北师大长春附属学校2021—2022学年度上学期
高二年级期中考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The time for dinner.
B. The bad cellphone service.
C. The woman’s unclear voice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next
A. Fill the hole. B. Replace the tire. C. Fix the engine.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the street.
B. In the library.
C. In the teaching building.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who plays chess regularly
A. The woman.
B. The man’s father.
C. The woman’s brother.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener
A. To cut down the expenses.
B. To kill the spare time.
C. To learn gardening
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the woman leave her purse
A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the shop.
7. What's the most important for the woman
A. Her credit card. B. The photo of her son. C. The cash.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can tourists do in the park
A. Play with animals. B. Go rafting. C. Ride a horse.
9. How much is a family ticket
A. $15. B. $28. C. $35.
10. When is the park closed
A. At 5:30 pm every day.
B. At 5:00 pm on workdays.
C. At 6:30 pm on the weekends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
13. Who did the man plan to go to London with
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Doing research. B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.
15. Where will the man probably find information on incomes
A. From the woman. B. On the Internet. C. At the library.
16. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job
A. He wants to learn dancing.
B. He wants to travel around.
C. He wants to help the poor.
17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man
A. Supportive. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads
A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.
19. Which place is the post office next to
A. A shoe store. B. A library. C. A bank.
20. When does the post office close according to the woman
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever your level of English, we are here to help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.
English for adults
For whatever reasons you want to learn English, our courses can make your dreams a reality. We have a local learning center and online courses in over 100 countries, so however you want to learn, this is the place to start. Learners can share their thoughts and opinions freely by communicating with the teachers in class. And the games, stories, listening activities and exercises in our LearnEnglish website will sharpen your skills as well.
English for kids and teens
We all understand that children develop when learning is fun. Our teachers, classrooms and courses encourage children to experiment with language, build confidence and improve their communication skills in a safe, supportive and active environment at learning centers or you can learn through our online courses and resources as follows:
Learn English for kids
Learn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 5–12 years who are learning English.
Learn English for teens
Are you a teenager learning English or are your teenage children studying English The LearnEnglish Teens website is designed especially for 13-to-17-year-olds.
English for Parents
In this section(部分） you will find lots of expert advice about helping your child learn English. You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones designed specially for you on the move. You can also find out about courses offered at our learning centers.
21. What is Learn English for Kids
A. A website. B. A center.
C. A course. D. A game.
22. What is special about English for Parents
A. Adults can share their views freely.
B. There are apps designed on the phones.
C. There are course offered at the centers.
D. Children can do some experiments.
23. What topic may the text have something to do with
A. Science. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Sports.
B
A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.
24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country
A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work.
C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu
A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous.
C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5
A. took pride B. made a contribution
C. became a hit D. made an achievement
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague
C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander
C
We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.
The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.
So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.
Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.
28. What’s the result of the research
A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.
B. People prefer to communicate with key board.
C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
D. Oral, not written, communication works better.
29. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3
A. To introduce the topic for discussion.
B To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.
D. To introduce the politician’s speech.
30. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean
A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.
B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.
C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.
D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.
D
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day，but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider another kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
32. What does Grandparents' Day mean to people
A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B. It gives them a chance to get together.
C. It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
33. According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents
A. A pair of expensive shoes. B. Some delicious food.
C. A big TV set. D. A chair made by yourself.
34. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old
A. Choosing the proper gifts. B. Sparing time to make gifts.
C. Not having a large amount of money. D. Not having enough time to shop.
35. What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself.
B What is the best gift for the old.
C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.
D. How to buy proper gifts with not enough money.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about taking an English course and you are not sure whether to learn English online or not, you should think about these three things: the place, time and your way of learning. This article will help you make the best choice for yourself.
One of the first things to consider is where you want to learn English. Would you rather study at home, engaging in the Internet, or be in a conventional classroom ___36___ But many other students can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.
___37___ Some students find it useful to go to English lessons every day. However, lots of students prefer the flexibility that the Internet can offer. It’ s usually possible to choose their own hours and days of the week for classes because they don’ t have to fit your timetable around other students. This also makes it easier to reschedule the class if something unexpected happens.
Everyone learns differently. Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games. ___38___ They can write and draw on them. Online classrooms might be more attractive to visual and audio learners who like to interact with the pictures and photos, music and videos that can be shared during their lesson. ___39___
All in all, whether you are considering taking an English course on the Internet or at a language academy, don’ t forget the most important part: your English lessons should suit your schedule and learning style. ___40___
A. Another thing to think about is when you take your lessons.
B. This is what will motivate you to learn English.
C. Some learners feel more comfortable studying in their home.
D. These learning styles apply to any type of learning, including English.
E. They also tend to appreciate that lessons can be saved on their computer.
F. This type of learning may better suit a student who wants to improve quickly.
G. These types of learners might also prefer to use textbooks and physical pages.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the mid-May in 2018 the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____41____.
More than 40 years ago, Xia ____42____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ____43____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____44____ that he would one day fulfill his ____45____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____46____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____47____ his sports career.
However, fate once again took a ____48____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____49____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____50_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____51_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____52_____ .
The last time he _____53_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____54_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____55_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____56_____ decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt _____57_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____58_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____59_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____60_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind
42. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid
43. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable
44. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped
45. A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached
46. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure
47. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue
48. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good
49. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed
50. A. one B. another C. the other D. other
51. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar
52. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw
53. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into
54. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked
55. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety
56. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking
57. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
58. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism
59. A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at
60. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(用适当的词填空)
62. For those who live in cities like we do, an experience of spending time in nature can be ___________(incredible) relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Please come back at four o’clock, ___________ your herbal medicine will be ready. (用适当的词填空)
64. I prefer the school uniform. It’s not only nice, but it’s also ___________ better display of our school culture. (用适当的词填空)
65. ___________ you picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to. (用适当的词填空)
66. Winning the Nobel Prize for any scientist is a ___________(remark) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. In the ___________(absent) of clear goals, we are struck in daily routine until we become slaves of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. ___________(oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The King commanded that the new roads ___________(build) to link castles across the land. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. It's high time that we placed great emphasis ________ the improvement of food safety. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示或单词首字母写出下列单词正确形式。（限使用选择性必修一第一、二、三单元生词）
71. She ___________(分析) the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. However, Tu Youyou would not ___________(承认) defeat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. ___________(采取) the pace of nature: her secret is patience. — Ralph Waldo Emerson(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. We find the German transport system to be one of the most ________ (效率高的) in Europe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
76. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than r___________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. The best way to p___________ the future is to create it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b ______to be alive. （根据首字母单词拼写）
79. He was suffering a high fever and lost his a___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
80. As a j___________, you should have a good nose for everything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. Your lights will come on instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
82. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch with easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
83. Even though the sun is brightly shining, tell whether it is morning or night is impossible.
84. Following the reindeer was the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
85. No doubt, we will talking about this question for a long time to come.
86. It stuck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparent did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
87. Under no circumstance can I believe that he is guilty.
88. If there should be an emergency, press the red button to switch on the electricity.
89. Children when accompany by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
90. It’s no good waste your time on something useless.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 为促进班级团队建设，增进学科知识在实践中的应用，我校于10月27日组织学生及教师去净月潭国家森林公园（Jingyuetan National Forest Park）徒步，请写一篇英文游记，记录此次综合社会实践活动，内容包括：1)活动时间、地点及目的；2)活动内容：1. 参加定向越野（orienteering），徒步8公里，班级拍摄创意照；2. 探索森林公园，了解长春市气候、植物类型；3. 小组采集制作树叶标本（specimen）并展览；3)你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年吉林省长春市高二上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. The time for dinner.
B. The bad cellphone service.
C. The woman’s unclear voice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Your voice isn’t clear. Let’s stick to the plan and meet at 8:00 p.m. at the restaurant.
W: Perfect. I’ll arrive early to meet my parents, then we’ll all sit down together.
M: Seated forever — what Your cell service must be bad. Anyway, see you at 8:00 p.m.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next
A. Fill the hole. B. Replace the tire. C. Fix the engine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ah, did you hear that What just happened to my car ! Was the engine broken
M: We must have had a flat tire. You drove over that hole in the road pretty hard. W: Oh, we can fix that. Let’s go out and take a look.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the street.
B. In the library.
C. In the teaching building.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see someone in a yellow dress walking across this street and going to that teaching building
W: No. But I’ll be there for a while — I’ll pass her a message if I see her.
M: Great. Let her know I need to see her in the library.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who plays chess regularly
A. The woman.
B. The man’s father.
C. The woman’s brother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know how to play chess I’m looking for someone to play against but nobody knows how.
W: I’m afraid I don’t, but my brother does. He’s in another country but he plays online a lot with my dad.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener
A. To cut down the expenses.
B. To kill the spare time.
C. To learn gardening
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener.
W: Oh, no. It would cost at least 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the woman leave her purse
A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the shop.
7. What's the most important for the woman
A. Her credit card. B. The photo of her son. C. The cash.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. How can I help you
W: Good morning. I left my purse behind yesterday. Has anyone handed it in
M: No. Where do you think you've left it
W: I had breakfast at the table by the third window. I left in a hurry and forgot to take it with me. I remember I had put it on the empty chair on my right.
M: Was there anything important in it
W: Yes. My credit card is in it. There is also $ 200 in cash. But what I want to get back most is a photo of my missing son. My son went missing about four years ago. I've never seen him ever since.
M: I'm so sorry to hear that. I'll try my best to get it back to you.
W: But how
M: I'll refer to the digital video monitoring system.
W: That would be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can tourists do in the park
A. Play with animals. B. Go rafting. C. Ride a horse.
9. How much is a family ticket
A. $15. B. $28. C. $35.
10. When is the park closed
A. At 5:30 pm every day.
B. At 5:00 pm on workdays.
C At 6:30 pm on the weekends.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Melissa, could you tell me something about this park
W: Sure. It is mainly for people to experience the old life of cowboys in the West. Here tourists can enjoy many exciting activities.
M: For example
W: You can try horse riding down the road, go hiking in the mountain where you can see many wild animals, or go boating in the lake of the park.
M: How much does a ticket cost
W: Fifteen dollars for adults and one third of it for kids. A family ticket costs 28 dollars.
M: Is it open every day
W: Yes. It is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm on workdays and on the weekends it closes one hour later. Do you want to enter the park and have some fun
M: Sure. Let’s go and buy two tickets.
W: OK. It’s my treat today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
12. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
13. Who did the man plan to go to London with
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle’s farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing Does she want to travel round the city with you
W: No. My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there
W: No. It’s usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: So what will you do
W: I guess I’ll tell my mother that I’ll go to Beijing in the fall. It’s usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M: That sounds like a good idea!
W: So what’s your plan for the summer
M: I planned to go to London with some friends. But they’re not available. So I’ll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Doing research. B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.
15. Where will the man probably find information on incomes
A. From the woman. B. On the Internet. C. At the library.
16. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job
A. He wants to learn dancing.
B. He wants to travel around.
C. He wants to help the poor.
17. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man
A. Supportive. B. Impatient. C. Critical.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m a little worried about college. I just don’t know what to study. I don’t know what my major should be.
W: That can be a difficult decision, John.
M: How can I decide
W: Well, I’d start with your interests. It will help you if you study something that you are interested in. What do you like to read and learn about or do
M: I guess I like dancing and helping people. Those are my interests, I guess.
W: What do you mean by helping people
M: If people have problems, I like to help solve them. Or if people are hurt, I like to try to do things that make them feel better.
W: It sounds like you might be interested in medicine, then.
M: Uh, I don’t know…
W: Another thing I think you should consider is the possible jobs you might get and how much money you want to make.
M: How do I figure that out
W: You can research different jobs at the library, and there are reports and data on how well different jobs pay.
M: I want to have a well-paid job so that I can have the money to travel.
W: Well, there you go! Income is going to influence you most in your choice of major. There is one other thing you should consider, too.
M: What’s that
W: You know…scholarships, the money given to you for college. You might want to pick a major that will allow you to get a special scholarship. I know you’ll make the right decision.
M: Thanks, Mom.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads
A. Walk straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right.
19. Which place is the post office next to
A. A shoe store. B. A library. C. A bank.
20. When does the post office close according to the woman
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Would you happen to know where the post office is I was told that it was around here somewhere, but I can’t seem to find it.
W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the shoe store and the bank, but it moved to the corner of Sunset Road and Elm Street a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, just walk straight down this road until the crossroads. Turn right, and walk two blocks until you see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library.
M: Thanks a lot. And, do you know what time it closes, by the way I heard the closing time is at 4 o’clock.
W: As far as I know, they’re open until 4:30. Yes, I’m sure they’re open now. I was there the other day, and I remember looking at my watch. It was 4:20 at the time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever your level of English, we are here to help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.
English for adults
For whatever reasons you want to learn English, our courses can make your dreams a reality. We have a local learning center and online courses in over 100 countries, so however you want to learn, this is the place to start. Learners can share their thoughts and opinions freely by communicating with the teachers in class. And the games, stories, listening activities and exercises in our LearnEnglish website will sharpen your skills as well.
English for kids and teens
We all understand that children develop when learning is fun. Our teachers, classrooms and courses encourage children to experiment with language, build confidence and improve their communication skills in a safe, supportive and active environment at learning centers or you can learn through our online courses and resources as follows:
Learn English for kids
Learn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 5–12 years who are learning English.
Learn English for teens
Are you a teenager learning English or are your teenage children studying English The LearnEnglish Teens website is designed especially for 13-to-17-year-olds.
English for Parents
In this section(部分） you will find lots of expert advice about helping your child learn English. You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones designed specially for you on the move. You can also find out about courses offered at our learning centers.
21. What is Learn English for Kids
A. A website. B. A center.
C. A course. D. A game.
22. What is special about English for Parents
A. Adults can share their views freely.
B. There are apps designed on the phones.
C. There are course offered at the centers.
D. Children can do some experiments.
23. What topic may the text have something to do with
A. Science. B. Health.
C. Education. D. Sports.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则教育广告。通过这则广告可以提高英语水平。无论你的英语水平如何，都会帮助你。从儿童到成人，为您提供课程、课程和活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn English for kids中Learn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 5–12 years who are learning English.“Learn English for kids是一个有趣的，教育网站5-12岁的孩子谁正在学习英语。”可知，Learn English for Kids是一个网站。故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据English for Parents中You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones designed specially for you on the move.“您可以在我们的网站上搜索我们的数百个免费在线英语游戏、歌曲、故事和活动，并在我们专为您设计的移动手机应用程序上找到更多信息。”可知，English for Parents的特别之处是手机上有专门设计的应用程序。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Whatever your level of English, we are here to help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.“无论你的英语水平如何，我们都会帮助你。从儿童到成人，我们为您提供课程、课程和活动。”可知，这篇课文可能与“教育”主题有关。故选C。
B
A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.
24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country
A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work.
C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu
A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous.
C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5
A. took pride B. made a contribution
C. became a hit D. made an achievement
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague
C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。
C
We’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.
That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.
The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.
So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.
Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.
28. What’s the result of the research
A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.
B. People prefer to communicate with key board.
C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.
D. Oral, not written, communication works better.
29. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3
A. To introduce the topic for discussion.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.
D. To introduce the politician’s speech.
30. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean
A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special.
31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.
B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.
C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.
D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.”可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.”可知，Schroeder的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政治家的报纸文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释为什么Schroeder开展这项研究，故C项正确。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable”可知，这位政治家看起来好像很白痴，但当他听到这些句子时，政治家说得很有道理，由此可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.”可知，推特有限的文字限制和社交媒体注意力的短暂，使得争论你的观点成为一场艰苦的战斗，由此可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难解释你的观点，故B项正确。
【点睛】在词义猜测题的解题过程中，画线词前后具有转折关系的连词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable”可知，这位政治家看起来好像很白痴，但当他听到这些句子时，政治家说得很有道理，but一词表明画线词的意思与reasonable（合理的）相反，由此可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”。
D
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day，but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider another kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
32. What does Grandparents' Day mean to people
A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B. It gives them a chance to get together.
C. It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
33. According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents
A. A pair of expensive shoes. B. Some delicious food.
C. A big TV set. D. A chair made by yourself.
34. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old
A. Choosing the proper gifts. B. Sparing time to make gifts.
C. Not having a large amount of money. D. Not having enough time to shop.
35. What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself.
B. What is the best gift for the old.
C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.
D. How to buy proper gifts with not enough money.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的观点，你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）”可知，人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）”可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are thinking about taking an English course and you are not sure whether to learn English online or not, you should think about these three things: the place, time and your way of learning. This article will help you make the best choice for yourself.
One of the first things to consider is where you want to learn English. Would you rather study at home, engaging in the Internet, or be in a conventional classroom ___36___ But many other students can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.
___37___ Some students find it useful to go to English lessons every day. However, lots of students prefer the flexibility that the Internet can offer. It’ s usually possible to choose their own hours and days of the week for classes because they don’ t have to fit your timetable around other students. This also makes it easier to reschedule the class if something unexpected happens.
Everyone learns differently. Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games. ___38___ They can write and draw on them. Online classrooms might be more attractive to visual and audio learners who like to interact with the pictures and photos, music and videos that can be shared during their lesson. ___39___
All in all, whether you are considering taking an English course on the Internet or at a language academy, don’ t forget the most important part: your English lessons should suit your schedule and learning style. ___40___
A. Another thing to think about is when you take your lessons.
B. This is what will motivate you to learn English.
C. Some learners feel more comfortable studying in their home.
D. These learning styles apply to any type of learning, including English.
E. They also tend to appreciate that lessons can be saved on their computer.
F. This type of learning may better suit a student who wants to improve quickly.
G. These types of learners might also prefer to use textbooks and physical pages.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者从时间，地点和学习方式三个方面，说明如何找到适合自己的英语学习课程。
【36题详解】
由空格处后一句But many other students can’ t keep focused at home and need the motivation of the teacher and other students to make them study hard.可知，但是很多学生在家里学习不能集中注意力，需要老师和同学们的鼓励才能努力学习。与选项C（一些学习者感觉在家里学习更舒服。）形成转折关系，故选C项。
【37题详解】
第二段谈论的是学习地点的选择，而第三段谈论的是学习时间的选择，这说明谈论的问题发生改变。选项A（另一个要考虑的问题是何时上课），与第三段内容相符，故选A项。
【38题详解】
空格前一句Traditional classroom learning is more suitable for people who like physical activities or play games.传统的课堂学习更适合那些喜欢现实活动和做游戏的人。选项G（这些类型的学习者可能也更喜欢教科书和现实的书页。）和空格前一句内容呼应，故选G项。
【39题详解】
空格前一句提到网上课堂对那些喜欢能在课堂上分享的图画，音乐等的视听学习者更有吸引力。与选项E（他们也更欢迎能储存在他们电脑上的课程。）都提到在线课程，内容呼应，故选E项。
【40题详解】
最后一段中Don’ t forget the most important part: your English lessons should suit your schedule and learning style.不要忘记最重要的部分：你的英语课程应该适合你的时间和学习方式。和选项B（这才会激励你学英语）内容呼应，而且选项B中的指示代词this指代上文提到的“最重要的部分”，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the mid-May in 2018, the 69 year-old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ____41____.
More than 40 years ago, Xia ____42____ both of his feet to frostbite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ____43____in China at the time, Xia strongly ____44____ that he would one day fulfill his ____45____ dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to ____46____ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to ____47____ his sports career.
However, fate once again took a ____48____ turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness ____49____ on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _____50_____ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _____51_____ to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _____52_____ .
The last time he _____53_____ his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _____54_____ his way. Taking his team members’ _____55_____ into consideration, Xia made the_____56_____ decision to go back.
On May14, Xia felt _____57_____ and a strong sense of fulfillment welled up in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _____58_____ you encounter along the way. I didn’t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had _____59_____ me, but I never stopped fighting against _____60_____ ,” Xia said, stressing that fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself.
41. A. dream B. strength C. confidence D. mind
42. A. cost B. lost C. gave D. paid
43. A. available B. acceptable C. affordable D. reachable
44. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. hoped
45 A. unfinished B. Unchallenged C. unsolved D. unreached
46. A. prepare B. present C. preserve D. pressure
47. A. take B. begin C. complete D. continue
48. A. sudden B. sharp C. dark D. good
49. A. existed B. rose C. developed D. fixed
50. A. one B. another C. the other D. other
51. A. Previous B. Contrary C. Back D. Similar
52. A. tough nut B. red carpet C. cold shoulder D. last straw
53. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into
54. A. blanketed B. smoothed C. bathed D. blocked
55. A. honour B. struggle C. credit D. safety
56. A. final B. disappointing C. wise D. heartbreaking
57. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
58. A. distrust B. hardship C. doubt D. criticism
59. A. distributed to B. provided for C. arranged for D. thrown at
60. A. challenges B. determination C. misfortune D. belief
【答案】41 A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年5月中旬，69岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. dream梦想；B. strength力量，长处；C. confidence自信；D. mind照顾，介意。根据“the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma”（69岁的截肢者夏博宇终于骄傲地用两条假肢站在了珠穆朗玛峰的山峰上）可知此处表示梦想的力量。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，失去了双脚。A. cost花费，付出；B. lost失去。遗失；C. gave给予；D. paid支付。根据stood proud on two artificial legs可知此处表示失去了双腿。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. available可获得的，可找到的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. reachable可获得的，可达成的。根据下文“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知那时还没有假肢。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. confirmed确认，坚定；B. assured弄清，确信；C. believed相信；D. hoped希望。根据one day可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unchallenged不成问题的；C. unsolved未解决的，未解答的；D. unreached未达到的。根据before that day came可知此处表示未完成的梦想。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肤，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. prepare准备；B. present现在，目前；C. preserve保护区；D. pressure压力，压迫。根据by training constantly可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A. take拿，采取。接受；B. begin开始，首先；C. complete完成；D. continue继续。根据“Three years later he finally got his new legs”可知此处表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他40多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden突然的，意外的；B. sharp急剧的；C. dark黑暗的，模糊的；D. good好的。根据下文“Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.”可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A. existed 存在；B. rose 上升；C. developed 发展；D. fixed修理。由下文“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知他又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。可以推知，应该是他腿上的残肢又开始发病了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1993年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one唯一的；B. another不同的，类似的；C. the other另一个的；D. other其他的，另外的。根据“third of his lower legs be amputated”可知此处表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Previous以前的，早先的；B. Contrary相反的；C. Back后面的，过去的；D. Similar相似的。根据he had tried four other times to climb to the summit可知表示在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在2018年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。A. tough nut大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；B. red carpet红地毯；C. cold shoulder冷遇，闭门羹；D. last straw最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词but可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在2016年。A. put effort into把精力花费在；B. got close to接近于，靠近；C. devoted himself to致力于，献身于； D. threw himself into积极从事。根据下文The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit可知此处表示2016年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时67岁的他距离峰顶只有94米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed覆盖，遮掩；B. smoothed使顺利，缓和；C. bathed沐浴；D. blocked阻塞。根据but a snow storm可知此处表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. honour尊敬；B. struggle斗争，冲突；C. credit信用，信誉；D. safety安全。根据上文a snow storm可知此处表示考虑到队员的安全。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final最终的，决定性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wise明智的，聪明的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据decision to go back可知这个决定是令他心碎的。故选D项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5月14日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而生。A. tiredness疲劳，疲倦；B. relief解除，减轻；C. pain疼痛；D. loneliness孤独。根据standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。A. distrust不信任；B. hardship艰难；C. doubt怀疑；D. criticism苛求，批评。根据instead of和you encounter along the way可知此处表示一路上遇到的困难。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. distributed to分配给，分发给；B. provided for供养，供给，规定，为…作准备；C. arranged for为…作安排，为…作准备；D. thrown at扔向，掷向，向·投去。根据accepted everything可知此处接受生活扔向我的一切。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停监过抗命运，”夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A. challenges挑战；B. determination决心；C. misfortune不幸；D. belief 信仰。根据fighting against可知此处表示与命运作斗争，反抗命运。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___________ most new homes begin to use this new technology.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。根据句意可知此空处为固定句型“it will take …… before…”表示“还需要……才能……”。故填before。
62. For those who live in cities like we do, an experience of spending time in nature can be ___________(incredible) relaxing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于那些像我们一样生活在城市里的人来说，在大自然中度过一段时间的经历可以让人难以置信地放松。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰形容词“relaxing”。“incredible”，形容词，意为“难以置信的”，其副词形式为“incredibly”，意为“难以置信地；极其”。故填incredibly。
63. Please come back at four o’clock, ___________ your herbal medicine will be ready. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请在四点钟再来，那时你的中草药就好了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词four o’clock，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在四点钟的时候”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
64. I prefer the school uniform. It’s not only nice, but it’s also ___________ better display of our school culture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我更喜欢校服。它不仅很好，而且还是对我们学校文化的一种更好的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少冠词修饰后面的名词display，这里的“一次更好的展示”是泛指，所以用不定冠词。better首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【点睛】
65. ___________ you picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你捡到什么，你都必须归还给它的主人。分析可知，“ you picked up”是让步状语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，应用连接代词whatever引导，表示“无论什么”，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever。
66. Winning the Nobel Prize for any scientist is a ___________(remark) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词用法。句意：赢得诺贝尔奖对任何科学家都是一项了不起的成就。空后是名词，考虑形容词修饰名词。remark形容词是remarkable，故填remarkable。
67. In the ___________(absent) of clear goals, we are struck in daily routine until we become slaves of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有明确目标的情况下，我们就会陷入日常事务中，直到成为它的奴隶。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，所填空应是名词，作介词“in”的宾语。“absent”，形容词，意为“缺席的；不在场的”，其名词形式为“absence”，意为“缺乏；没有；不存在”，“in the absence of sth”，意为“缺少……时”。故填absence。
68. ___________(oppose) to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Opposed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于反对开发自然保护区，当地人阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。短语be opposed to表示“反对”，此处作状语，省去动词be，用过去分词，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Opposed。
【点睛】
69. The King commanded that the new roads ___________(build) to link castles across the land. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should be built##be built
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国王命令修建新的道路以连接全国各地的城堡。分析可知，谓语“commanded”意为“命令”，其后所接宾语从句应是虚拟语气句式，即，that+主语+（should）+动词原形+其他，其中“should”可以省略。在从句中，动词“build(修建)”与主语“the new roads(新的道路)”之间为被动关系，应是被动结构：(should) be done。故填should be built或be built。
70. It's high time that we placed great emphasis ________ the improvement of food safety. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视提高食品安全的时候了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语place emphasis on sth.，意为“强调/重视某事”，故填on。
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）
根据句意及括号内的汉语提示或单词首字母写出下列单词正确形式。（限使用选择性必修一第一、二、三单元生词）
71. She ___________(分析) the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analyzed##analysed
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她再次分析了医学文本，偶然发现其中一句话建议了另一种处理苦艾的方法。该句是并列句，描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时；表示“分析”用动词analyze/analyse的过去式。故答案为analyzed/ analysed。
72. However, Tu Youyou would not ___________(承认) defeat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acknowledge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，屠呦呦不会承认失败。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“acknowledge”，在句中与“would not”搭配作谓语，应是动词原形。故填acknowledge。
73. ___________(采取) the pace of nature: her secret is patience. — Ralph Waldo Emerson(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Adopt
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和祈使句。句意：顺应自然的步伐：她的秘诀是耐心。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“adopt”，且分析可知，句子为祈使句，应是动词原形。故填Adopt。
74. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，这是好的，但你应该意识到一个潜在的劣势。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是形容词“potential”，在句中作名词“weakness(弱点；劣势)”的定语。故填potential。
75. We find the German transport system to be one of the most ________ (效率高的) in Europe. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们发现德国的交通系统是欧洲最高效的系统之一。be 后接形容词作表语，效率高的为“ efficient”。故填efficient。
76. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than r___________ it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resist##esist
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我将总是看到变化的积极的一面，接受它而不是抵制它。根据所给出的首字母，并结合前文“accept it(接受它)”可知，应是动词“resist”，意为“抵制；抵抗”，空前“rather than”为并列连词，因此所填动词应是与之前“accept”保持一致，使用动词原形。故填resist。
77. The best way to p___________ the future is to create it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】predict##redict
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来。根据所给出的首字母提示并结合空后宾语“the future(未来)”可知，应是动词“predict”，意为“预测；预言”，在句中与空前“to”结合构成动词不定式“to predict the future”作之前名词“The best way”的后置定语。故填predict。
78. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b ______to be alive. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】blessed##lessed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：置身于如此美丽、天然的地方，让我们感到活着无比幸福。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，结合句意和首字母，应使用be blessed to表示“幸福地享有，在……方面有福气”。故填blessed。
79. He was suffering a high fever and lost his a___________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appetite##ppetite
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他发高烧，没有食欲。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合前文“He was suffering a high fever(他发高烧)”可知，应是名词“appetite”，意为“食欲；胃口”，在句中作动词“lost(失去)”的宾语，“lose one’s appetite”意为“没有食欲”。故填appetite。
80. As a j___________, you should have a good nose for everything. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】journalist##ournalist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，你应该对一切都有敏锐的嗅觉。根据首字母以及下文have a good nose for everything可知，这应该是一名记者所具备的能力，本空应该填journalist“记者”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填journalist。
第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读并修改下列各句子，每句中只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. Your lights will come on instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.
82. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch with easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
83. Even though the sun is brightly shining, tell whether it is morning or night is impossible.
84. Following the reindeer was the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
85. No doubt, we will talking about this question for a long time to come.
86. It stuck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparent did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
87. Under no circumstance can I believe that he is guilty.
88. If there should be an emergency, press the red button to switch on the electricity.
89. Children, when accompany by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
90. It’s no good waste your time on something useless.
【答案】81. 在instant前加the
82. 去掉with 83. tell → telling
84. was → were
85. 在talking前加be
86. apparent → apparently
87. circumstance → circumstances
88. on → off
89. accompany → accompanied
90. waste → wasting
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查定冠词和时间状语引导词。句意：当你带着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目一进门，你的灯就会亮起来。分析可知，“instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes”应是时间状语从句，应是由“the instant”引导，表达“一……就……”含义。故在instant前加the。
【82题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够轻松保持联系，即使他们在世界的另一边。分析可知，在短语“for friends and family to keep in touch with easily”中，宾语“friends and family”是不定式短语“to keep in touch”的逻辑主语，无需介词。因此，“with”多余，将其删掉。故将with去掉。
【83题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：即使阳光明媚，分辨早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。分析可知，“tell whether it is morning or night”为主句主语，是动词短语，“whether it is morning or night”为动词“tell”的宾语从句，因此应是动名词作主语。故将tell改为telling。
【84题详解】
考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这块土地作为自己的家园。分析可知，“Following the reindeer”为介词短语置于句首，因此句子“Following the reindeer was the Sami people”应是全部倒装句式，主语为“the Sami people”，意为“萨米人”，是复数，因此谓语应是复数形式。故将was改为were。
【85题详解】
考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，我们将在很长一段时间内讨论这个问题。分析后文“for a long time to come(在很长一段时间内)”语境可知，句子应是表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去“讨论”这个动作，因此句子应是将来进行时：will be doing。故在talking前加be。
【86题详解】
考查副词。句意：照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心他们同胞身上发生了什么，这让他很困惑。分析可知，应是用副词作状语修饰从句谓语“did not care about”。故将apparent改为apparently。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语和名词复数。句意：在任何情况下我都不能相信他有罪。分析可知，“circumstance”意为“条件；状况”，通常用复数形式。“under no circumstances”意为“绝不；无论如何”。故将circumstance改为circumstances。
【88题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果有紧急情况，按红色按钮切断电源。结合前文条件状语从句“If there should be an emergency(如果有紧急情况)”句意可知，发生紧急情况下应该关闭电源。“switch on”意为“接通；开启”；“switch off”意为“关掉；切断电源”。故将on改为off。
【89题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：孩子们在父母陪同下可以进入体育场。分析可知，“when accompany by their parents”为省略句，其主语应是主句主语“Children”，在省略句中与动词“accompany”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故将accompany改为accompanied。
【90题详解】
考查动名词和固定句式。句意：把时间浪费在无用东西上是没有用的。分析可知，“it’s no good (in) doing sth”为固定句式，意为“做某事是没有好处的”，其中“in”可以省略，doing为动名词作宾语。故将waste改为wasting。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 为促进班级团队建设，增进学科知识在实践中的应用，我校于10月27日组织学生及教师去净月潭国家森林公园（Jingyuetan National Forest Park）徒步，请写一篇英文游记，记录此次综合社会实践活动，内容包括：1)活动时间、地点及目的；2)活动内容：1. 参加定向越野（orienteering），徒步8公里，班级拍摄创意照；2. 探索森林公园，了解长春市气候、植物类型；3. 小组采集制作树叶标本（specimen）并展览；3)你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In order to promote the construction of class team and promote the application of subject knowledge in practice, our school organized students and teachers to go hiking in Jingyuetan National Forest Park on October 27th.
The activities were rich and colorful. We participated in orienteering and walked 8 kilometers. And we were encouraged to take creative photos in class. Besides, we explored the forest park to learn about Changchun's climate and plant types. At last, each team collected and made leaf specimens and exhibited them.
The 8 km journey was challenging but really enjoyable. My classmates and I cheered each other for our success. Regular activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to each other and to nature.
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于记叙文。学校组织的一次综合社会实践活动，要求考生写一篇关于净月潭国家森林公园徒步的游记。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
丰富的：abundant→rich
参加：take part in→ participate in
而且：additionally→ besides
愉快的：pleasant→ enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We participated in orienteering and walked 8 kilometers. And we were encouraged to take creative photos in class.
拓展句：We participated in orienteering and walked 8 kilometers, after which we were encouraged to take creative photos in class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to promote the construction of class team and promote the application of subject knowledge in practice, our school organized students and teachers to go hiking in Jingyuetan National Forest Park on October 27th. (运用了in order to)
[高分句型2] Regular activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer to each other and to nature. (运用了not only……but also…)
