高考英语二轮复习：完形填空词汇句式专项训练学案17（含答案）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习：完形填空词汇句式专项训练学案17（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-05 10:32:27 | ||
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高考英语完形填空词汇句式专项训练 17
高频单词复习
1. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的
2. disappointing 令人失望的
3. disabled 残疾的，丧失能力的
4. dull 单调的，无趣的
5. economic 经济的，合算的
6. effective 有效的
7. efficient 效率高的
8. elegant 优雅的
9. embarrassed 尴尬的
10. equally 平等地
11. essential 必不可少的
12. evident = obvious = clear 明显的
13. exhausted 筋疲力尽的
14. faint 头晕的
15. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
16. fierce 激烈的
17. firm 坚定的，紧紧地 n. 公司
18. flexible 灵活的
19. formal 正式的
20. frightened 害怕的
高频词句式梳理
1. Don’t be depressed about the spilt milk.
木已成舟，别沮丧了。
2. a disappointing exam result
令人失望的考试结果
3. Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.
为方便残疾人的出入修建了坡道。
4. There was not a dull moment in the debate.
辩论中没有一刻是无聊的。
5. an economic crisis
经济危机
6. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching fish.
我越了解鱼，就越容易发现并抓到鱼。
7. You must find a more efficient way of organizing your time.
你必须找到一种更高效的时间管理方法。
8. an elegant dress
高雅的连衣裙
9. Ken gave me an embarrassed smile when I asked where he’d been.
我问肯去哪了，他对我尴尬地笑了笑。
10. The rent was equal to half his monthly income.
租金占他月收入的一半。
11. Sun and water is essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水对作物的生长至关重要。
12. an evident/obvious/clear mistake
明显的错误
13. We were all rather exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain.
爬到山顶的时候，我们都精疲力尽了。
14. I was faint with anger.
我当时快气晕了。
15. a faithful friend
忠诚的朋友
16. fierce competition
激烈的竞争
17. He is firm in his purpose.
他对他的目标很坚定。
18. an advertising firm
广告公司
19. flexible working hours
上班时间灵活
20. We insist on formal dress for dinner.
我们坚持要求穿正装赴宴。
21. Don’t be frightened. We re not going to hurt you.
别害怕，我们不会伤害你的。
篇章习题训练巩固
This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the 1 of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 2 the last bus at 8 p.m. back.
However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m., we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place. We did not even think about 3 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 4 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were 5 there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 6 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 7 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 8 15 minutes for a round trip.
Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 9 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate (缓和) my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 10 the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 11 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of, but I felt 12 then. With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would
13 send me to the station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 14 I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative (行政的) office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others, 15 love and warmth in society.
1. A. absence B. number C. speed D. limitations
2. A. chase B. grasp C. catch D. seize
3. A. where B. why C. when D. what
4. A. dilemma B. approach C. annoyance D. concern
5. A. stuck B. abandoned C. blocked D. isolated
6. A. started B. set C. fired D. launched
7. A. paid attention to B. had faith in C . had a preference for D. had access to
8. A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. more and more
9. A. drop B. take C. leave D. send
10. A. get off B. get on C. get in D. get into
11. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. worried D. satisfied
12. A. in belief B. with respect C. for sure D. at ease
13. A. desperately B. directly C. definitely D. deliberately
14. A. when B. that C. which D. before
15. A. sparing B. spreading C. transforming D. transmitting
参考答案：DCBDA ADCAB CDCBB
【语篇分析】本文一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。
1. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站。A. absence缺少；B. number数字；C. speed 速度；D. limitations局限。根据后文we decided to take a long walk to the station…可知，因为当地交通的限制，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。A. chase追赶；B. grasp抓住；C. catch赶上；D. seize抓住。根据the station可知，空处需用动词catch，catch the bus赶上车，固定搭配。故选C。
3. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。A. where何地，表示地点；B. why为何，表示原因；C. when何时，表示时间；D. what什么，表示事情。前文中的动词是think about，思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
4. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A. dilemma进退两难之地；B. approach方法；C. annoyance烦恼；D. concern使人担忧的事务。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人担忧的事情。故选D。
5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A. stuck困住；B. abandoned抛弃；C. blocked阻挡； D. isolated孤立。根据空前With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A。
6. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男职员立即放下饭，发动摩托车。A. started发动；B. set设置；C. fired解雇，开火；D. launched发射。根据下文“take the passenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。
7. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A. paid attention to注意；B. had faith in信任；C. had a preference for偏爱；D. had access to获取，得到。空处需用had access to，表示摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。
8. C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。 A. no more than只有；B. less than少于；C. more than多于；D. more and more越来越多。根据下文7:40了，I was still there.说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C。
9. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A. drop off让某人下车；B. take off脱下，起飞；C. leave off删除，遗漏；D. send off发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配drop sb. off.让人下车。故选A。
10. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A. get off下车/船/飞机；B. get on上车；C. get in到达，进来；D. get into养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和After they spoke, he nodded可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B。
11. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A. frustrated受挫折的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. worried担心的；D. satisfied满意的。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C。
12. D 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A. in belief相信；B. with respect尊重；C. for sure肯定；D. at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用at ease与前文be afraid of对应，表示感到轻松，并不害怕。故选D。
13. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A. desperately绝望地，迫切地；B. directly直接地；C. definitely确定无疑地；D. deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C。
14. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A. when当……时候；B. that连接词，无具体词义；C. which 哪一个；D. before在……之前。根据空前It was not until the next day可知，空处需用that，强调句。It is/was not until…that…直到……才，是固定句型。故选B。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A. sparing匀出，腾出，抽出；B. spreading传播，传递；C. transforming转变；D. transmitting输送，传输。根据空后love and warmth in society可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B。
高频单词复习
1. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的
2. disappointing 令人失望的
3. disabled 残疾的，丧失能力的
4. dull 单调的，无趣的
5. economic 经济的，合算的
6. effective 有效的
7. efficient 效率高的
8. elegant 优雅的
9. embarrassed 尴尬的
10. equally 平等地
11. essential 必不可少的
12. evident = obvious = clear 明显的
13. exhausted 筋疲力尽的
14. faint 头晕的
15. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
16. fierce 激烈的
17. firm 坚定的，紧紧地 n. 公司
18. flexible 灵活的
19. formal 正式的
20. frightened 害怕的
高频词句式梳理
1. Don’t be depressed about the spilt milk.
木已成舟，别沮丧了。
2. a disappointing exam result
令人失望的考试结果
3. Ramps have been built to ease access for the disabled.
为方便残疾人的出入修建了坡道。
4. There was not a dull moment in the debate.
辩论中没有一刻是无聊的。
5. an economic crisis
经济危机
6. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching fish.
我越了解鱼，就越容易发现并抓到鱼。
7. You must find a more efficient way of organizing your time.
你必须找到一种更高效的时间管理方法。
8. an elegant dress
高雅的连衣裙
9. Ken gave me an embarrassed smile when I asked where he’d been.
我问肯去哪了，他对我尴尬地笑了笑。
10. The rent was equal to half his monthly income.
租金占他月收入的一半。
11. Sun and water is essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水对作物的生长至关重要。
12. an evident/obvious/clear mistake
明显的错误
13. We were all rather exhausted when we got to the top of the mountain.
爬到山顶的时候，我们都精疲力尽了。
14. I was faint with anger.
我当时快气晕了。
15. a faithful friend
忠诚的朋友
16. fierce competition
激烈的竞争
17. He is firm in his purpose.
他对他的目标很坚定。
18. an advertising firm
广告公司
19. flexible working hours
上班时间灵活
20. We insist on formal dress for dinner.
我们坚持要求穿正装赴宴。
21. Don’t be frightened. We re not going to hurt you.
别害怕，我们不会伤害你的。
篇章习题训练巩固
This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the 1 of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to 2 the last bus at 8 p.m. back.
However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m., we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place. We did not even think about 3 this could happen or where we actually were since the only 4 then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were 5 there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and 6 the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they 7 at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take 8 15 minutes for a round trip.
Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to 9 someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate (缓和) my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to 10 the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as 11 as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of, but I felt 12 then. With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would
13 send me to the station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 14 I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative (行政的) office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who they are now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others, 15 love and warmth in society.
1. A. absence B. number C. speed D. limitations
2. A. chase B. grasp C. catch D. seize
3. A. where B. why C. when D. what
4. A. dilemma B. approach C. annoyance D. concern
5. A. stuck B. abandoned C. blocked D. isolated
6. A. started B. set C. fired D. launched
7. A. paid attention to B. had faith in C . had a preference for D. had access to
8. A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. more and more
9. A. drop B. take C. leave D. send
10. A. get off B. get on C. get in D. get into
11. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. worried D. satisfied
12. A. in belief B. with respect C. for sure D. at ease
13. A. desperately B. directly C. definitely D. deliberately
14. A. when B. that C. which D. before
15. A. sparing B. spreading C. transforming D. transmitting
参考答案：DCBDA ADCAB CDCBB
【语篇分析】本文一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。
1. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站。A. absence缺少；B. number数字；C. speed 速度；D. limitations局限。根据后文we decided to take a long walk to the station…可知，因为当地交通的限制，作者他们决定走远路去车站。故选D。
2. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当地交通的限制，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。A. chase追赶；B. grasp抓住；C. catch赶上；D. seize抓住。根据the station可知，空处需用动词catch，catch the bus赶上车，固定搭配。故选C。
3. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。A. where何地，表示地点；B. why为何，表示原因；C. when何时，表示时间；D. what什么，表示事情。前文中的动词是think about，思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
4. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。A. dilemma进退两难之地；B. approach方法；C. annoyance烦恼；D. concern使人担忧的事务。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人担忧的事情。故选D。
5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。A. stuck困住；B. abandoned抛弃；C. blocked阻挡； D. isolated孤立。根据空前With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A。
6. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男职员立即放下饭，发动摩托车。A. started发动；B. set设置；C. fired解雇，开火；D. launched发射。根据下文“take the passenger”,说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A。
7. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。A. paid attention to注意；B. had faith in信任；C. had a preference for偏爱；D. had access to获取，得到。空处需用had access to，表示摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D。
8. C 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。 A. no more than只有；B. less than少于；C. more than多于；D. more and more越来越多。根据下文7:40了，I was still there.说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C。
9. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。A. drop off让某人下车；B. take off脱下，起飞；C. leave off删除，遗漏；D. send off发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后我才能上车。固定搭配drop sb. off.让人下车。故选A。
10. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。A. get off下车/船/飞机；B. get on上车；C. get in到达，进来；D. get into养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和After they spoke, he nodded可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B。
11. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎和我一样担心。A. frustrated受挫折的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. worried担心的；D. satisfied满意的。依据上下文他跟我一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C。
12. D 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。A. in belief相信；B. with respect尊重；C. for sure肯定；D. at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用at ease与前文be afraid of对应，表示感到轻松，并不害怕。故选D。
13. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。A. desperately绝望地，迫切地；B. directly直接地；C. definitely确定无疑地；D. deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C。
14. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。A. when当……时候；B. that连接词，无具体词义；C. which 哪一个；D. before在……之前。根据空前It was not until the next day可知，空处需用that，强调句。It is/was not until…that…直到……才，是固定句型。故选B。
15. B 考查动词词义辨析。他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。A. sparing匀出，腾出，抽出；B. spreading传播，传递；C. transforming转变；D. transmitting输送，传输。根据空后love and warmth in society可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B。