2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试范围：Welcome Unit--Unit 3；考试时间：120分钟；满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
3. There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than ________ .
A work well with other people B. keep you fit and healthy
C. have a good social life D. improve your English
4. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了18岁之前可以做的几件事情。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Learn to swim部分关键句“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.”（说真的，这太重要了，它可以救你的命。）可知，学习游泳很重要是因为它能救命。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Collect something部分关键句“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.”（18岁以下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。）可知，作者告诉我们最好的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章Try at least one kind of team sports部分关键句“You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”（你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。团队运动的其它优点，如篮球，足球和棒球，是它们使你保持健康，并且它们也很有趣。团队通常也有很好的社交生活——你会参加很多聚会，交到很多朋友。）可知，提高英语能力不是成为团队运动成员的好处。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.”（你对你的日常生活感到厌倦吗？以下是你在18岁之前应该尝试的一些事情。）可知，本文主要讲述了在18岁之前可以做的几件事情。故选C项。
B
Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems, but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying(欺凌)are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.
"I had a bad attitude, " said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year. The teen, who once had trouble with her attitude towards others, says the program has changed her life. "They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere, "said Davis.
Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families. The program is designed to help teens aged 14—21 live through a difficult period.
"They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of, " said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.
Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully. Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. "After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher, " added Davis.
5. Why is it necessary to help teens
A. Teens are in need of money.
B. They have to face a lot of problems.
C. Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
D. Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.
6. What's the purpose of Nfusion
A. To provide teens with some programs.
B. To help teens fight for a better future.
C. To help teens receive a good education.
D. To meet the mental health needs of teens.
7. What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. look for B. deal with C. talk about D. learn from
8. What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion
A. She became a teacher. B. She worked for Nfusion.
C. She went back to school. D. She got along well with others.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为Nfusion新项目正在努力帮助有心里健康需求的青少年。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems,”(成为一名青少年很难，因为你不得不面对很多难题)可知，青少年面对很多问题，所以有必要帮助他们，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs.”(但是叫做Nfusion的新项目正在努力帮助青少年解决精神健康需要。)可知，Nfusion的目的是解决青少年心里健康问题，与选项D“To meet the mental health needs of teens.”(满足青少年的心理健康需求)符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“"They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address”(他们仍在成长，仍在发展，因此他们仍有许多事情不知道如何解决。）可知，address表示“解决”，与选项B“deal with”(处理；解决)符合，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. "After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher, " added Davis.”(如今，由于Nfusion，Davis说她期待着一个光明的未来。“我大学毕业后，我想在小学工作，我想成为一名二年级老师，”Davis补充说。)以及第二段中提及Davis的问题是对他人态度不好可推断出，Davis在经历Nfusion项目帮助后，她和别人相处得很好，与选项D“She got along well with others”(她和别人相处得很好。)符合，故选D。
C
If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.
The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place Only in New York!
The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty A Rockefeller Center Or a Bronx Zoo Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park Only in New York!
9. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .
A. actor B. painter
C. cook D. musician
10. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York
A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.
C. To see the Statue of Liberty. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.
11. This passage may be taken from .
A. a handbook for English learners B. a pocketbook for businessmen
C. a guidebook for foreign travellers D. a storybook for local readers
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。
D
Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It's a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three.
Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
12. We infer that this passage was written to ________.
A. explain why football is so popular in Brazil
B. encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
C. tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
D. introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest
A. Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
B. All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
C. Brazil athletes are out of control.
D. Brazil athletes are not well educated.
14. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that ________.
A. football is the most popular sport in every country
B. people don't need anything to play soccer
C. Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
D. Brazil leads the world in football
15. According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Footvolley. D. Tennis.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西的运动，足球很受欢迎，排球是第二个受欢迎的，巴西赢得了很多奖项，Foot-volley是一项混合了足球和排球的运动，也是巴西最受欢迎的沙滩运动之一。还有其他的运动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Football in Brazil is more than a sport. （在巴西，足球不仅仅是一项运动）”，第三段的“Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. （排球在巴西排名第二）”，第四段的“Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s.（Footvolley于20世纪60年代在巴西诞生）”和最后一段的“Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.（游泳、网球、橄榄球、拳击、柔道、帆船、高尔夫、冲浪和手球在巴西都很受欢迎）”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍巴西的运动。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world.Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.”可知，巴西可能是世界上最热衷于运动的国家之一。无论你喜欢观看还是玩，巴西的体育运动都为每个人提供了很多。由此可知，划线部分是说在巴西运动很受欢迎。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.”可知，如果你说巴西在足球方面领先世界，很少有人会争辩。由此推知，巴西的足球引领世界。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports.”可知，排球在巴西体育中排名第二。由此可知，第二个受欢迎的是排球。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. ___16___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___17___ Exercise improves learning memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___ Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。
【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But there’s more.”（为什么运动 你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗 这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just a good figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。 5 more reasons呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。
2.根据上文“Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。
3.根据本段主题句“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sports teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。
4.根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。
5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15题，每小题1分，一共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening Students feel a（n） ___21___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___22___ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ___23___ the new school.
"My first week at Freedom was frightening and ___24___ ." said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ___25___ me out.”
By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___26___ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team to follow his love for ___27___ and meet new people.
Many students have older ___28___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.
" ___29___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____30____ friends.
Sports are a ____31____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____32____ .
“I seem to be at the ____33____ of the school food chain（食物链）," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____34____ than me."
"High school was frightening at first" Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm excited to take on my next four ____35____ ."
21. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture
22. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end
23. A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to
24. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair
25. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called
26. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special
27. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning
28. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
29. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing
30. A. new B. best C. true D. old
31. A. long B. common C. wrong D. fun
32. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting
33. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart
34. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler
35. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. importance重要性；B. culture文化；C. result结果；D. mixture混合。根据“anxiousness and excitement”可知，新生进入高中之后，既焦虑又兴奋，所以是这两种情感的混合。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们开始了四年的学习之旅，他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A. begin开始；B. break打断；C. continue继续；D. end结束。根据“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.”可知，因为是新生，所以是开始四年的学习之旅。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动，以适应新学校。A. look for寻找；B. prepare for为……准备；C. keep up with跟上；D. get used to习惯于。根据“Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus”可知，新生开始参加校园各种活动，以适应新学校。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在夫力敦的第一个星期又害怕又担心。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.”和“My first week at Freedom was frightening”可知，新生来凯顿·凯奇刚进入学校既害怕又担心。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的学姐艾弗里帮我摆脱了困境，她是一名学长。A. kicked踢；B. helped帮助；C. took带走；D. called打电话。help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境。根据“but my sister Avery, who is a senior,”中的转折词but可知，学姐帮助凯顿·凯奇摆脱了困境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学姐带着他参观了学校，凯奇觉得舒服多了，准备开始新的一年。A. nervous紧张的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. satisfied满意的；D. special特别的。根据“By his sister showing him around campus,”可知，学姐带领凯奇参观了学校，熟悉了校园环境，所以舒服多了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他加入了高尔夫球队，并计划加入曲棍球队，以追随他对运动的热爱，结识新朋友。 A. sports运动；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. learning学习。根据“He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team”可知，高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动，说明凯奇对运动很热爱。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多学生的学姐都愿意带他们参观校园。A. sisters姐姐；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___6___ and prepared to begin his year.”提示可知，这里指高年级的学姐带领新生参观校园。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊·克莱顿解释说：“与学长们见面帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助我适应了新校园。” A. Being成为；B. Meeting遇见；C. Asking询问；D. Knowing知道。根据“Many students have older ___8___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.”可知，学姐带领新生参观校园，所以这里指与学长们见面。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦迪逊·克莱顿解释说：“与学长们见面帮助我结交了新朋友，也帮助我适应了新校园。”A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. true真的；D. old老的。根据“___9___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus,”可知，新的校园肯定是结交新的朋友。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。 A. long长的；B. common常见的；C. wrong错误的；D. fun有趣的。根据“to meet new people and to get involved in the school.”可知，通过体育运动来认识新朋友和融入学校是很有趣的一种方式。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了交朋友，第一年还是很忙的。A. difficult困难的；B. busy繁忙的；C. great伟大的；D. interesting有趣的。这里指新生在第一年很忙。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A. top顶部；B. end末端；C. bottom底部；D. heart心脏。at the bottom of在……的底部。根据“It looks like everyone else on campus is ___14___ than me.”和常识可知，新生刚刚入校，所以处于学校食物链的最底层。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来校园里的每个人都比我更酷。A. bigger更大的；B. safer更安全的；C. healthier更健康的；D. cooler更酷的。根据“I seem to be at the ___13___ of the school food chain（食物链）,”可知，勒努瓦认为校园里的每个人都比他更酷。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔舒亚·布兰特说：“刚开始的高中生活让人害怕，但我很兴奋接下来的四年。”A. classes班级；B. years年；C. teams团队；D. terms学期。根据“Students feel a（n） ___1___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___2___ their four-year journey.”可知，高中生活是四年。故选B。
第二节(一共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ____36____ (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____37____. Two players had to leave. ____38____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young ____39____ (player )could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan ____40____ was known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____41____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice ____42____(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt ____43____（share）his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____44____ (help) young people since 1996.
They set _____45_____good example for us and we are proud of them.
【答案】36. was tested
37. apart 38. Losing
39. players
40. who##that
41. strength
42. harder 43. to share
44. has been helping
45. a
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。郎平和乔丹都是各自领域的大师，通过对他们事例的描述，向我们展示了榜样的力量。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句没有谓语动词，考虑test做谓语，因为主语是决心determination，与test是被动关系，时间又是2015，故用过去的被动，主语是第三人称单数，故填was tested。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：郎平组建的团队分崩离析。根据后文“Two players had to leave”（两个队员离开），本句应该指团队破碎，瓦解。fall apart固定词组，表达此意，故填apart。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大挑战。本空做主语，用动名词，句首要大写。故填Losing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：她知道，如果他们作为一个团队一起工作，她的年轻的球员可能会赢。球员是多名，用复数，故填players。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。本空引导定语从句，补充说明乔丹的身份，先行词是人，故填who或that。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的技能令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。本空前是形容词，考虑形容词修饰名词，strong名词形式是strength作show的宾语，故填strength。
【42题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：比赛失败教会他更加努力训练，永不言弃。因为比赛失败要表达以后训练要更加努力，暗示有比较，故填harder。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会和他人分享他的成功。本空是learn后的宾语，用to do ,故填to share。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。本空做谓语，根据时间状语“since”可知强调帮助从1996年起一直进行，用现在完成进行时，主语俱乐部是第三人称单数，故填has been helping。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们都为我们设立了很好的榜样，让我们以他们为傲。本空后是形容词和名词，考虑冠词放在最形容词前修饰名词，good是辅音音素开头，set a good example for sb “给某人树立良好的榜样”。故填a。
第三节：用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，一共10分）
46. He recommended that we ________ (exchange)the idea with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】should exchange##exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们互相交换意见。观察句子可知，that引导宾语从句，根据recommend（建议）可知，从句部分需要用虚拟语气，结构为should加动词原形，should可以省略。故填：(should)exchange。
47. What ________(attract) me most in Beijing is that there are many ________ (attract) like Tian’ anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. attracts ②. attractions
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：北京最吸引我的是有很多景点，比如天安门广场，长城和颐和园。第一个空，is前面为主语从句，从句部分缺少句子的谓语动词，attract吸引，从句主语What看作单数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个空，many搭配可数名词复数形式，空处作there be句型的主语，且根据are也可以知道，空处用名词复数attractions（景点）。故填：①attracts；②attractions。
48. We admire her very much because she is a ________(power) woman. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常钦佩她，因为她是一位有影响力的女性。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作woman的定语，power对应的形容词形式为powerful。故填：powerful。
49. ______ (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t lose heart.
【答案】Failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心。空格处在句中作主语，根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure。
50. Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
【答案】athletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：只有一些运动员才可以进入体育场。因为athlete是可数名词，再根据空前的some判断填复数形式athletes。
51. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gracefully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave；graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。
52. The new teacher made a good _________________(impress) on the students.
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新老师给学生们留下了很好的印象。由a good修饰做made的宾语用名词，故填impression.
53. There are so many ________ (confuse) questions that I feel ________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 ①. confusing ②. confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有这么多令人困惑的问题，使我感到困惑。分析句意可知，第一个空，表示问题的性质是令人困惑的，用-ing形式形容词confusing；第二个空，表示人的感受“感到困惑的”，用-ed形式形容词confused。故填：①confusing；②confused。
第四节、根据汉语提示写出正确的词组。（每题3分，一共15分）
54. The man, who had drunk wine before driving, was thought to_________(对……负责) the accident. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】be responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意:这个人在开车之前喝了酒，被认为应该对这次事故负责。根据汉语意思以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应填be responsible for， be+形容词和介词的固定搭配，和to一起构成不定式短语作主语补足语。故填be responsible for。
55. When I got to the hotel, he had just __________________（结账离开）. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】checked out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语与语态。句意：我到旅馆时，他已经结账离开。表示“结账离开”的动词短语为check out；“结账离开”发生在“I got to the hotel”我到旅馆前，且已经完成，因此用过去完成时。故填checked out。
56. We ________ (期盼)meeting the new exchange student. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are looking forward to##look forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：我们期待见到新的交换生。中文提示“期待”用look forward to表示，固定短语，句子可以表示正在期待，用现在进行时，也可以陈述一件事实，用一般现在时。主语We为第一人称复数，现在进行时结构中be动词用are。故填：are looking forward to/look forward to。
57. I would ________ (报名参加) the English corner because I am fond of English. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】sign up for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我会报名参加英语角，因为我喜欢英语。中文提示“报名参加”可以用短语sign up for表示，would为情态动词，后面搭配动词原形。故填：sign up for。
58. The discussion of last week ________ (集中) three main topics. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】focused on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和一般过去时。句意：上周的讨论集中在三个主要议题上。根据句意可知，“集中”翻译为focus on，固定短语，根据last week可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式focused。故填：focused on。
第三部分：写作（满分15分）
59. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。这学期，你校来了一些英美国家的交换生，由于语言文化方面的差异，他们还不太能适应新的学习生活环境。针对这种情况，你打算在校英语报上发表一篇英语文章，内容包括：
1. 交换生目前面临的困难：感觉孤独，担心学业，对校园不熟悉等等；
2. 提出合理建议：和中国学生交朋友，加入学校社团，课余时间参加汉语沙龙等；
3. 期望。
注意：1.标题已给出；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.字数：80词
Have a Wonderful School Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Have a Wonderful School Life
With exchange students becoming new members, our school has taken on a new look. However, they are facing a number of challenges, like feeling lonely, worrying about schoolwork and being unfamiliar with campus.
As the chairman of the Students' Union, I’d like to give some suggestions. To overcome the difficulties, on the one hand, it would be better for exchange students to make friends with their Chinese classmates, sign up for some school communities, so that they will get used to the new environment. On the other hand, Chinese Salon is a good place for them to visit in their spare time.
We do hope every exchange student can lead a fantastic and wonderful life in our school.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报发表一篇文章，就学校交换生面临的困难提出合理的建议并表达自己的期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呈现：take on→display
面临：face→be confronted with
习惯于：get used to→be accustomed to
好的/理想的：good→ideal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, Chinese Salon is a good place for them to visit in their spare time.
拓展句：On the other hand, Chinese Salon is a good place they can visit in their spare time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To overcome the difficulties, on the one hand, it would be better for exchange students to make friends with their Chinese classmates, sign up for some school communities, so that they will get used to the new environment.（运用了so that引导的状语从句和动词不定式作主语、状语）
【高分句型2】We do hope every exchange student can lead a fantastic and wonderful life in our school.（运用了do强调谓语和宾语从句）2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷
试卷
考试范围：Welcome Unit--Unit 3；考试时间：120分钟；满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
★Learn to swim
Seriously this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
★Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
★Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
3. There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than ________ .
A. work well with other people B. keep you fit and healthy
C. have a good social life D. improve your English
4. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
B
Being a teenager can be hard, for you have to face a lot of difficult problems, but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental(精神的)health needs. Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects. Drugs and bullying(欺凌)are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.
"I had a bad attitude, " said 17-year-old Titeana Davis. Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year. The teen, who once had trouble with her attitude towards others, says the program has changed her life. "They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere, "said Davis.
Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families The program is designed to help teens aged 14—21 live through a difficult period.
"They're still growing, still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address. So this is a good program for them to be a part of, " said Lakicha Jemigan, who worked for the Nfusion Program.
Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully. Now thanks to Nfusion, Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future. "After I graduate from college, I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher, " added Davis.
5. Why is it necessary to help teens
A. Teens are in need of money.
B. They have to face a lot of problems.
C. Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
D. Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.
6. What's the purpose of Nfusion
A. To provide teens with some programs.
B. To help teens fight for a better future.
C. To help teens receive a good education.
D. To meet the mental health needs of teens.
7. What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. look for B. deal with C. talk about D. learn from
8. What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion
A. She became a teacher. B. She worked for Nfusion.
C. She went back to school. D. She got along well with others.
C
If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.
The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place Only in New York!
The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like you will find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty A Rockefeller Center Or a Bronx Zoo Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park Only in New York!
9. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .
A. actor B. painter
C. cook D. musician
10. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York
A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.
C. To see the Statue of Liberty. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.
11. This passage may be taken from .
A. a handbook for English learners B. a pocketbook for businessmen
C. a guidebook for foreign travellers D. a storybook for local readers
D
Brazil sports are out of control! Brazil may be one of the most sports crazy countries in the world. Whether you are into watching or playing, Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
Football in Brazil is more than a sport. It's a way of life. Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons. One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch. This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics. Also, you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick, and a big area in which to play. Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football. No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports. In the world of international volleyball, Brazil wins many championships of all kinds, including indoor and beach volleyball. Brazil has nearly 5,000 miles of coastline. If you go to a beach in Brazil, there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere, and usually two or three.
Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s. It is a mix of football and volleyball, where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court, and is also played in sand. It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
Swimming, tennis, rugby, boxing, judo, sailing, golf, surfing, and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
12. We infer that this passage was written to ________.
A. explain why football is so popular in Brazil
B. encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
C. tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
D. introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest
A. Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
B. All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
C. Brazil athletes are out of control.
D. Brazil athletes are not well educated.
14. From Paragraph 2, we learn most people believe that ________.
A. football is the most popular sport in every country
B. people don't need anything to play soccer
C. Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
D. Brazil leads the world in football
15. According to the writer, what is the second most popular sport in Brazil
A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Footvolley. D. Tennis.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文填空，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun That's true, too. But there's more. ___16___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___17___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___18___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___19___ Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sports teach valuable life skills.
C Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D. In fact, there are at least five more reasons.
E. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15题，每小题1分，一共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a（n） ___21___ of anxiousness and excitement as they ___22___ their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to ___23___ the new school.
"My first week at Freedom was frightening and ___24___ ." said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior, ___25___ me out.”
By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more ___26___ and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey（曲棍球）team to follow his love for ___27___ and meet new people.
Many students have older ___28___ who are willing（愿意）to show them around campus.
" ___29___ upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet ____30____ friends.
Sports are a ____31____ way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be ____32____ .
“I seem to be at the ____33____ of the school food chain（食物链）," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is ____34____ than me."
"High school was frightening at first," Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm excited to take on my next four ____35____ ."
21. A. importance B. culture C. result D. mixture
22. A. begin B. break C. continue D. end
23. A. look for B. prepare for C. keep up with D. get used to
24. A. boring B. dangerous C. worrying D. unfair
25. A. kicked B. helped C. took D. called
26. A. nervous B. comfortable C. satisfied D. special
27. A. sports B. life C. family D. learning
28. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers
29. A. Being B. Meeting C. Asking D. Knowing
30. A. new B. best C. true D. old
31. A. long B. common C. wrong D. fun
32. A. difficult B. busy C. great D. interesting
33. A. top B. end C. bottom D. heart
34. A. bigger B. safer C. healthier D. cooler
35. A. classes B. years C. teams D. terms
第二节(一共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ____36____ (test). The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____37____. Two players had to leave. ____38____ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young ____39____ (player )could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!
Michael Jordan ____40____ was known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____41____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice ____42____(hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt ____43____（share）his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____44____ (help) young people since 1996.
They set _____45_____good example for us and we are proud of them.
第三节：用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，一共10分）
46. He recommended that we ________ (exchange)the idea with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47. What ________(attract) me most in Beijing is that there are many ________ (attract) like Tian’ anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48. We admire her very much because she is a ________(power) woman. (所给词的适当形式填空）
49. ______ (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t lose heart.
50. Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.
51. The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage．(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The new teacher made a good _________________(impress) on the students.
53. There are so many ________ (confuse) questions that I feel ________ (confuse). (所给词的适当形式填空）
第四节、根据汉语提示写出正确的词组。（每题3分，一共15分）
54. The man, who had drunk wine before driving, was thought to_________(对……负责) the accident. （根据汉语意思填空）
55. When I got to the hotel, he had just __________________（结账离开）. （根据汉语意思填空）
56. We ________ (期盼)meeting the new exchange student. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
57. I would ________ (报名参加) the English corner because I am fond of English. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
58. The discussion of last week ________ (集中) three main topics. (根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三部分：写作（满分15分）
59. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。这学期，你校来了一些英美国家的交换生，由于语言文化方面的差异，他们还不太能适应新的学习生活环境。针对这种情况，你打算在校英语报上发表一篇英语文章，内容包括：
1. 交换生目前面临的困难：感觉孤独，担心学业，对校园不熟悉等等；
2. 提出合理建议：和中国学生交朋友，加入学校社团，课余时间参加汉语沙龙等；
3. 期望。
注意：1.标题已给出；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.字数：80词
Have a Wonderful School Life
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