2021北京人大附中高一（上）期中
英语
说明:本试卷共三道大题，共 7 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟:
第一部分:知识应用(共三节，38 分)
第一节，(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Leap (跳跃) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13- year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. Since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t____1____ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom____2____ that even though she couldn’t see well she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more____3____ for her than for some other teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her____4____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest____5____ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to trust your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most____6____ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall____7____ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be____8____ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision____9____ . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.
Lola never thinks about quitting. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her____10____ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.
Lola is proud of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her advice for others is “just believe yourself”.
1. A. suppose B. guess C. tell D. predict
2. A. doubted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
3. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. boring D. unsatisfactory
4. A. talent B. condition C. nature D. quality
5. A. challenge B. advantage C. doubt D. program
6. A. unfair B. harmful C. fearful D. inconvenient
7. A. off B. on C. to D. against
8. A. greeted B. paid C. served D. treated
9. A. pains B. problems C. injuries D. stresses
10 A. standard B. goal C. view D. range
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people____11____ (eat) only two main meals each day. As a result, they often got very hungry during the long break. A Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. She invited some of her friends to join her for an afternoon meal. It included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. ____12____ (make) the afternoon meal more important, she used tea sets made from fine china and silver. Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, ____13____ is a trend that continues today.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement____14____ skills were not recognized by the coach.
Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul____15____ (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time____16____ (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match____17____ two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Long-distance running is a great for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set____18____ (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling____19____ (stress), you should definitely go for a run. ____20____ gives you more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work paid off in the end.
第三节(共 5 小题; 第 21-24 小题各 1.5 分，第 25 小题 2 分；共 8 分)
请根据提示完成句子，每处空白处可填写多个单词。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
21. ________ (期待的) fans gathered in the hall, hoping to take a look at the three astronauts who were about to be sent to space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22. It is not________ (典型) of Beijing to have so much rain this summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
23. We have had to quickly a________ (适应)tto the new access control system. （根据中英文提示填空）
24. Due to the introduction of the new policy, quite a few people have lost their jobs and decided to________ (申请) new ones. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
25. Although the old lady________ (遭受) illnesses since her mid-thirties, she still faces her life with a smile. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二部分 ：阅读理解（共两节，共 30 分）
第一节(共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.
Arias father, now retired because of a disability, was a police officer who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow her father’s footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.
Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, while Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling jobs—for Seventeen Magazine—right away.
Despite her success as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare to a top model’s income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish.
26. Aria’s success as a model resulted from ________.
A. her desire to succeed in it B. the help of her father
C her looks and shape D. the competition with her friend
27. Aria’s family would like her to________.
A. follow her father’s footsteps B. do whatever she liked
C. find something challenging D. remain a model
28. Aria Ricardo probably is a ________ now.
A. photographer working for a magazine B. woman police officer
C. top model of a world company D. student of the Police Academy
B
Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision, such as “If I’m at a crossroads in my career, which path should I follow ” “If I’m considering offers, which one should I accept ”
Difficult decisions like these remind me of a comment made by Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun Microsystems for years during a lecture while I was in a business school at Stanford. He was asked how he made decisions and responded, “It’s important to make good decisions. But I spend much less time and energy worrying about making the right decision and much more time and energy ensuring that any decision I make turns out right.”
In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to focus on identifying the “best” option because of the risk of being “wrong”. But a side effect of that mindset (观念模式) is that we pay too much attention to the moment of choice and lose sight of everything that follows. It’s what happens next that finally determines whether a given decision was “right”.
Another aspect of this mindset is that our focus on making the “right” decision can easily lead to paralysis (麻痹), because the options we’re choosing among are so difficult to rank in the first place. How can we definitively determine in advance what career path will be “the best”, or what job offer we should accept Obviously, we can’t.
Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to- day activities rather than in our one-time decision.
29. What is the author’s job
A. To teach people to choose good careers.
B. To tell people how to adapt to a new city.
C. To advise people to ask for a high salary.
D. To help people make a vital choice.
30. Most people feel anxious when making an important decision because they________.
A. don’t know what to do next
B. worry about the undesired result it may bring about
C. can’t find a good coach to give them advice
D. have no idea of what to expect
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Stop worrying about making the right decision.
B. Making the right decision is very important.
C Believe in yourself and choose what you want.
D. Help others make the right decision.
C
A character in one of Shakespeare's plays once said, "Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them." Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their "greatness" come all the trappings of modern day celebrity：money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination，particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous(自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world，and different standards must be expected.
Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and condemning their actions. Others may copy their heroes' actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today's world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children's lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
32. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize________.
A. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D. the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
33. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that________.
A. role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B. sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C. all the fans will follow their heroes' actions
D. no obligation is given to sportsmen
34. The underlined phrase thrust upon most probably means________.
A. palled off B. removed from C. related to D. forced on
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C. To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as herons.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____36____
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____37____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
____38____ Some choose to ignore the problem while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test ____39____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____40____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
第三部分:书面表达(共三节，30 分)
第一节（共 4 小题:第 41、42 小题各 2 分，第 43 小题 3 分，第 44 小题 5 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答，
The alchemist picked up a book that someone in the caravan had brought. Leafing through the pages, he found a story about Narcissus.
The alchemist knew the legend of Narcissus, a youth who knelt daily beside a lake to contemplate his own beauty. He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. At the spot where he fell, a flower was born, which was called the narcissus.
But this was not how the author of the book ended the story.
He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. “Why do you weep ” the goddesses asked “I weep for Narcissus,” the lake replied.
“Ah it is no surprise that you weep for Narcissus,” they said, “for though we always pursued him in the forest, you alone could contemplate his beauty close at hand.”
“But ... was Narcissus beautiful ” the lake asked.
“Who better than you to know that ” the goddesses said in wonder. “After all, it was by your banks that he knelt each day to contemplate himself!”
The lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said:
“I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.”
“What a lovely story,” the alchemist thought.
41. How did Narcissus get drowned
42. What happened to the lake after Narcissus died
43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus’ beauty any more.
44. What can you learn from the story How are you going to apply it to your daily life
第二节 (20 分)
45. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。期中考试之后，你校将要举办主题为“拥抱自然，收获快乐”的秋游骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.大致安排。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,2021-2022学年北京市人民大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
说明:本试卷共三道大题，共 7 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟:
第一部分:知识应用(共三节，38 分)
第一节，(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Leap (跳跃) to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13- year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola trains for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. Since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t____1____ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom____2____ that even though she couldn’t see well she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the sport right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more____3____ for her than for some other teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her____4____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest____5____ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to trust your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most____6____ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall____7____ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be____8____ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision____9____ . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.
Lola never thinks about quitting. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her____10____ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.
Lola is proud of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her advice for others is “just believe yourself”.
1. A. suppose B. guess C. tell D. predict
2. A. doubted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
3. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. boring D. unsatisfactory
4. A. talent B. condition C. nature D. quality
5. A. challenge B. advantage C. doubt D. program
6. A. unfair B. harmful C. fearful D. inconvenient
7. A. off B. on C. to D. against
8. A. greeted B. paid C. served D. treated
9. A. pains B. problems C. injuries D. stresses
10. A. standard B. goal C. view D. range
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lola Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常看到双重的东西，却不能说出东西有多远。A. suppose认为；B. guess猜；C. tell说出，告诉；D. predict预测。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，因此她视力不好，看到的东西是模糊的，更不能说出来（tell）看到的东西有多远。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A. doubted怀疑；B. noticed注意；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记住。根据“even though she couldn’t see well she was fearless. ”可知，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧这个细节是她妈妈平时注意到（noticed），因此才帮她报名学体操的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃过。A. difficult困难的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. boring无聊的；D. unsatisfactory不满意的。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，平时看东西也看不清楚，因此，在学习体操的时候，也会困难（difficult）。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不让自己的状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent天赋；B. condition状况，条件；C. nature自然；D. quality质量。分析语境可知，此处指的是她是盲人，看不清楚东西这个状况（condition）。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. challenge挑战；B. advantage优点；C. doubt怀疑；D. program节目。根据下文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，因为她视力重影，她经常看到两道平衡木，因此可知她在看平衡木的时候，也可能重影，而在平衡木上练体操，对她来说就更是一个挑战（challenge）。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对任何人来说，平衡木可能是最可怕的，因为它有4英寸宽。A. unfair不公平的；B. harmful有害的；C. fearful害怕的； D. inconvenient不方便的。 平衡木很窄，只有四英寸宽，很容易摔下来，这对一个视力正常的选手都是很可怕的（fearful），故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上摔下来。A. off下来；B. on在……之上；C. to向……；D. against反对。根据上一句“The beam is probably the most __6_ for anyone because it’s four inches wide.”可知，平衡木因为很窄，连正常选手都有可能从上面摔下来，而Lola没有摔下来（fall off），空格处缺少介词off。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lola不想在队里被对待和其他女孩不同。A. greeted欢迎；B. paid支付；C. served服务；D. treated对待。根据下文“At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___9__ .”可知，比赛的时候，评委们不知道她有视力问题，是因为Lola想和正常的选手一样参加比赛，不因为自己是盲人而被区别对待（treated），故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，评委们不知道她的视力问题。A. pains痛苦；B. problems问题；C. injuries伤害；D. stresses压力。根据上文可知，Lola是一个盲人，此处指的是她在视力方面的问题（problems）。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是达到9级。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. view视野；D. range范围。根据下文“Her 10 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.”可知，Lola想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其他的学生，说明她是一个有明确目标的人。可推出，达到9级是她的目标（goal）。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people____11____ (eat) only two main meals each day. As a result, they often got very hungry during the long break. A Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. She invited some of her friends to join her for an afternoon meal. It included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. ____12____ (make) the afternoon meal more important, she used tea sets made from fine china and silver. Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions, ____13____ is a trend that continues today.
【答案】11. ate
12. To make
13. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了下午茶的历史。
11题详解】
考查时态。句意：在18和19世纪，大多数英国人每天只吃两顿主餐。根据时间状语“In the 18th and 19th centuries”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填ate。
【12题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使下午茶更重要，她使用了由上等瓷器和银器制成的茶具。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词used，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To make。
【13题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下午茶聚会很快成为流行的社交场合，这一趋势一直延续到今天。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement____14____ skills were not recognized by the coach.
Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul____15____ (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time____16____ (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match____17____ two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.
【答案】14. whose
15. was put
16. to shine
17. by
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述以前在篮球队里只是替补的保罗，因为有队员膝盖受伤而上场打比赛，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛并证明了自己的能力。
【14题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在学校的篮球队里，保罗以前只是个默默无闻的替补，他的技能没有被教练认可。分析句子成分可知，replacement为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少定语，表示“……的”，所以应填whose。故填whose。
【15题详解】
考查语态。句意：然后在一次比赛中，当有一个队员意外膝盖受伤的时候，保罗被安排上场。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“when one player accidentally hurt his knee”可知，应用一般过去时，put与主语Paul之间的关系为被动，且主语为第三人称单数，所以应填was put。故填was put。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道是时候发光了。it is one’s time to do sth.表示“是某人做什么事情的时候了”，所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to shine。
【17题详解】
考查介词。句意：最终，保罗帮助球队以两分之差赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，by+数词表示“程度或者数量”，根据句意可知，此处应填介词by。故填by。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Long-distance running is a great for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set____18____ (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling____19____ (stress), you should definitely go for a run. ____20____ gives you more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work paid off in the end.
【答案】18. achievable
19. stressed
20. It
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述长跑对于初学者来说是一项很棒的运动，并介绍了初学者在长跑时要注意的事项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：设立可以实现的目标。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词goals，achieve的形容词为achievable表示“可实现的”。故填achievable。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉到有压力的，你一定要去跑步。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stress的形容词为stressed表示“（人）感到有压力的，紧张的”。故填stressed。
【20题详解】
考查代词。句意：比起意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终得到了回报，它会给你更多的满足感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，且代指上文中提到的go for a run，所以应填it，放句首，首字母大写。故填It。
第三节(共 5 小题; 第 21-24 小题各 1.5 分，第 25 小题 2 分；共 8 分)
请根据提示完成句子，每处空白处可填写多个单词。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
21. ________ (期待的) fans gathered in the hall, hoping to take a look at the three astronauts who were about to be sent to space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Expectant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：满怀期待的粉丝们聚集在大厅里，希望一睹三位即将被送入太空的宇航员的风采。根据汉语提示“期待的”可知，此处填形容词expectant，修饰后面的名词fans。故填Expectant。
22. It is not________ (典型) of Beijing to have so much rain this summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年夏天下这么多雨不是北京的特色。根据汉语提示可知，typical典型的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填typical。
23 We have had to quickly a________ (适应)tto the new access control system. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】adapt##dapt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们已经很快适应了新的入口控制系统。根据空格前have had to可知，空格处应填动词原形，结合所给汉语意思已经首字母可知，应填adapt。故填adapt。
24. Due to the introduction of the new policy, quite a few people have lost their jobs and decided to________ (申请) new ones. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】apply for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：由于新政策的实施，相当多的人失去了工作，决定申请新的工作。apply for (申请)符合句意，decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故填apply for。
25. Although the old lady________ (遭受) illnesses since her mid-thirties, she still faces her life with a smile. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has suffered from
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这位老太太从三十多岁起就饱受疾病之苦，但她仍然面带微笑地面对生活。since +过去的时间，句子谓语用现在完成时（has/have done），主语the old lady是单数，谓语用单数形式，suffer from (遭受)符合句意。故填has suffered from。
第二部分 ：阅读理解（共两节，共 30 分）
第一节(共 10 小题; 每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.
Arias father, now retired because of a disability, was a police officer who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow her father’s footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.
Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, while Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling jobs—for Seventeen Magazine—right away.
Despite her success as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare to a top model’s income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish.
26. Aria’s success as a model resulted from ________.
A. her desire to succeed in it B. the help of her father
C. her looks and shape D. the competition with her friend
27. Aria’s family would like her to________.
A. follow her father’s footsteps B. do whatever she liked
C. find something challenging D. remain a model
28. Aria Ricardo probably is a ________ now.
A. photographer working for a magazine B. woman police officer
C. top model of a world company D. student of the Police Academy
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Aria Ricardo是一位成功的模特，但是她真心想成为的是一名像他爸爸那样的警察，最后她成功了。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Aria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States. (Aria Ricardo是一位美丽、苗条的年轻女性，黑头发、黑眼睛、黑皮肤。她曾经是一名模特，在镜头前一天能挣2000美元。她为巴黎、罗马、东京和整个美国的顶级杂志做模特)”和第三段中的“The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling jobs—for Seventeen Magazine—right away. (该机构的工作人员对Aria的外表和风度印象深刻。他们知道她在镜头前会很出色。所以他们马上派她去Seventeen Magazine做她的第一份模特工作)”可知，Aria成功的模特职业生涯是因为她的容貌和身型。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare to a top model’s income. (她计划尽快进入警察学院。她的家人和朋友都认为她甚至有这样的想法是不理智的。警察的工作是危险的，工资无法与顶级模特的收入相比)”可知，Aria的家人认为她要当警察这个想法很不理智，警察工作危险、工资也比不上做模特，可得出她的家人还是希望她做模特。故选D项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Despite her success as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. (尽管她是一名成功的模特，但她从未放弃当警察的梦想。她通过了纽约警察局的笔试。她计划尽快进入警察学院)”和“She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish. (她从来没有真正打算当模特儿。最后她如愿以偿)”可知，Aria的梦想是成为一名警察，最后她如愿以偿，说明她现在是一位女警察，hook one's fish (如愿以偿)。故选B项。
B
Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision, such as “If I’m at a crossroads in my career, which path should I follow ” “If I’m considering offers, which one should I accept ”
Difficult decisions like these remind me of a comment made by Scott McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems for years during a lecture while I was in a business school at Stanford. He was asked how he made decisions and responded, “It’s important to make good decisions. But I spend much less time and energy worrying about making the right decision and much more time and energy ensuring that any decision I make turns out right.”
In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to focus on identifying the “best” option because of the risk of being “wrong”. But a side effect of that mindset (观念模式) is that we pay too much attention to the moment of choice and lose sight of everything that follows. It’s what happens next that finally determines whether a given decision was “right”.
Another aspect of this mindset is that our focus on making the “right” decision can easily lead to paralysis (麻痹), because the options we’re choosing among are so difficult to rank in the first place. How can we definitively determine in advance what career path will be “the best”, or what job offer we should accept Obviously, we can’t.
Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to- day activities rather than in our one-time decision.
29. What is the author’s job
A. To teach people to choose good careers.
B. To tell people how to adapt to a new city.
C. To advise people to ask for a high salary.
D. To help people make a vital choice.
30. Most people feel anxious when making an important decision because they________.
A. don’t know what to do next
B. worry about the undesired result it may bring about
C. can’t find a good coach to give them advice
D. have no idea of what to expect
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Stop worrying about making the right decision.
B. Making the right decision is very important.
C. Believe in yourself and choose what you want.
D. Help others make the right decision.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述我们在决定后要集中精力去做事情而不是担心是否做出了正确的决定。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision, such as “If I’m at a crossroads in my career, which path should I follow ” “If I’m considering offers, which one should I accept ”(作为教练的我的大多数工作是帮助人们做出重要的决定，例如“如果我在职业生涯的十字路口，我应该选择哪条路？”“如果我正在考虑邀请的话，我应该接受哪个？”)”可知，作者的工作是帮助人们做出重要选择。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to focus on identifying the “best” option because of the risk of being “wrong”.(实际上，在我们做出任何决定之前，尤其是重大决定，我们都会我们急于找出最好选择，因为可能会出错)”可知，我们在做出重大决定时会焦虑不安，其原因就是担心它可能带来不想要的结果。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to- day activities rather than in our one-time decision(在做出决定后集中精力不仅能帮助我们成功，而且还提醒我们在每个结果中我们都起着作用。我们的控制应该在日常生活中而不是在一次性的决定中)”可知，本文主要讲的是不要再担心（能不能）做出正确的决定了。故选A。
C
A character in one of Shakespeare's plays once said, "Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them." Any of these could apply to the modern day sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.
With this acknowledgement of their "greatness" come all the trappings of modern day celebrity：money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination，particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.
In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous(自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world，and different standards must be expected.
Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and condemning their actions. Others may copy their heroes' actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.
It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of today's world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these children's lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.
32. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize________.
A. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by people
B. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts
C. different ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatness
D. the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays
33. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that________.
A. role models usually have positive influence on their fans
B. sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the law
C. all the fans will follow their heroes' actions
D. no obligation is given to sportsmen
34. The underlined phrase thrust upon most probably means________.
A. palled off B. removed from C. related to D. forced on
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To advise the media to choose proper events to report.
B. To inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.
C. To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.
D. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as herons.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.(然而，尽管有争议，直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正伟大。)”可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal.(当然，运动员没有义务成为好的榜样。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区服务——除非他们的行为是违法的。)”可知，运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利。故选B项。
【34题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线短语前一句“Some are born great，some achieve greatness”可知，有些人生来伟大，有些人通过努力获得伟大，划线短语所在句“and some have greatness thrust upon them”是讲述另一种变得伟大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大”，“thrust upon”意为“被迫”，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句“Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.(由于这种迷恋，尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运动员来说，承认他们的责任比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述运动员成为很多人的偶像，他们的行为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提醒运动员他们所承担的社会责任。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____36____
Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____37____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
____38____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test ____39____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____40____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe (你一直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exam (考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由上文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. (这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. (你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. (有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test (那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. (是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由上文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. (第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选A项。
第三部分:书面表达(共三节，30 分)
第一节（共 4 小题:第 41、42 小题各 2 分，第 43 小题 3 分，第 44 小题 5 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答，
The alchemist picked up a book that someone in the caravan had brought. Leafing through the pages, he found a story about Narcissus.
The alchemist knew the legend of Narcissus, a youth who knelt daily beside a lake to contemplate his own beauty. He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. At the spot where he fell, a flower was born, which was called the narcissus.
But this was not how the author of the book ended the story.
He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. “Why do you weep ” the goddesses asked “I weep for Narcissus,” the lake replied.
“Ah, it is no surprise that you weep for Narcissus,” they said, “for though we always pursued him in the forest, you alone could contemplate his beauty close at hand.”
“But ... was Narcissus beautiful ” the lake asked.
“Who better than you to know that ” the goddesses said in wonder. “After all, it was by your banks that he knelt each day to contemplate himself!”
The lake was silent for some time. Finally, it said:
“I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.”
“What a lovely story,” the alchemist thought.
41. How did Narcissus get drowned
42. What happened to the lake after Narcissus died
43. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus’ beauty any more.
44. What can you learn from the story How are you going to apply it to your daily life
【答案】41. One morning, he fell into the lake and drowned.
42. The lake that had been fresh water became salty.
43. The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus beauty any more.
Reason: The lake wept because it could not see its own beauty reflected in the depths of Narcissus’ eyes any more.
44. We shouldn’t only focus on our own beauty/advantages, however, we should pay attention to the beauty/advantages of others at the same time.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过水仙花的故事讲述了，湖水为溺亡的Narcissus哭泣，当湖水被问及Narcissus的美丽时，湖水说以前并未注意到Narcissus的美丽，湖水那时只注意到了Narcissus眼睛深处看到它自己的美丽。
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。由第二段中的“He was so fascinated by himself that, one morning, he fell into the lake and drowned. (他被自己迷住了，以至于一天早上，他掉进湖里淹死了)”可知，Narcissus是掉进湖里淹死的，故答案为：One morning, he fell into the lake and drowned.。
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。由第四段中的“He said that when Narcissus died, the goddesses of the forest appeared and found the lake, which had been fresh water, transformed into a lake of salty tears. (他说，当Narcissus死后，森林里的女神们出现了，发现这个曾经是淡水的湖变成了咸眼泪的湖)”可知，Narcissus死后，曾经是淡水的湖变得咸了，故答案为：The lake that had been fresh water became salty。
【43题详解】
考查推理判断。由倒数第二段““I weep for Narcissus, but I never noticed that Narcissus was beautiful. I weep because, each time he knelt beside my banks, I could see, in the depths of his eyes, my own beauty reflected.” (“我为Narcissus哭泣，但我从未注意到Narcissus是美丽的。我哭泣是因为，每次他跪在我的湖岸边，我都能从他的眼睛深处看到我自己的美丽”)”可知，以前湖水从未注意到Narcissus的美丽，它注意的是在Narcissus眼睛深处看到自己的美丽，现在Narcissus死了，因为湖水再也看不到Narcissus眼睛深处自己的美丽了，所以才哭泣的，不是因为再也看不到Narcissus的美丽而哭泣，故答案为：The lake wept because it could not see Narcissus beauty any more.
Reason: The lake wept because it could not see its own beauty reflected in the depths of Narcissus’ eyes any more.。
【44题详解】
考查开放答题。文章通过水仙花的故事讲述了，湖水为溺亡的Narcissus哭泣，当湖水被问及Narcissus的美丽时，湖水说以前并未注意到Narcissus的美丽，湖水那时只注意到了Narcissus眼睛深处看到它自己的美丽，可得出我们不要只关注自己的美或优点，还要关注周边人的美或优点，故答案为：We shouldn’t only focus on our own beauty/advantages, however, we should pay attention to the beauty/advantages of others at the same time.。
第二节 (20 分)
45. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。期中考试之后，你校将要举办主题为“拥抱自然，收获快乐”的秋游骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.大致安排。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going Autumn has come and our school is going to organize a cycling activity themed “Embrace Nature, Gain Happiness” on October 10th. I am writing to invite you to join us.
At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. After arriving there, we will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10-kilometer-long route. After that, we will have a picnic. It's a good chance to get some exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the countryside.
Don't forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come. You'd better bring your lunch pack with you. If you are interested in it, just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校的交换生 Jim 写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校将要举办的主题为“拥抱自然，收获快乐”的秋游骑行活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
秋天：fall→autumn
开始：start →begin
机会：opportunity→chance
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It's a good chance to get some exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the countryside.
拓展句：The activity is very meaningful, which is a good chance to get some exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the countryside.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Autumn has come and our school is going to organize a cycling activity themed “Embrace Nature, Gain Happiness” on October 10th. (运用了过去分词短语做后置定语)
【高分句型2】If you are interested in it, just let me know. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
