2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高二9月月考英语试题
(时间：110分钟 满分：130分)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题，从题中的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项）
A
Top Things to Do With Kids in London
Play at the Museum of London Docklands
Address: No. 1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL, the UK
The Museum of London Docklands has a great play area called "Mudlarks." Everything is themed around life in the London docks, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫） bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.
Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens
Address: London W22UH, the UK
Stop by the bronze statue of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J.M.Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barries,who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.
Explore the London Dungeon
Address: The Queen's Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK
The London Dungeon calls itself "the world's most famous horror attraction". The new London dungeon, which moved from Tooley Street to its new home near County Hall and the London Eye and cost millions of pounds to build, features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past.
See the Animals at the London Zoo
Address: Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK
The London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults, and once you're inside you can easily spend a whole day there. Daily events include a tropical bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.
1. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands
A. It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest.
B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages.
C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there.
D. Kids can have the chance of driving a Docklands Light Railway train.
2. When exploring the London Dungeon, visitors
A. would learn more about London's history
B. could understand the reason and process of its relocation
C. will experience two breathtaking rides around London
D. can dress up as historical figures to create London's history
3. If you want to enjoy a tropical bird tour, you can go to
A. The Queen's Walk,London SE1 7PB, the UK
B. London W22UH,the UK
C. Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK
D. No.1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL,the UK
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个可以带孩子一起去体验和参观的地点的详细情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫） bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.”可知，大一点的孩子可以称货物的重量，或者把茶具放进轮船模型中，而小一点的孩子可以四处走动，玩大泡沫香蕉和伦敦巴士，或者假装驾驶一辆码头轻轨火车。无论是大孩子还是小孩子都可以在这里找到乐趣，即：它适合各个年龄阶段的孩子。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past（真人演员穿着恐怖的服装扮成历史人物，逼真的特技效果，以及两场惊险的骑行，重现伦敦一千年的黑暗历史。）”可知，游客在London Dungeon可以了解历史人物和一千年以前的黑暗历史，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Daily events include a tropical bird tour”可知动物园的日常活动包括热带鸟表演，如果你想享受热带鸟之旅，你可以去Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK。故选C项。
B
So called “never-marrieds” are one of the fastest-growing groups in America, according to the US Census Bureau. More than 40 percent of the adult population are singles, and 10 percent of all adults will never marry, according to the recent statistics. In less than 30 years, the number of people who have never walked down the aisle(通道) has more than doubled, as the average age of marriage has reached a historic high: 25 years for women, and 27 years for men.
Why is America becoming more and more a nation of singles “People are being more demanding. It’s a soul mate(配偶) or nothing, when a generation ago, less than half the people said something similar to that,” relationship expert Laura Berman told Good Morning America.
A recent Rutgers University study found 94 percent of people between the age of 20 and 29 agreed to the statement: “When you marry, you want your partner to be your soul mate, first and foremost(最重要的).”
In addition to that, modern women are able to support themselves, and do not need men for their money, Berman said. Some are buying homes for themselves. “They need a man for improving their lives, but not for creating them.” she said. Gillian Thomas, a 33-year-old lawyer in Philadelphia, is part of the growing group. Attractive and successful, she has simply not found the right person to marry, and sees no reason to settle for less. “I feel internal(内部的) pressure to find a soul mate and I think we all do,” Thomas says. “I don’t think it’s just women. I think that in this sort of post-feminist(后女权主义) generation we all feel like we can have it all.”
Singles often depend on a “family” of friends, who do everything from helping to paint each other’s apartments to taking vacations together, said freelance(自由职业) writer Ethan Watters, a single 37-year-old.
He has maned these groups “urban tribes”, and is writing a book on the subject. But only the name is new.
The comfort of these “urban tribes” may delay marriage, but they don’t rule marriage out. Indeed, there may be some good news for those who wait, Watters says. As the average age of marriage has risen, statistics say that divorce rates have leveled off. Could the urban tribes be on to something
4. As is given in this passage, why are there more and more ‘never-marrieds” in America
A. More and more young Americans enjoy single life.
B. More Americans are afraid of marriage failure.
C. American government supports its people to live a single life.
D. Young Americans have higher expectations of marriage.
5. According to Laura Berman, the aim of modern American women to marry is to ________.
A. have a soul mate to deal with their trouble
B. find a man to provide houses and fortune for them
C. find a man to make their lives better
D. have a soul mate to create better lives for them
6. It can be inferred from the passage that when American singles have something in trouble, they often ________.
A. go back to their parents for help
B. go to travel to escape the trouble
C. go to their friends for help
D. have the expectation of finding a soul mate
7. The author’s attitude towards marriage in American is ________.
A. concerned
B. objective
C approved
D. pessimistic
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻人的婚姻观，即越来越多的年轻人单身以及造成目前这种局面的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““People are being more demanding.”（人们的要求越来越高）以及第一、第二段其它内容，说明为什么美国的“不结婚”人越来越多的原因是因为美国年轻人对婚姻有更高的期望。故选D项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““They need a man for improving their lives, but not for creating them.” she said.”（“他们需要一个男人来改善他们的生活，而不是创造他们。”她说。）说明劳拉·伯曼认为，现代美国女性结婚的目的是为了找到一个能让她们生活得更好的男人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Singles often depend on a “family” of friends, who do everything from helping to paint each other’s apartments to taking vacations together, said freelance(自由职业) writer Ethan Watters, a single 37-year-old.”（这位37岁的单身汉、自由职业作家伊桑·沃特斯说，单身人士通常依赖于一个朋友的“家庭”，他们可以帮着粉刷彼此的公寓。）说明从这篇文章可以推断，当美国单身人士遇到麻烦时，他们经常向朋友求助。故选C项。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据这篇文章大意，作者利用大量数据客观地描述了美国的婚姻状况，如：94 percent of people between the age of 20 and 29等，所以作者的态度是客观的。A. concerned关心的；B. objective客观的；C. approved同意的；D. pessimistic悲观的。故选B项。
C
There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.
The environmental effects caused by meat consumption — waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows — have given rise to a number of startups (新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.
For example San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.
But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover, Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels, Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.
As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.
Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world — like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.
8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats
A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.
B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.
C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.
D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.
9. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat
A. They cost less. B. They are plant-based.
C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.
10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with
A. How to let people accept the meat.
B. How to give the meat an elegant name.
C. How to produce the meat in large amounts.
D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.
11. Which of the following is not the environmental effects caused by meat consumption
A. The loss of natural resources.
B. Animal treatment
C. Health problems
D. The greenhouse gas
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用) — waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows — have given rise to a number of startups (新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.(肉类消费对环境造成的影响——浪费、动物处理、健康问题，甚至牛产生的甲烷气体可能导致的温室气体效应——已经促使许多初创企业寻求以不同方式发展肉类)”和最后一段“Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process.(随着全球人口的增加和地球自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对子孙后代面临的挑战感到担忧。好消息是，世界上有许多商人——比如那些生产实验室培育的肉类的商人——正在努力解决其中一些问题，并在这个过程中赚点钱)”可知，有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover, Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, (不过，如果你不是肉食爱好者，也不用担心。jeteat等初创公司正在研究实验室培育的食品，这些食品以植物为基础，使用自然元素复制肉类，同时保持味道、一致性和“整体感官体验”)”可知， Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.(你可以想象，这个行业面临着许多障碍。教育公众是一个大问题)”可知，引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以如何让人们接受这种肉是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用) — waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups (新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.(肉类消费对环境造成的影响——浪费、动物处理、健康问题，甚至牛产生的甲烷气体可能导致的温室气体效应——已经促使许多初创企业寻求以不同方式发展肉类)”可知，肉类消费对环境造成的影响包括自然资源的损失、健康问题和温室气体。故选B。
D
Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.
Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan University’s National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.
If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.
Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020. According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.
“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”
12. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires
A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.
B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.
C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.
D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.
13. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car
A. The designers of the AI products.
B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.
C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.
D. It hasn’t been decided yet.
14. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. High-tech. B. Advanced.
C. Self-directed. D. Useful.
15. What do Sun Shaojing’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.
B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.
C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.
D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars.(约62%的受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车)”可知，从625份调查问卷的回答来看，超过一半的受访者愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.(如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为车辆使用者也应承担责任)”可推知，如果无人驾驶汽车发生事故，谁应该承担责任还没有决定。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.(根据国家发展和改革委员会今年1月发布的蓝图，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车研发和生产的全球大国)”可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。由此推知，划线词autonomous指“自动的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.(应该加强政策，以确保伦理和科学的平衡发展，特别是对一些快速增长的应用，如无人驾驶汽车)”可推知，孙绍静认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题策略：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如第4小题：本题属于推理判断题。根据最后一段“Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.(应该加强政策，以确保伦理和科学的平衡发展，特别是对一些快速增长的应用，如无人驾驶汽车)”可推知，孙绍静认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。
第二节 （共5个小题，每个小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips For Choosing A Career
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.
Careful reading about potential careers is vital. ____16____It’s important to collect information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.
____17____Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.
Find a mentor (指导者). Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.____18____It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities.
Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. ____19____Informational interviews often change a person’s perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.
The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual’s potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess. ____20____
A. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.
B. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.
C. You will discover detailed information about careers that you were not aware of.
D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.
E. At last, please count the number of checks you have.
F. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.
G. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了选择职业时的几个要点。读有关职业的材料，了解就业数据，找到指导者，与这一领域的人进行面谈等都有利于选择职业。
【16题详解】
上文“Careful reading about potential careers is vital.（关于潜在职业的仔细阅读是至关重要的。）”说明你能从仔细阅读中得到有关职业的信息，C项“你将会发现你没有意识到的有关职业的细节信息”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year.（因为清单一直在变化，所以频繁地做这些事。今天的热门工作可能明年或者后年就不热门了。）”说明上文要关注热门工作，A项“在互联网或者杂志中寻找热门工作清单。”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.（许多大学和雇佣者会有正式的指导项目。）”，下文“It is a great way to learn about a career（这是一个了解职业的好的方式）”，由此可知，空处应涉及个人与指导者之间的关系，G项中“match mentors with individuals”连接上下文，表示“并且，正式的指导者组织也可以将指导者与个人联系起来。”故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.”说明和这一领域的人进行面谈是了解职业不同方面的极好的方式，空处应继续说明这样做的好处，F项中also是关键词，与上文是递进关系，F项“这样做也会提供好的社会交流机会。”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Place a check next to each skill you possess.（在你拥有的每项技能旁边打勾。）”说明多拥有技能的重要性，B项“你打的勾越多，这个领域就越可能适合你。”符合题意。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（20空，每个小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Landslides (山体滑坡) killed more than 200 people in Putumayo province of Colombia in April, 2017. John, an American, flew to the disaster area.
John, 35, who had received medical training and was____21____in Putumayo, was____22____asked to join the local soldiers and hospital staff in the rescue effort in Putumayo. “Seeing the people trapped or buried in the mud, I felt it____23____to help,” he said.
On the third day of his arrival, he followed a team of soldiers, walking to a village in Putumayo where he’d grown up to____24____his younger sister, June.
Next, on arriving at the____25____, he was shocked to find hundreds of houses destroyed. “The mud is up to the roof,” he was told by a local. And he was informed that____26____the landslide hit the place at midnight, some villages were buried alive____27____they realized what had happened. John____28____some supplies to survivors and saved some for June and her family.
Soon, they turned to John’s most familiar road, getting____29____where he hoped to find June. What he could see was____30____where there had been houses. John became____31____to run to the houses still standing____32____after the landslide. However, all were____33____. Then he was told by a local police officer that the survivors were removed to a temporary shelter.
____34____, he entered the shelter, and there was June’s husband, who was____35____at his coming. “Where’s my sister ” he asked. A thin woman stepped into the light. It was June. “You’re____36____!” shouted John. The brother and sister hugged each other for a long time. “We were____37____from the outside world because the telecommunication system was destroyed and I had no way to____38____.” June said, adding, “We have a new baby!” She carried her two-month-old daughter into his brother’s arms. “There are still some babies____39____in the mud,” John said.
Now John had another task: volunteering to____40____children separated from their families.
21. A. born B. praised C. killed D. elected
22. A. suddenly B. immediately C. equally D. carefully
23. A. urgent B. brave C. practical D. likely
24. A. take charge of B. in possession of C. track down D. break down
25. A. scenery B. sightseeing C. tour D. scene
26. A. because B. unless C. if D. so
27. A. since B. before C. until D. after
28. A. found out B. figured out C. handed out D. sold out
29. A. close to B. in touch with C. accustomed to D. along with
30. A. changes B. ruins C. bodies D. holes
31. A. tired B. scared C. content D. anxious
32 A. firmly B. uncertainly C. orderly D. vividly
33. A. narrow B. dirty C. empty D. special
34. A. Temporarily B. Gradually C. Completely D. Eventually
35. A. annoyed B. surprised C. amused D. disappointed
36. A. strong B. careless C. alone D. alive
37. A. pulled up B. cut off C. put off D. packed up
38. A. escape B. call C. decide D. calm
39. A. broken B. missed C. lost D. settled
40. A. reunite B. replace C. appreciate D. observe
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了约翰的家乡山体滑坡，他作为接受过医疗培训的医护人员回家乡参与援救并寻找妹妹，且最终与妹妹团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：35岁的约翰曾接受过医疗培训，出生在普图马约，他立即被要求加入当地士兵和医院工作人员在普图马约的救援工作。A. born出生；B. praised赞扬；C. killed杀死； D. elected选举。根据第四空前的“a village in Putumayo where he’d grown up”（在普图马约他长大的一个村庄），可知应该是约翰出生在普图马约。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：35岁的约翰曾接受过医疗培训，出生在普图马约，他立即被要求加入当地士兵和医院工作人员在普图马约的救援工作。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻，立即；C. equally同等地；D. carefully仔细地。在第一空前“John, 35, who had received medical training”（ 35岁的约翰曾接受过医疗培训），可知在山体滑坡后应该是立即被要求加入当地士兵和医院工作人员在普图马约的救援工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到被困或埋在泥中的人，我觉得他们急需帮忙。A. urgent紧急的；B. brave勇敢的；C. practical实用的；D. likely可能的。根据一二空中说到的约翰的家乡发生山体滑坡和“Seeing the people trapped or buried in the mud”可知应该是很紧急地提供帮助。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他到达的第三天，他跟随一队士兵，来到普图马他长大的一个村庄去找他的妹妹琼。 A. take charge of 负责；B. in possession of拥有； C. track down追捕，找到； D. break down分解，发生故障，失败。根据15空后句子“Where’s my sister ” he asked.（“我妹妹在哪里？”他问道）可知约翰是来普图马约去找他的妹妹琼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，在到达现场时，他震惊地发现数百所房屋被毁。A. scenery景色；B. sightseeing观光；C. tour旅行；D. scene场景，现场。根据空格后句子“he was shocked to find hundreds of houses destroyed”（他震惊地发现数百所房屋被毁），可知应该是到达现场发现的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他被告知，因为山体滑坡在午夜袭击了这个地方，一些村庄在他们意识到发生了什么之前被活埋了。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.if如果； D.so因此。分析句子可知前后构成因果关系，因为山体滑坡在午夜袭击了这个地方，一些村庄在他们意识到发生了什么之前被活埋了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他被告知，因为山体滑坡在午夜袭击了这个地方，一些村庄在他们意识到发生了什么之前被活埋了。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。空格前句子“some villages were buried alive”（一些村民被活埋）可知，是在意识到这件事之前的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰向幸存者分发了一些物资，并为琼和她的家人保存了一些。A. found out查明，找出；B. figured out算出；C. handed out分发；D. sold out卖光，卖完。根据空格后的“some supplies to survivors”（ 一些物资给幸存者），可知应该是分发。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：很快，他们转向约翰最熟悉的路，靠近他希望找到琼的地方。A. close to接近；B.in touch with接触，联系；C.accustomed to习惯于；D.along with和……一起。空格处考查固定短语get close to，意为：接近，靠近。表达的是靠近他希望找到琼的地方。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能看到的是废墟，那里曾经有房子。A.changes改变；B.ruins废墟；C. bodies身体；D.holes洞。根据空格后句子“where there had been houses.”（曾经是房子的地方）可知现在应该是废墟。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰变得焦急，跑向山体滑坡后仍然屹立的房子。A.tired劳累的；B.scared害怕的；C.content满足的，满意的；D.anxious焦虑的，焦急的。根据空格后句子“run to the houses still standing”（跑向仍然屹立的房子），可知约翰寻找妹妹时心情应该时焦急的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰变得焦急，跑向山体滑坡后仍然屹立的房子。A.firmly坚定的；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.orderly 有序的；D.vividly生动地。根据语境，表示山体滑坡后屹立的房子，应该用副词firmly符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的房子都是空的。A.narrow狭窄的；B.dirty脏的；C.empty空的；D.special特别的。根据后一句“Then he was told by a local police officer that the survivors were removed to a temporary shelter.”（然后，当地警察告诉他幸存者被转移到临时庇护所），可知房子都是空的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他走进了庇护所，琼的丈夫在那里，他对他的到来感到惊讶。A.Temporarily临时地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Completely完全地；D.Eventually最终，最后。 没有在自己熟悉的街区找到妹妹，当地警察告诉他幸存者被转移到临时庇护所，可知约翰最终去了庇护所。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他走进了庇护所，琼的丈夫在那里，他对他的到来感到惊讶。A.annoyed生气的；B.surprised吃惊的，惊讶的；C.amused好笑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“John, an American, flew to the disaster area.”推知，山体滑坡之后能在庇护所看到约翰，琼的丈夫应该是惊讶的。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你还活着！”约翰喊道。A.strong强壮的；B.careless粗心的；C.alone单独的，独自的；D.alive活着的。根据前一句“A thin woman stepped into the light.”（一个瘦弱的女人走到灯光下），可知妹妹还活着。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们被切断了与外界的联系，因为通讯系统被破坏了，我没有办法打电话。”琼说。A.pulled up停下来，阻止；B.cut off切断；C. put off推迟；D.packed up把……打包。根据空格后句子“because the telecommunication system was destroyed”（与外界，因为通讯系统被破坏了）可知应该是与外界的联系被切断。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们被切断了与外界的联系，因为通讯系统被破坏了，我没有办法打电话。”琼说。A.escape逃跑；B.call打电话，叫喊；C.decide决定；D.calm使……镇定。根据上一句“because the telecommunication system was destroyed”（因为通讯系统被破坏了），所以应该是没有办法打电话。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“还有一些婴儿在泥地里丢了，”约翰说。A.broken打破，打碎；B.missed思念，错过；C.lost丢失；D.settled定居，解决。根据前一句“She carried her two-month-old daughter into his brother’s arms.”（她把她两个月大的女儿抱进他哥哥的怀里），结合本句的still（仍然）和in the mud（在泥地里）可知本句表达还有一些婴儿被丢在泥地里等待救援。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，约翰有了另一项任务：志愿帮助与家人分离的孩子们团聚。A.reunite团聚；B.replace取代，代替；C.appreciate感激，欣赏；D.observe观察，庆祝，遵守。根据空格后的“children separated from their families.”（与家人分离的孩子们）可知应该是帮助他们团聚。故选A。
第二节 （共10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as ___41___elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the ___42___ (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___43___ (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey ___44___ (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches___45___learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people____46____(choose) university courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ___47___ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ____48____ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those____49____are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ___50___ (global).
【答案】41. an 42. fifth
43. has risen
44. carried
45. to 46. choosing
47. their 48. characters
49. who 50. globally
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第......”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【43题详解】
考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，谓语为has risen。故填has risen 。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知， survey 与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried 。
【45题详解】
考查介词。approach to “......的方法”为固定短语。故填to。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。
【47题详解】
考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their 。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。
【49题详解】
考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。
【50题详解】
考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。
【点睛】with复合结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词
分析小题6的句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。
第三部分 基础知识（共20词，每空0.5分）
51. If you have an ________(紧急情况) like this, you should call us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有这样的紧急情况，应该打电话给我们。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词emergency，不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式。故填emergency。
52. The conflict, if not properly managed, can cause some serious________(灾难) in daily life settings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果管理不当，冲突可能会在日常生活中造成一些严重的灾难。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，可数名词，由空前some可知，应用复数形式。故填disasters。
53. He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】instantly##directly##immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：你一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听你说话。 一.......就.....，英文表达为instantly；directly；immediately。在此处是连词，没有形式的变化，故答案为instantly；directly；immediately。
54. Some parents want to ________(庇护) their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】shelter##protect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些父母想要庇护他们的孩子们免受每一种危险，真实的或是想象的。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，空处应用动词原形形式，shelter/protect sb. from sth.表示“保护/庇护某人免受......”。故填shelter/protect。
55. Time ________(permit), I may go hiking with my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我可能会和朋友去远足。分析句子结构可知，主句是“I may go hiking with my friends.”，前半句是独立主格结构，time(时间)与permit(允许)二者构成主动关系，所以permit应用现在分词形式，time permitting表示“如果时间允许”，故填permitting。
56. In the future, pay increases will ________(和....有联系)productivity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】be related to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：未来，工资增长将与生产率相关。结合汉语提示可知填入be related to，在情态动词will之后用动词原形。故填be related to。
57. Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】distinguished
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我很羡慕你卓越的成就。根据句意和提示词可知空格处应该使用形容词形式distinguished（卓越的、值得尊敬的）做定语修饰名词achievements（成就）。故填distinguished。
58. Anna stressed to the media that she would not arrive at any ________(结论)at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Anna向媒体强调，她目前不会得出任何结论。根据汉语提示和空前的any可知，空处用名词conclusion，表示“结论”，作宾语，且根据句意可知，此处any表示“任何一个”，所以conclusion应用单数形式，arrive at a conclusion是固定搭配，表示“得出结论”，故填conclusion。
59. With three reports________(finish), I am afraid I will not be able to go to the concert this Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to finish
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还有三个项目要完成，我担心这周日我不能去音乐会了。空处是with复合结构中的宾语补足语，根据句意，“完成”这一动作还没发生，需要使用不定式形式，宾语补足语和宾语three reports在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故填to finish。
60. I ________(telephone) Jane when someone knocked at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was telephoning
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在给Jane打电话这时突然有人敲门。sb. be doing sth. when ...表示“某人正在做某事，这时突然…… ”，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时was/were doing，且主句主语是I，所以系动词使用was。故填was telephoning。
61. The meaning of fall is different. I encourage you to discover ________fall means to you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：秋天的意义是不同的。我鼓励你去发现秋天对你的意义。discover之后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，空处需要填写连词，表示“什么”。故填what。
62. It is ________(极其重要的，必要的) that these applications forms should be sent back as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】essential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些申请表应尽快寄回是很极其重要的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。
63. We can not leave. We still have some problems ________(work) out. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to work
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能离开。我们仍然有一些问题要解决。have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，根据句意，我们仍然有一些问题要解决，空处需要填写不定式形式作定语，修饰some problems。故填to work。
64. There is evidence________(suggest) that the trend is growing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suggesting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明这个趋势仍在增长。分析句子可知，There be 结构中is 为主句的谓语动词，那么suggest即为修饰名词evidence的定语，二者构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填suggesting。
65. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：本周我洗衣机正在维修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后文 I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”，故用现在进行时，且主语My washing machine与repair为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用单数。故填is being repaired。
66. ______ was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework. （用适当的单词填空）
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她忘了带作业，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于句首引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的事情“她忘了带作业”，which不能在句首引导非限制性定语从句，而此时as是可以的，可以把as引导的非限制性定语从句的这个结构“as is/was often the case（这是常有的事）”看成是一个固定表达。故填As。
67. In his introduction, he made ________ clear that our credits would be hard to earn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示我们的学分是不容易获得的。分析句子结构可知，空出所填单词作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语that our credits would be hard to earn，clear为宾语补足语，空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
68. It was the language ________ helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas and made sense of the world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。强调句的基本句型是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处强调主语the language，需填that。故填that。
69. The students said that they ________(visit) the nursing home the next weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】would visit##were going to visit##were to visit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们说他们将在下个周末去参观养老院。句中said使用过去式形式，表示句子使用一般过去时，that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语。从句中缺少谓语动词，时间状语the next weekend，表示“下个周末”，是将来的时间。表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作，从句应用过去将来时，且从句主语they是复数形式，系动词需要使用were。故填would visit或were going to visit或were to visit。
70. Until now, almost 2000 dollars ________(raise) from all walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been raised
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：直到现在，已经从各行各业筹集了近2000美元。句中出现until now，表示“直到现在”，且动词raise与主语almost 2000 dollars之间是被动关系，所以空处需要使用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。金钱、重量、长度作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been raised。
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizing ability and my confidence in speak English in public.
As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】1. to →for
2. 删除of
3.speak→speaking
4.the →an
5.Beside→Besides
6.was →am
7.Successful →Successfully
8.that →which
9.you →I
10.appreciate 后加it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封书信。作者在信中表达了自己申请学生志愿者职位的愿望以及自己申请这个职位的优势。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。apply for申请。故把to 改为for。
第二处：考查状语从句。句意：我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我能够提高我的组织能力和我在公共场合说英语的信心。表示原因既可用由because引导的状语从句，也可用because of +名词短语或代词。分析句子结构可知，后为从句，所以用连词because。故删除of。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我能够提高我的组织能力和我在公共场合说英语的信心。in是介词，后面接名词形式。故把 speak改为speaking 。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。根据上下文可知作者在自我介绍，作为一名外向的女孩，泛指，outgoing发音以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故把 the 改为an。
第五处：考查副词。句意：此外，我的英语很好，我现在是英语老师的助手。根据语境可知，此处是一种递进关系。besides意为“此外”，表递进关系，而beside为介词“在……旁边”。故把Beside改为Besides。
第六处：考查时态。句意：此外，我的英语很好，我现在是我的英语老师的助手。根据全文时态和now可知用一般现在时，故把was 改为am 。
第七处：考查副词。句意：在班级的几次英语活动中，我都成功地协助了她，得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。分析句子可知，句中的successful在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故把Successful 改为Successfully 。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我都成功地协助了她，得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的整句话内容用关系代词which。故把that 改为which 。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我相信我决不辜负你的期望。根据语境可知，这里指作者本人，所以用第一人称。故把you 改为I 。
第十处：考查代词。句意：如果你能考虑我，我将不胜感激。“I would appreciate it if... ”为固定句式，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的条件状语从句。故在appreciate 后加it 。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容写一份书面通知。
1. 介绍活动的目的
2. 时间：5月15日下午2:00--5:00; 地点：学校讲座厅
3. 要求：全体同学准时参加，请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学专家进行互动交流。
参考词汇：psychological 心理学的 psychologist心理学家 lecture hall 讲座厅The Students’ Union学生会
注意:词数100左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
In order to solve students’ mental problems, we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.
Each student is required to attend the lecture in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of May 15th at 2:00, which will last three hours. Besides, please sort out your problems in life or study in advance. In the end, twenty minutes will be left for you to talk about your problems with the psychologist. Thus you can deal with the problems easily.
I believe you will benefit from the event. Please be on time. Thanks.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。学校邀请英国心理学家做讲座，要求写一份书面通知。
【详解】第一步：
首先审题，学校邀请英国心理学家做讲座，要求写一份书面通知。
第二步：
确认时态，首先选用正确的人称和时态，本文通知的对象是学生，人称多以复数的第一人称或第二人称书写，人称不明时，也可以用被动语态，然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。
第三步：
文章可以分为三段，第一段直接写出举办讲座的目的；第二段通知时间和地点，并找出一些生活和学习上的一些问题，届时提出可以在讲座上进行交流；第三段告知学生准时参加。
第四步：
注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；
②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；
③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；
④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：
高级词汇：sort out, deal with,…
过去分词做后置定语：…we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK…
whose引导定语从句：…we will hold a lecture delivered by a professor from the UK, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.2021-2022学年度第一学期9月月考
高二英语
(时间：110分钟 满分：130分)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题，从题中的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项）
A
Top Things to Do With Kids in London
Play at the Museum of London Docklands
Address: No. 1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL, the UK
The Museum of London Docklands has a great play area called "Mudlarks." Everything is themed around life in the London docks, so big kids can weigh goods or put tea sets into a model ship while the smaller kids get to move around and play with large foam(泡沫） bananas and London buses or pretend to drive a DLR (Docklands Light Railway) train.
Take a Picture in Kensington Gardens
Address: London W22UH, the UK
Stop by the bronze statue of the fictional character Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens which is located next to Hyde Park, for the opportunity to take a photo and even read one of the famous Peter Pan stories by J.M.Barrie. The exact location of the statue was chosen by Barries,who lived close to Kensington Gardens and published his first Peter Pan story in 1902 using the park for inspiration.
Explore the London Dungeon
Address: The Queen's Walk, London SE1 7PB, the UK
The London Dungeon calls itself "the world's most famous horror attraction". The new London dungeon, which moved from Tooley Street to its new home near County Hall and the London Eye and cost millions of pounds to build, features live actors dressed in scary clothes as historical figures, realistic special effects and two breathtaking rides to bring back a thousand years of London's dark past.
See the Animals at the London Zoo
Address: Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK
The London Zoo is an excellent family day out for kids and adults, and once you're inside you can easily spend a whole day there. Daily events include a tropical bird tour, the Megabugs Live show, a showcase of big fish, and an event known as Giraffe High Tea as well as shows with birds and small animals at the Animals in Action Amphitheatre.
1. What can you learn about the Museum of London Docklands
A. It provides Mudlarks for parents to rest.
B. Its play area is suitable for kids of all ages.
C. Big kids can make foam bananas for small kids there.
D. Kids can have the chance of driving a Docklands Light Railway train.
2. When exploring the London Dungeon, visitors
A. would learn more about London's history
B. could understand the reason and process of its relocation
C. will experience two breathtaking rides around London
D. can dress up as historical figures to create London's history
3. If you want to enjoy a tropical bird tour, you can go to
A. The Queen's Walk,London SE1 7PB, the UK
B. London W22UH,the UK
C. Outer Circle,London NW1 4RY, the UK
D. No.1 Warehouse,London E14 4AL,the UK
B
So called “never-marrieds” are one of the fastest-growing groups in America, according to the US Census Bureau. More than 40 percent of the adult population are singles, and 10 percent of all adults will never marry, according to the recent statistics. In less than 30 years, the number of people who have never walked down the aisle(通道) has more than doubled, as the average age of marriage has reached a historic high: 25 years for women, and 27 years for men.
Why is America becoming more and more a nation of singles “People are being more demanding. It’s a soul mate(配偶) or nothing, when a generation ago, less than half the people said something similar to that,” relationship expert Laura Berman told Good Morning America.
A recent Rutgers University study found 94 percent of people between the age of 20 and 29 agreed to the statement: “When you marry, you want your partner to be your soul mate, first and foremost(最重要的).”
In addition to that, modern women are able to support themselves, and do not need men for their money, Berman said. Some are buying homes for themselves. “They need a man for improving their lives, but not for creating them.” she said. Gillian Thomas, a 33-year-old lawyer in Philadelphia, is part of the growing group. Attractive and successful, she has simply not found the right person to marry, and sees no reason to settle for less. “I feel internal(内部的) pressure to find a soul mate and I think we all do,” Thomas says. “I don’t think it’s just women. I think that in this sort of post-feminist(后女权主义) generation we all feel like we can have it all.”
Singles often depend on a “family” of friends, who do everything from helping to paint each other’s apartments to taking vacations together, said freelance(自由职业) writer Ethan Watters, a single 37-year-old.
He has maned these groups “urban tribes”, and is writing a book on the subject. But only the name is new.
The comfort of these “urban tribes” may delay marriage, but they don’t rule marriage out. Indeed, there may be some good news for those who wait, Watters says. As the average age of marriage has risen, statistics say that divorce rates have leveled off. Could the urban tribes be on to something
4. As is given in this passage, why are there more and more ‘never-marrieds” in America
A. More and more young Americans enjoy single life.
B. More Americans are afraid of marriage failure.
C. American government supports its people to live a single life.
D. Young Americans have higher expectations of marriage.
5. According to Laura Berman, the aim of modern American women to marry is to ________.
A. have a soul mate to deal with their trouble
B. find a man to provide houses and fortune for them
C. find a man to make their lives better
D. have a soul mate to create better lives for them
6. It can be inferred from the passage that when American singles have something in trouble, they often ________.
A. go back to their parents for help
B. go to travel to escape the trouble
C. go to their friends for help
D have the expectation of finding a soul mate
7. The author’s attitude towards marriage in American is ________.
A. concerned
B. objective
C. approved
D. pessimistic
C
There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.
The environmental effects caused by meat consumption — waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows — have given rise to a number of startups (新兴公司) looking to develop meats in different ways.
For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.
But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover, Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels, Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.
As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.
Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world — like those producing lab-grown meats — who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.
8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats
A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.
B To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.
C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.
D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.
9. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat
A. They cost less. B. They are plant-based.
C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.
10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with
A. How to let people accept the meat.
B. How to give the meat an elegant name.
C. How to produce the meat in large amounts.
D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.
11. Which of the following is not the environmental effects caused by meat consumption
A. The loss of natural resources.
B. Animal treatment
C. Health problems
D. The greenhouse gas
D
Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.
Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan University’s National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.
If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.
Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020. According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.
“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”
12. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires
A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.
B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.
C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.
D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.
13. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car
A. The designers of the AI products.
B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.
C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.
D. It hasn’t been decided yet.
14. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. High-tech. B. Advanced.
C. Self-directed. D. Useful.
15. What do Sun Shaojing’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.
B Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.
C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.
D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.
第二节 （共5个小题，每个小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips For Choosing A Career
Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.
Careful reading about potential careers is vital. ____16____It’s important to collect information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings.
____17____Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot ” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.
Find a mentor (指导者). Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.____18____It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities.
Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career. ____19____Informational interviews often change a person’s perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit appreciate social and professional networking sites online.
The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual’s potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field. Place a check next to each skill you possess. ____20____
A. Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.
B. The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you.
C. You will discover detailed information about careers that you were not aware of.
D. Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.
E. At last, please count the number of checks you have.
F. Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.
G. Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（20空，每个小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Landslides (山体滑坡) killed more than 200 people in Putumayo province of Colombia in April, 2017. John, an American, flew to the disaster area.
John, 35, who had received medical training and was____21____in Putumayo, was____22____asked to join the local soldiers and hospital staff in the rescue effort in Putumayo. “Seeing the people trapped or buried in the mud, I felt it____23____to help,” he said.
On the third day of his arrival, he followed a team of soldiers, walking to a village in Putumayo where he’d grown up to____24____his younger sister, June.
Next, on arriving at the____25____, he was shocked to find hundreds of houses destroyed. “The mud is up to the roof,” he was told by a local. And he was informed that____26____the landslide hit the place at midnight, some villages were buried alive____27____they realized what had happened. John____28____some supplies to survivors and saved some for June and her family.
Soon, they turned to John’s most familiar road, getting____29____where he hoped to find June. What he could see was____30____where there had been houses. John became____31____to run to the houses still standing____32____after the landslide. However, all were____33____. Then he was told by a local police officer that the survivors were removed to a temporary shelter.
____34____, he entered the shelter, and there was June’s husband, who was____35____at his coming. “Where’s my sister ” he asked. A thin woman stepped into the light. It was June. “You’re____36____!” shouted John. The brother and sister hugged each other for a long time. “We were____37____from the outside world because the telecommunication system was destroyed and I had no way to____38____.” June said, adding, “We have a new baby!” She carried her two-month-old daughter into his brother’s arms. “There are still some babies____39____in the mud,” John said.
Now John had another task: volunteering to____40____children separated from their families.
21. A. born B. praised C. killed D. elected
22. A. suddenly B. immediately C. equally D. carefully
23. A. urgent B. brave C. practical D. likely
24. A. take charge of B. in possession of C. track down D. break down
25. A. scenery B. sightseeing C. tour D. scene
26. A. because B. unless C. if D. so
27. A. since B. before C. until D. after
28. A. found out B. figured out C. handed out D. sold out
29. A. close to B. in touch with C. accustomed to D. along with
30. A. changes B. ruins C. bodies D. holes
31. A. tired B. scared C. content D. anxious
32. A. firmly B. uncertainly C. orderly D. vividly
33. A. narrow B. dirty C. empty D. special
34. A. Temporarily B. Gradually C. Completely D. Eventually
35. A. annoyed B. surprised C. amused D. disappointed
36. A. strong B. careless C. alone D. alive
37. A. pulled up B. cut off C. put off D. packed up
38. A. escape B. call C. decide D. calm
39. A. broken B. missed C. lost D. settled
40. A. reunite B. replace C. appreciate D. observe
第二节 （共10个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as ___41___elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the ___42___ (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___43___ (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey ___44___ (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches___45___learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people____46____(choose) university courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ___47___ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ____48____ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those____49____are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ___50___ (global).
第三部分 基础知识（共20词，每空0.5分）
51. If you have an ________(紧急情况) like this, you should call us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. The conflict, if not properly managed, can cause some serious________(灾难) in daily life settings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. Some parents want to ________(庇护) their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. Time ________(permit), I may go hiking with my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空）
56. In the future, pay increases will ________(和....有联系)productivity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Anna stressed to the media that she would not arrive at any ________(结论)at present. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. With three reports________(finish), I am afraid I will not be able to go to the concert this Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
60. I ________(telephone) Jane when someone knocked at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空）
61. The meaning of fall is different. I encourage you to discover ________fall means to you. (用适当词填空)
62. It is ________(极其重要的，必要的) that these applications forms should be sent back as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. We can not leave. We still have some problems ________(work) out. (所给词的适当形式填空）
64. There is evidence________(suggest) that the trend is growing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
65. My washing machine__________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
66. ______ was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework. （用适当的单词填空）
67. In his introduction, he made ________ clear that our credits would be hard to earn. (用适当的词填空)
68. It was the language ________ helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas and made sense of the world. (用适当的词填空)
69. The students said that they ________(visit) the nursing home the next weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空）
70. Until now, almost 2000 dollars ________(raise) from all walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because of, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizing ability and my confidence in speak English in public.
As the outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good command of English that I was an assistant to my English teacher now. Successful, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that you can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate if you could take me into consideration.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容写一份书面通知。
1. 介绍活动的目的
2. 时间：5月15日下午2:00--5:00; 地点：学校讲座厅
3. 要求：全体同学准时参加，请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学专家进行互动交流。
参考词汇：psychological 心理学的 psychologist心理学家 lecture hall 讲座厅The Students’ Union学生会
注意:词数100左右。
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