2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一9月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力试题)

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名称 2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一9月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版,无听力试题)
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更新时间 2021-12-05 20:08:26

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2021-2022学年度第一学期9月月考
高一英语
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. Where will the two speakers probably go this morning
A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The museum.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. At a booking office.
3. What are the two speakers talking abut
A. Their hometown. B.The weather. C. Their hobbies.
4. Why does the man come to the Great Wall again
A. He found it a very interesting place.
B. It is a place of interest.
C. The Great Wall has a long history.
5. Why is the man sad
A. He is out of work. B. He is in poor health. C. His son is ill.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers doing now
A.They are on holiday.
B.They are talking about their families.
C.They are listening to a report.
7. What can we know about the man from the conversation
A.His wife is ill. B.His son is ill. C His daughter is ill.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Take some medicine. B.See the doctor. C.Take a bath.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to take the medicine
A.He feels OK now.
B.He doesn’t like medicine.
C. He is too sick to take any medicine.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the two speakers now
A.In the city. B.In the country. C.At home.
11How did the two speakers get there
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
12.How do the two speakers feel now
A.Great. B. Worried. C.Sorry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jack fall asleep in class
A.He didn’t sleep well last night.
B.The class was boring.
C.He was too lazy.
14. What is wrong with jack
A.He has a high fever.
B.He has a bad cough.
C.He has a headache.
15.What can we know about Jack from the conversation
A.He didn’t see a doctor.
B.He is still ill.
C.He is much better now.
16What does the teacher mean
A.Jack should go home.
B.Jack should see the doctor again.
C.Jack should take good care of himself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was Pat looking for one evening
A.The old man. B.A hotel. C.His child.
18.Whom did Pat turn to for help
A.His friend. B.An old lady. C.An old man.
19.Where did the old man get out of the car
AAt his house. B.At a small hotel. C.At a bus stop.
20.When Pat asked the way,how far was he from his hotel
A.9 miles. B.12 miles. C.3miles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English speaking people.
3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. What makes good friends A good friend should ________.
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
5. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
6. All the following statements are correct except ________.
A. A good friend should try his best to help you when you have a bad day.
B. Shyness is good for making a good friend.
C. Even the best friends may not agree with each other.
D. Friendship is important in one's life.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship.
B. Finding and keeping friendship.
C. The trouble of growing up.
D. Good friends around you.
C
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “ bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“ We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,’’ they said, “ because we found that most families were away on holiday. “
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “ VACANCIES” meant “ holidays” , because the Spanish word for “ holidays” is “ vacaciones” . So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “ VACANCIES” ,which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “ NO VACANCIES” , because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “ DⅣERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “ DⅣERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “ Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “ Thank you” in French means “ No, thank you” .
8. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. driving their car on English roads
B. going to England by car
C. finding places to stay in England
D. learning English
9. I suggested that they stay at “ bed and breakfast’‘ houses because ______.
A. it would he much cheaper than staying in hotels
B. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
C. they would he able to practice their English
D. there would be no problem in finding accommodation there
10. “ NO VACANCIES” in English means______.
A free rooms B. no free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
11. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “ Thank you” in French, I ______.
A. wanted him/her to take the coffee pot away
B. didn’t really want any more coffee
C. wanted to express my politeness
D. really wanted some more coffee
D
On television all over the world, there are programs about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London, there is a television program called “Police Five”—because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewelry and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television program which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help, the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much—that's mine!”
12. The television program is called “Police Five”, because it is about the work of the police and ________.
A it lasts five minutes a week.
B. it is on for five times every weekday.
C. it begins at five in the afternoon.
D. it is a program about five policemen
13. From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is________.
A. a TV reporter few people know
B. a popular TV reporter
C. a TV reporter ordinary people don't like
D. an unknown TV reporter
14. The police station asked for public help because________.
A. ordinary people like the television program
B. ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewelry etc.
C. The policemen can not catch the thieves themselves
D. ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals
15. The program helps a lot in________.
A. exciting ordinary people
B. helping the police find the criminals and giving the things back to the owners
C. making the police popular
D. frightening the thieves
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English ___16___
◆Be patient.
You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes.
◆Practice your English.
For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
◆___19___
Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
◆Keep a record of your language learning.
After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
A. Feel confident about learning English.
B. Write these achievements in your journal.
C. Besides, you must speak English every day.
D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.
E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.
F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.
G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school
22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good
23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful
24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
25. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math
26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
27. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find
28. A. if B. though C. so D. or
29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up
30. A. from B. with C. by D. above
31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam
33. A. when B. who C. how D. what
34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered
35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____36____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____37____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____38____ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____42____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____44____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.邀请参加展览
2.展会的宗旨是为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化,展会的时间为星期五下午两点到五点、地点在艺术中心(Art Center),参加人为全体师生,学生家长以及其他对展览感兴趣的人。
3.展出内容:相关书籍、图片、视频以及作品等。
4.表达期待。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Happy birthday, dear Rhea, happy birthday to you!” Silence penetrated (穿透) the room.
“Make a wish," my mom said in a sweet whisper. Now, I’m a straight A student, confident and popular, but that’s not what I was a year ago. It was my mom’s love that made me what I am today. Looking around the room filled with my friends, I couldn't help but smile.
I wish...
Memories flooded back. The December morning breeze brushed my long, black hair as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High. It was my first day of school. Only two weeks ago, my mom and I migrated to America, hoping for a bright new life.
My English was poor, and I was alone, like a lost little kid. I unknowingly avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they’d laugh in my face. When my English was better, I decided, I would come up to people and maybe manage to say, “Whussup ”
Finally in gym class, a friendly brown face. She almost looked like me, only happier .Her name was Caroline. At lunchtime we found ourselves enjoying the cafeteria food. She wanted me to meet her friends. “Don’t worry Rhea,” she assured me, calling me “sister”, “You’ll fit right in.”
And I did. It was as if some foreign soul entered my body and made me do things against my will. I found myself drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and skipping school. I didn't even like the taste of beer. The moment it touched my tongue I felt like I had to spit it back. But I didn't. I couldn’t afford to look bad and lose my new “friends”. I began to miss at least one day of school a week to hang out with them. Then I missed two, three, even four days in a row.
But while I was out having fun with my “friends,” inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret. I stopped practicing my English sentences in front of the mirror and instead practiced, “I don’t know why the school called, mom. There must be something wrong in the system because I did not miss school today.”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom’s voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie ”2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利县高一9月月考英语试题
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. Where will the two speakers probably go this morning
A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The museum.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. At a booking office.
3. What are the two speakers talking abut
A. Their hometown. B.The weather. C. Their hobbies.
4. Why does the man come to the Great Wall again
A. He found it a very interesting place.
B. It is a place of interest.
C. The Great Wall has a long history.
5. Why is the man sad
A. He is out of work. B. He is in poor health. C. His son is ill.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers doing now
A.They are on holiday.
B.They are talking about their families.
C.They are listening to a report.
7. What can we know about the man from the conversation
A.His wife is ill. B.His son is ill. C His daughter is ill.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Take some medicine. B.See the doctor. C.Take a bath.
9. Why doesn’t the man want to take the medicine
A.He feels OK now.
B.He doesn’t like medicine.
C. He is too sick to take any medicine.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the two speakers now
A.In the city. B.In the country. C.At home.
11.How did the two speakers get there
A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot.
12.How do the two speakers feel now
A.Great. B. Worried. C.Sorry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jack fall asleep in class
A.He didn’t sleep well last night.
B.The class was boring.
C.He was too lazy.
14. What is wrong with jack
A.He has a high fever.
B.He has a bad cough.
C.He has a headache.
15.What can we know about Jack from the conversation
A.He didn’t see a doctor.
B.He is still ill.
C.He is much better now.
16What does the teacher mean
A.Jack should go home.
B.Jack should see the doctor again.
C.Jack should take good care of himself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What was Pat looking for one evening
A.The old man. B.A hotel. C.His child.
18.Whom did Pat turn to for help
A.His friend. B.An old lady. C.An old man.
19.Where did the old man get out of the car
A.At his house. B.At a small hotel. C.At a bus stop.
20.When Pat asked the way,how far was he from his hotel
A.9 miles. B.12 miles. C.3miles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English speaking people.
3 Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人在学习英语时所遇到的一些困难。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, ‘I drive him to the office this morning’ instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning’.(例如,我不使用一般过去时。我总是说‘I drive him to the office this morning.’而不是‘I drove him to the office this morning.’)”可知,Pablo不使用一般过去时,所以他可能会说“I go to bed late last night”。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.(我正在自学英语,我擅长语法。然而,真的很难找到练习英语的方法。我住在一个人人都说我的语言的地区。我的邻居和朋友都说西班牙语。我能在超市和邮局说西班牙语)”可知,对Maria Luisa最好的建议是与说英语的人交朋友。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, ‘What Say that again’.(还有,我的发音不好。当我说话时,人们经常说:‘什么?请再说一遍’。)”可知,人们觉得很难理解李平的英语,是因为她不能正确地发出英语单词的发音。故选A。
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. What makes good friends A good friend should ________.
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
5. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
6. All the following statements are correct except ________.
A. A good friend should try his best to help you when you have a bad day.
B Shyness is good for making a good friend.
C. Even the best friends may not agree with each other.
D. Friendship is important in one's life.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship.
B. Finding and keeping friendship.
C. The trouble of growing up.
D. Good friends around you.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友,朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心). (好朋友需要什么呢?不是因为他有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。)”可知,一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.( 当你和你的朋友打架时,你该怎么办 你必须和他或者她交谈。当周围没有其他人时,诚恳地聊一聊。如果他或她不想聊,你可以写信。”可推知,如果和朋友打架了,可以给他或者她写信。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.(例如,如果你有糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该倾听你的抱怨,尽力帮助)”可知,当你有糟糕的一天的时候,好朋友应该尽力帮助你,故A项正确;根据第四段的“Even the best friends have fights.( 即使是最好的朋友也会打架。)”可知,甚至最好的朋友可能也会不同意对方,故C项正确;根据最后一段的“Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.( 记住,友谊是你生活中最重要的事情。)”可知,友谊在生活中是重要的,故D项正确。根据第三段的“To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.(要交一个好朋友,你不能太害羞)”可知,害羞不利于交朋友,故B项错误。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it (但,你怎样才能找到真正的友谊,并保持它呢 )”和下文所陈述的找到好朋友的方法,以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法,可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故B项“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
C
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “ bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“ We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,’’ they said, “ because we found that most families were away on holiday. “
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “ VACANCIES” meant “ holidays” , because the Spanish word for “ holidays” is “ vacaciones” . So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “ VACANCIES” ,which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “ NO VACANCIES” , because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “ DⅣERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “ DⅣERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “ Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “ Thank you” in French means “ No, thank you” .
8. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.
A. driving their car on English roads
B. going to England by car
C. finding places to stay in England
D learning English
9. I suggested that they stay at “ bed and breakfast’‘ houses because ______.
A. it would he much cheaper than staying in hotels
B. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
C. they would he able to practice their English
D. there would be no problem in finding accommodation there
10. “ NO VACANCIES” in English means______.
A. free rooms B. no free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
11. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “ Thank you” in French, I ______.
A. wanted him/her to take the coffee pot away
B. didn’t really want any more coffee
C. wanted to express my politeness
D. really wanted some more coffee
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了由于不同语言的差异,作者的西班牙朋友在英国读错指示牌的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).可知,作者的西班牙朋友想要关于如何在英国找住处的建议,故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 可知,作者建议他的西班牙朋友住“住宿加早餐”的房子是因为这是个很好的锻炼他们的英语的机会,故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said“VACANCIES”,which in English means there are free rooms. 可知,在英语中“VACANCIES”意思是“有空的房间”,因此“NO VACANCIES”在英语中意思是“没有空的房间”,故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said“Thank you in French. I meant that I would like some more. (有一次在巴黎,有人请我再喝点咖啡,我用法语说了声“谢谢”。我是说我还想再要一些。)可知,作者说“谢谢”是想再要些咖啡,故选D项。
D
On television all over the world, there are programs about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London, there is a television program called “Police Five”—because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewelry and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television program which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help, the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much—that's mine!”
12. The television program is called “Police Five”, because it is about the work of the police and ________.
A. it lasts five minutes a week.
B. it is on for five times every weekday.
C. it begins at five in the afternoon.
D. it is a program about five policemen
13. From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is________.
A. a TV reporter few people know
B. a popular TV reporter
C. a TV reporter ordinary people don't like
D. an unknown TV reporter
14. The police station asked for public help because________.
A. ordinary people like the television program
B. ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewelry etc.
C. The policemen can not catch the thieves themselves
D. ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals
15. The program helps a lot in________.
A. exciting ordinary people
B. helping the police find the criminals and giving the things back to the owners
C. making the police popular
D. frightening the thieves
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是“Police Five”这个节目的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“In London, there is a television program called “Police Five”—because it is on for five minutes once a week.(在伦敦,有一个电视节目叫“警察五”——因为它每周播放一次,每次五分钟。)”可知,这个电视节目被称为 “警察五”,因为它是关于警察的工作,每周持续五分钟。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area.(电视记者肖·泰勒谈论伦敦地区的犯罪。)”可知,从这段话,我们知道肖泰勒是一个受欢迎的电视记者,故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.(他向公众寻求帮助。警察局需要普通人的帮助,因为有时你或我有对警察有用的信息。)”可知,派出所向公众求助,因为普通人可以帮助警察获得有关罪犯的有用信息,故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“When people see men or things on the television program which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help, the police may catch more criminals.(当人们在电视节目中看到他们可能记得的人或事时,他们可以告诉警察他们在哪里看到的。在他们的帮助下,警察可能会抓住更多的罪犯 。)”可知,这个程序在帮助警察找到罪犯和把东西还给物主方面帮助很大,故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English ___16___
◆Be patient.
You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes.
◆Practice your English.
For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
◆___19___
Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
◆Keep a record of your language learning.
After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___
It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
A. Feel confident about learning English.
B. Write these achievements in your journal.
C. Besides, you must speak English every day.
D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life.
E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.
F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.
G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法,要有耐心,勤加练习,要有信心,记录学习成就。
【16题详解】
根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English (你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言,例如英语?)”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法,可知,空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的,G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.(你不必一下子理解所有东西)”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.(我们可以从错误中学习)”可知,当你学习新东西,不必一下子理解所有东西,犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时,对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意,选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.(你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误,但是渐渐地,你们会习惯用英语交流)”可知,你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外,你必须每天说英语”符合题意,呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.(练习你的英语)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.(如果你相信你能学会,那么你就会学会。)”可知,本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.(可能课程很难,但是你要努力去理解它)”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.(每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的)”可知,空处要说明去努力并记录成就,B项中Write these achievements是关键词,所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意,呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.(记录你的语言学习)”。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one____21____ was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a____22____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost heart. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____23____.
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking like a teacher.Instead he held up a twenty dollars note! “Who wants this ” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ____24____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the ____25____ question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ____26____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question third time.
I didn’t____27____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, ____28____ I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____29____ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us ____30____ the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty dollars. It is ____31____ worth twenty dollars, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the____32____. No matter ____33____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____34____ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____35____ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
21. A. class B. subject C. classroom D. school
22. A. same B. bad C. lucky D. good
23. A. extreme B. rich C. famous D. successful
24. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
25. A. different B. same C. difficult D. math
26. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
27. A. understand B. remember C. notice D. find
28 A. if B. though C. so D. or
29. A. took out B. packed up C. put down D. picked up
30. A. from B. with C. by D. above
31. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
32. A. note B. question C. view D. exam
33 A. when B. who C. how D. what
34. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. remembered
35. A. know B. think C. mean D. vote
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者因为考试成绩不好去听了一个课程,讲课人用一张20美元纸币让作者明白作者可能在考试中考得不好,但这并不意味着作者将来不能考得好,如果作者相信自己,就一定会成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但只有一门课是最重要的。A. class课;B. subject科目;C. classroom教室;D. school学校。由上文的“I have had thousands of classes”可知,此处是说“只有一门课是最重要的”,故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生在上学期,就在我考试成绩不好之后。A. same同样的;B. bad不好的;C. lucky幸运的;D. good好的。由后文的“I was sad”可知,我考试成绩不好,故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程。A. extreme极度的;B. rich富有的;C. famous有名的;D. successful成功的。由上文的“I had got a____result in an exam”可知,因为我成绩不好,因此决定去一个能告诉我如何成功的课程,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,班上所有人都举起了手。A. both两者;B. neither两者都不;C. all全部;D. none没有人。由后文的“Again, we all put up our hands”可知,空格处是all,表示“班上所有人都举起了手”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他把20美元纸币贴在黑板上,问了同样的问题。A. different不同的;B. same同样的;C. difficult困难的;D. math数学。由后文的“Then he asked the same question third time”可知,他问了同样的问题,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:演讲者又笑了笑,但什么也没说。A. said说;B. bought买;C. saw看见;D. wanted想要。由“The speaker smiled again, but”可知,演讲者又笑了笑,但什么也没说。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不明白演讲者在做什么。A. understand明白;B. remember记得;C. notice注意;D. find找到。由后文的“Why was he asking the same question again and again”可知,我不明白演讲者在做什么,故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我想要那张20美元纸币,所以我又举起了手。A. if如果;B. though虽然;C. so所以;D. or或者。由前文的“I wanted the note”可知,我想要那张20美元纸币,所以我又举起了手,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他捡起20美元纸币笑了起来。A. took out拿出;B. packed up打包;C. put down放下;D. picked up捡起。由上文的“he threw the note onto the floor”可知,之前演讲者把20美元纸币扔地上了,所以现在是捡起来,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:“你们刚才都告诉了我怎样才能成功,”他手里拿着20美元纸币对我们说。A. from从;B. with有;C. by被;D. above超过。由后文的“the note in his hand”可知,他手里拿着纸条对我们说,因此空格处是“有”,故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:它总市值20美元,即使我把它扔在地板上。A. never从不;B. sometimes有时;C. always总是;D. hardly几乎不。由后文的“even though I throw it on the floor”可知,它总市值20美元,即使我把它扔在地板上,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你就像那张20美元纸币。A. note纸币;B. question问题;C. view观点;D. exam考试。由后文的“No matter____happens to you, you still have your worth”可知,此处演讲者是说“你就像那张纸币”,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查代词和副词词义辨析。句意:不管你发生了什么,你仍然有你的价值。A. when当......的时候;B. who谁;C. how怎么;D. what什么。由“No matter ____ happens to you”可知,句子表示“不管你发生了什么”,故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,我意识到我很有价值。A. realized意识到;B. forgot忘记;C. dreamed梦想;D. remembered记得。由“I was worth a lot”可知,作者听了演讲者的话意识到自己很有价值,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可能在考试中考得不好,但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好。A. know知道;B. think思考;C. mean意味着;D. vote投票。由后文的“If I believe in myself, I will be successful”可知,句子表示“我可能在考试中考得不好,但这并不意味着我将来不能考得好”,故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ____36____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____37____ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____38____ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused___39___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___40___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ___41___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____42____ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___43___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____44____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____45____ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】36. greater
37. achievement
38. is 39. on
40. as 41. studies
42. regularly
43. a 44. to bring
45. make
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。本空所填之词和and后的比较级less是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater。故填greater。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语,表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。
【39题详解】
on 考查固定搭配。句意:很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。be focused on“集中于……”,故填on。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。短语as...as possible“尽可能……”,故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。故填studies。
【42题详解】
考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。介词短语for a while“一会儿”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:如果你找到了喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。be likely to do sth.可能做某事,故填to bring。
【45题详解】
考查祈使句。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力,而不是让你担忧的事。本句是祈使句,要用动词原形。故填make。
【点睛】在语法填空中,我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的2小题,横线前面有介词of,横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如7小题,英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。
技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。
技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
技巧4:括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词, 有可能考查词类转换;若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
技巧5:词义转换题。词类不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-,il-, ir-,in-, non-, dis-等,在词根后加-less等。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.邀请参加展览
2.展会的宗旨是为了让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化,展会的时间为星期五下午两点到五点、地点在艺术中心(Art Center),参加人为全体师生,学生家长以及其他对展览感兴趣的人。
3.展出内容:相关书籍、图片、视频以及作品等。
4.表达期待。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写电子邮件,邀请对方参加学校即将举办的中国传统文化展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为:since→because
展览:exhibit→show
绝对地:definitely→absolutely
高兴的:glad→happy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
拓展句: I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair which is to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.(运用了“介词+which”引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】If you're interested, please come and enjoy it.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Happy birthday, dear Rhea, happy birthday to you!” Silence penetrated (穿透) the room.
“Make a wish," my mom said in a sweet whisper. Now, I’m a straight A student, confident and popular, but that’s not what I was a year ago. It was my mom’s love that made me what I am today. Looking around the room filled with my friends, I couldn't help but smile.
I wish...
Memories flooded back. The December morning breeze brushed my long, black hair as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High. It was my first day of school. Only two weeks ago, my mom and I migrated to America, hoping for a bright new life.
My English was poor, and I was alone, like a lost little kid. I unknowingly avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they’d laugh in my face. When my English was better, I decided, I would come up to people and maybe manage to say, “Whussup ”
Finally in gym class, a friendly brown face. She almost looked like me, only happier .Her name was Caroline. At lunchtime we found ourselves enjoying the cafeteria food. She wanted me to meet her friends. “Don’t worry Rhea,” she assured me, calling me “sister”, “You’ll fit right in.”
And I did. It was as if some foreign soul entered my body and made me do things against my will. I found myself drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and skipping school. I didn't even like the taste of beer. The moment it touched my tongue I felt like I had to spit it back. But I didn't. I couldn’t afford to look bad and lose my new “friends”. I began to miss at least one day of school a week to hang out with them. Then I missed two, three, even four days in a row.
But while I was out having fun with my “friends,” inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret. I stopped practicing my English sentences in front of the mirror and instead practiced, “I don’t know why the school called, mom. There must be something wrong in the system because I did not miss school today.”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom’s voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out. Mom thanked the teacher for telling her the truth about what happened. Mom and I had a long, calm talk. Mom said she understood my predicament. However, she told me that wanting to fit in and be popular doesn’t mean going out drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and missing school with your so-called friends. A person’s charm comes from one’s own knowledge. My mom believed that I would be an excellent good girl. She told me that always thinking would enable me to find a way out and there were more solutions than difficulties. Later, I broke with my former friends and put all my energy and time into my studies. I finally got excellent grades and was recognized by teachers, parents and friends.
My mom’s voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie ” “Yes, Mom.” I said. I continued, “I thank my teacher very much for telling you the truth about my performance. Thank you very much for pulling me back when I was confused and degenerated. It was you who gave me hope, support, love and confidence that made me where I am today. I will work harder and do my best in the future. I wish my teachers, parents and friends all health and happiness.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者现在是全优生,自信又受欢迎,但一年前的她并不是这样。她曾经和一些“朋友”喝啤酒、抽烟、逃学,对妈妈开始不断撒谎。直到有一天,学校老师打电话给妈妈,真相大白了。现在她感到是妈妈的爱造就了今天的她。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“有一天,学校老师打电话给我妈妈,真相大白了。”可知,第一段可描写作者回想当时妈妈知道真相后的反应及怎么帮助作者的。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈的声音把我从沉思中唤醒:“亲爱的,你的生日愿望实现了吗?””可知,第二段可描写作者从回想中回过神来后说了哪些话。
2.续写线索:感谢老师——和作者交谈——作者做出改变——取得成绩——感悟
3.词汇激活(一个词汇要写出相近的表达)
行为类
①谈话:talk/chat/communicate
②改变:change/ make a change
情绪类
①感谢:show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②困惑:confused /puzzled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mom thanked the teacher for telling her the truth about what happened.(由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] However, she told me that wanting to fit in and be popular doesn't mean going out drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and missing school with your so-called friends.(动名词短语作宾语)
[高分句型3] It was you who gave me hope, support, love and confidence that made me where I am today.(使用强调句,定语从句及地点状语从句)
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