人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Assessing your progress 课件(33张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Unit 5 First Aid Assessing your progress 课件(33张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-04 22:59:56 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Period 7 Assessing your progress
P58-P59
新人教选择性必修Book 2
Unit 5 First Aid
electric shock
Brainstorm
Step 1 Lead in：
fractures
snakebite
Allergic
Project1：Learn and teach others about first aids
1. In groups, choose one of the medical emergencies in the photos below.
2. Research how to perform first aid for that medical emergency.
3. Make an instruction leaflet for giving first aid for that emergency. Include illustrations for any points that are not clear.
4. Combine all the leaflets to make a first-aid manual for your class.
Nosebleed
Bleeding from the blood vessels in the nose.
Common causes
Nosebleed is not always related to an underlying condition. It may be caused by:
Trauma
Blowing your nose very hard
Dry air
Nose picking
Step 2: Providing an example
Treatment
Self-treatment: Self -care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
Keep the head higher than the level of the heart
Stay upright, do not lie down
Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Repeat if necessary
Apply ice to the nose
Pinch all the soft parts of the nose together between the thumb and index finger
Blow nose as little as possible and only very gently
Keep the house humidified
Follow the instructions that come with nasal decongestants（n.减充血剂） – overusing can cause nosebleeds
See a doctor if you notice:
If child below two years has a nosebleed
Nosebleeds come and go regularly
See a doctor immediately if you notice:
Bleeding for longer than 20 minutes
Bleeding is heavy and lot of blood is lost
Difficulty in breathing
Large amount of blood has been swallowed leading to vomiting
Nosebleed caused during car crash
Person is on blood- thinning medicine
(anticoagulant:n.抗凝血剂)
such as warfarin（n.华法令阻剂） or has a clotting
disorder such as Hemophilia（n.血友病） and the
bleeding doesn't stop
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.
But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.
Task 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
(1) The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light. What is it made of
(2) The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/happiness of their fellow men.
(3)When Lisa noticed the fire, she rushed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.
(4) These trousers are too loose/lose—I'm having trouble keeping them up.
Step 3: Words Revision（P58）
fabric:n. 布料
welfare: n.福祉
grab：vt.抓住
loose：adj.宽松的
(5) After the theft, the police were called to investigate the accident/incident.
(6) I heard desperate/serious cries for help when I walked past that old building. I reacted quickly by rushing into the building.
(7) John's alarm didn't go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming in through his window.
(8) We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and any others who might be in need.
desperate：adj.绝望的
elderly：adj. 上了年纪的
rays：n. 光线；光束
incident n. 事件
Task 2: 单句语法填空
1.Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of ___________(minor) groups.
2.Brian’s toe is still badly___________ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
3.He had lost weight and the suit hung________
(loose) on him.
4.He thought his whole world had _____________
(collapse)when he failed in the exam.
5.We have responsibility__________(create)good English study atmosphere for the students.
minority
swollen
loosely
collapsed
to create
6. It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
7. I was late for the meeting because the flight had been _____ (耽误) by a heavy storm.
8. People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of _______(辐射).
9. The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the ____________(救护车)arrived.
10.The girl _________(包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office.
electricity
delayed
wrapped
ambulance
radiation
1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
____________for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. So, instead of going to and from work every day by bus, she started riding a bike because_________ was an enjoyable activity for her. One night she had to work till late
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
Having sit
riding
Step4: Grammar Revision(P58)
and it was foggy outside when she left the office.
Her bike did not have a light, so_________home by bike would be dangerous. ____________(not) to risk having her bike stolen, however, she decided to ride it home anyway. The first few kilometres had plenty of street lights,but______ onto a side road in the suburbs she found herself in the dark._________ down, she tried to see in front of her, but it was impossible. Then without warning, her bike hit a rock, _________her to
returning
Not wanting
Slowing
turning
throwing
the ground._______to get up, she discovered that her ankle was broken. Unable to stand or walk, she found herself in alarming pain. Fortunately, she was able to call an ambulance with her mobile phone, and they took her to a hospital. However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found_______ easy again. _______a gym membership near her office, Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit.
Trying
walking
Getting
Why did the accident occur
Nancy fell off her bike because she was riding on a dark road on a foggy night and her bike did not have a light. Nancy risked riding home because she did not want her bike to get stolen.
How should we try to avoid accidents in life
We should try to avoid accidents by loving ourselves more than our possessions, and paying better attention to the risks and dangers around us.
1.【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】My first job was_______
(work)at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
解析：谓语动词 was后是表语，故用动名词短语。
句意∶我16岁时的第一份工作是在尤凯亚图书馆工作。
2.【2018·全国Ⅲ卷】They stayed up all night long_______ (sing) and dancing.
高考链接
解析： 从结构上判断用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。
句意∶他们通宵达旦地唱歌跳舞。
singing
working
3.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ(山东卷)·语法填空]As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk) through a rainforest.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
walking
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow in experiments ________(use)some common vegetables.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Messages with emojis feel more conversational, __________(encourage) better and more frequent communication.
解析：句子的主语 one of his latest projects与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。本句中现在分词短语作方式状语。句意∶他最近的一个项目是用一些常见的蔬菜做实验，让植物生长。
解析：逗号前的句子与encourage之间是主动关系.故用现在分词。本句中现在分词作结果状语。句意∶带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更具对话性，激发更优质、更频繁的交流。
encouraging
using
7.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They represent the earth________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以空处为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
coming
6.(2020·山西太原期中考试)Now,it not only devotes itself to________(sell)books，but combines the functions of the bookstore，café and sale of the creative cultural products.
解析：句意：现在，它不仅专注于销售图书、而且还把书店的功能与咖啡屋、创意性文化产品的售卖相结合。动词短语devote...to(致力于)中的to为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语；根据提示词sell可知设空处填动名词selling。
selling
8.(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)First of all,________(become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.
解析：动名词短语可作句子主语，故填 becoming。句意：首先，知道造成你忧虑的原因将有助于减轻压力。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
becoming
9. _______________(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn't understand, so I had to do it myself.
Having been told
解析:tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn't understand之前已经完成，所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。句意∶被告诉了许多次怎样去做这件事，他还是不能理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。
10. (2020安徽池州期末) ________ (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website.
解析：因句中已有谓语动词saw,所以visit应为非谓语动词；Ma与visit是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语, 表示时间。
Visiting
11. (2018河南周口) _______(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
Using
解析：因doctors与use是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示条件。
12. ___________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主句是过去的时态，eat 这个动作是在此之前发生，所以用完成时。句意：以前在那家自助餐馆吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。
Having eaten
1. What did you learn about first aid that you didn't know before
2. What do you think we should be like if we want to work as a first-aid doctor or volunteer
3. What could we do to warn people of various dangers and to prepare them for different emergencies
4. Has the unit encouraged you in any way to want to look after the welfare of others
5. Overall, I thought this unit was ( ) interesting ( )useful ( )so-so ( ) difficult.
Step5 REFLECTING
Period 7 Assessing your progress
P58-P59
新人教选择性必修Book 2
Unit 5 First Aid
electric shock
Brainstorm
Step 1 Lead in：
fractures
snakebite
Allergic
Project1：Learn and teach others about first aids
1. In groups, choose one of the medical emergencies in the photos below.
2. Research how to perform first aid for that medical emergency.
3. Make an instruction leaflet for giving first aid for that emergency. Include illustrations for any points that are not clear.
4. Combine all the leaflets to make a first-aid manual for your class.
Nosebleed
Bleeding from the blood vessels in the nose.
Common causes
Nosebleed is not always related to an underlying condition. It may be caused by:
Trauma
Blowing your nose very hard
Dry air
Nose picking
Step 2: Providing an example
Treatment
Self-treatment: Self -care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
Keep the head higher than the level of the heart
Stay upright, do not lie down
Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Repeat if necessary
Apply ice to the nose
Pinch all the soft parts of the nose together between the thumb and index finger
Blow nose as little as possible and only very gently
Keep the house humidified
Follow the instructions that come with nasal decongestants（n.减充血剂） – overusing can cause nosebleeds
See a doctor if you notice:
If child below two years has a nosebleed
Nosebleeds come and go regularly
See a doctor immediately if you notice:
Bleeding for longer than 20 minutes
Bleeding is heavy and lot of blood is lost
Difficulty in breathing
Large amount of blood has been swallowed leading to vomiting
Nosebleed caused during car crash
Person is on blood- thinning medicine
(anticoagulant:n.抗凝血剂)
such as warfarin（n.华法令阻剂） or has a clotting
disorder such as Hemophilia（n.血友病） and the
bleeding doesn't stop
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.
But you can be the difference between life and death. So try to learn more about first aid in daily life.
Task 1: Circle the correct word in each sentence.
(1) The cloth/fabric of this bag is soft and light. What is it made of
(2) The Red Cross is looking for volunteers who are concerned about the welfare/happiness of their fellow men.
(3)When Lisa noticed the fire, she rushed to grab/grasp the fire extinguisher outside the door of the flat.
(4) These trousers are too loose/lose—I'm having trouble keeping them up.
Step 3: Words Revision（P58）
fabric:n. 布料
welfare: n.福祉
grab：vt.抓住
loose：adj.宽松的
(5) After the theft, the police were called to investigate the accident/incident.
(6) I heard desperate/serious cries for help when I walked past that old building. I reacted quickly by rushing into the building.
(7) John's alarm didn't go off, so he slept in and was awoken by the radiations/rays of sunlight coming in through his window.
(8) We should always do what we can to take care of the elderly/old and any others who might be in need.
desperate：adj.绝望的
elderly：adj. 上了年纪的
rays：n. 光线；光束
incident n. 事件
Task 2: 单句语法填空
1.Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of ___________(minor) groups.
2.Brian’s toe is still badly___________ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe.
3.He had lost weight and the suit hung________
(loose) on him.
4.He thought his whole world had _____________
(collapse)when he failed in the exam.
5.We have responsibility__________(create)good English study atmosphere for the students.
minority
swollen
loosely
collapsed
to create
6. It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
7. I was late for the meeting because the flight had been _____ (耽误) by a heavy storm.
8. People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of _______(辐射).
9. The injured boy was crying out in pain on the ground when the ____________(救护车)arrived.
10.The girl _________(包)the present,tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office.
electricity
delayed
wrapped
ambulance
radiation
1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
____________for long hours every day in an office for several years, Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise. So, instead of going to and from work every day by bus, she started riding a bike because_________ was an enjoyable activity for her. One night she had to work till late
get return ride sit slow throw try turn walk want
Having sit
riding
Step4: Grammar Revision(P58)
and it was foggy outside when she left the office.
Her bike did not have a light, so_________home by bike would be dangerous. ____________(not) to risk having her bike stolen, however, she decided to ride it home anyway. The first few kilometres had plenty of street lights,but______ onto a side road in the suburbs she found herself in the dark._________ down, she tried to see in front of her, but it was impossible. Then without warning, her bike hit a rock, _________her to
returning
Not wanting
Slowing
turning
throwing
the ground._______to get up, she discovered that her ankle was broken. Unable to stand or walk, she found herself in alarming pain. Fortunately, she was able to call an ambulance with her mobile phone, and they took her to a hospital. However, it was several months before her ankle recovered and she found_______ easy again. _______a gym membership near her office, Nancy decided that there were other ways of keeping fit.
Trying
walking
Getting
Why did the accident occur
Nancy fell off her bike because she was riding on a dark road on a foggy night and her bike did not have a light. Nancy risked riding home because she did not want her bike to get stolen.
How should we try to avoid accidents in life
We should try to avoid accidents by loving ourselves more than our possessions, and paying better attention to the risks and dangers around us.
1.【2020·全国Ⅱ卷】My first job was_______
(work)at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
解析：谓语动词 was后是表语，故用动名词短语。
句意∶我16岁时的第一份工作是在尤凯亚图书馆工作。
2.【2018·全国Ⅲ卷】They stayed up all night long_______ (sing) and dancing.
高考链接
解析： 从结构上判断用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。
句意∶他们通宵达旦地唱歌跳舞。
singing
working
3.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ(山东卷)·语法填空]As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk) through a rainforest.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
walking
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow in experiments ________(use)some common vegetables.
5.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Messages with emojis feel more conversational, __________(encourage) better and more frequent communication.
解析：句子的主语 one of his latest projects与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。本句中现在分词短语作方式状语。句意∶他最近的一个项目是用一些常见的蔬菜做实验，让植物生长。
解析：逗号前的句子与encourage之间是主动关系.故用现在分词。本句中现在分词作结果状语。句意∶带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更具对话性，激发更优质、更频繁的交流。
encouraging
using
7.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)They represent the earth________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以空处为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
coming
6.(2020·山西太原期中考试)Now,it not only devotes itself to________(sell)books，but combines the functions of the bookstore，café and sale of the creative cultural products.
解析：句意：现在，它不仅专注于销售图书、而且还把书店的功能与咖啡屋、创意性文化产品的售卖相结合。动词短语devote...to(致力于)中的to为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语；根据提示词sell可知设空处填动名词selling。
selling
8.(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试)First of all,________(become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.
解析：动名词短语可作句子主语，故填 becoming。句意：首先，知道造成你忧虑的原因将有助于减轻压力。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
becoming
9. _______________(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldn't understand, so I had to do it myself.
Having been told
解析:tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldn't understand之前已经完成，所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。句意∶被告诉了许多次怎样去做这件事，他还是不能理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。
10. (2020安徽池州期末) ________ (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website.
解析：因句中已有谓语动词saw,所以visit应为非谓语动词；Ma与visit是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语, 表示时间。
Visiting
11. (2018河南周口) _______(use) this technique, doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack.
Using
解析：因doctors与use是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示条件。
12. ___________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主句是过去的时态，eat 这个动作是在此之前发生，所以用完成时。句意：以前在那家自助餐馆吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。
Having eaten
1. What did you learn about first aid that you didn't know before
2. What do you think we should be like if we want to work as a first-aid doctor or volunteer
3. What could we do to warn people of various dangers and to prepare them for different emergencies
4. Has the unit encouraged you in any way to want to look after the welfare of others
5. Overall, I thought this unit was ( ) interesting ( )useful ( )so-so ( ) difficult.
Step5 REFLECTING