17：45 备课时间： 2009-3-6
教学目标 1.掌握状语从句的基本原则。2.掌握状语从句的基本用法。
重点、难点 1. 掌握定语从句的基本用法。2. 综合考察状语从句的用法
考点及考试要求 状语从句的综合考点
教学内容
STEP1 REVIEW复习上节课所学内容：定语从句的综合用法： ⑴ 引导词的用法： ⑵ 只能用that的情况： ⑶ 只能用which的情况： ⑷ as和which的区别： STEP2 STUDY 1、时间状语从句
when
whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。 when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
while While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.
他不在的时候我在。 while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
先做学生，再做先生。 before译为在…之前
after He arrived after the game started.
比赛开始后，他到了。
till We waited till (until)he came back .
我们一直等到他回来。 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”
until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until
since, as soon as
Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
hardly…when, no sooner…than
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。 hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time, by the time, the moment
等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.
我每次乘船都晕船。
The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
Next time you come ,you’ll see him.
下次你来的时候，就会见到他。 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时。2.地点状语从句 where
wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。 where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
3、原因状语从句
because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。 because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。 since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
now that,
seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。 seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
4、目的状语从句 that
so that，in order that，lest = for fear that
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.
多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号STEP3 EXERCISE 【专项训练】：
Ⅰ、选择填空：
1、You like sports I’d like to read.
A．when B．while C．but D．yet
2、 we were singing, the teacher came in.
A．Before B．after C．As D．Until
3、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.
A．while B． when C．as D．after
4、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.
A．until B．after C．when D．since
5、I have not seen him he went to college.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
6、It is five days we came here.
A．when B．before C．as D．since
7、It was not long he got to know it.
A．when B．before C．after D．until
8、We shall go we are free.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however
9、 I live I must serve the people heart and soul.
A．When B．So long as C．As soon as D．On condition
10、I was reading a novel he was watchingTV.
A．when B．while C．before D．as
11、Put the medicine you can easily get it.
A．so that B．where C．which D．there
12、We will go the Party wants us to go.
A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which
13、 there is a will there is a way.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How
14、I am going you went last week.
A．where B．wherever C．when D．the place
15、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.
A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
16、 weather permits, we’ll have an outing.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
17、You won’t succeed harder.
A．unless you will work B．unless you work
C．unless you don’t work D．if you won’t work
18、I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.
A．helps, helps B．will help, helps
C．helps, will help D．will help, will help
19、I don’t like to be interrupted if I .
A．speak B．will speak C．am speaking D．spoke
20、If you this experiment you will understand the theory better.
A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done D． would do
21、I would like to do it I like it.
A．since B．because C．because of D．now that
22、 everybody is here, Let’s set off.
A．Since B．Because C．For D．After
23、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
A．because B．as C．since D．now that
24、 it is raining, we had better take a taxi.
A．For B．As C．Because of D．When
25、“Why can’t you do it now ”“ I’m too busy.”
A．Since B．As C．Because D．For
26、He must have passed this way, here are his footprints.
A．since B．because of C．now that D．for
27、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.
A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When
28、His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A．such a B．so a C．so D．such
29、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.
A．so B．so that C．such that D．so as to
30、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.
A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to
31、The foreigner spoke his interpreter could hardly catch his words.
A．such fast that B．so fast C．so fast that D．so fastly that
32、The book is it gives a wrong idea of the facts.
A．so writing that B．such written that C．such writing that D．so written that
33、The house cost we didn’t buy it.
A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that
34、It is all of us can do it.
A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy an exercise that
35、She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught.
A．so good memory that B．such a good memory that C．such good memory that D．good memory
36、They stopped at Tianjin they might visit the TV tower.
A．so B．because C．so that D．in order
37、We all got up early we might start at six.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so D．so as to
38、Let the dog loose so that it have a run.
A．should B．must C．could D．need
39、 clearly so that your teacher you correctly.
A．Write, can understand B．Having written, can understand C．To write, could understand D．Writing, will understand
40、He started early so that he there in time.
A．could get B．got C．had got D．would have got
41、 it was late , she went on working.
A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether
42、 we fail , we trying.
A．Even if , don’t stop B．Even though, won’t stop C．Even, will not stop D．Even although, shall never stop
43、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.
A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still
44、 physics, he likes maths better.
A．As he much likes B．Much as he likes C．Much likes as he D．Likes much as he
45、 telephones, tell him I’m out.
A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone
46、We’ll carry the reform to the end happens.
A．no matter how B．whatever C．anything D．no matter which
47、It takes time to go there by plane than by ship.
A．far fewer B．far less C．much fewer D．more less
48、He is taller than in his class.
A．others B．all the students C．any other one D．the other
49、 it was finished in time.
A．As the work was difficult B．Difficult as the work was C．Difficult as was the work D．As was the work difficult
50、I am sorry I have caused so much trouble.
A．that B．for C．as D．since
51、 he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.
A．Every times B．one time C．Every time D．Once a time
52、I’ll tell him about it I see him.
A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as
53、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang
A．than B．when C．as D．after
54、Sit you like.
A．where B．at the place C．as D．wherever
55、 he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him.
A．Since B．As C．For D．Because of
56、All plants need air they need water.
A．like B．as if C．as D．so
57、Work hard you can succeed.
A．in order to B．so that C．for fear that D．in case
58、If you I will go with you.
A．go to B．went C．will D．should go
59、The hard he works, he will make.
A．the greater B．the greater progress C．and the more D．more
60、 we have thought it over , we’ll take steps.
A．Till, not B．When , no C．Until, any D．Until, no
【答案】：
Ⅰ、 1、 B 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、B 11、B 12、A
13、B 14、A 15、B 16、D 17、B 18、B
19、C 20、B 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B 25、C 26、D 27、A 28、A 29、B 30、B 31、C 32、D 33、A 34、D 35、B 36、C 37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A 41、A 42、B 43、C 44、B 45、C 46、B 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、B 54、D 55、B 56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、D