2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市第一中学、阜宁中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.
2 Why is the man calling
A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment
3. What can we learn about the local weather
A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s cold and cloudy. C. it will change in two weeks.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February1st.
5. What will the woman probably do
A. Accept the man’s offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment C. Get someone to help the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman say sorry lo the man
A. She deleted one of the man’s files.
B. She made the man’s computer broken.
C. She saw the man’s e-mail without permission.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith
A. Husband and wife.
B. boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does the man ask the woman lo do at the beginning
A. Have lunch together
B. Take a message for him.
C. Give him Mr Smith’s mobile number.
12. What will the man do next
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing C. Up-to-date.
14. How many hotels does the woman mention
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
15. Where is the woman
A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Budget the cost.
B. Fix a time for a meeting.
C. Look around the fitness rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners
A Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
18. Where is the speaker
A. In the school hall.
B. In the student health center
C. In the international student office.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures
A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end
A. Get some travel medicine.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the specialist
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How exercising changed their life
Name: Katelyn Block 19
The problem: At the end of her junior year of high shoo, she fell into a serious eating disorder.
The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body and a healthy mind.
Name: Amalia Biro, 24
The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured.
The change: She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her bead. She found herself staring to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life.
Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28
The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life.
The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear.
Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25
The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back.
The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车课程) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
1. How did Katelyn become healthy again
A. By running. B. By seeing a doctor.
C. By changing her mind. D. By focusing on studying.
2. What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A. They had big goals. B. They were sports fans.
C. They had no self-confidence. D. They should thank their fiends.
3. What did Kimberly think of the spin classes
A. They were boring. B. They were tiring
C. They were difficult D. They were attractive.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过几个实例讲述通过运动，几位年轻人的身体又恢复到健康状态。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Name: Katelyn Block, 19”部分的“Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body and a healthy mind.(后来，她决定重新开始跑步。她决定从头开始重建自己的身体。经过几个月的努力和决心，她以健康的身体和健康的精神从高中毕业)”可知，Katelyn是通过跑步让自己重新健康起来的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Name: Amalia Biro, 24”部分的“She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. (她在朋友的要求下跑了5千米)”以及“Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28”部分的“She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement.(她在朋友的鼓励下尝试了室内攀岩)”可知，两人都是在朋友的鼓励和要求下，开始了运动健身。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25”部分的“She took spin classes(动感单车课程)the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.(她上动感单车的课最多，因为她感觉自己能够把全部精力都集中在骑行上)”可知，作者认为动感单车课很有吸引力，所以经常去上课。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题做题关键就在于抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考答案。比如本篇第2题关键词为“Amalia and Sarah”，“have in common”，带着关键词，我们可以判断信息应该在“Name: Amalia Biro, 24”部分和“Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28”部分寻找。故此题选择D项。
B
We’re often told that we shouldn’t live in fear or let worry affect us, and there are definitely advantages of this advice. But there is such a thing as a healthy dose of worry, recent research suggests, especially when we are faced with real dangers. In a study of over 300,000 adults in the United Kingdom, people who considered themselves worriers were better health-wise than those who worried less. Over a multi-year period, they had a lower risk of dying of a range of diseases.
The researchers proposed a potential explanation for these differences Worriers may be more likely to notice physical problems and quickly seek medical attention for them, increasing the chance of noticing and treating diseases in early stages. In addition, they may show more health-related behavior like exercise and healthy eating in an effort to stave off negative heat results.
Other negative emotions, like anger and tension, don’t have the same benefits as worry in the study, probably because they don’t increase heath watchfulness in the same way. Worry may be an unpleasant emotion, but it can make us act in ways that protect ourselves and others.
Other research has also found health benefits connected with worry. For example, one study found that smokers who worried more about the negative health effects of smoking were more likely to give it up within eight months. Another study found that people who not only understood the risk of skin cancer but worried about it were more likely to wear sunscreen as a preventative measure.
Despite these benefits, worrying about health sometimes can be bad. For example, we might fear the behavior that is in fact safe. And frequent, unconstructive worry, health-related or not, can disturb sleep quality and increase the risk of stress related illness. Too much worry is also a sign of generalized anxiety disorder.
Constructive worry is likely to be more solution-focused than unconstructive worry. The feeling of worry reminds us of a potential danger, which makes us think through how to address that danger. For example, if you read an article about the risks of spending a lot of time sitting down and become concerned about how much time you spend sitting during the day, you might consider different ways to increase your activity level or talk with your doctor.
Sometimes we worry about things that are largely out of our control and don’t necessarily have practical solutions, like an upcoming medial test or the unpredictability (不可预知性) of a loved one’s physical condition. These are normal worries and are not unconstructive—they may still make us take action that benefits us, even if we can’t solve the problem or control the result.
Telling ourselves simply not to worry is unlikely to make those feelings go away. But we can choose to respond with understanding and comfort, rather than going down the rabbit hole of worst-case situation.
4. Why could worry be beneficial to our health
A. It could help us set more practical goals.
B. It could draw our attention to our health.
C. It could inform us of possible solutions.
D. it could make us recover from diseases.
5. What does the underlined part “stave off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Analyze. B. Remind.
C. Change D. Avoid.
6. How does the author prove the benefits of worry
A. By presenting scientific research.
B. By comparing negative emotions.
C. By explaining the reason for worry.
D. By introducing heath related habits.
7. What does the author tin of worrying about things out of control
A. It is harmful to our health. B. It can still be of some help.
C. It can take plenty of time D. It will make ting worse.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。担忧害怕对于人们来说通常是不好的情绪，而文章通过一些研究结果告诉我们担忧有时也是有好处的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers proposed a potential explanation for these differences Worriers may be more likely to notice physical problems and quickly seek medical attention for them, increasing the chance of noticing and treating diseases in early stages. (研究人员对这些差异提出一个可能的解释：担忧者们可能更容易注意到身体问题并尽快寻求医疗处理，增加早期发现和治愈疾病的可能性)”可知，文中指出的担忧对人有好处指的就是，容易担忧的人也更容易关注到身体健康。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“In addition, they may show more health-related behavior like exercise and healthy eating in an effort to stave off negative heat results.(此外，他们可能表现出更多健康相关的行为，比如锻炼和健康饮食，从而避免负面的结果)”可知，由短语in an effort to引导的是前面锻炼、健康饮食这些动作的目的，划线词的宾语是negative results，应该指“避免、防止（不好的结果）”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a study of over 300,000 adults in the United Kingdom, people who considered themselves worriers were better health-wise than those who worried less.(在英国一项对超过300000成人的研究中发现，认为自己是担忧者的人比起担忧较少的人更具健康智慧)”和第四段第一句“Other research has also found health benefits connected with worry.(另一研究也发现了与担忧相关的健康益处)”可知，文中对担忧的好处的说明主要是通过展示科研结果来实现的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“These are normal worries and are not unconstructive—they may still make us take action that benefits us, even if we can’t solve the problem or control the result.(这些都是正常的担忧，并非无建设性的，它们可能仍会促使我们采取对自己有利的行动，即使我们最终无法解决问题或控制结果)”可知，作者认为这种对于无法掌控结果的事情的担忧还是会有一些好处。故选B项。
C
It’s a running joke on social media: googling a headache and you’ll conclude that you have brain cancer.
It might be the mistake of the Internet—and how it often does a bad job of explaining the risk of different health problems—that a headache has you thinking about your will.
The Internet is full of bad health information. In particular, many websites fail to point out the risk. Sure, a list of the possible reasons behind someone’s symptoms might appear. But how likely someone is to have the most serious potential condition might not come across—leaving people to make mental leaps about what conditions might apply to them.
In 2009, two Microsoft researchers dove into the search results for a range of symptoms which were not serious. Among the top 10 search results for “headache” there was a 26 percent chance of the “brain tumor (脑瘤)” appearing on the page. However, only about 1 in 10,000 people are diagnosed（诊断）with a brain tumor every year in the U.S.
Besides, these results seldom include explanations of the personal information collected when doing the risk analysis. One study found that women using evidence-based tools to analyze the breast cancer risk didn't trust the results, because they felt the analysis didn’t take their full family history into consideration.
Even if the online heath information does a great job of explaining risk, symptoms can make people fall into a common psychological trick. Called the Barnum Effect, the phenomenon kicks in when people see a description and think it applies to them exactly, even though the characters are general enough to apply to everyone.
Some researchers think that googling symptoms can, in the beginning, be about comfort: People want to deal with worries about what they’re feeling, and remove the possibility that, they’re seriously ill.
If that’s the purpose, it’s not always the final result. Depending on what people find, their worries might grow—potentially pushing the Internet users to keep searching as away to self-comfort, and increasing their stress. You look for symptoms and you will find them. This will increase your worry, and you’ll keep looking.
8. Why does the author mention the 2009 research
A. To show the Internet information is not believable.
B. To prove headaches are very common in daily life.
C. To analyze why people turn to the Internet for help.
D. To explain the brain tumor is actually a rare disease.
9. What may people do according to the Barnum Effect
A. They may turn a blind eye to the explained risks.
B. They may share health information without consideration.
C. They may describe their symptoms in detail on the Internet.
D. They maybe easily affected by the online health information.
10. What may people end up doing while searching the Internet for symptoms
A. Making their condition worsen.
B. Being dependent on the Internet.
C. Becoming more and more worried.
D. Requiring more and more comfort.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why the Internet always says your headache is cancer
B. What you should do if you really have a headache
C. The Internet can make you get a terrible headache
D. Your headache is actually not a big deal
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如果用谷歌搜索头痛，你就会得出结论，你得了脑癌。并且就为什么会这样做出了解释。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句话“ Among the top 10 search results for “headache” there was a 26 percent chance of the “brain tumor (脑瘤)” appearing on the page. However, only about 1 in 10,000 people are diagnosed（诊断）with a brain tumor every year in the U.S.”（ 在“头痛”的前十大搜索结果中，有26%的几率“脑瘤”出现在网页上。然而，在美国，每年只有约1万人被诊断出患有脑瘤。）可知，网上搜索出来的信息并不准确。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三行第二句话“Called the Barnum Effect, the phenomenon kicks in when people see a description and think it applies to them exactly, even though the characters are general enough to apply to everyone.”（这种现象被称为巴纳姆效应，当人们看到一个描述并认为它完全适用于他们时，这种现象就会发生，即使这些角色足够普遍，可以适用于所有人。）可知，当人们认为从网上看到适用于自己的症状时，他们就会觉得自己真的得了这种病。所以他们很容易受到网上信息的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“Depending on what people find, their worries might grow—potentially pushing the Internet users to keep searching as away to self-comfort, and increasing their stress. ”（根据人们发现情况，他们的担忧可能会增加，这可能会促使互联网用户继续搜索，以寻求自我安慰，并增加他们的压力。）可知，当他们在网上搜索他们的症状时，他们的担忧会加剧。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述文章主要讲述了如果用谷歌搜索头痛，你就会得出结论，你得了脑癌。并且就会什么会这样做出了解释。所以“为什么网络总是说你的头痛是得了脑癌”符合本文的标题。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
D
We have entered a new age of embedded, intuitive computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It's not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.
Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it's time to take a pill.
Technology is being integrated into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.
To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the Introduction of the PC(personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.
In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.
As the third wave keeps developing designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.
Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that sill matters of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significant and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.
12. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2
A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.
B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.
C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.
D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.
13. In the first wave of computing ________.
A. Companies’ operations were reliable on computer systems,
B. Computing had awareness of people’s needs in the context.
C. People could have access to computing almost everywhere.
D. It was possible for people to experience computing at home.
14. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing
A. There’s no need to create a single product.
B. The definition of the user experience is more significant
C. Products and services are not independent of each other.
D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.
15. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing
A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.
B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.
C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.
D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们已经进入了一个嵌入式、直观计算的新时代，大多数人可能还没有意识到这一点，但我们已经感受到所谓的第三次计算机浪潮的影响。它正在以微小但重要的方式帮助我们过上更健康、更安全的生活。文章还介绍了计算机的三次浪潮，以及各自的特点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it's time to take a pill.(大多数人可能还没有意识到这一点，但我们已经感受到所谓的第三次计算机浪潮的影响。它正在以微小但重要的方式帮助我们过上更健康、更安全的生活。例如，如果你驾驶一辆2014年款奔驰，一个“智能”系统会试图阻止你撞上行人。尼日利亚的一位农民依靠天气传感器与他的移动设备进行通信。忘了吃药吗？AdhereTech公司的一款新药瓶通过短信或自动电话短信提醒你，是时候吃药了)”可推知，第二段中给出了三个例子来表明第三次计算机浪潮对我们生活的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the Introduction of the PC(personal computer).(50多年前，当公司开始通过大型计算机系统管理他们的业务时，第一次浪潮就开始了。然后，在20世纪80年代和90年代，随着个人电脑的推出，计算变得“个人”)”可知，计算的第一波浪潮的时候，计算机是固定不动的，所以人们可以在家里体验计算。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While that sill matters of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significant and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.(设计师将需要想象一系列相互关联的产品和服务，而不是创造一个单一的产品和服务，这些产品和服务彼此之间以及它们周围的环境都能相互感知)”可知，C选项“产品和服务不是相互独立的”是第三次计算机浪潮中的一种情况。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Technology is being integrated into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services. (技术正在融入我们的自然行为，实时数据将我们的物理世界和数字世界连接起来。 随着我们与技术关系的重大转变，企业可以调整其产品和服务)”可推知，关于我们所面临的新时代，我们能从文章中得出的结论是：科技与人的自然行为有更紧密的联系。故选B。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
In high school, you can take part in a club you enjoy, whether that’s singing coking, or something else. ____16____ If your school doesn’t offer a club that interests you, staring your own club will allow you to continue to enjoy this hobby. Follow the steps below to start a club.
Brainstorm ideas.
First, decide what you want your club to focus on. You may already know, but if you don’t, think about activities you enjoy doing.____17____ You can do this by looking at your school’s student handbook or asking someone at the school office.
Decide the club’s goals.
____18____ Think about what the aim of the club is, and what activities you want members to take part in. By making them clear, you will be able to provide a clearer vision (构想) of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.
Register (登记) your club with the school
Most high schools require clubs to be school-agreed.____19____ If your school doesn’t agree, you likely won’t be able to have club meetings or post information at school, so learn how to register your club and make it official.
____20____
Once your club is allowed by the school, it’s time to recruit (招募) members. Mention your club to your friends and people who you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers one week before the first meeting that state the club’s name, goal, and the time and date of the first meeting.
A. Spread the word.
B. Hold your first club meeting.
C. If you enjoy skiing, you could start a ski club at your school.
D. Clubs allow you to practice this hobby, learn more, and get better at it.
E. Once you know what you want your club to be about, it's time to get more detailed.
F. Once you have your idea, check to make sure your school doesn't already have a similar club.
G. This may be as simple as filling out a form, or it may require discussing the chub with the school staff.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于成立自己喜欢的俱乐部的方法和步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In high school, you can take part in a club you enjoy, whether that’s singing coking, or something else. (在高中，你可以参加一个你喜欢的俱乐部，不管是唱歌还是其他什么)”可知，上文提到上高时可以参加俱乐部。由此推知，空处说明加入俱乐部的好处。D项“俱乐部让你练习这个爱好，了解更多，并且更擅长它”符合题意，选项中的this hobby指代上文singing coking, or something else. 。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, decide what you want your club to focus on. You may already know, but if you don’t, think about activities you enjoy doing.(首先，决定你俱乐部的中心是什么。你可能已经知道，如果你不知道，那么想象你喜欢的活动)”推知，空处陈述知道了俱乐部关注什么之后，接下来该怎么办：调查有没有类似的俱乐部。F项“一旦你有了自己的想法，检查一下，确保你的学校没有类似的俱乐部”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Think about what the aim of the club is, and what activities you want members to take part in. By making them clear, you will be able to provide a clearer vision (构想) of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.(想想俱乐部的目标是什么，你希望会员参加什么活动。当你向学校和潜在会员介绍你的想法时，通过让他们明白，你将能够对你的俱乐部有一个更清晰的认识)”可知，下文陈述了成立俱乐部的一些细节。由此推知，空处建议当知道了俱乐部关注什么后，就要思考一些细节问题。E项“一旦你知道你想让你的俱乐部是什么样子的，那么接下来就是更细节的问题”符合题意，detail呼应下文的what the aim，what activities，when you present...。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most high schools require clubs to be school-agreed.(大多数高中要求俱乐部获得学校的同意)”推知，空处陈述怎样算是获得了学校的同意。G项“这可能很简单，只需填写一张表格，也可能需要与学校工作人员讨论这个问题”符合题意，this指代上文to be school-agreed。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Mention your club to your friends and people who you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers one week before the first meeting that state the club’s name, goal, and the time and date of the first meeting.(向你的朋友和你认为感兴趣的人提及你的俱乐部。如果学校允许，在第一次会议前一周制作并张贴传单，说明俱乐部名称、目标以及第一次会议的时间和日期)”可知，本段主要说明如何让大家知道你成立的俱乐部。A项“散布消息”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A good advertisement will ________ customers’ attention to the product, which is every business really wants.
A. envy B. engage C. equip D. extend
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的广告会引起顾客对产品的注意，这是每个企业真正想要的。A.envy嫉妒；B.engage引起；C.equip配备；D.extend延伸。根据“customers’ attention”可知，此处表示“引起顾客的注意”，故选B。
【点睛】
22. Safety should be a ________ in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.
A. priority B. pace C. pose D. peak
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，安全都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决安全问题实际上可以长期节省资金，这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B. pace速度；C. pose姿势；D. peak山峰。根据前后文“Safety should be a ________ in any industry”指安全是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。故选A。
23. This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music.
A. critical B. conventional C. contemporary D. consistent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部戏剧生动地展示了当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性。A. critical关键的；B. conventional传统的；C. contemporary当代的；D. consistent始终如一的。根据后文“music with traditional music”指当代音乐与传统音乐相结合的可能性，应用contemporary。故选C。
24. The ________ first time he went abroad, he experienced a sense of culture shock and it took her a while to ________ living alone in a foreign country.
A. switch to B. date back to C. boil down to D. adjust to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他第一次去国外时，经历了文化冲击，花了很长时间才适应独自在异国他乡的生活。A. switch to切换到；B. date back to追溯到；C. boil down to归结为；D. adjust to适应。结合句意可知，此处指他在经历了文化冲击后，用了很长时间才适应独自在国外的生活，表达“适应”应用adjust to。故选D。
25. ________ is one of common idioms that talk about a rough estimate, which comes from an old and popular sport
A. In the ballpark B. Castles in the air
C. Below the belt D. To name but a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：“大概”是一个谈论粗略估计的常用成语，它来自一项古老而流行的运动。A. In the ballpark 大概；B. Castles in the air空中楼阁；C. Below the belt不公正的；D. To name but a few等等。根据“that talk about a rough estimate”可知，此处考查习语in the ballpark“大概”。故选A。
26. The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.
A. was investigated B. has been investigated
C. had been investigated D. will be investigated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这起非法案件经过几对夫妇的调查，警方终于得出了结论。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且“调查”发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
27. —European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.
—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.
A. has found B. found C. had found D. would find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。——也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，“一个多世纪以来没有人发现”是发生在announced之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选C。
【名师点睛】
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：
过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如：He studied there two years ago. 他两年前在那儿学习。(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他两年前就在那儿学习了。(离他说话时两年)
28. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A. were trapping B. were being trapped
C. are trapping D. are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
29. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？——当然可以。明天早上我将在写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，表示将来正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。
【点睛】这题的时间暗示也是比较明显的。时态选择的关键是根据tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。
30. These scientists ________ at the project of genome editing but there’s still much to be explored.
A. have worked B. worked C. work D. have been working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这些科学家一直在从事基因组编辑项目，但仍有许多有待探索的地方。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文“there’s still much to be explored.”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在并持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Barbara Washburn’s life atop the world’s highest mountains began with a job tip from her mailman in 1939. The position he recommended, as a secretary for Bradford Washburn, director of a museum, didn’t ____31____ her. She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a ____32____ mountain climber.
But a year later, she married that mountain climber. Soon the young woman who had never ____33____ was standing on the 10,151-foot Mount Bertha “Once we gave u our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead,” she recalled.
Barbara became the first woman to ____34____ the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team. She took the ____35____ along a particularly dangerous path, because the team felt she could be ____36____ enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her. She tried to stay ____37____ and confident, but she was trembling (发抖) ____38____as climbing ahead. Fortunately, she didn’t slip and everyone ____39____ safely behind her.
In 1947, Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley. After _____40_____ nearly two months, she made it, and no woman followed in her _____41_____ for another 20 years. “Climbing Mount: McKinley was not the last _____42_____ of my life,” she said. “_____43_____, my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.”
Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者), and the couple took on a charting project which look seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips. They reached Nepal to _____44_____ Mount Qomolongma in 1984. Four years later, the work was _____45_____ and published in National Geographic.
31. A. appeal to B. apply to C. relate to D. belong to
32. A. optimistic B. reliable C. generous D. crazy
33. A. worked B. camped C. complained D. mailed
34. A. analyse B. approach C. top D. discover
35. A. opportunity B. credit C. risk D. place
36. A. light B. cautious C. muscular D. intelligent
37. A. ambitious B. out-going C. warm D. calm
38. A. with excitement B. with fear C. in desperation D. in anger
39. A. observed B. hid C. stuck D. followed
40. A. struggling B. debating C. investigating D. waiting
41. A. career B. trend C. footsteps D. guidance
42. A. memory B. desire C. dream D. adventure
43. A. Eventually B. Naturally C. Actually D. Fortunately
44. A. map B. examine C. appreciate D. measure
45. A. identified B. accomplished C. abandoned D. conducted
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述原本对登山不感兴趣的Barbara Washburn在丈夫的影响下登上世界众多高峰，并在1984年陪同丈夫去尼泊尔给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的故事。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他推荐的职位，布拉德福德·沃什伯恩（一家博物馆的馆长）的秘书对她没有吸引力。A. appeal to对……有吸引力；B. apply to应用于；C. relate to有关联；D. belong to属于。根据下文“She didn’t want to work in that museum”可知，秘书的职位对她没有吸引力。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不想在那个博物馆为一个狂热的登山者工作。A. optimistic乐观的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. crazy疯狂的，狂热的。根据下文讲述她在丈夫的影响下登上世界各大高峰推知，她的丈夫是一个狂热的登山者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，这位从未露营过的年轻女子站在10151英尺高的伯莎山上。A. worked工作；B. camped露营；C. complained抱怨；D. mailed邮寄。根据上文的“She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a ____2____ mountain climber.”可知，她不想给狂热的登山者工作，推知她不喜欢登山，进而推知她从来没有露营过。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1941年，芭芭拉与布拉德福德及其团队一起成为第一位登上海耶斯山的女性。A. analyse分析；B. approach靠近；C. top高于，登顶；D. discover发现。根据下文“Fortunately, she didn’t slip and everyone ____9____ safely behind her.”可知，她登上了海耶斯山。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冒险沿着一条特别危险的道路走，因为团队认为，如果脚下的地面裂开，她足够轻，可以被拉上来。A. opportunity机会；B. credit信誉，学分；C. risk风险；D. place地方。根据“a particularly dangerous path”可知，她冒险走了一条危险的路。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她冒险沿着一条特别危险的道路走，因为团队认为，如果脚下的地面裂开，她足够轻，可以被拉上来。A. light轻的，浅的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. muscular肌肉的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.”推知，她体重较轻，万一地面裂开，可以被拉起来。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她努力保持冷静和自信，但她在前面爬的时候还是因为害怕而发抖。A. ambitious有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；B. out-going外向的；C. warm温暖的；D. calm冷静的，平静的。结合上文提到她选择了一条危险的路和“and confident”推知，在面临危险的处境时她努力保持冷静和自信。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她努力保持冷静和自信，但她在前面登山的时候还是因为害怕而发抖。A. with excitement兴奋地；B. with fear恐惧地；C. in desperation绝望地；D. in anger愤怒地。结合上文的“calm and confident”和表示转折意义的but可知，尽管努力保持冷静和自信，但也会因为恐惧而发抖。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她没有滑倒，所有人都安全地跟在她后面。A. observed观察，庆祝，遵守；B. hid隐藏；C. stuck卡住；D. followed跟随。根据上文“climbing ahead”可知，她在队友们的前面，即队友跟着她。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力了将近两个月后，她做到了，在接下来的20年里没有女性像她一样登顶Mount McKinley。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. debating辩论；C. investigating调查；D. waiting等待。根据常识和上文“In 1947, Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.”可知，要攀上Mount McKinley（海拔6193米），需要努力。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在努力了将近两个月后，她做到了，在接下来的20年里没有女性像她一样登顶Mount McKinley。A. career职业；B. trend趋势，风尚；C. footsteps脚步；D. guidance指导。结合句意可知，此处指在接下来的20年里没有女性登顶Mount McKinley.，即没有女性追随她的脚步。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“登顶Mount McKinley不是我人生最后的冒险。”A. memory记忆；B. desire欲望；C. dream梦想；D. adventure冒险。结合常识可知，攀登北美最高峰Mount McKinley是一次冒险。且下文的“my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.”也是提示。故选D。
43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我的人生充满了许多危险的旅程。”A. Eventually最终；B. Naturally自然而然；C. Actually事实上；D. Fortunately幸运地。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指事实上登顶Mount McKinley不是她的最后的冒险，她的人生中充满了各种危险旅程。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，他们到达尼泊尔绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。A. map绘图；B. examine检查；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. measure测量。根据上文“Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者), and the couple took on a charting project which look seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.”推知，他们去尼泊尔是为了绘制珠穆朗玛峰的地图。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，该工作完成了，并发表在《国家地理》上。A. identified识别；B. accomplished完成；C. abandoned遗弃；D. conducted进行。根据“published in National Geographic”可知，给珠穆朗玛峰绘制地图的工作完成了。故选B。
第三节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the Chinese athletes ____46____ (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting ____47____ technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home ____48____ a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes ____49____ (expose) to technologies ____50____ (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and ____51____ (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.
China won ____52____ gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels ____53____ (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada.
The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of ____54____ have won gold in Tokyo. But their ____55____ (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation.
【答案】peting
47. from 48. to
49. were exposed
50. normally
51. listened
52. a 53. have become
54. whom 55. achievements
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助，中国女子四人双桨在东京奥运会上夺得金牌就是其中的一个例子。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。句中已有谓语动词are benefiting，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语athletes和compete之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填competing。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语benefit from“受益于”。故填from。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：在出发前往东京盖恩斯之前，数十名运动员参观了北京西南郊的一个地区，那里是许多领先的空间技术组织的所在地。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be home to“是……的所在地”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上句visited判断为一般过去时，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were exposed。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填normally。
【51题详解】
考查时态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，此处和上文were exposed to是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，主动语态。故填listened。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国队在东京以世界纪录的时间获得女子四人双桨金牌。medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处指“一枚金牌”应用不定冠词，gold的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，风洞在西方国家越来越流行，包括美国和加拿大。根据时间状语during the past few years可知句子应用现在完成时，主语wind tunnels是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
【54题详解】
考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：学院的隧道极大地帮助了中国运动员，他们中的一些人在东京奥运会上赢得了金牌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词athletes，指人，在“介词+关系代词”中应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，他们的成就也需要大量的高强度训练和细心的准备。空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词require判断主语是复数。故填achievements。
【点睛】
第四部分：基础知识及书面表达（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：（共7小题，每题1分，满分7分）
选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有三个词为多余词。
annoy persuade accurate consistent complainarise prohibit recognize phenomenon conventional
56. With a series of strange ________ happening like dogs barking madly and fish jumping out of water people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
57. This is exactly the first ________ from our customers, from which we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users.
58. A Chinese company has created a new facial ________ system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.
59. Thanks to the weather satellite, scientists can forecast the weather more ________.
60. When problems ________, she responded with her characteristic: “No problem, I can handle them.”
61. The boys were so noisy that I got ________ with them finally.
62. After a lot of ________, the witness admitted that he provided false information to the police.
【答案】56. phenomena
plaint
58. recognition
59. accurately
60. arose 61. annoyed
62. persuasion
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着一系列奇怪的现象发生，如狗疯狂地吠，鱼跳出水面，生活在小村庄的人们开始怀疑地震即将来临。空格处作介词of的宾语，用名词，根据前文的“a series of”可知填名词复数，根据语境可知此处指一系列怪的现象，phenomenon意为：想象，其复数是phenomena。故填phenomena。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是我们第一次收到客户的投诉，我们可以理解你们在满足用户需求方面遇到了很多不便。根据语境可知此处指收到客户的投诉，动词complain(抱怨)对应的名词是complaint(投诉)，根据前文的is可知此处用名词单数。故填complaint。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩，也可以识别他们。根据前文的facial可知此处指面部识别系统，facial recognition意为：面部识别。故填recognition。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：多亏了气象卫星，科学家们可以更准确地预报天气。修饰动词forecast用副词，根据语境可知此处指更加准确地预测天气，accurate意为：精确的，其副词形式为accurately。故填accurately。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：当问题出现时，她以她特有的方式回答:“没问题，我能处理好。”。空格处是句子的谓语，填动词，根据下文的responded可知空格处填动词过去式。根据语境可知此处指问题“出现”时，arise意为：产生，出现，其过去式为arose。故填arose。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：男孩子们太吵了，最后我对他们很生气。空格处作表语，用形容词，根据前文“The boys were so noisy”可知此处指我对他们“很生气”，动词annoy对应的形容词是annoyed。故填annoyed。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多次劝说，证人承认他向警方提供了虚假信息。做介词After的宾语，用名词，根据语境可知此处指经过多次“劝说”，动词persuade 对应的名词是persuasion。故填persuasion。
第二节：（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
选择下面的短语填空（注意适当形式），有两个短语为多余短语。
break into come about at the forefront of spring upbring sth. to light get across wrestle with at the expense ofgo to great lengths to do sth. keep sth. in perspective
63. We had no idea that there was abuse going on until the interview ________ it ________.
64. John has a unique way ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible.
65. My uncle had lived a good life and was very kind of generous, being willing to ________ help those who needed help.
66. It’s better to let the learners ________ the fundamental questions rather than offer help at the start.
67. Due to the great efforts made by China is ________ tackling dangerous climate change.
68. He built up the business ________ his health.
69. No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience ________ thunderous applause.
70. Every coin has two sides, so everything needs to ________.
【答案】63. ①. brought ②. to light;
64. to get across
65. go to great lengths to
66. wrestle with
67. at the forefront of
68. at the expense of
69. broke into
70. be kept in perspective
【解析】
【63题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：直到采访将其揭露，我们才知道虐待还在持续着。在not(no)…until的句型中，推知有“直到……才知道”的含义，这里应使用短语bring sth. to light表示“揭露某事”，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填brought和to light。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：John有一种独特的传达观点的方法，通过尽可能只用几个词语的方式。分析句子可知，空白处应该作way的后置定语，考虑不定式，根据搭配的介词his opinion推知应使用to get across表示“使被理解，把……讲清楚”。故填to get across。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我舅舅曾过着很好的生活，人很善良慷慨，愿意竭尽全力帮助有需要的人。根据句中对My uncle的描述，这里可用go to great lengths加不定式表示“竭尽全力去做”，其前也为不定式，用原形即可。故填go to great lengths to。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：比起在一开始就提供帮助，让学习者们自己解决基本问题要好一些。空白处在使役动词let后作宾补，根据搭配的宾语questions推知，应使用wrestle with的原形表示“努力克服、解决”。故填wrestle with。
【67题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：鉴于付出的重大努力，中国正处在应对危险的气候变化问题的最前列。空后使用动名词，考虑作介词的宾语，需要介词短语，由句意推知应使用at the forefront of表示“处于最前列”。故填at the forefront of。
【68题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他以自己的健康为代价建立起了生意。空处连接两个名词，考虑介词短语，生意和健康往往不能兼顾，应使用at the expense of表示“以……为代价”。故填at the expense of。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一登上舞台，观众席就爆发了雷鸣般的掌声。空处缺少谓语，由句中情境和搭配的宾语applause可知，应使用break into表示“爆发（雷鸣般的掌声）”，且由时间状语可知动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填broke into。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：硬币都有两面，所以一切事物都需要被客观看待。由句意和因果逻辑关系推知，这里应使用keep in perspective表示“理性、客观对待”，而后句中主语为everything，是人们看待的对象，要用被动语态be+过去分词，而be与空前to构成不定式，用原形即可。故填be kept in perspective。
第三节 读后续写（满分20分）
71. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事，
Jared had looked forward al year to the week-long bating trip with his dad and the other kids. At last, they were on a river in Missouri. And despite his leg braces—a metal support for weak or injured legs, he felt just like one of the other eleven-year-old boys. Shortly after lunch, the boys beached their boat. They planned to swim across the river to explore a cave on the other side.
Putting on his life jacket, Jared studied the deep, wide and fast-running river, but not too deep or fast for a boy with good legs. To reach the cave, the other boys were already swimming and safely reaching the other side of the river. Jared wanted to follow them, so he took off his leg braces.
And then he waved to his dad, who had let Jared's dog, Rio, to play in the water. Rio liked the water, and her shiny black coat looked cool in the sun. His dad waved back. Jared had gotten Rio earlier that year as a gift from Canine Companions for Independence to help him get around easier. She was trained to be a dog helping to guide the weak people. And since Jared had her, he was no longer afraid of being shoved around in the halls at school. Instead, Rio would push against his braces, helping him navigate through the stream of boys and girls. Jared was glad to have her even if Rio was just doing the job she was trained to do.
Now Rio’s smart eyes were on him. “She possibly can’t help me swim the river; she is trained to help on land, but not in the water Besides, this is something I want to do on my own,” Jared thought when looking at Rio Then Jared jumped into the river and sank down, using his arms to swim. At first it was just like a home, in his pool where he had taught himself to swim without the use of his legs.
Then the current was strong; it was trying to pull him down.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数要求150词左右；
2.所续写内容要以上面段落为依据，前后衔接符合逻辑。
Para 1:
When Jared got to the middle of the river, he anxiously found he was too tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Rio was pushing against him in the water, just as she did in the halls al school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
When Jared got to the middle of the river, he anxiously found he was too tired. He couldn’t swim free of the current! His arms became weaker and weaker. All of a sudden, Jared only had time for one word “Rio” before the current pulled him under the water. Water filled his ears and rushed into his nose. He choked and tried to swim out of the current’s pulling. But it was no use. The river carried him away. Suddenly, Jared hit something live and strong. It was his dog.
Para 2:
Rio was pushing against him in the water, just as she did in the halls at school. She looked at him as if to say, “Why did you come out here without me ” Jared held onto Rio’s coat and, with all her power, Rio pulled him to shore. Safe on the beach, Rio stood beside Jared, breathing hard. Shaking, Jared reached up and hugged her neck. She answered with a wave of her tail. At that moment, Jared understood that his dog had not just saved his life because it was her job, and that she had saved his life because she loved him.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jared在密苏里河上度假时，下水不幸遭遇急流，幸好他的狗Rio最后救了他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Jared到达河中央时，他焦急地发现自己太累了。”可知，第一段可描写Jared溺水的经过以及Rio下水救他。
②由第二段首句内容“Rio在水里推着他，就像她在学校大厅里做的那样。”可知，第二段可描写Rio营救Jared的过程以及Jared的感悟。
2.续写线索：Jared被困急流——Rio下河救Jared——Rio把Jared推上岸——Jared感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
尝试：try to do/ attempt to do
抓住：hold onto/ grasp
拯救：save /rescue
情绪类
不安地：anxiously / restlessly
爱：love/ be fond of
【点睛】[高分句型1] All of a sudden, Jared only had time for one word “Rio” before the current pulled him under the water. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] At that moment, Jared understood that his dog had not just saved his life because it was her job, and that she had saved his life because she loved him. (运用了that引导宾语从句及because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1. A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.
2 Why is the man calling
A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an appointment
3. What can we learn about the local weather
A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s cold and cloudy. C. it will change in two weeks.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February1st.
5. What will the woman probably do
A. Accept the man’s offer. B. Walk home. C. Give the man a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment C. Get someone to help the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman say sorry lo the man
A. She deleted one of the man’s files.
B. She made the man’s computer broken.
C. She saw the man’s e-mail without permission.
9. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman
A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith
A. Husband and wife.
B. boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
11. What does the man ask the woman lo do at the beginning
A. Have lunch together
B. Take a message for him.
C. Give him Mr Smith’s mobile number.
12. What will the man do next
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing C. Up-to-date.
14. How many hotels does the woman mention
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.
15. Where is the woman
A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Budget the cost.
B. Fix a time for a meeting.
C. Look around the fitness rooms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
18 Where is the speaker
A. In the school hall.
B. In the student health center
C. In the international student office.
19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures
A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.
20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end
A. Get some travel medicine.
B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.
C. Make an early appointment with the specialist
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How exercising changed their life
Name: Katelyn Block, 19
The problem: At the end of her junior year of high shoo, she fell into a serious eating disorder.
The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body and a healthy mind.
Name: Amalia Biro, 24
The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured.
The change: She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her bead. She found herself staring to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life.
Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28
The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life.
The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear.
Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25
The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back.
The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车课程) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
1. How did Katelyn become healthy again
A. By running. B. By seeing a doctor.
C. By changing her mind. D. By focusing on studying.
2. What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A. They had big goals. B. They were sports fans.
C. They had no self-confidence. D. They should thank their fiends.
3. What did Kimberly think of the spin classes
A. They were boring. B. They were tiring
C. They were difficult D. They were attractive.
B
We’re often told that we shouldn’t live in fear or let worry affect us, and there are definitely advantages of this advice. But there is such a thing as a healthy dose of worry, recent research suggests, especially when we are faced with real dangers. In a study of over 300,000 adults in the United Kingdom, people who considered themselves worriers were better health-wise than those who worried less. Over a multi-year period, they had a lower risk of dying of a range of diseases.
The researchers proposed a potential explanation for these differences Worriers may be more likely to notice physical problems and quickly seek medical attention for them, increasing the chance of noticing and treating diseases in early stages. In addition, they may show more health-related behavior like exercise and healthy eating in an effort to stave off negative heat results.
Other negative emotions, like anger and tension, don’t have the same benefits as worry in the study, probably because they don’t increase heath watchfulness in the same way. Worry may be an unpleasant emotion, but it can make us act in ways that protect ourselves and others.
Other research has also found health benefits connected with worry. For example, one study found that smokers who worried more about the negative health effects of smoking were more likely to give it up within eight months. Another study found that people who not only understood the risk of skin cancer but worried about it were more likely to wear sunscreen as a preventative measure.
Despite these benefits, worrying about health sometimes can be bad. For example, we might fear the behavior that is in fact safe. And frequent, unconstructive worry, health-related or not, can disturb sleep quality and increase the risk of stress related illness. Too much worry is also a sign of generalized anxiety disorder.
Constructive worry is likely to be more solution-focused than unconstructive worry. The feeling of worry reminds us of a potential danger, which makes us think through how to address that danger. For example, if you read an article about the risks of spending a lot of time sitting down and become concerned about how much time you spend sitting during the day, you might consider different ways to increase your activity level or talk with your doctor.
Sometimes we worry about things that are largely out of our control and don’t necessarily have practical solutions, like an upcoming medial test or the unpredictability (不可预知性) of a loved one’s physical condition. These are normal worries and are not unconstructive—they may still make us take action that benefits us, even if we can’t solve the problem or control the result.
Telling ourselves simply not to worry is unlikely to make those feelings go away. But we can choose to respond with understanding and comfort, rather than going down the rabbit hole of worst-case situation.
4. Why could worry be beneficial to our health
A. It could help us set more practical goals.
B. It could draw our attention to our health.
C. It could inform us of possible solutions.
D. it could make us recover from diseases.
5. What does the underlined part “stave off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Analyze. B. Remind.
C. Change D. Avoid.
6. How does the author prove the benefits of worry
A. By presenting scientific research.
B. By comparing negative emotions.
C. By explaining the reason for worry.
D. By introducing heath related habits.
7. What does the author tin of worrying about things out of control
A. It is harmful to our health. B. It can still be of some help.
C. It can take plenty of time D. It will make ting worse.
C
It’s a running joke on social media: googling a headache and you’ll conclude that you have brain cancer.
It might be the mistake of the Internet—and how it often does a bad job of explaining the risk of different health problems—that a headache has you thinking about your will.
The Internet is full of bad health information. In particular, many websites fail to point out the risk. Sure, a list of the possible reasons behind someone’s symptoms might appear. But how likely someone is to have the most serious potential condition might not come across—leaving people to make mental leaps about what conditions might apply to them.
In 2009, two Microsoft researchers dove into the search results for a range of symptoms which were not serious. Among the top 10 search results for “headache” there was a 26 percent chance of the “brain tumor (脑瘤)” appearing on the page. However, only about 1 in 10,000 people are diagnosed（诊断）with a brain tumor every year in the U.S.
Besides, these results seldom include explanations of the personal information collected when doing the risk analysis. One study found that women using evidence-based tools to analyze the breast cancer risk didn't trust the results, because they felt the analysis didn’t take their full family history into consideration.
Even if the online heath information does a great job of explaining risk, symptoms can make people fall into a common psychological trick. Called the Barnum Effect, the phenomenon kicks in when people see a description and think it applies to them exactly, even though the characters are general enough to apply to everyone.
Some researchers think that googling symptoms can, in the beginning, be about comfort: People want to deal with worries about what they’re feeling, and remove the possibility that, they’re seriously ill.
If that’s the purpose, it’s not always the final result. Depending on what people find, their worries might grow—potentially pushing the Internet users to keep searching as away to self-comfort, and increasing their stress. You look for symptoms and you will find them. This will increase your worry, and you’ll keep looking.
8. Why does the author mention the 2009 research
A. To show the Internet information is not believable.
B. To prove headaches are very common in daily life.
C. To analyze why people turn to the Internet for help.
D. To explain the brain tumor is actually a rare disease.
9. What may people do according to the Barnum Effect
A. They may turn a blind eye to the explained risks.
B. They may share health information without consideration.
C. They may describe their symptoms in detail on the Internet.
D. They maybe easily affected by the online health information.
10. What may people end up doing while searching the Internet for symptoms
A. Making their condition worsen.
B. Being dependent on the Internet.
C. Becoming more and more worried.
D. Requiring more and more comfort.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why the Internet always says your headache is cancer
B. What you should do if you really have a headache
C. The Internet can make you get a terrible headache
D. Your headache is actually not a big deal
D
We have entered a new age of embedded, intuitive computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It's not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.
Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it's time to take a pill.
Technology is being integrated into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.
To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations through mainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the Introduction of the PC(personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.
In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.
As the third wave keeps developing designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.
Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that sill matters of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significant and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.
12. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2
A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.
B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.
C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.
D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.
13. In the first wave of computing ________.
A. Companies’ operations were reliable on computer systems,
B. Computing had awareness of people’s needs in the context.
C. People could have access to computing almost everywhere.
D. It was possible for people to experience computing at home.
14. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing
A. There’s no need to create a single product.
B The definition of the user experience is more significant
C. Products and services are not independent of each other.
D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.
15. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing
A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.
B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.
C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.
D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.
第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
In high school, you can take part in a club you enjoy, whether that’s singing coking, or something else. ____16____ If your school doesn’t offer a club that interests you, staring your own club will allow you to continue to enjoy this hobby. Follow the steps below to start a club.
Brainstorm ideas.
First, decide what you want your club to focus on. You may already know, but if you don’t, think about activities you enjoy doing.____17____ You can do this by looking at your school’s student handbook or asking someone at the school office.
Decide the club’s goals.
____18____ Think about what the aim of the club is, and what activities you want members to take part in. By making them clear, you will be able to provide a clearer vision (构想) of your club when you present the idea to the school and potential members.
Register (登记) your club with the school
Most high schools require clubs to be school-agreed.____19____ If your school doesn’t agree, you likely won’t be able to have club meetings or post information at school, so learn how to register your club and make it official.
____20____
Once your club is allowed by the school, it’s time to recruit (招募) members. Mention your club to your friends and people who you think will be interested. If your school allows it, create and post flyers one week before the first meeting that state the club’s name, goal, and the time and date of the first meeting.
A. Spread the word.
B. Hold your first club meeting.
C. If you enjoy skiing you could start a ski club at your school.
D. Clubs allow you to practice this hobby, learn more, and get better at it.
E. Once you know what you want your club to be about, it's time to get more detailed.
F. Once you have your idea, check to make sure your school doesn't already have a similar club.
G. This may be as simple as filling out a form, or it may require discussing the chub with the school staff.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A good advertisement will ________ customers’ attention to the product, which is every business really wants.
A. envy B. engage C. equip D. extend
22. Safety should be a ________ in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.
A. priority B. pace C. pose D. peak
23. This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music with traditional music.
A. critical B. conventional C. contemporary D. consistent
24. The ________ first time he went abroad, he experienced a sense of culture shock and it took her a while to ________ living alone in a foreign country.
A. switch to B. date back to C. boil down to D. adjust to
25. ________ is one of common idioms that talk about a rough estimate, which comes from an old and popular sport
A. In the ballpark B. Castles in the air
C. Below the belt D. To name but a few
26. The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.
A. was investigated B. has been investigated
C. had been investigated D. will be investigated
27. —European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.
—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.
A. has found B. found C. had found D. would find
28. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.
A. were trapping B. were being trapped
C. are trapping D. are being trapped
29. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written
C. have written D. have been writing
30. These scientists ________ at the project of genome editing but there’s still much to be explored.
A. have worked B. worked C. work D. have been working
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Barbara Washburn’s life atop the world’s highest mountains began with a job tip from her mailman in 1939. The position he recommended, as a secretary for Bradford Washburn, director of a museum, didn’t ____31____ her. She didn’t want to work in that museum and work for a ____32____ mountain climber.
But a year later, she married that mountain climber. Soon the young woman who had never ____33____ was standing on the 10,151-foot Mount Bertha “Once we gave u our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead,” she recalled.
Barbara became the first woman to ____34____ the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team. She took the ____35____ along a particularly dangerous path, because the team felt she could be ____36____ enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her. She tried to stay ____37____ and confident, but she was trembling (发抖) ____38____as climbing ahead. Fortunately, she didn’t slip and everyone ____39____ safely behind her.
In 1947, Barbara made the hardest decision during her life—leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley. After _____40_____ nearly two months, she made it, and no woman followed in her _____41_____ for another 20 years. “Climbing Mount: McKinley was not the last _____42_____ of my life,” she said. “_____43_____, my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys.”
Bradford was a trained cartographer (地图制作者), and the couple took on a charting project which look seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips. They reached Nepal to _____44_____ Mount Qomolongma in 1984. Four years later, the work was _____45_____ and published in National Geographic.
31. A. appeal to B. apply to C. relate to D. belong to
32. A. optimistic B. reliable C. generous D. crazy
33. A. worked B. camped C. complained D. mailed
34. A. analyse B. approach C. top D. discover
35. A. opportunity B. credit C. risk D. place
36. A. light B. cautious C. muscular D. intelligent
37 A. ambitious B. out-going C. warm D. calm
38. A. with excitement B. with fear C. in desperation D. in anger
39. A. observed B. hid C. stuck D. followed
40. A. struggling B. debating C. investigating D. waiting
41. A. career B. trend C. footsteps D. guidance
42. A. memory B. desire C. dream D. adventure
43. A. Eventually B. Naturally C. Actually D. Fortunately
44. A. map B. examine C. appreciate D. measure
45. A. identified B. accomplished C. abandoned D. conducted
第三节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the Chinese athletes ____46____ (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting ____47____ technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home ____48____ a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes ____49____ (expose) to technologies ____50____ (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and ____51____ (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.
China won ____52____ gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels ____53____ (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada.
The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes some of ____54____ have won gold in Tokyo. But their ____55____ (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation.
第四部分：基础知识及书面表达（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：（共7小题，每题1分，满分7分）
选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有三个词为多余词。
annoy persuade accurate consistent complainarise prohibit recognize phenomenon conventional
56. With a series of strange ________ happening like dogs barking madly and fish jumping out of water, people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
57. This is exactly the first ________ from our customers, from which we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users.
58. A Chinese company has created a new facial ________ system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.
59. Thanks to the weather satellite, scientists can forecast the weather more ________.
60. When problems ________, she responded with her characteristic: “No problem, I can handle them.”
61. The boys were so noisy that I got ________ with them finally.
62. After a lot of ________, the witness admitted that he provided false information to the police.
第二节：（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）
选择下面的短语填空（注意适当形式），有两个短语为多余短语。
break into come about at the forefront of spring upbring sth. to light get across wrestle with at the expense ofgo to great lengths to do sth. keep sth. in perspective
63. We had no idea that there was abuse going on until the interview ________ it ________.
64. John has a unique way ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible.
65. My uncle had lived a good life and was very kind of generous, being willing to ________ help those who needed help.
66. It’s better to let the learners ________ the fundamental questions rather than offer help at the start.
67. Due to the great efforts made by China is ________ tackling dangerous climate change.
68. He built up the business ________ his health.
69. No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience ________ thunderous applause.
70. Every coin has two sides, so everything needs to ________.
第三节 读后续写（满分20分）
71. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事，
Jared had looked forward al year to the week-long bating trip with his dad and the other kids. At last, they were on a river in Missouri. And despite his leg braces—a metal support for weak or injured legs, he felt just like one of the other eleven-year-old boys. Shortly after lunch, the boys beached their boat. They planned to swim across the river to explore a cave on the other side.
Putting on his life jacket, Jared studied the deep, wide and fast-running river, but not too deep or fast for a boy with good legs. To reach the cave, the other boys were already swimming and safely reaching the other side of the river. Jared wanted to follow them, so he took off his leg braces.
And then he waved to his dad, who had let Jared's dog, Rio, to play in the water. Rio liked the water, and her shiny black coat looked cool in the sun. His dad waved back. Jared had gotten Rio earlier that year as a gift from Canine Companions for Independence to help him get around easier. She was trained to be a dog helping to guide the weak people. And since Jared had her, he was no longer afraid of being shoved around in the halls at school. Instead, Rio would push against his braces, helping him navigate through the stream of boys and girls. Jared was glad to have her even if Rio was just doing the job she was trained to do.
Now Rio’s smart eyes were on him. “She possibly can’t help me swim the river; she is trained to help on land, but not in the water Besides, this is something I want to do on my own,” Jared thought when looking at Rio Then Jared jumped into the river and sank down, using his arms to swim. At first it was just like a home, in his pool where he had taught himself to swim without the use of his legs.
Then the current was strong; it was trying to pull him down.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数要求150词左右；
2.所续写内容要以上面段落为依据，前后衔接符合逻辑。
Para 1:
When Jared got to the middle of the river, he anxiously found he was too tired.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
Rio was pushing against him in the water, just as she did in the halls al school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1. A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
