2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中测试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John
A He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theme parks are fun any time of year but there's something extra special about visiting during the holidays. Here are how the best theme parks go all out during the holidays!
Great Wolf House
Every holiday season, each Great Wolf House location transforms into Snow land,a magical place with festive trees,twinkling lights, and daily indoor snow showers in the Grand Lobby. Also included free with every overnight stay are visits with Santa on holiday weekends. family holiday movies,and Snow and Glow dance parties. But the coolest things happening at Great World House at the end of the year is the chance to go to North Pole University. That's. where kids can complete fun "courses" to receive a small presents.
Disney World
Every park in the most magical place on Earth goes all out for the holidays, including Disney' s Animal Kingdom.Over at the Magic Kingdom,Queen Elsa transforms Cinderella Castle in A Frozen Holiday Wish,There's the amazing Minnie's Wonderful Christmastime Fireworks Show,and on most nights during the season,your magical day concludes with Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party. That's when the whole park is filled with music, characters dressed in their holiday best and surprises that will have kids and adults alike smiling wide from Mickey ear to Mickey ear.
Universal Studios Florida
If you're going to, Orlando during the festive season it's for Christmas in The Wizarding(巫师）World of Harry Potter! Both sides of this large park are transformed into a wizarding wonderland during the holidays.Hogsmeade and Diagon Alley will be decorated with lights,and the sounds of special performances will make sure all are merry and bright at Universal Studios Florida. Bonus: hot Butter beer on tap!
LEGOLAND Florida Resort
Planning a family Christmas at LEGOLAND is a memorable experience. Watching the LEGO brick drop on New Year's Eve with a rocking' dance party and fireworks at LEGOLAND Florida is the greatest way in America to ring in a new year with your kids. For more information, please click the link below: www.readers'
1. According to the passage, we can know that
A. the Great Wolf House is a theme park that you can visit at Christmas time
B. your stay at Disney World ends with A Frozen Holiday Wish
C. you can surprise yourself with butter at Universal Studios Florida
D. LEGOLAND is a place for unforgettable memories designed only for children
2 What can be inferred from "surprises that will have kids and adults alike smiling wide from Mickey ear to Mickey ear'
A. Kids and adults will tour around Disney World collecting Mickey ear.
B. Kids and adults will have a great time attending Mickey's Christmas Party.
C. Kids and adults like to smile and watch Mickey and Minnie show.
D. Kids and adults will enjoy a magic show put on in Disney World.
3. Where can you find this article
A. A website. B. A piece of newspaper.
C. A science magazine. D. A bulletin.
B
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.
The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝块） from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
4. What is the reachers’ next plan
A. To know how much the drug is.
B. To get permission to use the drug.
C. To let more people know the drug.
D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.
5 What can we learn from the text
A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
D. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
6. What may be the best title for the text
A. Care for the Health of Mothers
B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well
C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers
C
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going？”
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them.
I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
7. We learn from the text that the author ________.
A. lost his father when he was young
B. worked hard before he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
8. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C. His children's fear of failure held them back.
D. His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
9. Which of the following is TRUE of the author
A. He got no access to success.
B. He wrote back to his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents loved him.
D. He once asked his father about the letter.
10. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer some questions children have
C. stress the importance of communication
D. advise parents to encourage their children
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things only people who have worked overseas can understand
If you have ever worked or lived overseas, I’m pretty sure you can understand the following things!
We do not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.___11___ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.
We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes living abroad can be wonderful.___12___ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you feel.
We don’t really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.___13___ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but it’s going to be nothing compared with the good old feasts you used to have with your loved ones back at home.
___14___ Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, traveling home becomes quite a challenge for us.
We will change.___15___ You become more mature, independent and open minded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.
A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.
B. We may not plan to move back home.
C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next.
D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.
E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.
F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.
G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents were so proud of me, especially of something I accomplished. This is one of my happiest memories and, sadly, also the ___16___ I have of my parents. They ___17___ in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.
From then on, I was ___18___. I missed them greatly, but___19___surprisingly well on my own. If they were alive, they would be most ___20___ of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that ___21___
It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch, listening to the music the water created under the bridge. Just then I noticed a(n) ___22___ appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and ___23___ to the river.
I ___24___ up and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this ____25____. I had to catch it; ____26____ I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and ____27____ the figure. I laid the person on the riverbank and found it was a girl, about my age. She asked me why I tried to ____28____ her. I said I couldn't just watch someone didn't ____29____ her life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.
She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a target for the future. I said, ''Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the ____30____ of another start. '' And she promised she would continue living well. After that I had a fond memory of the bridge.
16. A. easiest B. longest C. deepest D. last
17. A. died B. escaped C. returned D. married
18. A. stubborn B. nervous C. unaccompanied D. impatient
19. A. travelled B. played C. changed D. managed
20. A. frightened B. proud C. aware D. confident
21. A. moment B. advice C. achievement D. dream
22. A. accident B. poster C. pattern D. figure
23. A. referred B. jumped C. turned D. pointed
24. A. turned B. spoke C. shot D. woke
25. A. atmosphere B. speed C. length D. chance
26. A. otherwise B. instead C. however D. besides
27. A. created B. discovered C. grasped D. abandoned
28. A. rescue B. remember C. support D. suspect
29. A. review B. treasure C. check D. choose
30. A. background B. operation C. appointment D. promise
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony, a household robot, was going to be tested out by Claire. When Claire first saw the robot, she felt ___31___(alarm). He seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire came to think of the robot as a close friend to ___32___ she poured out all her troubles. As ___33___ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her ___34___ the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an ___35___(appoint) to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her. So she rang Tony and told him she ___36___ (treat) badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, ___37___ (tell) him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there ___38___(stand ) Gladys Claffern, one of her friends. How awful ___39___(discover) by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. Although it was ____40____(complete) innocent, Claire felt guilty.
第四部分：课本知识（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（根据要求写出完整单词; 共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
41. Being equipped with global v ________and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42. About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ (推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. A storm packing 75 mph winds ________ (横扫) across the area last night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. Many important figures in the music world started making ________ (预测) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (作曲) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. No matter how bad my mood is that perfect ________ (结合) is always enough to lift my spirits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. When the two lovers first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if w ________to the audience.（根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节 单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空，共6小题，每小题1 分，满分6分）
48. Jack escaped ________ (hit) by a car.（所给词的适当形式填空）
49. ________ (finish) the whole day’s lesson, John dragged his feet slowly home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. The next step is ________ (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. The old man has a large collection of records ________ (date) back to the 1950s. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without consideration.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53. You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes_______(fix) upon me. (所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 完成句子（共7题；每题1分，满分7分，错一空此题不得分）
54. 我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，它已经成为我最喜欢的食物之一。
It definitely ________ ________ ________ when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
55. 现在其中一些摹本凭本身的实力就被视为艺术珍品。
Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art ________ ________ ________ ________.
56. 现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。
Now students can express their own ideas, _________ _________ _________ just listening to the teacher.
57. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
________ ________ ________，she jumps into his grave.
58. 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important ________ ________ life in China in the 12th century.
59. 甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ________ ________ ________ the power of this historic piece of art.
60. 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
The music took me through the twists and turns of a story about a young couple ________ ________ by their families.
第五部分：书面表达 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作 (15分)
61. 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆参观了中国画展览。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受
注意：① 词数80词左右; ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
A visit to the city museum
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节： 读后续写（满分 20分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man who had gone out of his town came back and found that his house was on fire. It was one of the most beautiful houses in the town, and the man loved the house the most! Many were ready to give a double price for the house, but he never agreed for any price and now it was just burning before his eyes. And thousands of people gathered, but nothing could be done. The fire spread so far that even if you tried to put it out, nothing would be saved. So he became very sad.
His son came running and whispered something in his ear, “Don't be worried. I sold it yesterday and at a very good price. The offer was so good, and I could not wait for you. Forgive me.”
The father said. “Thank God, it's not ours now!” Then he became relaxed and stood as a silent watcher, just like other watchers.
Then the second son came running, and he said to the father, “What are you doing The house is on fire and you are only watching it burning ” The father said, "Don't you know your brother has sold it "
He said, “We have taken only advance amount, not settled fully. I doubt now whether the man is going to purchase it.”
Tears which had disappeared came back to the father's eyes, and his heart started to beat fast. Then the third son came, and he said, “That man is a man of his word. I have just come from him. He said, ‘It doesn't matter whether the house is burnt or not, it is mine. And I am going to pay the price that I have settled for. Neither you nor I knew that the house would catch fire.’”
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shortly the man who bought the house came.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man need a map
A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.
2. What does the woman want to do for vacation
A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.
3. What will the man probably do
A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.
4. What does the woman say about John
A. He won’t wait for her.
B. He won't come home today.
C. He won’t be on time for dinner.
5. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest C. Continue working.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train
A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Save up for the car.
B. Go to another car dealer.
C. Ask someone to check the car.
9. What is the salesman going to do
A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price. C. Ask for cash payment.
10. How will the man help the woman
A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city
A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.
12. What does the woman spend most on
A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.
13. What does the woman do in her free time
A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will Rebecca do on June 12
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Organize a trade exhibition.
C. Meet the people from Head Office.
15. What is John preparing for the meeting
A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.
16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting
A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day
A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.
18. What can we learn about the speaker then
A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger
A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.
20. What does the speaker talk about
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theme parks are fun any time of year but there's something extra special about visiting during the holidays. Here are how the best theme parks go all out during the holidays!
Great Wolf House
Every holiday season, each Great Wolf House location transforms into Snow land,a magical place with festive trees,twinkling lights, and daily indoor snow showers in the Grand Lobby. Also included free with every overnight stay are visits with Santa on holiday weekends. family holiday movies,and Snow and Glow dance parties. But the coolest things happening at Great World House at the end of the year is the chance to go to North Pole University. That's. where kids can complete fun "courses" to receive a small presents.
Disney World
Every park in the most magical place on Earth goes all out for the holidays, including Disney' s Animal Kingdom.Over at the Magic Kingdom,Queen Elsa transforms Cinderella Castle in A Frozen Holiday Wish,There's the amazing Minnie's Wonderful Christmastime Fireworks Show,and on most nights during the season,your magical day concludes with Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party. That's when the whole park is filled with music, characters dressed in their holiday best and surprises that will have kids and adults alike smiling wide from Mickey ear to Mickey ear.
Universal Studios Florida
If you're going to, Orlando during the festive season it's for Christmas in The Wizarding(巫师）World of Harry Potter! Both sides of this large park are transformed into a wizarding wonderland during the holidays.Hogsmeade and Diagon Alley will be decorated with lights,and the sounds of special performances will make sure all are merry and bright at Universal Studios Florida. Bonus: hot Butter beer on tap!
LEGOLAND Florida Resort
Planning a family Christmas at LEGOLAND is a memorable experience. Watching the LEGO brick drop on New Year's Eve with a rocking' dance party and fireworks at LEGOLAND Florida is the greatest way in America to ring in a new year with your kids. For more information, please click the link below: www.readers'
1. According to the passage, we can know that
A. the Great Wolf House is a theme park that you can visit at Christmas time
B. your stay at Disney World ends with A Frozen Holiday Wish
C. you can surprise yourself with butter at Universal Studios Florida
D LEGOLAND is a place for unforgettable memories designed only for children
2. What can be inferred from "surprises that will have kids and adults alike smiling wide from Mickey ear to Mickey ear'
A. Kids and adults will tour around Disney World collecting Mickey ear.
B. Kids and adults will have a great time attending Mickey's Christmas Party.
C. Kids and adults like to smile and watch Mickey and Minnie show.
D. Kids and adults will enjoy a magic show put on in Disney World.
3. Where can you find this article
A. A website. B. A piece of newspaper.
C. A science magazine. D. A bulletin.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主题公园在一年中任何时候都很有趣，但是在假期参观会有特别的感觉。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园在节假日的特色活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are how the best theme parks go all out during the holidays!(以下是最好的主题公园在假期里是如何运作的！)”以及第二段中“Also included free with every overnight stay are visits with Santa on holiday weekends.(此外，节假日周末与圣诞老人一起探访也免费提供住宿)”由此可知，Great Wolf House是一个主题公园，你可以在圣诞节的时候去参观。故选A。
2题详解】
推理判断题。划线句意思为“孩子们和成年人都会笑得合不拢嘴”，由此从划线句可推知，孩子和成年人参加米奇的圣诞晚会时，会度过一段美好时光。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For more information, please click the link below: www.readers' ”可知更多信息，请点击下面的链接：www.readers' 。由此可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
B
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London’s School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸）. It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.
The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots（血凝块） from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
4. What is the reachers’ next plan
A. To know how much the drug is.
B. To get permission to use the drug.
C. To let more people know the drug.
D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
D. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
6. What may be the best title for the text
A. Care for the Health of Mothers
B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well
C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究人员发明了一种治疗产后出血的药物，效果很好，可以大大降低妇女产后出血的死亡几率，研究人员将进行培训医护人员怎样使用这种药物，并且将想办法使这种药物扩大到更大的范围使用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. 下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训，由此可知，研究人员的下一步计划是要培训医护人员如何使用这种药物，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas. 下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训。在试验期间，妇女们在医院里被给予了这种药物。但是研究人员正在寻找更简单的方法来管理这种药物，这样它就可以在小诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用，由此可以推断出这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有很多工作要做，故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述研究人员发明了一种治疗产后出血的药物，效果很好，可以大大降低妇女产后出血的死亡几率，研究人员将进行培训医护人员怎样使用这种药物，并且将想办法使这种药物扩大到更大的范围使用。C选项分娩药物大大减少出血死亡，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
【点睛】标题猜测题。标题猜测题是主旨大意题的一种形式。标题一般应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。
C
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad Should I keep going？”
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them.
I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
7. We learn from the text that the author ________.
A. lost his father when he was young
B. worked hard before he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
8. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C. His children's fear of failure held them back.
D. His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
9. Which of the following is TRUE of the author
A. He got no access to success.
B. He wrote back to his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents loved him.
D. He once asked his father about the letter.
10. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer some questions children have
C. stress the importance of communication
D. advise parents to encourage their children
【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段......their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things only people who have worked overseas can understand
If you have ever worked or lived overseas, I’m pretty sure you can understand the following things!
We do not automatically become fluent (流利的) in another language. A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.___11___ Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.
We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.___12___ Sometimes, we think that no one back at home understands our true feelings and life challenges, but a lot of other people travel long term and work abroad. Maybe they are not facing the same problems as you, but they know exactly how you feel.
We don’t really like our birthdays. Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.___13___ You may throw a small party with some of your new friends, but it’s going to be nothing compared with the good old feasts you used to have with your loved ones back at home.
___14___ Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season. Sometimes, our working/living permits require us to stay in the country for at least a year. Adding up the flight costs and additional travel expenses, traveling home becomes quite a challenge for us.
We will change.___15___ You become more mature, independent and open minded. Usually, you return home as a better person than the one you left as.
A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.
B. We may not plan to move back home.
C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next.
D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.
E. Living abroad makes us value the little things a lot.
F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.
G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. G 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在海外工作时，人们会经历的一些事情。
【11题详解】
根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.(熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文We feel extremely lonely at times. Yes, living abroad can be wonderful.(我们有时感到非常孤独。是的，在国外生活是很美妙的)可知，尽管在国外生活是很美妙的，但是我们有时感到非常孤独。由此可知，D. However, it can get extremely lonely on some days too.(然而，有时候它也会变得非常孤独)符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文Usually, your special day ends with the last phone call you get from home and then you can look through all your greetings on social media.(通常，你特别的一天以你从家里接到的最后一个电话结束，然后你可以在社交媒体上查看你所有的问候)可知，在国外，你特别的一天并不会变得非常特别，而是和平凡的日常生活差不多。由此可知，G. After that, you just act as if it’s another ordinary day in your life yet.(在那之后，你只是表现得好像这是你生命中平凡的一天)符合语境。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据下文Too often we simply can’t tell you if we will be coming home for holidays this season.(我们常常无法告诉你这个季节我们是否会回家度假)可知，我们无法知道什么时候能够回家。由此可知，C. We don’t know when we’ll come home next.(我们不知道下次什么时候回家)符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文We will change.(我们将会改变)及下文You become more mature, independent and open minded.(你会变得更成熟、更独立、更豁达)可知，在国外生活和工作会让我们的个性发生变化。由此可知，F. Living and working abroad shape your personality a lot.(在国外生活和工作很大程度上塑造了你的个性) 符合语境。故选F
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文A lot of people believe that changing your geographic location can improve your language learning skills quickly.(很多人认为改变你的地理位置可以快速提高你的语言学习技能)及下文Language application takes time and has a number of factors that play into a person’s level of fluency.( 熟练的语言运用需要时间，而且有很多因素影响着一个人的流利程度)可知，改变你的地理位置不一定能快速提高你的语言学习技能。由此可知，A. The truth is: it isn’t like that.(事实是：事情不是那样的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents were so proud of me, especially of something I accomplished. This is one of my happiest memories and, sadly, also the ___16___ I have of my parents. They ___17___ in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.
From then on, I was ___18___. I missed them greatly, but___19___surprisingly well on my own. If they were alive, they would be most ___20___ of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that ___21___
It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch, listening to the music the water created under the bridge. Just then I noticed a(n) ___22___ appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and ___23___ to the river.
I ___24___ up and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this ____25____. I had to catch it; ____26____ I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and ____27____ the figure. I laid the person on the riverbank and found it was a girl, about my age. She asked me why I tried to ____28____ her. I said I couldn't just watch someone didn't ____29____ her life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.
She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a target for the future. I said, ''Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the ____30____ of another start. '' And she promised she would continue living well. After that I had a fond memory of the bridge.
16. A. easiest B. longest C. deepest D. last
17. A. died B. escaped C. returned D. married
18. A. stubborn B. nervous C. unaccompanied D. impatient
19. A. travelled B. played C. changed D. managed
20. A. frightened B. proud C. aware D. confident
21. A. moment B. advice C. achievement D. dream
22. A. accident B. poster C. pattern D. figure
23. A. referred B. jumped C. turned D. pointed
24. A. turned B. spoke C. shot D. woke
25. A. atmosphere B. speed C. length D. chance
26. A. otherwise B. instead C. however D. besides
27. A. created B. discovered C. grasped D. abandoned
28. A. rescue B. remember C. support D. suspect
29. A. review B. treasure C. check D. choose
30. A. background B. operation C. appointment D. promise
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去父母的作者，一天在树上欣赏风景时看到一个女孩跳河轻生。作者迅速跳到河里救起了这个女孩。后来通过聊天他们发现他们之间有共同之处，她答应作者会继续活下去。从那以后，作者对那座桥有了美好的记忆。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我最幸福的记忆之一，但让人悲伤的是，它也是我和父母最后的记忆。A. easiest最容易的；B. longest最长的；C. deepest最深的；D. last最后的。根据上文的sadly可知，此处用“最后的记忆”符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在一个傍晚去世，那时一群喝醉的人开车撞了他们。A. died去世；B. escaped逃跑；C. returned返回；D. married结婚。根据下文的 If they were alive.可知此处用“去世”符合语境，故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那时起，我就没有人陪伴了。A. stubborn固执的；B. nervous紧张的；C. unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据上文的They ___2___ in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.可知，因为父母去世，只剩下作者一人，故此处用“无人陪伴的”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想念他们，但令人意外的是我一个人应付得很好。A. travelled旅行；B. played玩耍；C. changed改变；D. managed管理，应付。结合上下文可知，此处是指虽然父母不在了，但作者靠自己也能很好的应付生活中的事情，故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们还活着，他们一定会在我遇到好朋友Eliza Jones时候为我感到骄傲。A. frightened恐惧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware明白的；D. confident自信的。根据下文的I'm also most proud of可知此处用“骄傲的”符合语境，proud是原词复现，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对那个时刻感到非常自豪。A. moment时刻；B. advice建议；C. achievement成就；D. dream梦想。根据上文的they would be most ___5___ of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones.可知，此处用“时刻”符合语境，moment是原词复现，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我注意到了一个身影出现在桥上。A. accident事故；B. poster海报；C. pattern模式；D. figure身影。根据下文的I ___9___ up and launched myself at the falling figure.可知此处用“身影”符合语境，figure是原词复现，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然它在桥顶停住了，然后往河里跳。A. referred查阅，涉及；B. jumped跳；C. turned转动；D. pointed指。根据下文的根据下文的falling figure.可知这个身影跳下了河，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速朝着那个往下掉的身影冲出去。A. turned转动；B. spoke说；C. shot冲；D. woke醒来。根据launched myself at the falling figure可知，此处考查固定短语shoot up“迅速冲上前去”，以此来表达作者的担心，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有用这样速度游泳过。A. atmosphere氛围；B. speed速度；C. length长度；D. chance机会。根据下文的I swam faster and faster and ___12___ the figure.可知作者游泳的速度很快，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须抓住它，否则我不会原谅自己。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据句意可知，此处用“否则”符合语境，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我游得越来越快，最后抓住了这个身影。A. created创造；B. discovered发现；C. grasped抓；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文的I laid the person on the riverbank可知作者抓到了这个身影，且上文的I had to catch it也有暗示，catch和capture是同义词复现，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么要救她。A. rescue救；B. remember记得；C. support支持；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文的I laid the person on the riverbank可知作者救了这个女孩，所以女孩问作者为什么要救她，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我只是不想看到有人不珍惜自己的生命。A. review复习；B. treasure珍惜；C. check核查；D. choose选择。结合上文女孩跳河轻生的事实可知，此处用“不珍惜生命”符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“明天早上太阳将会升起，所以要带着重新开始的承诺。” A. background背景；B. operation手术，操作；C. appointment约会；D. promise承诺。根据下文的she promised she would continue living well.可知此处用“承诺”符合语境，promise是原词复现，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony, a household robot, was going to be tested out by Claire. When Claire first saw the robot, she felt ___31___(alarm). He seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire came to think of the robot as a close friend to ___32___ she poured out all her troubles. As ___33___ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her ___34___ the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an ___35___(appoint) to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her. So she rang Tony and told him she ___36___ (treat) badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, ___37___ (tell) him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there ___38___(stand ) Gladys Claffern, one of her friends. How awful ___39___(discover) by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. Although it was ____40____(complete) innocent, Claire felt guilty.
【答案】31. alarmed
32. whom 33. a
34. to 35. appointment
36. was treated
37. telling
38. stood 39. to be discovered
pletely
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Claire和一个家用机器人Tony相处的经历。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当Claire第一次看到这个机器人时，她感到很震惊。feel为系动词，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词alarmed，作表语。故填alarmed。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Claire把这个机器人当成了自己的好朋友，向它倾诉了自己所有的烦恼。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friend，作介词的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用whom引导。故填whom。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当是帮助，Tony答应帮助Claire使自己变得更加美丽。结合句意表示“当是帮助”可知短语为as a favor。故填a。
【34题详解】
考查短语。句意：由于不许他陪她去商店，他就列了一张工作所需物品的清单。结合句意表示“陪某人做某事”可知短语为accompany sb. to do sth.。填to。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：她预约了美甲，然后她走进了一家高档服装店。根据上文冠词an可知应填单数名词appointment，作宾语。故填appointment。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：所以她打电话给Tony，告诉他她受到了不好的对待。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，事情发生在过去，treat与she构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填was treated。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Claire感谢Tony，告诉他，他是一个“亲爱的”。分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Claire构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当她转过身来时，她的一个朋友Gladys Claffern站在那里。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据上文“As she turned around”可知应用一般过去时。故填stood。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被她发现是多么可怕啊，Claire想。此处为感叹句，结构为“how adj. it is to do sth.”，意为“做某事是多么……啊”, 其中it is可省，且根据后文“by her”可知表示被动，应用to be done形式。故填to be discovered。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然完全没这回事，但Claire还是感到内疚。修饰后文形容词innocent，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。
第四部分：课本知识（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（根据要求写出完整单词; 共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
41. Being equipped with global v ________and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vision##ision
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有全球视野和创新精神对中国年轻一代至关重要。根据单词首字母以及句意“视野”可知，应填名词vision，作宾语。故填vision。
42. About twenty years after the painting was completed, the Northern Song Dynasty was ________ (推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】overthrown
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这幅画完成大约二十年后，北宋被推翻。根据汉语提示“推翻”可知应填动词overthrow，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填overthrown。
43. A storm packing 75 mph winds ________ (横扫) across the area last night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】swept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一场时速75英里的风暴昨晚席卷了该地区。根据汉语提示“横扫”可知应填动词sweep，结合后文last night可知用一般过去时。故填swept。
44. Many important figures in the music world started making ________ (预测) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】predictions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多音乐界的重要人物开始预言贝多芬的非凡未来。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，此处用名词prediction（预测）作动词making的宾语，空前无冠词，用名词复数形式。故填predictions。
45. I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________ (作曲) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】composed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我观看了何占豪和陈刚的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。根据汉语提示“作曲”可知应填动词compose，此处与逻辑主语a beautiful violin concerto构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填composed。
46. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect ________ (结合) is always enough to lift my spirits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】combination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。根据汉语提示“结合”可知应填名词combination，作主语，根据that可知用单数。故填combination。
47. When the two lovers first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if w ________to the audience.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】whispering##hispering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当两个恋人第一次见面时，音乐轻快宜人，仿佛对观众耳语。根据单词首字母以及句意“耳语”，可知应填动词whisper，分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语music构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填whispering。
第二节 单句语法填空（用所给单词的正确形式填空，共6小题，每小题1 分，满分6分）
48. Jack escaped ________ (hit) by a car.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being hit
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被汽车撞到。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。主语Jack与hit之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。根据句意，故填being hit。
49. ________ (finish) the whole day’s lesson, John dragged his feet slowly home. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having finished
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：结束了一整天的课，约翰慢吞吞地走回家。分析句子结构可知finish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语John构成主动关系，且发生在谓语之前，应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having finished。
50. The next step is ________ (make) sure that you know exactly what is required. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是确保您确切地知道需要什么。说明主语的具体内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to make。
51. The old man has a large collection of records ________ (date) back to the 1950s. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人收集了大量可以追溯到20世纪50年代的唱片。分析句子可知，谓语动词为has，故空处应该填入非谓语动词作后置定语，与被修饰词records之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。
52. It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without consideration.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accepting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象他会不经考虑就接受这个决定。短语imagine one's doing sth.表示“想象某人做某事”，故his后跟accepting，构成动名词的复合结构。故填accepting。
53. You can imagine how terribly shy I was with so many eyes_______(fix) upon me. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象那么多眼睛盯着我，我有多么害羞。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，fix与eyes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
第三节 完成句子（共7题；每题1分，满分7分，错一空此题不得分）
54. 我尝了盐水鸭，真的太对我胃口了，它已经成为我最喜欢的食物之一。
It definitely ________ ________ ________ when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
【答案】 ①. hit ②. the ③. spot
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。hit the spot使人满足, 正合需要。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填hit the spot。
55. 现在其中一些摹本凭本身的实力就被视为艺术珍品。
Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. their ③. own ④. right
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“凭自身实力”可知短语为in one's own right。故填in their own right。
56. 现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。
Now students can express their own ideas, _________ _________ _________ just listening to the teacher.
【答案】 ①. as ②. opposed ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：现在学生可以表达自己的观点，而不只是听老师讲。固定句式as opposed to与......截然相反。故答案为as opposed to
57. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
________ ________ ________，she jumps into his grave.
【答案】 ①Overcome ②. with ③. sorrow
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处可以用“overcome with sorrow”表示“悲痛欲绝”。分析句子可知，本句谓语动词是jumps，所以空处overcome要用非谓语动词作原因状语，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以填过去分词形式。故填Overcome with sorrow。
58. 它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。
Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important ________ ________ life in China in the 12th century.
【答案】 ①. insight ②. into
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“深入了解，洞察”可知短语为insight into，故填insight into。
59. 甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, ________ ________ ________ the power of this historic piece of art.
【答案】 ①. speaks ②. volumes ③. about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语“speak volumes about”充分说明，在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为enthusiasm（热情），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为speaks；volumes；about。
60. 这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。
The music took me through the twists and turns of a story about a young couple ________ ________ by their families.
【答案】 ①. torn ②. apart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“被……拆散”可知短语为tear apart，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填torn apart。
第五部分：书面表达 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作 (15分)
61. 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆参观了中国画展览。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点； 2.展览的内容； 3.你的感受
注意：① 词数80词左右; ②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
A visit to the city museum
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Last Saturday, the members of our school’s English Club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city, to appreciate the exhibition of the Chinese paintings.
During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings were on display, all of which are the outstanding works of famous Chinese painters. They are all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we had made in the past few centuries.
The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写篇新闻报道，介绍学校组织去市博物馆参观中国画展览的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
地区：area→region
展览：exhibition→expo
出色的：outstanding→remarkable
坐落于：be located in=be housed in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, the members of our school’s English Club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city, to appreciate the exhibition of the Chinese paintings.
拓展句：In order to appreciate the exhibition of the Chinese paintings, the members of our school’s English Club went to the City Museum last Saturday, which is located in the downtown area of our city,
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings were on display, all of which are the outstanding works of famous Chinese painters. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.(not only…..but also 的并列结构)
第二节： 读后续写（满分 20分）
62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man who had gone out of his town came back and found that his house was on fire. It was one of the most beautiful houses in the town, and the man loved the house the most! Many were ready to give a double price for the house, but he never agreed for any price and now it was just burning before his eyes. And thousands of people gathered, but nothing could be done. The fire spread so far that even if you tried to put it out, nothing would be saved. So he became very sad.
His son came running and whispered something in his ear, “Don't be worried. I sold it yesterday and at a very good price. The offer was so good, and I could not wait for you. Forgive me.”
The father said. “Thank God, it's not ours now!” Then he became relaxed and stood as a silent watcher, just like other watchers.
Then the second son came running, and he said to the father, “What are you doing The house is on fire and you are only watching it burning ” The father said, "Don't you know your brother has sold it "
He said, “We have taken only advance amount, not settled fully. I doubt now whether the man is going to purchase it.”
Tears which had disappeared came back to the father's eyes, and his heart started to beat fast. Then the third son came, and he said, “That man is a man of his word. I have just come from him. He said, ‘It doesn't matter whether the house is burnt or not, it is mine. And I am going to pay the price that I have settled for. Neither you nor I knew that the house would catch fire.’”
注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry.
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Shortly the man who bought the house came.
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【答案】Then they all just stood and watched the house burn without worry. The father thought he would get much money from it soon. The three sons were thinking how to distribute the money when the house was sold out. At that moment, the house broke down and the fire was dying away. It looked as if it were in ruins. The father with full tears in his eyes thought of his wife and their hard work in building the house. Suddenly he wondered whether the man buying the house kept his word or not.
Shortly the man who bought the house came. When he saw the house burnt down entirely and the father and sons only stood there as silent watchers, he became very angry. When they went up and said hello to him, he said nothing, glaring at them. What’s more, he turned back and left quickly, making them dumbfounded. To their regret, when the house was on fire, why didn’t they put it out
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男人发现自己房子正在被大火燃烧着，他非常伤心。他的儿子们就告诉他已经把房子卖出去了，买家是个守信用的人，不管房子烧不烧都会付钱。于是他们就看着房子被大火燃烧成废墟。然后，买房子的人看到房子被完全烧毁，父亲和儿子们只是站在那里默默地看着时，他非常生气地走了，留下父子们在后悔没有把火扑灭。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他们都只是站在那里，看着房子烧起来，一点也不担心。”可知，第一段可描写大火把房子烧成了废墟，父亲在回忆与妻子一起辛苦建造房子的记忆，而三个儿子在讨论怎么分钱。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，买房子的人来了。”可知，第二段可描写买房的人看到房子被完全烧毁，父亲和儿子们只是站在那里默默地看着时，他非常生气地走了，留下父子们在后悔没有把火扑灭。
2.续写线索：袖手旁观——分钱——眼含泪水——生气——离开——后悔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①袖手旁观：stand and watch /stand by/ look on with folded arms
②分钱：distribute the money / allocate the money
③转身离开：turn back and leave / turn away/ turn to leave
情绪类
①眼含泪水：full tears in one’s eyes / tears in one’s eyes/full with tears
②生气：angry/ glare at sb./ take offence
③后悔：regret/pity/feel sorry
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The father thought he would get much money from it soon.（由that引导的宾语从句作thought的宾语，that在从句中只充当连接成分，可省略）
[高分句型2] The three sons were thinking how to distribute the money when the house was sold out.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] It looked as if it were in ruins. （由as if引导的表语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCAC
