2022届高考英语考前辅导课件（105张ppt)

(共105张PPT)
英语高考考前辅导
第一讲
听力
阅读理解
完形填空
听力
考试说明对高考考生听力要求，考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义
（2）获取事实性的具体信息
（3）对所听内容作出简单推断
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
高考听力命题原则
题目设置多以Wh-提问；
题目分布要均匀；
题干和选项要简明；
试题排序要一致；
试题答案要符合标准。
高考听力试题材料内容
听力材料主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事和科普常识等方面。
日常生活的话题主要包括谈论天气、购物、问路、问时间、问日期、打电话、就餐、看病、问候、介绍、告别、约会、谈论家庭成员、工作中的问题或学校生活等内容。
1. 对话语涉及的场所进行判断的能力
如听到menu, food, order 等词就可判断出可能发生在饭店(restaurant)；
如听到size, wear 就很可能发生在服装店(clothing shop)；
如听到 stamp, post, mail就很可能发生在邮局(post office)；
如听到 gas, fill 就很可能判断发生在加油站(gas station,service station)；
如听到What’s wrong with you Nothing serious 就可能判断在医院(hospital)或者诊所(clinic)；
如听到fare, conductor 就很可能判断在汽车或火车上(bus, train)；
如听到film就很可能判断在电影院(cinema, movie house)；
如听到accident, turn right, cross the street, traffic lights 就很可能判断在街道上(street)。
高考听力原文
M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one
W: You have to have one only to take books out. You are OK if you are just sitting one of the rooms reading,
M: Well, then, I will just read here, Thank you.
4. Where are the speakers （ ）
In a classroom
In a library
In a book store
B
例如:
Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
听力原文:
W: I’d like this textbook, but the cover is damaged. Do you have any other copies
M: If that is the only copy on the shelf, I’ll give you a discount.
C
2.对数字进行识别判断的能力
体现在对时间、价格及各种号码（电话号码、房间号码、汽车/轮船/飞机的航班号等）上。
如：How fast can the woman type （ ）
A. 15 words a minute. B. 45 words a minute. C. 80 words a minute.
听力原文：M：Can you type
W: Yes, about 80 words a minute. I have been working as a typist for 15 years.
M: That’s great. I can’t type more than forty five words.
C
高考真题
3．How much more does David need for the car （ ）
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
听力原文：
W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have ＄20 000 now and the car costs ＄25 000. My parents said they would like to help. But I don’t want to use their money.
A
3. 对人物身份和人物之间的关系进行判断的能力
如听到Mr., school, test, exercise, homework 等很可能就是师生关系；
如听到dear, darling或许为夫妻关系；
如听到what’s wrong with you, nothing serious, take this medicine, how long have you been like this可能判断为医患关系；
如听到can I help you, what can I do for you可能判断为服务员与顾客的关系。
高考真题
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers （ ）
Fellow- travelers
Colleagues
Classmates
听力原文：
W: Hey, Bill. I hear they are going to Germany for the new project.
M: Boy, news travels fast around here….
W: Yeah, well, That’s the way it is normal in our company, I suppose.
B
4.对事件发生的原因进行判断归纳的能力。
例如：What will the speakers do over the weekend （ ）
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Climb mountains.
听力原文：
M：Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen
W: Yes, it says we are going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.
M: That means we can’t go camping but we have to stay at home.
B
高考真题
13.Why is Bill going to Germany ( )
To work on a project
To study Germany
To start a new company
听力原文
W: Hey, Bill. I hear they are going to Germany for the new project.
M: Boy, news travels fast around here….
A
5.对活动内容进行判断的能力
例如: What do the speakers need to buy （ ）
A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.
听力原文：
W： What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen
M: We’ve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs.
C
¤
语言材料：所涉及的话题都是日常生活所熟悉的话题。 词汇知识上： 无生僻单词，符合高中生的词汇范围，考查学生对于一些常见单词和短语的理解能力。所以考生考前可以阅读一些听力文本，熟悉高考听力话题，训练听力阅读能力。
听力考试正式开始前做好状态准备，以尽快进入听力状态。特别是前五个题学生要尽快进入听力理解状态，快速有效地把所听到的信息和选项信息进行联系和转化。因为正确选项一般是对原文的同义转述。
3. 复习听力标志性词汇。
听力特点及应对策略
机场场景：
Welcome on board 欢迎登机 check-in 办理手续 gate　 登机口 airline 航空公司 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 考点：询问航班题，　航班延误题
餐馆场景：
recommendation 推荐菜 menu 菜单 today’s special 今日特色 dessert甜品，水果
take one's order 点菜 考点：位子预订题， 点餐题
　　
酒店场景：
standard room 标准间 single room 单间 suite 套间
room service客房中心 reception 前台
complain 抱怨
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处
check in 入住
check out 结账离开
考点：房间设施 投诉题， 前台询问题
图书馆场景
library card 借书证
borrow 借入 lend 把…借给（借出去）
bookshelf 书架
novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说
magazine杂志 reference book参考书; 工具书;
librarian 图书管理员
pay a fine 交罚款
购物场景
store 杂货店 department store 百货商场
shopping center 购物中心
expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低
bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的
brand 品牌 counter 柜台
pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店营业员
in stock 有货
天气场景
cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风
tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风
storm 暴风雨 shower 阵雨
It rains cats and dogs. (=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨
downpour 倾盆大雨 clear up 天空放晴
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）
工作的话题
colleague 同事 company 公司
project 项目
clerk 职员 staff 员工 secretary 秘 书,
manager , boss, 经理 老板
download 下载 on line 网上
deadline 截止日期
必备方法（应对最后一篇听力）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.
19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.Grades the student will receive.
B.Rules the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
阅读理解
考试说明对高考考生阅读理解要求，考生应能：
（1）理解文中具体信息（细节）
（2）理解主旨和要义
（3）作出简单判断和推理
（4）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
（5）确定文章标题
(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解易错题型增分策略
大意、标题类题目判断失误
阅读理解首先是对文章中心思想的理解，因此，要求考生归纳全文的中心思想或段落大意是常考题。这类题的题干中一般含有main/general/central idea, topic, subject, mainly 等字眼。
四个小窍门：
寻找主题句是解题的关键，主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时在句中，也有可能没有主题句，这时需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。寻找主题句有以下四个小窍门：
(1)段落中出现转折时，该句很可能是主题句。
(2)作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
(3)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。
(4)提出文章主旨时常伴有文字提示有therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等。因此，这些词后的内容很可能就是文章主旨。
高考真题
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
The basic data of the Transition.
The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars.
D. The designers of the Transition
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
高考真题
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about （ ）
The basic data of the Transition.
The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars.
D. The designers of the Transition
A
高考真题
28.What is the text mainly about
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. ….
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. …
As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. …
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. …
高考真题
28.What is the text mainly about （ ）
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。因为人类活动影响到灰狼数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。
D
确定文章标题
这类试题要求考生在把握文章主旨的基础上给文章选择一个合适的标题。题干中常有title /headline, be entitled等字眼。
因确定文章标实际仍属主旨主意题，所以解答这类题的方法与解答主旨要义题的方法相同，都是寻找主题句。但主题要义题的选项多用句子的形式，而标题多用短语(特别是名词短语)的形式，且具有醒目性等特点。
高考真题
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring the Future of jazz.
B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C．The Story of a jazz Musician.
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. …
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. …
高考真题
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Exploring the Future of jazz.
B．The Rise and Fall of jazz.
C．The Story of a jazz Musician.
D．Celebrating the Jazz Day.
答案
A
高考真题
35.What is the best title for the text
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
…….
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
……
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
高考真题
35.What is the best title for the text （ ）
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders
D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road
D
推理判断题
一类找到题目在文中对应的位置，通过自己理解得出答案，还有一类推测隐含的意思，要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断), suggest(暗示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), conclude(得出结论), be likely to…等词语。
高考真题27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
回应开头：…However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
B
30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.
D．It changes every 50 years.
解答这类题时，首先通过寻读找到相关信息点；然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。
选择答案时，注意排除以下干扰项，以便缩小选择范围：
(1)原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生易误选)
(2)推理过度的片面结论。
(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。
(4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(考生易误选)
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
30．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It remains black and white.
C．It should keep up with the times.
D．It changes every 50 years.
C
推断作者的写作目的
这类试题要求考生根据文章主旨推断文章的写作目的，题干中常有purpose, 或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式的intend to, meant to, (in order) to等。如：
(1)The purpose of the passage is to __________.
(2)The passage is intended to __________.
解答这类试题，可根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断作者的写作目的。因此，文章的首尾段或每段的首尾是阅读的重点，作者的写作意图往往就隐含在其中。
作者写文章的目的通常有三种，与之对应的文章如下：
(1)to entertain readers(使读者愉悦、发笑)：常见于个人经历或故事类的文章。
(2)to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见于广告或议论文。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。
(3)to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)：多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性或建议性的文章。
高考真题
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the center’s history.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
高考真题
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text （ ）
A.To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the center’s history.
A
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To show his love of films.
B. To remember a friend.
C. To introduce a new movie.
D. To share his acting experience
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. …
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV …..
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text （ ）
A. To show his love of films.
B. To remember a friend.
C. To introduce a new movie.
D. To share his acting experience
B
推断读者对象
这类试题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断出读者对象，即作者写这篇文章主要是写给谁看的。
(1)The text is written mainly for__________.
(2)Who is the passage written for
(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage
解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容，特别要注意体会作者使用的词语和语气上。
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think …
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” …And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
The text is written mainly for those _______.
A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep
B。由第二段第一句中when you’re trying to lose weight，第三段第1句the same goes for most weight loss success stories可知，本文是写给那些想减肥的人的。
推断作者观点态度
要求考生推断作者对某人或某事物的看法或态度。常见的题干有：
(1)The writer’s attitude toward… is__________.
(2)What is the author’s opinion of…
(3)According to the author, __________.
解答时，要根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音，熟悉作者表达观点态度的词，如
A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious A.Disapproving B. Respectful. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful.
A.Critical B.Acceptable C.positive D.Negative
高考真题
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？（ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
B
一 赞同
1. positive adj. 肯定的 , 积极的,确实的
2. favorable adj. 赞成的,有利的
3. approval n. 赞成,承认,正式批准
4. supportive adj. 支持的,支援的
二 否定
1. negative adj. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的
2. disapproval 不赞成
3. objection 异议,反对 / objective 反对的
4. opposition 反对
5. critical 批评的
6. criticism 批评批判
三 怀疑
1. suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑
2. suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的,怀疑的
3. doubtful adj. 可疑的,不确的,疑心的
4. puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的
5. confused 困惑的
四 客观 (即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大 )
1. objective adj. 客观的
2. neutral adj. 中立的
3. impartial adj. 公平的,不偏不倚的
4. impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的
5. unprejudiced adj. 公平的,无偏见的
6.factual adj. 事实的,实际的,根据事实的
五 主观
1. subjective adj.主观的,个人的
2. tolerant 宽容的 / intolerable
3. concerned adj. 关心的,有关的
4. humorous 幽默的
5. pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的
六 积极
1. active 主动的,积极的
2. positive 积极的,肯定的,
3. optimistic adj. 乐观的
4. confident adj. 自信的,确信的
5. persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的
6. convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的
七 消极的
1. passive 被动的,消极的
2. negative 消极的
3. pessimistic 悲观的
4. depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的
5. indifferent 漠不关心的
6. unconcerned 不关心的
推断文章出处
要求考生推断所选文段可能来自何处。提问方式有：
(1)The passage is most likely to be taken from__________.
(2)Where can we most probably read this text
(3)The text is most likely to be found __________.
解答这类题，要从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：
(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
(2)广告：因其用词和格式特殊，容易辨认。
(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
Where does this passage probably come from
A.An adventure novel.
B.A geography textbook.
C.A science magazine.
D.A tourist brochure.
猜词题策略（重点,难点）
策略：1. 根据词的本意和构词法合理联想
2. 根据上下文
判断代词的指代关系
一般说来，this, that, it, they, them, one等代词指代的内容多在这一句的前、后句中(特别是前句)，或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看一看这句话是否合理，与前后的内容是否一致，然后再判定它是否为正确答案。
高考真题
29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.
29．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to （ ）
A．Jazz becoming more accessible.
B．The production of jazz growing faster.
C．Jazz being less popular with the young.
D．The jazz audience becoming larger
C
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success.
D. Their support for each other.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to （ ）
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success.
D. Their support for each other.
A
推断单词的语境意义
这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。提问的方式主要有：
(1)What does the underlined word “…” in the first paragraph mean
(2)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word？
(3)The underlined word “…”most probably means____.
(4)The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by __________.
(5)According to the passage, the underlined word “…” is closest in meaning to“_________”.
解答这类试题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文来推测其意思。另外，有以下几个小技巧：
(1)根据接近或递进关系：由and或or等来确定生词的义域，推知它的大致意义。
(2)根据选择或相对关系：对比or (要么，或者)前面和后面的句子或词语，来猜测生词的含义。
(3)根据同位或解释关系：通过生词后的定语、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等解释说明来推测其意思。
(4)根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义。表示转折的词有but, however, otherwise, though等，表示对比关系的标志性词语有unlike, while, on the other hand, in spite of, in contrast等；另外，有时分号也可以表示转折、对比关系。
(5)根据因果关系：根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果；也可由果推因。表示因果关系的有because, so that, so/such…that…等。
(6)根据列举的实例：根据such as, for example等后列举的实例推测出前面某个词语的意思。
注意：考题中若是需要推测意思的是熟词，我们必须通过上下文得出其在特定场合下的特殊意思，那些常规含义的选项一般不会是要选择的正确答案。
高考真题
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Tested.
B. Separated.
C. Forced out.
D. Tracked down
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean （ ）
A. Tested.
B. Separated.
C. Forced out.
D. Tracked down
C
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The tube B. The still
C. The hole D. The cup
To construct a working still（蒸馏器）, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to （ ）
A. The tube B. The still
C. The hole D. The cup
B
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in
paragraph 3 A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned . The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in
paragraph 3 A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies
A
做阅读理解题的几点提醒：
简单的细节题多看一眼，争取0失分。
避免主观臆断。
熟悉干扰项的设置。
耐心分析长难句
见熟词识新意
1）脱离原文; 2）以偏概全;
3）扩缩范围; 4）偷换概念;
5）正误并存;
It is reported that the difficulties the American scientists met when they succeeded in sending up the first man-made satellite considered by some to be of fine quality are a lot greater than those the climbers came across when they tried to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world that lies in the southwest of China.
熟词生义
1. A few weeks later, Jack bough another bottle of my beloved Cologne(古龙香水)。 I prized it as much as I had done to the earlier. Still, it became three-quaters empty.
2.Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will inch slowly away, smile awkwardly, and explain to people, “No, she's not my mother.”
3.But too often, most women are not supported or are discouraged from choosing their path.
4.We were low on cash ourselves, but ... well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do!
考查重点： 《考试说明》对七选五题型命题目的表述为 “主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 。
阅读新题型(七选五)
解题策略：一方面要分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。 另一方面要分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself
In all one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36
When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37 It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.
Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 38
Self-appreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39 If you earnestly(诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.
40 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing(释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.
Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.
引入 D
关注标题
B
F
A. It has its own value. B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.
C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.
D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.
E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.
F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
A
G
1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意
2.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构
3.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词
4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
阅读新题型(七选五)解题步骤
完形填空
96
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；
2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;
3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
96
完形填空是不完整的画面，考察考生的
词汇运用能力+
逻辑推断能力+
对世界的认知。
为什么这一题型上总是失分较多
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:
多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.
97
In the cloze test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.
在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于
一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配
3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common
sense 文化背景和常识
1、Information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
(1) Miss Brown said, “ May I 17 (correct) a small mistake that you made, Miss Dike Columbus crossed the 18 in the 15th , not the 16th century. He 19 (discovered) America in 1492. Sir Francis Drake was a great sailor in the 16th century. You 20 (might have crossed) the Atlantic ocean with him.
A. Pacific B. Indian C. Arctic D. Atlantic
(2) I remember as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”
A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual
(3) Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy.
A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable
D
A
B
2、Word distinctions or collocations词语辨析和固定搭配
(1) Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 (subjects) . Many people learn English because it is 5 (useful) in their work. Some young people learn English 6 (for) their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English.
A. in B. with C. at D. of
(2) With such a credit card, you can travel and entertain when and where you 15 (want) . The world’ s leading hotels, motels and resorts（胜地）welcome the Card. You can charge nearly everything, including golf and tennis 16 .
A. money B. fares C. tickets D. fees
A
D
3、Context 上下文语境
(1) The ancient Greeks were very interested in the nature of the world around them and put forward many interesting theories to explain things. Sometimes they were right, 1 very often they were wrong.
A. and B. so C. but D. for
(2) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home Probably so, 1 (because) you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 2 .
A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry
C
A
4、Cultural background and common sense文化背景和常识
(1) …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.
A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital
C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital
(2) People of Burhngton are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 26 have made up their minds to 27 (ring) the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest （抗议） against heavy trucks which run 28(day and night) through the narrow High Street. A. college 　 B. village 　 C. town 　 D. church
C
D
Step1 Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.（跳读掌握大意，注意首句）
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.（借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案）
Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（复读检查）
Three steps
Sum up（总结）
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配
3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common
sense 文化背景和常识
Four methods
高考真题
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
上下文语境，信息词语，explore
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However
59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new
56.动词辨析。结合语境，为注册，报名参加一个班，即register for
57.由文中连词and 可知前后为同一含义，所以谈话禁止了prohibited
58.副词辨析，根据上和下句的含义可判断出为相反的对比关系，即instead
59.动词辨析，这样造成的结果（cause）
new
1、context 上下文语境
2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配
3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）
4、cultural background and common
sense 文化背景和常识
Four methods
Best wishes and good luck!
Thank you!