初中英语语法第6集（结束集）：名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题及答案（共97页）

第十三章 简单句（The simple sentences）
简单句的五种基本句型
主语+谓语动词（S+V） e.g. The rain has stopped.
主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P） e.g. She feels very happy.
主语+谓语动词+宾语（S+V+O） e.g. We like English very much.
主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）
e.g. She bought me some tomatoes.
主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）
e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
简单句的种类
陈述句
陈述句用来传递信息、提供情况、肯定或否定一件事或看法，通常主语在前，谓语在后，句末用句号，读时用降调。
e.g. I’m interested in sports and music.
陈述句否定结构
如果谓语动词是be，则在be后加not，
e.g. They aren’t busy now.
如果谓语动词是have，则在have后加not或no，但not后不可直接加名词，而需与a，any，much，enough等词连用，再加名词
e.g. He has not any brothers or sisters.
如果谓语动词部分包含助动词或情态动词，则在其后加not
e.g. She can’t work out the problem by himself.
如果谓语动词是行为动词，并且其前没有情态动词或助动词，则在行为动词前加de的相应形式构成否定。
e.g. He doesn’t watch TV every day.
一般疑问句
一般疑问句常用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，其答语通常是yes或no，句末一般升调。一般疑问句句式有以下几种：
连系动词+主语+表语 e.g. Is she busy now?
Have(有)+主语+宾语 e.g. Have you any English dictionary?
【注】have当“有”讲时，在美国英语中常用助动词构成疑问句
e.g. Do you have any English dictionary?
助动词(情态动词)+主语+动词原形+其他成分
e.g. Does Mary live very far from here?
【注】在一般疑问句的否定结构中，not一般与句首的be，have或助动词缩写在一起。这种结构往往用来表示提问人的惊讶、怀疑、邀请、赞叹等。回答时，如果答语是肯定的，须用“Yes+肯定答语”，如果答语是否定的，须用“No+否定答语”。注意这点不同于汉语。
e.g. —Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？
—Yes, I do. 不，我相信。/ No, I don’t. 是的，我不相信。
特殊疑问句
疑问词有两类，一是疑问代词：who，whom，whose，what，which；二是疑问副词：where，when，why，how
根据疑问代词和疑问副词所提问的句子成分，特殊疑问句可分为以下句式：
对句中的主语或主语的定语提问，其结构为：疑问代词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他
e.g. Who is on duty?
对句中的其他成分提问，其结构为：疑问词（+名词）+一般疑问句语序
对宾语提问 e.g. What are you worrying about?
对表语提问 疑问词+be+主语 e.g. What is your mother?
对状语提问 e.g. When do you have breakfast every day?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一的疑问句。说话时or之前部分用升调，or之后部分用降调。选择疑问句句式有两种，起作用相同。
一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（常省略与前一个问句相同的部分）
e.g. Shall we go today or tomorrow?
特殊疑问句+选择对象+or+选择对象
e.g. Which city is bigger, Beijing or New York?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由陈述句加简略附加问句构成，用来要求对方证实所陈述之事。陈述句如果是肯定形式，附加问句则用否定形式；反之，陈述句如果是否定形式，附加问句则用肯定形式。附加问句的主语必须是与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、词性方面保持一致的人称代词。附加问句的系动词、助动词和情态动词要与陈述部分的谓语动词在人称、数、时态上保持一致。
e.g. He went home late yesterday, didn’t he?
He has finished reading this novel, hasn’t he?
There is little water in the cup, is there?
There was no bus last night, so you had to take a taxi, didn’t you?
反意疑问句的回答 回答反意疑问句应遵守一个原则，即无论陈述部分和附加疑问部分是肯定还是否定，肯定回答就用Yes，否定回答就用No，不应受汉语的干扰。
e.g. —You didn’t come here last week, did you? 你上星期没来，是不是？
—No, I didn’t.是的，我没有来。/ Yes, I did.不，我来了。
【注】 A. 如果陈述部分有never，hardly，seldom，little，few，nobody，nothing等表示否定含义的词，附加疑问部分一般要用肯定式。
e.g. We can hardly understand her words, can we?
B. 陈述部分有un-，in-，dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词时，仍作肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定形式。
e.g. She is unhappy today, isn’t she?
C. 陈述部分如果是祈使句的肯定式时，附加疑问部分也要用肯定式，常用shall we，will you，说话时要用升调，表示请求或征求对方意思。
e.g. Pass me the ruler, will you? / Let’s have a short rest, shall we? / Let us try again, will you?
Let’s 表示包括听话人；Let us 表示不一定包括听话人
祈使部分如果是否定形式，附加疑问部分常用肯定式，用否定式也可以。
e.g. Don’t make any noise, will you? / Don’t smoke here, will you/ won’t you?
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【2012中考真题欣赏】——疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句和倒装句
【2012黔西南】
25.—When I was five, I drew very well.
—____________
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
【解析】A. 考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者；如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时，则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。因此，选择A答案。
【2012湖南株洲】
25. － ______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?
－ Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
考查疑问词短语辨析。how long提问“for+一段时间”；how often提问“频率副词”；how soon
提问“in+一段时间”。故选B。
【2012北京】
31. — ____ is the dictionary?
—It’s $22.95
A. How old B. How long C. How thick D. How much
【答案】D
【2012甘肃鸡西市】
27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】
35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【2012贵州安顺】
30.——How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!
——Yes．_____．
A．So is he． B．So he does． C．So does he． D．So he is．
【答案】B
【2012贵州铜仁】
28.—Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?__Oh,__________
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t.
C. An English book D. A music book
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查对选择疑问句的回答。对选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中的一种情况回答。故选A。
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
27. Maria has few friends in China, _____?
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ______.
A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I
【答案】C
【2011湖北恩施】
26. —______ a nice day!
— ______.
A. How; So is it. B.What; So is it. C. What； So it is.
【答案】C
【2011湖北恩施】
33. —It’s sunny today. Let’s go mountain climbing, ______?
—Good idea!
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you
【答案】A
【2012 湖北黄石】
31.______that pair of ______a little cheaper?
A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses
【答案】C
【2012 湖北黄石】
39.They can hardly speak English, _______?
A.can't they B.won't they C.can they D.will they
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】
25. —______ will Mrs. Lin go to Canada?
—To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C.Why D.What
【答案】C
【2012湖北随州】
28.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he
【答案】D
【2012湖北随州】
33. Let’s visit the National Museum this weekend, ______?
A. will you B. won’t we C. don’t we D. shall we
【答案】D
【2012湖北孝感】
27. － do you hang out with your friends?
－Once a week.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【2012湖北孝感】
31. －She’s never spoken to a foreigner, ?
－Yes. She’s active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn’t she D. hasn’t she
【答案】B
【2012湖南永州】
24. _____ you please sing us an English song?
A. Would B. May C. Shall
【答案】A
【2012江苏淮安】
4. — can we find your brother at weekends?
— On the football field.
A. When B. Which C. Why D. Where
【答案】D
【2012江苏南京】
4. ----- is Jeremy Lin?
-----He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How old
【答案】B
【2012江苏苏州】
1. — She has gone abroad，______?
—No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
【答案】D
【2012江苏苏州】
9. You don’t know ______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much
【答案】D
【2012江苏无锡】
11.— Your brother often disagrees with you, he?
— . We often have different opinions.
A. does, Yes B. doesn’t; Yes
C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
【答案】B
【2012江苏宿迁】
9. — do you go to school every day?
—By bus.
A. How B. Why C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【2012江苏宿迁】
20. — ?
—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.
A. How much would you like B. What can I do for you
C. What colour do you want D. What size would you like
【答案】B
【2012江苏徐州】
6. — shall we paint the walls?
— I prefer white. It makes us feel calm and peaceful.
A. How B. How often C. Why D. What colour
【答案】D
【2012江苏盐城】
2.— will you finish doing the work?
—In a few weeks
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【2012江苏扬州】
7.—Doctor, should I take this medicine?
— Twice a day.
A. what time B. how much C. how soon D. how often
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】
9.— The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?
— In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working
【答案】B
【2012 内蒙古包头】
29. —Do you know Amy came to school this morning?
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk
A. why B. how C. when D. where
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】
2. —______ will the manager come back.
—Maybe in three days.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
【答案】C
【2012 呼和浩特】
3. —A nice day today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. would you like B. why not C. what about D. why don’t
【答案】B
【2012广东省】
43. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?
—_____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A.No, I haven’t B.No, I didn’t C.Yes, I have D. yes, I did
【答案】A
32. —_______did you pay for the CD?
—Only nine dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】
44. —He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
— _____. He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, be didn’t
【答案】A
【2012 山东滨州】
27. 一______ is your father?
— A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】
30. She can hardly write her own name, ______?
A. can she B. can't she C. need she D. needn't she
【答案】 A
【2012 山东滨州】
34. —______ have you lived in Binzhou?
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C
【2012.山东菏泽】
12. －Steve,______ do you play basketball after school?
－Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
【答案】D
【2012山东济南】
31.—do you go to work every day?
—By bike.
A. What B. Who C. How D. When
【答案】. C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语By bike“乘公共汽车”可知，问句是对交通方式提问。须用疑问副词How。故选C。
【2012山东济南】
44. It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
【答案】.B
【解析】考查固定句式。It’s time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选B。
【2012山东济宁】
21.—Peter doesn't know many people here.
—__________.
A.So do I B.So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。题干是否定句，故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知，用助动词do , 故选D。
【2012 山东临沂】
32. —_____have you lived with your grandparents?
—About three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
【答案】A
【2012山东枣庄】
21. ______ did he hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years.
A. How often B. How long C. When D. How soon
【答案】B
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反义疑问句专题练习（一）
1、That’s a model plane , _________________
2、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon, _________________
3、He has a lot of work to do , ____________
4、They usually play football after school , ______
5、You had a talk with John just now , ________
6、Tom didn’t watch TV last night , ____________
7、She’s been to Shanghai , _________________
8、Mary made few mistakes in the exam , _______
9、He has never seen her before , ____________
10、Jack hardly goes to the cinema , ________
11、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag ,___________
12、Tom wants to get his TV set back ， _______
13、Lucky had a party last Sunday , ____________
14、Robert knows little Chinese , _________________
15、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______
16、It’s fine today , _________________
17、It’s going to rain this afternoon ,___________
18、Nobody was looking for me , _________________
19、He needs our help , _________________
20、Open the windows , _________________
21、Let’s sing an English song together , ____________
22、Let me try it a secord time , _________________
23、Everything is ready for the party , _____________
24、They’ll be on duty next Monday , _______
25、You’d better do it now , _________________
26、Joan’s late for school , _________________
27、Don’t close the window , _________________
28、There is little water in the jar , __________
29、You are going home , _________________
30、You haven’t met my brother , _________________
31、Everyone know his duty , _________________
32、Anybody can do it , _________________
33、She never plays ride , _________________
34、John likes listening to the radio , __________
35、He didn’t get any help , _________________
36、Your blouse isn’t yellow , _________________
37、There are few people on that village , _________
38、Allen has never been to Beijing , __________
39、Speak louder , _________________
40、You don’t study Chinese , _________________
41、Let her play the piano , _________________
42、They have been there twice , _________________
43、You will join the army in two months , ________
44、Be quiet , _________________
反义疑问句专题练习（一）参考答案：
1、isn’t it ? 2 、isn’t there? 3、hasn’t he?
4、don’t they ? 5、didn’t you ? 6、did he ?
7、hasn’t she ? 8、did she ? 9、has he ?
10、does he ? 11、didn’t he ? 12、doesn’t he ?
13、didn’t she ? 14、does he ? 15、isn’t she?
16、isn’t it ? 17、isn’t it ? 18、was he ?
19、doesn’t he ? 20、won’t you? 21、
22、won’t you? 23、isn’t it ? 24、won’t they?
25、didn’t you ? 26、isn’t she ? 27、will you ?
28、is there ? 29、aren’t you ? 30、have you ?
31、don’t they ? 32、can’t they ? 33、does she ?
34、doesn’t he ? 35、did he ? 36、is it ?
37、are there ? 38、has she ? 39、won’t you ?
40、do you ? 41、won’t you ? 42、haven’t they ?
43、won’t you ? 44、won’t you ?
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反义疑问句专题练习（二）
一、单项选择
（ ）1. Few people would agree with this, ______?
A. did they B. would they
C. didn’t they D. wouldn’t they
（ ）2. Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease, ______?
A. do they B. need they
C. don’t they D. needn’t they
（ ）3. The police must have known all about this, ______?
A. must it B. must they
C. have they D. has it
（ ）4. I think it’s high time that she made up her mind, ______?
A. don’t I B. isn’t it
C. didn’t she D. hasn’t it
（ ）5. If you want help, let me know, ______?
A. can I B. do you
C. will I D. will you
（ ）6. It’s cheap. I don’t suppose he cares, ______?
A. is it B. do I
C. does he D. does it
（ ）7. “He’s selfish. I don’t like him, ____?” “No, I don’t at all.”
A. do I B. do you
C. don’t I D. does she
（ ）8. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don’t think so.”
A. don’t you B. don’t I
C. doesn’t he D. doesn’t she
（ ）9. I dare not go out after dark. Let us go together, ______?
A. will you B. shall we
C. can you D. can we
（ ）10. There are times when such things are necessary, ______?
A. are there B. aren’t there
C. are they D. aren’t they
二.、完成下列反意疑问句。1.It’s very hot today,???_______ ________??
2.?He can speak Chinese,???_______ ________??
3.?Meimei studies in a middle school,??__________ ___________ ??
4. He never gets up late ,??_______ _______??
5. Don’t?go?out at night,??________ _______??
6.He never loves cold weather ,?_______ _______ ??
7. You finished the task yesterday,???______ _______??
8.It??_____? a? good day for swimming, is it?
9.Tom has been to Singapore ,??______ ________??10.The story?is little interesting,??_________ ______??
11.Everything starts to grow in spring,??_______?_______?12.He can hardly finish his homework,??_______?_______?
13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2,??_________?_______?14.Let’s go shopping ,??_______?_______?
15.She doesn’t like climbing hills ,??_______ _______??16.I don’t think it is cold today,??_________?_______?
17. You think he is a good flight attendant,??______?_______?
18.Nobody knows where she lives,??________ _______??19.Few students can answer the question,??_______?_______?
20.Mike likes English, ?________ _______??
21.That was a wonderful night, ?___________?_______ ?
22.Your sister helped him, ?________ _______??
23.Tom is skating, ?______ _______?？
24.You aren’t a teacher, ?__________?_______ ?
25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ?______?_______?
26.You will join the soccer team, ?________?_______?
27.He likes neither apples nor pears, ?_________?_______?
28.There are some good books for you, ?________?_______?
29.They have been there twice, ?____________?_______?
30.Let’s do it now, ?________ _______??
31.You dislike this kind of gifts, ?_______________??
32.Nothing is impossible, ?______________??
33.Everything is possible, ?_______ ________??
34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, ?_______?_______?
35.There is little milk left in the bottle, ?_______?_______?
36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, ?_____?_______?
37.He has studied here for about four years, ?_________?_______?
38.You have never lost money before, ?_________?_______?
39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?___________?_______?
40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?__________?_______?
41.She’s American, ?_________?_______?
42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, __________?_______?
43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, ?_________?_______?
44.I don’t think he is right, ?________?_______?
45.You must do your homework by yourself, ?_________?_______?
46.You mustn’t touch the machine, ?________?_______?
47.He must be a worker, ?________?_______?
48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ?_______?_______ ?
49.I’m a teacher, ?________?_______?
50.What a nice watch, ?_______ ________??
51.I wish to use your ruler, ?_______?_______?
52.I have to stay at home, ?________?_______?
53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, ?______?_______?
54.What he needs is his parents’ love, ?_______?_______?
55.You’d like a cup of tea, ?_________?_______?
56.Don’t be late again, ?_______?_______?
57.Their prices are really low, ?________?_______?
58.Reading is good for you to learn English, ?_______?_______?
59.No one knows about it, ?________ ________??
60.I think you should study hard, ?___________?_______
?
?
反义疑问句专题练习（二）参考答案
一、1—5 BBCBD 6—10 CBABB
二、
1 . isn’t it? ?? 2. can’t he? ? 3.doesn’t she? ?
4.does he? 5.will you ???
6. does? he??? 7.didn’t you?? ?? 8.? isn’t
9.hasn’t he? ?? 10.is it??????
11.doesn’t it???? 12.can he?? 13 .aren’t? I??
14.shall we??? 15.does she??????
16.is it?? 17.don’t you?? 18does it????? 19.? can they??
20.doesn’t he 21.wasn’t it
22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they
26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they
30.shall we 31.don’t you 32.is it
33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there
36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you
39.did they 40.could he
41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you
44.is he 45.mustn’t you
46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they
49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it
51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you
54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you
57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子，祈使句的主语大多是听话的对象you，通常省略，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句的肯定式，谓语动词要用动词原形，有时为了表达客气的语气，常在句首或句末加please。在句末加时，要用逗号与句子的前部分隔开。
e.g. Please open the door. / Come here, please.
祈使句的否定式，在谓语动词前加don’t
e.g. Don’t look out of the window.
祈使句的强调式，在动词前加do e.g. Do be quiet.
不含动词的祈使句，只有一个单词或词组
e.g. Careful! / No smoking!
感叹句
一般用how，what引导，其后加被强调的词。这一些词可以是形容词、副词、名词或动词，感叹句句末用感叹号，说话时用降调。
What引导的感叹句
What在感叹句中修饰名词，单数可数名词前须用what a，不可数名词或复数名词前都用what，句式是What+（形容词）+名词+主语+动词
e.g. What a nice watch it is! / What fine weather we are having today!
How引导的感叹句
How是副词，在感叹句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词。句式是How+形容词（副词）+主语+动词 e.g. How beautifully Jane is dancing!
【注】由how引导的感叹句，句式成分中的主语有两种情况：
A. 若主语为名词时，则名词前要加定冠词the
B. 若主语为某人名字及代词或地名景点，则其前不需加任何冠词。
e.g. How interesting the film is! / How fast she is running!
What与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：以例子为例，一看就会明白。
e.g. What an interesting film it is! → How interesting the film is!
其他形式的感叹句 Wonderful! Excellent! Well done!
There be结构
肯定句句式
There (+助动词或情态动词)+be+主语+地点/时间状语。
e.g. There is a book on the desk.
【注】There be后面如有几个主语，be往往和最靠近它的名词的数保持一致。 e.g. There is a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.
否定句句式
There (+助动词或情态动词)+be+not(any)或no+主语+地点/时间状语
e.g. There is no film this week.
疑问句句式
一般疑问句句式： Be+there+（any）主语+其他 或者 助动词（情态动词）+there+be+主语+地点/时间状语
e.g. Is there anyone in the room? 或 Will there be a football match tomorrow?
特殊疑问句句式： 疑问词（+名词）+be+there+地点/时间状语
e.g. How many days are there in a year?
There be 结构中的谓语动词
There be结构中的谓语动词，有时用“seem to be”，“happen to be”，“used to be”或表示存在观念的其他动词如live，lie，stand等
e.g. There seemed to be a man behind the tree.
There be 结构与have的区别
两者都表示“有”的意思，have表示“某人所有”，侧重所属关系；there be结构则表示“某地有某物”等概念，侧重状态。
******************************************************************
【2012真题欣赏】——感叹句引导词
【2012福建福州】
44. — Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
— Of course! ____________beautiful lanterns!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns，引导词应该用what，并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。故选A。
【2012贵州铜仁】
23. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!
“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”
—______ exciting news!
A. what a B. what an C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构为：What a an+adj. + 名词+主语+谓语！；What +不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他！ How+adj. +主语+谓语！ exciting是形容词，news是不可数名词。故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】
35. “_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?” “Sure.”
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
考查感叹句引导词的用法。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词或副词。delicious意为“美味的，可口的”，是形容词。根据句意：冰激凌是多么好吃呀！可以再给我一个吗？当然可以了。故选B.
【2012.安徽省】
50. --I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
--______! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday.
A. It's nice to say so B. That's exciting
C. Enjoy yourself D. You can't be serious
2012 湖北黄石】
33._______an exciting basketball match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last.
A.How B.What C.That D.So
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】
31.______ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【2012湖北孝感】
35. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s island.
A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
【答案】C
【2012湖南常德】
27. Woo! _______ beautiful Changde is!
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【2012江苏淮安】
3. nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
【答案】B
【2012江苏盐城】
9. children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave
【答案】C
【2012江苏扬州】
2.—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ! We can practice our oral English better.
A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is
C. What exciting news D. How exciting news
【答案】C
【2012 内蒙古包头】
33. —Did you enjoy the party last night?
—Very much. wonderful the party was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【2012年福建省福州市】
44. -- Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
-- Of course ! _______beautiful lanterns !
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【2012湖北襄阳】
37. —_____ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】
21. —Listen! Someone is playing ______ piano.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much
A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
【答案】C
【2012山东济南】
45. —______ hard Tony is working!
—Yes. We should learn from him.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
45.B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。中心词为副词hard，故填 how。句意“托尼工作多努力啊！”
【2012四川凉山】
( ) 32. —This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out.
—_____ clever the girl is!
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】
( ) 29. —______ weather! It’s raining!
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad B. How bad C. What fine
【答案】A
【2012四川自贡】
37. -- A subway will be built in our hometown before 2015.
-- ________ ! Will it pass my house?
A. What an excited news B. What exciting news C. How exciting news
【答案】B
【2012四川雅安市】
11.______ bad weather it is! The students can’t go outside.
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【2012贵州黔东南州】
28. ---______________ nice dress it is !
--- Thank you!
A, What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【2012贵州铜仁】
23. —Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!
“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”
—______ exciting news!
A. what a B. what an C. what D. how
【答案】C
【2012湖南省岳阳】
28 .— How is the movie“Snow White and the Huntsman” ?
— _____wonderful movie it is!
A. How B. How a C. What a
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】
32. excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪)is! I really love this talented guy.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【答案】D
****************************************************************
感叹句专题练习题及参考答案
一．单项选择：
1.______unhappy boy he is !____?
He has failed the final examination.
A.What;What happened B.How;What is happening
C How an;What was happened. D What an;What has happened
2.Mary often helps her classmates.
______the girl is!
A.How lovely B.What lovely C.What a lovely D.How a lovely
3.______time flies!
Yes, but for our students, two years ____a short time.
What a ;are B. .How;is C. What an ;was D. .How;were
4._____it was!
Yes, I think so. The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.
A. How dangerous the scene B. How a dangerous scene
C. What a dangerous scene D. What dangerous a scene
5._____great fun it is to be a volunteer in Beijing!
That’s true. Most of us dream to be there for the Olympic Games!
A. How a B. What C. What a D. How
6._____unfortunate girl Du Li is! She lost the first golden medal in the Olympic Games.
What a pity! But I’m sure that she is still the best in my heart.
A. How a B. What an C. What a D. How an
7._____heavy snow it is!
Cool ! _____.let’s go outside and make a snowman.
A. How a ;So it is B. What ; So is it C. What a ;So it is D. How; So is it
8._____good news it is! The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.
It’s so______.
A. How a ;excited B. What ;exciting C. What a ;excited D. How;exciting
9.________terrible weather! Let’s stay at home playing computer games,______?
A. How a ; won’t you B. What; shall we C. What a ;shall we D. How; will you
10___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice 11--- _____ I had! 　 --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a bad time　　B. What bad time　　
C. How a bad time　　 D. How bad time
二：把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）
⒈ Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. ⒉ Mr Wang is a busy man.
?3 : The tractor is going very slowly. 4. These flowers are so beautiful.
5.The children are singing and dancing happily.
答案：一：1-5 DABCB 6-11 BCBBDA
二：1.What a beatiful picture Jill is drawing!/
How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing picture
2. What a busy man Mr Wang is !
How busy Mr Wang is !
3.How slowly the tractor is going!/What a slow tractor!
4 How beautiful these flowers are!
What beautiful flowers these are!
***********************************************************************
第十四章 It的用法（The use of “it”）
人称代词、指示代词it
作为人称代词，主要用法是代替刚提到的东西以避免重复
e.g. Is this your baby? What a lovely baby it is!
非人称代词it
非人称代词it主要用来表示时间、自然现象（天气、气候等）、环境、距离、量度、价值等
指天气 e.g. It’s snowing.
指时间 e.g. It’s Tuesday today.
指环境 e.g. It’s quiet here.
指距离 e.g. It’s two miles to the beach.
指价格 e.g. —What’s the cost of the coat? —It’s ten dollars.
引导词it
It作形式主语
由动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任主语的句子常用引导词it作形式主语，而将真正主语放到句子后面。It代替动词不定式作形式主语时，可以有以下几种结构：
Be+形容词+不定式 e.g. It is important to learn English well.
Be+名词+不定式 e.g. It was his duty to take care of the sick.
及物动词+宾语+不定式 e.g. It takes two to make a quarrel.
It代替动名词做形式主语也不少 e.g. It’s no use talking without doing.
It作形式宾语
当宾语是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句，并且其后还有宾语补足语时，则用it作形式宾语，将真正宾语放在宾语补足语后面。其结构为：
主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+形容词+真正宾语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句等）
e.g. I find it very difficult to write a composition in English.
第十五章 并列句（The compound sentences）
常用的并列连词有and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等；还有连接副词，如still，yet，then，therefore等；还有一些相当于连接词的词组，如either… or…（或者…或者…/不是…就是…），not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）等。这些连接词在句中起连接句子的作用，同时还表示句与句之间并列、条件、结果、选择、转折、让步和因果关系等。
表示并列关系的连接词 有and，not only… but also，so，neither，nor等
e.g. The first was not good, neither was the second.
表示转折或让步关系的连接词 有but，while，however，yet，still等
e.g. I have failed, yet I’ll try again.
表示选择的连接词 有or等
e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
表示因果关系的连接词 有for，as，so等
e.g. It’ll rain, for the sky is dark.
表示时间的连接词 有when等
e.g. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
第十六章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--宾语从句
主从复合句（初中掌握三类从句，即宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）
宾语从句
宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）的宾语。
（一）、引导宾语从句的关联词的用法
陈述意义的宾语从句，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 e.g. She said (that) she would come.
一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导，如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”，可在whether后加not
e.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow?
I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.
特殊疑问意义的宾语从句，由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导，宾语从句中的语序为陈述式语序。
e.g. Please tell me when you were born.
（二）、 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
学习宾语从句应该注意的几个问题
否定转移（否定前移）：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、imagine等时，后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时，要通过主句的否定式来实现，即否定主句中的动词。
e.g. 我认为他明天不会来。
（wrong）I think he will not come tomorrow.
（right）I don’t think he will come tomorrow.
某些形容词后面也可有宾语从句,这些形容词有:sure、certain、glad、pleased、happy、afraid、surprised、satisfied等。
e.g. I’m sure you can learn English well.
*************************************************************
2012中考英语真题欣赏——宾语从句
【2012黔西南】
23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案
【2012贵州安顺】
29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。
【2012福建福州】
45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
【2012.安徽省】
43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here?
--He drove here himself.
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】A
【2012北京】
34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】
29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
【答案】A
【2012广东】
45. — Could you tell me ?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
【答案】B
【2012广西玉林】
35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?
—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
【答案】A
【2012贵州安顺】
17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
【答案】D
【2012贵州铜仁】
30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.
A. how can I get to the Miao King City B. where is the Miao King City
C. how I can get to the Miao King City D. where the Miao King City is
【答案】C
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it
【答案】A
【2012 湖北黄石】
40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_____
A.what we should do B.what should we do
C.how we should do D.how should we do
【答案】A
【2012湖北十堰】
37. ---Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
---I’m not sure __________. I’ll call to make sure.
A. how he will be back B. that he has come back
C. why he has come back D. if he has been back
【答案】D

【2012湖北随州】
34. —Could you tell me _______ ?
—I’m not sure.
how many people have been out of hospital
when is Thanksgiving Day
which animal does he like best
what time will the dolphin show start
【答案】A
【2012·湖北·武汉】
34. －Hi,Bruce.Here"s a letter for you.
－Thanks. I wonder .
A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter　　
C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was
【答案】A
【2012湖北咸宁】
31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______? B
A. why didn't she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
【答案】B
【2012湖北孝感】
38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games?
－Next month.
A. when they visited B. when will they visit
C. when did they visit D. when they will visit
【答案】D
【2012湖北孝感】
39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary B. necessary
【答案】A
【2012湖北宜昌】
40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?
—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.
A. when could I learn B. Where I can learn C. when I can learn C. where could I learn
【答案】B

【2012湖南怀化】
【答案】A
【2012湖南永州】
27. Please tell me ______ next.
A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how do it
【答案】A
【2012湖南永州】
30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.
A. why he was late for class
B. why was he late for class
C. why is he late for class
【答案】A
【2012江苏淮安】
15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【2012江苏连云港】
15.—Do you know ?
—At the end of July.
how soon is your sister running back home
how often Nancy from her pen friend
when the London Olympic Games will be held
when will the new computer game come out
【答案】C
【2012江苏南京】
8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
-----Yes, I am still wondering .
how is Chinese paper cut made
how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【2012江苏苏州】
13. We haven’t discussed yet ______.
A. where we are going to put our new table
B. where are we going to put our new table
C. what we are going to put our new table
D. what are we going to put our new table
【答案】A
【2012江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?
A. how life will be like B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like D. what will life be like
【答案】C
【2012江苏徐州】
14. — Tom, please tell me .
—In Sunshine Second School.
A. where will the match take place B. where the match will take please
C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【2012江苏镇江】
15. I wonder ______.
A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
C. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
【答案】A
【2012 呼和浩特】14. —What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us ________.
A. why was Tom late for school again
B. whether we had too much homework
C. how she did come to school this morning
D. that we would have a test soon
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】
45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.
-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
【答案】B
【2012广东省梅州市】
43. --- Could you please tell me________?
--- They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were
【答案】C
【2012年广东省】
45. --- Could you tell me_____ ?
---- Certanily. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
【答案】B
【2012 广西桂林】
40. — Can you tell me this morning?
— Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. why didn’t Daming come to school
B. why Daming didn’t come to school
C. why doesn’t Daming come to school
D. why Daming doesn’t come to school
【答案】B
45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.
A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said
【答案】A
【2011河南】
( ) 35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.
A. what present did I give her B. how I will give her a surprise
C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【2012湖北襄阳】
40. —Could you tell me _____?
—He rides his bike.
A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to work
C. what does he do D. where he goes
【答案】B
【2012.山东菏泽】
8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
－Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A. that B. what C. how D. if
【答案】A
【2012山东济南】
55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A. why you go to work B. how you go to work
C. when you go to work D. who you go to work with
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知，上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。
【2012 山东临沂】
34. I wonder____ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?
A. what did you do B. what you did
C. what do you do D. what you do
【答案】B
【2012山东泰安】
29. —Do you know _____ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.
A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon
【答案】B
*************************************************************
配套练习题及参考答案
【宾语从句】专题练习题（一）
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?? A. what will Tom do? B. what did Tom do?
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.? A. what is his name? B. what’s his name?
C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?? A. that? B. whether? C. what? D. which4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.? A. which is the way to the museum ?
B. why his wife always goes shopping? C. what is the way to the museum ?
D. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. that? B. whose? C. who? D. which6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.? A. when does his son come home ?B. when his son comes home? C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?? A. how does he mend? B. how he mends?
C. how he mended? D. how did he mend8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.? A. how? B. where? C. when? D. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.? A. how we can get to the post office ?
B. how can we get to the post office? C. how get to the post office ?
D. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you???---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there??? A. how soon will it? B. how soon it will?
C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.?? A. whether he speaks at the meeting ??
B. when the meeting would start?? C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held 12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden???---The day after tomorrow, I think.?? A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit? D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang??? A. what should we do B. we should do what
C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.?? A. how they were excited?? B. how excited they were?? C. how excited were they?? D. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.?? A. that? B. when? C. where? D. whether16. ---Could you tell me ____________???---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.?? A. what does he say at the meeting??
B. what did he say at the meeting?? C. what he says at the meeting ??
D. what he said at the meeting17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night???---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.?? A. if they were interested in dinosaurs?
B. when was Albert Einstein born?? C. what they will do with the computers ?
D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.?? A. they had had?B. have they had??C. they have had?D. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.?? A. how? B. why? C. that? D. when
【宾语从句】专题练习题（一）参考答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
****************************************************结束
【宾语从句】专题练习题（二）
1. – Do you know ______ World Water Day is?
- On March 22nd.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
2. – Do you know ______ tomorrow?
- At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
3. We want to know ______ to help them.
A. what can we do B. what we can do
C. how can we do D. how we can do
4. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder______.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
5. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _____?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
6.I’m not sure _______next week.
A. how he comes back B. whether he will come back
C. when will he come back
7.If you watch carefully, you can see _____the man does the trick with the cards.
A.who B. what C. how D. which
8.-Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo. Could you tell me _____?
- Sure .It’s at No.3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.
A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it
9.- Could you please tell me______?
- Tomorrow morning.
A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the book
C. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus
10.- Do you know _______ Beijing with his family?
- Next week.
A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit
C. when Mr Zhao visited
11.The policeman asked the small girl______.
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying
C. why she is crying D. why is she crying
12.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder______.
A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant without lighting
13. Allen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UfO.
A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do
C. where would the alien go D .where the alien is going
14. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _____ Tom will come and join us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
15.- Could you tell me______ the party?
- Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to have
16.-I’m new here. Could you please tell me_______?
- Sure . It’s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is B.when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station
17. I don’t know if she _______to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I’ll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come ; comes C. comes; will come
18.- I don’t know _________.
_ You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
19. –Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
- Sure. But first we should find out_______.
A. what can we do B. where we can go
C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
20. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School______ last weekend.
A. what did they do B. what were they doing
C. what they did
【宾语从句】专题练习题（二）参考答案
ADBAB BCACA ADBAB ABDDC
********************************************************************结束
第十七章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--状语从句
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较，让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。
状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。位于主句之前，一般要加逗号与主句分开；位于句末则不需要。
时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when、while、as、before、after、as soon as、since、till等
e.g. When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.
【注】A. when，as，while作为表示时间的从属连词时区别如下： when即可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，也可表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 while引导的必须是持续性动作，并且所表示的时间范围也较大，指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，它强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，并侧重主句和从句动作的对比。
B．till和until表示的意思相同，但在使用时需要注意以下几点：
如果主句谓语是持续性动作，通常用肯定⑩谓语，表示“直到…为止”。
如果主句谓语是短暂性动作，必须用否定形式的谓语，表示“直到…才”。
C．时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用任何一种将来时，终能用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
地点状语从句 通常由where和wherever引导
e.g. They went where they could find work.
原因状语从句 通常由because，as，since引导
e.g. Because it was wet, he took a taxi.
As he was in a hurry, he left his bag at home.
Since you can’t answer my questions, I’ll have to ask someone else.
【注】because，as，since都可以引导原因状语从句。Because语气最强，它所引导的从句是全句的核心，在回答why开头的问句时，只能用because。Since语气次于because，表示显然或已知的理由、原因，从句的意思次于主句。As的语气最弱，所引导的从句放在主句之前，说明原因或理由，后面主句说明结果，主从句所表达的内容同等重要。
目的状语从句 通常由从属连词that，so that，in order that等引导，并且这种从句中的谓语一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等
e.g. Speak clearly so that they may understand you.
结果状语从句 通常由从属连词that，so that（以致，结果），so+形容词/副词+that（如此…以至于），such+名词+that（如此…以至于）等引导
e.g. It was very cold so that the lake froze.
比较状语从句 通常由从属连词as…as（和…一样），not as（so）…as（不如…），than，the more…the more（越…越…）等引导，这类从句通常省略与主语相同的成分 e.g. You sing better than I do.
条件状语从句 通常由从属连词if，unless等引导
e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
【注】条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样，从句中不能用将来时态，要用现在时态表示相应的将来时态。
方式状语从句 通常由从属连词as（正如），as if（as though）（好像）等引导
e.g. I did just as you told me.
让步状语从句 通常由从属连词though（although）（虽然，尽管），even if（even though）（即使）等引导 e.g. Although they are poor, they are happy. （注：翻译是后半句带有转折的意味，但不能由but连接。有although或though就不能有but）
*****************************************************************
2012中考英语真题欣赏——状语从句
【2012福建福州】
40. — We'll go for a picnic if it____________this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。
【2012贵州贵阳】
43. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that
【答案】C
考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.
【2012.安徽省】
47. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
【答案】C
【2012福建福州】
40. — We'll go for a picnic if it____________this Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐”。故选B。[www~.*zzs&tep.c
【2012贵州安顺】
17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
【答案】D
【2012年福建省福州市】
40. -- We'll go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
【答案】B
【2012年广东省】
42. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】D
【2012年广东省】
36. — If our government _____attention to controling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
A.won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is
C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
【答案】D
【2012湖北黄冈】
41. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?
—Of course. [:hat we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A. comes; will come B. comes； comes
C. will come; comes D. will come； will come
【答案】A
【2012湖北黄冈】
42. —Do you have Jay's CDs?[www.#zzs&︿tep*.co%m]
—Sorry, they are _____. But we'll get some more next week because they _____.
A. sold well； are on sale B.sold out； sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well
【答案】B
【2012湖北黄冈】
45. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy?
—Because only three students _____, _____ his son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without
【答案】C
【 2012四川成都】
46. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】
24. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A. were; drinking B. am; drinking
C. were; drink D. was;to drink
【答案】A
【2012绵阳市】
18. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】A
【2012四川南充】
( ) 25. What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】C
【2012四川雅安市】
9. If a polar bear_____, it _____fish from the water.
A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won’t catch
【答案】B
【2012浙江衢州】
26. We Will go for a picnic if it_______tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C. won't rain D. wasn't raining
【答案】A
【2012贵州六盘水】
38.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
-I think we will if we any classes.
A. won ' t have B. didn’t' t have
C. don't have D. aren ' t having
【答案】C
【2012贵州铜仁】
35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】
35. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
-- A moment, please. Let me check .
A. if Mr. Miller will be free B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr. Miller come back
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】
22. he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although. B. Because. C. If
【答案】A
【2012四川省乐山市】
32. —Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read?
—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given C. will be given
【答案】B
*********************************************************************
配套练习题及参考答案
1.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
2. If there______ no buying and selling of animals, there _____ no killing in nature.
A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be ; is
3.I’m waiting for my friend. _____, I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won’t come C. If she doesn’t come
4. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _____ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
5. –I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
- Really? ______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
AACBA
第十八章 主从复合句（The complex sentences）--定语从句
定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
关系代词的用法
who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语，当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换
e.g. The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语）
that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。
e.g. Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?（that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that在从句中作主语）
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The assistant showed me the book (which) I wanted to buy.( which I wanted to buy是关系代词which引导的定语从句，用以修饰which的先行词book，which在从句中作宾语，因此可省略)
关系副词的用法
when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导
e.g. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
e.g. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
e.g. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
e.g. There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 如：
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
　(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/ where I was born.
********************************************************************结束
2012中考英语真题欣赏——定语从句
【2011湖南株洲】
28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C[
考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或
that引导，故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】
37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】
37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。
【2012广东】
42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. What D. Which
【答案】D
【2012广西玉林】
37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D
【2012 湖北黄石】
30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when B.what C.who D.which
【答案】D
【2012湖北十堰】
38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】
35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】B
【2012湖北咸宁】
29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】
7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】
12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】
9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【答案】D
【2012广东省梅州市】
35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
【答案】B
【2011河南】
( ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】
33. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【2012山东泰安】
38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。
【 2012四川成都】
36. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who
【答案】C
【2012四川达州】
23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】
20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what B. who C. them D. that
【答案】D
【2012四川宜宾】
26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
【2012天津】
44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】D
【2012浙江湖州】
21.—What kind of movies do you like?
. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D which
【答案】D
【2012浙江嘉兴】
21. Most students like the teachers understand them well
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】A
【2012浙江衢州】
27. — What are you looking for ?
— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.
A- who B. which C, whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】
29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】
26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】A
********************************************************
配套练习题及参考答案
定语从句160题及答案
1. We should learn from those__ _ are always ready to help others.
A. who B. whom C .they D. that
2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
3 .Tom is the only one of the students who___ to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
4. I,___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
5. The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
6. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
7. Do you know the man___ just now?
A. to who I nodded B.I nodded to
C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.
8. The man ___has gone to Japan.
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D.I told you about
9. Please pass me the dictionary ___cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
10. The radio set ___last week has been out of order.
A.I bought B.I bought it
C. which I bought it D. what I bought
11. All the apples ___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. they
12. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
13. This is the biggest lab ___we have ever built in our university.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
14. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. what
15. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that B./ C. which D. it
16. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
17. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
18. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
19. It is the third time ___late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
20. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
21. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which
C. in which D. during which
22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
23. He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
24. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
25. Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which B. where C. that D. which
26. I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A. as B .that C. which D than
27. Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
28. The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
29. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
30. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
31.___is natural, he married Mary.
A. It B. What C. Which D. As
32. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D .that most
33. All ___is needed is a supply of oil.
A .the thing B. that C. what D. which
34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
35.She heard a terrible noise, ___brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
36.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
37.This is one of the means ____the eclectics energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that
C. through which D. through that
38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
39.The last river ___they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ____built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was
41.The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which
42.Don’t trust such men ____overpraise you to your face.
A. as B .that C. who D. which
43.The professor has two sons, ___are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them B. either of them
C. both of them D. both of whom
44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
45.Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
46.China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which
47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.
A. which B. that C. in which D. where
48.Oxygen is a kind of gas, ___we couldn’t live.
A. without it B. without that
C. without which D. if not
49.Matter is anything____
A. that take up space and have weight
B. which take up space and have weight
C. that takes up space and has weight
D. those take up space and have weight
50.I have many books, the best ____was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which
51.She showed me the dictionary ___ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which
52.Abraham Lincoln is a man ___I have the greatest respect.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom
53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost B. which costs
C. which was cost D. which has costed
54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.
A. who was written B. who were written
C. who were written about D. whom were written about
55.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
58.I’ll show you the magazine ___I bought the other day.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
59.The person ___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
A. who is B. what is
C. whom is D. who you are
60.That is the office ___Lincoln once worked in.
A. where B. which C. what D. in which
61.The girl ___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
A. who B. whom C .that D. whose
62.The skirt is Ann’s ___color is blue.
A. it’s B. whose C. who’s D. that
63.The washing machine ___last Wednesday works well.
A.I bought B.I bought it
C. which I buy D. that I bought it
64.The college students asked the soldier everything ___he saw at the front.
A. that B. which C. what D. all what
65.Last year we visited the Summer Palace ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.
A. where B. in which C .that D. whose
67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.
A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking
C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to
68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?
A. which B. what C. else D. when
69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.
A. that B. what C. which D. things
70.Those are model workers, some ___are young fellows.
A. of that B. of whom C. of who D. of whose
71.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ___there is an orchard.
A. which B. what C. this D. these
72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.
A. has B. have C. have been D. are
73.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
74.He is ___everyone respects.
A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who
75.This is the modern hotel ___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where B. which C. that D. in that
76.July 27,1989 is the day ___I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
A. on which B. when C. whom D. that
77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.
A. which B. when C. in which D. what
78.It is the factory ____produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which B. which C. what D. where
79.The sun is bigger than the earth, ___even a child knows.
A. that B. who C .as D. what
80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ____led to her final success.
A. that B. which C. so that D. so
81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.
A. that, done must B .that, must done
C. which, done should D. that, should
82.Is that the lab ____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.
A. which B. that C. as D. whose
85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.
A. as B. the same C .the other D. same
86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.
A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is
87.Let’s discuss ___questions ___are about the future of the youth.
A. so, as B. as, that C. such, that D. such, as
88.The man ___ talkied to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
90.Finally,the thief handed everything ____he had stolen to the people.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
91.I can still remember the sitting-room ____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
92. He didn’t know which room___.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
93.Is this the house ___he was born?
A .at where B. which C. in which D. at which
94.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose D. with
95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
98.The doctor ___is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurst is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
99.He paid the boy 30 dollars for washing the windows, most of ___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____
A. where he is most needed B. where he need
C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed.
101 The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.
A to whom B to whose C whom D at whom
102 The day ____you are looking forward to will certainly come.
A in which B when C which D what
103 Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn
A which B what C that D it
104 Those ____not only from books but through practice will succeed.
A who learn B who C who learns D learn
105 It is the second time ____you have made such a mistake.
A what B that C which D when
106 Please pass me the book ____cover is green.
A that B which C whose D who
107The doctor ___she sent her friend is very famous.
A to whom B to whose C whom D at whom
108 Who ___has common sense will do such a thing?
A who B whom C which D that
109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.
A whose B in which C on which D of which
110 The babies ____are very healthy.
A after whom the nurses look B whom the nurses look after
C whom the nurses look D whom the nurses look after them
111 There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____we could not live.
A without it B which C without which D that
112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ____I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.
A at where B at which C which D in which
113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.
A / B which C by which D what
114 The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books_ ____we are now using.
A whose B that C which D as
115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A in which B wearing which C that D wearing that
116 My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.
A like B that C as D which
117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.
A for which B with which C that D which
118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.
A on which B where C in that D during which
119 Do you know the reason ___she got so angry yesterday?
A why B which C for that D for why
120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.
A that, that B which, that C where ,which D in which,/
121 Can you lend me the book ____the other day?
A which you talked B that you talked C you talked D you talked about
122 This is one of the best films ___this year.
A which has been shown B that have been shown
C that have shown D have been shown
123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.
A as B where C Which D that
124 He talked happily about the men and books ____interested him greatly in the school.
A that B when C who D which
125 Lily would never forget the evening ____ she lost the ring.
A which B when C at which D where
126 They talked for about an hour of things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.
A which B that C who D whom
127 All ___is a supply of fuel oil.
A what is needed B that is needed C the thing is needed D for their need
128 Those ___ want to see the film please put down your names here.
A which B what C whose D who
129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.
A. which 　 　 B. that 　 　 C. whose 　 　 D. when
130. ________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
131. We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
132. Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
133.He made another wonderful discovery，________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.
A. where B. since C. when D. till
135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that the reason ________you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，__ of course，made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
137.The gentleman ________you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom　　C. whom D. with whom
138.The result of the experiment was very good，________ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer，____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that；which B. when；which C. when；whoD. which；that
140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town ___he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
141.This is the first sum of money ________the children’s family has received.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
142.This is not the only apple ________has rotten away.
A. which B. that C./ D. what
143.He seldom finishes his work on time，________ always makes his boss very angry.
A. that B. as C. that D. which
144.She is such a lovely girl ________is liked by everybody.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him.
A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which
C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose
146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.
A. which B. that C. what D. they
147.Can you think out a situation ________this idiom can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. with which
148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，________ made me very happy.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
149.I，________ your friend，will help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D.I am
150.My glass，________ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
A. which　 B. with which　 C. without　 D. without which
151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.
A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which
152.The famous basketball star，________ tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.
A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which
154.This is the very building ________I’ve been looking for the whole morning.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.
A. that B. when C. at which D. during which
156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A. because B. which C. where D. that
157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，________ saves money，of course.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
158.He arrived in New York，________ some time later，he became a writer.
A. when B. where C. that D .which
159.The stories about this secret person，_____ this is one example，are widely spread among
people.
A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which
160.Mr.Green is an Australian，________ I know from his accent.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
参考答案Keys:
1-5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA
11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA
21-25 BBBCC 26—30ABBBB
31—35DBBDB 36—40 DADCC
41—45CADCC 46—50 CCCCB
51—55CDACD 56—60 DCBAB
61—65DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB
71—75ABCAA 76—80 DABCB
81—85 A A/C DCB 86—90ADADD
91—95DBCCD 96—100 CBCDA
101-105 ACCAB 106-110 CADDB
111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD
121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBDDB
131-135 CCACA 136-140 BBCBB
141-145 ABDBA 146-150 BCBBD
151-155 CACBA 156-160 CABBC
**********************************************************
1.Have you finished the book _______ you borrowed from the library?
A. which B. it C. what
2. John is the boy _______ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who
3. Jane is one of the students in the class ______ have ever been to China.
A.who B. whose C. which D. whom
4. – Do you know the man ____ is reading the book over there?
- Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
5. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.
A. which B. whom C. who
6.- I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
- Look, the man _____ is working over there is her brother.
A.who B. whom C. what D. which
7.The policeman caught the thief _____ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
8.The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
9. The teachers ______ came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
10. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
11. This is the camera_______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. who C. what
12.”Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker_______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who’s C. whose
13. – Is there anyone here_____ name is Betty?
- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
参考答案
AAADC ADAAB ACD
*********************************************************结束
三大从句综合练习题
1. Franklin told them all_____ to be in Britain again.
A. he was how happy B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. he was happy how
2.We don’t like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
3.I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I _____ tomorrow.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
4. –Can you tell me_____ to send this postcard to New York by airmail?
- Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A. how long it takes B. how much it costs
C. who can help me D. if there’s a post office
5. The students ______ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ______.
A. won’t ; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t ; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
6. My grandparents like to live in a house ______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
7.Peter likes music _____ is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D./
8. Could you please tell me ______?
A. why does the earth go around the sun
B.why the earth goes around the sun
C. why the earth went around the sun
9.I like the movies _____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
10.- Can you tell me _____?
- He is a bank clerk.
A. who your father is B. what your father does
C. where your father works
11.- Can you tell me how many colors _______ in a rainbow?
- Seven.
A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
12. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you _____, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did D. will do
13. - Can I join you?
- Sure , we are talking about_______.
A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with D. why we like the movie
【三大从句综合练习题】参考答案：
BBCBA AABDB AAD
**********************************************************
【附1】直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语(初中不作特别要求)
1、直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。
2、直接引语改变为间接引语：
1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：
①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。
②人称作相应变化；
③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变： 一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。
如：He says,"I am not from the USA.”
→He says that he is not from the USA.
Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time.”
→Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。如：Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”
→Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.
3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。
如：Lucy said to me, “How can I help?”
→Lucy asked me how she could help.
4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. 如：He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ”
→He asked the little boy to go there.
5、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化：
在直接引语中 在间接引语中

***倒装句： 谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句。
1、THERE BE句型以及以here、there开头的句子。
如： There are a lot of children in the showroom. (在展览室里有许多的小孩。)
/ Here comes the bus. (公交车来了。)
/ There goes the bell. (铃响了。)
/ The door opened and in came Mr Lee.
(门开了,李先生走了进来。)
用“So / Nor / Neither + 助动词 + 主语”倒装结构表示第二个人物的情况与上文的人物情况相同。如：Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I.
(Tom上个星期去了海滩,我也是。)
/ Li Mei’s bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim.
(李梅没有在店里买什么,Jim也没有买。)
3、在疑问句中,通常使用在主语之前安放助动词的倒装方法,对主语提问除外。
如：How did he find the lost book?
(他是怎么样找到丢失的书的？)
/ Where are they going to spend the summer vacation?
(他们打算到哪儿过暑假？)
4、感叹句中通常将被感叹的部分前移,而将句子的主谓语整体后置。
如：What a beautiful flower (it is)! (那是多漂亮的花！)
5、有引号引用某人的原话时,引号外面的主谓一般采用倒装形式放在句尾,但是,若主语是代词则不倒装。
如：“What on earth are you doing up there?” said the father.
(父亲说：“你在上边到底干什么？”)
/ “What on earth are you doing up there?”he said.
(他说：“你在上边到底干什么？”)
***附加注释
die、dead、death的用法：die是动词,可以独立做谓语,有各种时态变化,也可以变成非谓语形式作句子的其他成分；dead是形容词,作句子的定语、表语或宾语补足语；death是名词,作句子的主语、宾语等。
如：I’m going to die! (我要死了！)
/ The man has been dead for about three months.
(那个人死了三个月左右。)
/ He is worried to death. (他急得要死。)
易错点：
① 分辨不清疑问词是主语还是宾语，例如：
I don’t know what was the matter with her.
Do you know who Father Christmas is?
② could, would等引导的主句是一直礼貌用语而不是一般过去时态。
Could you tell me where he lives(易用成lived)?
Would you please let me know where the principle is(易用成was)?
③ 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said（that）the earth goes round the sun.
④ 直接引语改为间接引语时选择正确的引导词，语序、人称和时态的呼应，选择疑问句即有or(not)时只能用whether的情况。
4、解题技巧：
1、在单项选择题中，首先排除疑问句式结构的句子，再看前后时态能否呼应：主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时 态。主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态
在句型转换中，直接引语是陈述句只需注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是祈使句用ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.来转换；直接引语是特殊疑问句时需保留疑问词、把问句改为陈述句还要注意时态和人称的变化；直接引语是一般疑问句时用if 或whether作连接词，再把问句改为陈述句，还要注意时态和人称的变化， 当后面又or(not)时只能用whether。
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
基础题
1. —Excuse me．Could you tell me _____ get to the station？
?? —Certainly．Turn right at the end of the road and you can't miss it．
?? A．how can we ?B．how we can ??C．when can we ?? D．when we can
2. --- Do you still remember________ at the meeting.
--- Sorry! I was so sleepy at that time.
A. whether the headmaster said B. what the headmaster said
C. if the headmaster said D. what did the headmaster say
3. I wondered a famous singer because her voice wasn’t so beautiful.
A. whether Lily would become B. if Lily will become
C. weather Lily would become D. if would Lily become
4. --- Nobody was sure in 2000 when I was born.
--- How time flies! You are 20 now.
A. what life would be like B. what would life be like
C. what be would life like D. life would be like what
5. --- Mother didn’t tell me .
--- But I did call you this morning and she took a message.
A. if you will go shopping with me B. whether you will go shopping with me
C. that you will go shopping with me D. if you would go shopping with me
6. The teacher told the students .
A. the earth went around the sun B. that the earth go around the sun
C. the earth goes around the sun D. that the earth went around the sun
7. --- Tom never gets lost in HongKong.
--- He said that there for a long time.
A. he has lived B. he had lived C. he was living D. he have lived
8. --- Do you know at that moment? --- No. I wasn’t there then.
A. what were they doing B. what they did
C. what they were doing D. what did they do
9. --- I want to know . --- Acturally, it’s her dog.
A. who is she looking for B. who she is looking
C. who is she looking D. who she is looking for
10. --- Have you decided for Canada? --- Not yet.
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you leaving D. when you leaving
11. --- Could you tell me ? --- At about ten.
A. what time did your father arrive home
B. what time does your father arrive home
C. when your father arrived home D. when your arrives home
12. Jim asked Lucy feed their cat.
A. doesn’t forget to B. didn’t forget to C. not to forget to D. to forget to
提高题
1. He said _____?everyone was here except Lin Feng．
A．that ?? B．what ?? C．when ?? D．where
2. --- Could you tell me________?　
--- It’s a secret.
A .where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for　
C. who were you waiting for　 　D. where you live in
3. Would you please tell me ?
A. if he came back B. when did he came back
C. whether would he come back D. when will he come back
4. Andy really didn’t know to help the dying old woman.
A. what to do B. how could he do
C. whether he can do D. what can he did
5. Do you know best of the three?
A. which book he likes B. what book he likes
C. which book doe she like D. what book does he like
6. I don’t know when she , but when she , I will let you know.
A. arrive, will arrive B. will arrive, arrives
C. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive
7. I can't understand ________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
　C. why had she left D. why she had left
8. Can you guess ?
A. if the man is in white a footballer
B. that is the man in white a footballer
C. whether the man in white is a footballer
D. if the man in white is a footballer or not
9. Miss Chen wants to know or not, then she can do something for it.
A. if they will come here B. whether they will come here
C. if will they come here D. weather they will come here
二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语
基础题
1. ‘Please open the windows!’ Mum said to Lucy.
Mum Lucy .
2. Lily wanted to know, ‘how much is the pencil-box?’
Lily wanted to know .
3. ‘Where was I born?’ Can you guess?
Can you guess _____ _____________ _________?
4. ‘Your classmates will visit Miss Wang this Sunday.’ Mr Li said to me.
Mr Li told me .
5. ‘What does your sister prefer?’ I wonder.
I wonder ___________ ____.
6. ‘Light travels much faster than sound.’ Everybody in our class knew .
Everybody in our class knew .
7. Jim’ mother wants to know. ‘Does Jim study hard at school?’
Jim’ mother wants to know .
8. A foreigner asked me in the street, ‘Which is the way to the Tim Mall?’
A foreigner asked me in the street .
9. ‘Is your father a reprter?’ Lucy asked me.
Lucy asked me .
10. ‘Don’t be late next time!’ Mrs Liu said to John.
Mrs Liu John .
2、提高题
1. ‘Who is the little girl in red?’ No one knows.
No one knows .
2. ‘Please take good care of my dog when I am away.’ Mrs White said to her.
Mrs White her .
3. The doctor said to me, ‘don’t smoke any more.’
The doctor _____________ __________ .
‘Jack, could you open the window for me, please?’ Mr Smith said.
Mr Smith ______ Jack ____________________ the window .
5. ‘What time did he get up this morning?’ Please tell us．
Please tell us _____________ ____ ____________.
6. Our classteacher said to him yesterday, ‘please come early next time.’Yesterday our classteacher _______ him ______ _____.
7. ‘Can you come here at once?’ The manager asked Kate on the phone.
The manager asked Kate on the phone .
8. The police want to find out, ‘Is there a picture of the lost boy in the newspaper?’
The police wants to find out .
参考答案:
一、单项选择
1、基础题：BBAAD CACDB CC
2、提高题：ABAAA BACB
二、句型转换：把直接引语改为间接引语
1、基础题
1. asked, to open the window
2. how much the pencil-box was
3. where I was born
4. my classmates would visit Miss Wang that Sunday
5. what your sister prefers
6. light travels much faster than sound
7. if Jim studies hard at school
8. which is the way to the Tim Mall
9. if my father was a reprter
10. told, not to be late next time
2. 提高题
1.who the little girl in red is
2. asked, to take good care of her dog when she was away.
3. told me not to smoke any more4. asked, if he could open, for him
5. what time he got up this/ that morning
6. asked, to come early the next time
7. if she could come here / go there at once
8. if there is a picture of the boy in the newspaper
【附2】主谓一致
一、复习目标：
1 复习主谓一致的定义；
2，复习巩固主谓一致遵循的原则和用法
二、复习过程：
主谓一致的定义：在英语句子中，大部分主语都是名词或代词。名词的单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词的形式，也就是说，谓语动词的单复数形式要和主语保持一致，这种谓语在人称和数方面与主语的一致就叫主谓一致。
例如，Tom does his homework on time every day.
They are good at playing the guitar.
(二)，主谓一致遵循的三项原则：
1 语法一致原则：谓语动词要和它的主语在语法形式上取得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
China _______(be) a big country with a long history.
All the students________(love) their math teacher.
2 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单数或复数要取决于主语表达的意义，而不是形式。
No news ________(be) good news.
The family _______(be) talking about the news.
3 邻近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它最邻近的名词的数保持一致。
Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
(三) 用法：单一主语的主谓一致
1 一般情况下，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
He _______(like ) playing football.
2 表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专有名词作主语，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
The United States ______(lie) in North America.
The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.
3 以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news,　maths,　physics,　plastics等。
Maths　 ______(be) very popular in our class.
Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.
4 表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.
Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.
5 一些由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词，如trousers, glasses, shoes等作主语时，谓语部分用复数形式，若前面由kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与等的形式一致。
The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.
This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.
There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.
There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.
6 代词something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of the books ______(be) mine.
Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.
One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.
7非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.
What you said _______(be) wrong.
8 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
People here _______(be) very friendly.
The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.
9 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，如 the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the blind等用来表示一类人时，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数。
The blind ______(be) in great need of help.
The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.
10 family, class, team, group等集体名词做主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family ______(be) a large one.
My family all ________(like) playing computer games.
11由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+名词或分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据名词的单复数而定。
A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.
Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.
One third of the class _______(come) from country.
注：The number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.
并列主语的主谓一致
1 两个或两个以上的单数名词用and 连接起来做主语时，谓语动词用以下三种情况：
（1）当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.
Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.
（2）当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.
（3）当and 连接的两个主语被each, every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.
Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.
2由either, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最接近的主语保持人称和数一致。
Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.
Is he or you ______(be) wrong.
3 名词后跟as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except, like, including, along with 等引导的短语时， 后面的谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.
My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit the Great Wall.
Everyone except Tom and John _______(be) there when the meeting began.
There be 结构的谓语
There be结构中的是谓语动词， 它在人称和数上应和其后的主语保持一致，即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数用are.
There _____a picture on the wall.
There _____ some meat on the plate.
There ______some people in the hall.
若be后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词应采取“邻近原则”，即应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.
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专题练习题及参考答案
1．Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ________ on the team．
A．is B．are C．goes D．go
2．“I think neither this shirt nor that one ________ good”，he said．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
3．This is Miss Gao．She ________ your new teacher．
A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．His parents ________ coming to meet the teacher tonight．
A．are B．were C．is
5．How much milk ________ in the bottle？
A．has B．are there C．is there
6．Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began．
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home． A．Not only ；but also
B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and
D．Either；or
8．________ the population of China？
A．How much is
B．How many are
C．What is
D．What number is
9．Jenny and her parents ________ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow A．is B．am C．are D．be
10．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the classroom the moment．
A．were B．was C．weren't D．wasn't
11．—How many students are there in your school？
—________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand．
A．The number of；is 　
B．The number of；are
C．A number of；is
D．A number of；are
12．—Are the twins on the football team？
—No，neither of them ________ on the team．
A．is B．are C．were D．be
13．Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now．
A．is B．are C．am D．be

【参考答案与详解】
1．A。neither．．．nor．．．连接两个并列主语时，应根据“就近一致”的原则，谓语动词的数与nor后面的词语相一致。
2．B。同上。
3．C。主语为单数第三人称。
4．A。一般现在时，主语为复数。
5．C。主语是不可数名词，动词用单数第三人称形式。
6．B。主语是everyone，且为一般过去时。
7．D。根据句子的意思是“两者之一”故选D。
8．C。某地区和国家的人口是单数第三人称，表示一事物。
9．C。主语为复数。
10．B。neither…nor采取就近原则，故用单数，且用肯定式。
11．A。表示“……的数量”应用the number of，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；而anumber of表示“许多，大量的”。
12．A。同1题。
13．A。采用就近原则。
初中英语语法第6集（结束集）：名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题及答案（共97页）
初中英语语法English Grammar
（本集第十三至十八章，依次是：简单句、it的用法、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、【附1：直接引语和间接引语】、【附2：主谓一致】。有详细的基础知识复习与总结——基础，适合初中生；有中考真题欣赏，有答案与解析；有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。）
前言
本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。现与广大好友分享！
目录
构词法（word-formation）
名词（Nouns）
冠词（Articles）
代词（Pronouns）
数词（Numerals）
形容词（Adjectives）
副词（Adverbs）
介词（Prepositions）
动词（Verbs）
动词的时态（Tenses）
动词的语态（Voices）
限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Non-finite Verbs）
简单句（The simple sentences）
It的用法（The use of “it”）
并列句（The compound sentences）
主从复合句（The complex sentences）--宾语从句
主从复合句（The complex sentences）--状语从句
主从复合句（The complex sentences）--定语从句
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