人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(37张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(37张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-06 08:11:57 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
Natural disasters
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
evacuate
helicopter
crack
shelter
in ruins
whistle
bricks
pipe
electricity
volcano
metal
People carrying their belongings walked through a flooded area along the bank of river in northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, on Oct 19, 2021.
(1)The river was ____flood after the heavy rain.
(2)All the products in the supermarket are on sale so it __________(flood)with customers now.
(3)The boss receives ___ flood of applications every day.
(4) When we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.
in
is flooded
a
flood
People slide down a giant waterslide at the water park.
slide [sla d ]:
v. (slid, slid)(使)滑行;滑动
n.滑动，滑道，滑梯，衰落, 幻灯片
Tourists enjoy themselves on a glass-bottomed slide at the canyon in Guizhou province, Oct 2, 2021.
e.g.1). Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.
2). James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation.
3). The US dollar continued to slide.
4） Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you
5).He slid some money into a drawer.
埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。
詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奥和我利用幻灯片和视频进行了介绍。
美元继续贬值。
你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗
他把钱偷偷塞进抽屉
damage or destroy
1. Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
2. Reading in the strong light also does damage to your eyesight..
3. My car was badly damaged, but luckily my kids were not seriously hurt.
1. The building was completely destroyed by the fire.
2. Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
damage(n&v): harmful effects; to harm or spoil sb/sth
destroy(v): to damage sth so
badly that it no longer exists
The Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi, Henan province, was found to contain the ruins of a huge city dating back to 5,300 years ago.
ruin
v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭
n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹
[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃
Practice Quiz and Examples
1. They have _________ all the evidence.
2. This could cause serious ________ to the country’s
economy.
3. After the terrible earthquake, the whole city was _________.
4. What you had said deeply _____ his heart.
in ruins
destroy
hurt
damage
ruin one’ health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
lie/be in ruins
成为废墟
fall into ruin
毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
The team of volunteer lifesavers rescued a drowning man in Jiangsu province, in 2019.
rescue n./v. 营救;救援
(1)a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
come to sb.'s rescue 来营救某人
(2)rescue ... from ...把……从……救出来
e.g. 1).The police and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2).The firemen five children the burning house yesterday.昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。
came to his rescue
rescued
from
affect vt.
meaning 3：使感染（疾病）
meaning 2：使感到， 打动
meaning 1: 影响
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
People will be easily affected by disease when they are weak.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
affection: 感情，喜爱，爱
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
A man teaches theory to trainees at a temporary shelter in a village .
shelter/protect ...from...: 保护...免遭...
find/take shelter from躲避----
under the shelter of在....的庇护下;受....的保护
be a shelter from成为躲避…的处所
shelter [' elt ]: n.避难处;居所;庇护
v.保护;掩蔽 ; vi.躲避(风/雨/危险)
trap [tr p]:
n. 险境;陷阱
v. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套
They were trapped in the
burning hotel.
(1)be trapped in
困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
(2)set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
①He was trapped _____ the car and couldn't move his legs.
他困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。
②They her marrying him.
他们诱骗她嫁给了他。
③The farmers set a trap _____the wolves.
农民设下了圈套捉狼。
④If you choose this way, you're likely .
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。
trapped
into
to fall into a trap
in
for
Many great musicians were buried in Vienna(维也纳).
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋
He buries himself in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
他埋头学习，不理会吵闹的人群。
He is buried in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
bury
vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;
使沉浸,使专心
专心于……
bury oneself in
be buried in
be buried_____被活埋
be buried in _______
在沉思中
alive
thought
双手掩面
bury one’s face
in one’s hands
burial n.
The Sino-Ukrainian Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics promotion week kicks off in Kiev, Ukraine on Oct 26, 2021. The Chinese people promised the world to make every effort to hold the Winter Olympics
effort ['ef t ]: n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make every effort to do…
spare no effort(s) to do…
effortless
adj.不费力的
in an effort to do sth.
with/without effort
为了做某事
费力地/毫不费力
努力地做某事
不遗余力做某事
A technician checks a gas pipeline in Yongqing county, Hebei province. Sector looks to ensure sufficient energy supply.
supply n.供应(量);补给;
[pl.] 补给品 v. 供应;供给
supply sb. with sth.
=supply sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb.
supply and demand 供需关系
electricity supply 电力供应
in short supply 供应短缺
The man ___________the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001.
survived
归纳
survive-- survival
arrive– arrival
approve---approval
① Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
② Few buildings survived the earthquake.
③ The man survived his elder sister by three years.
(1)survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存
survive sb.(by ...) 比某人活得长……
survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
1)turn on /off the tap 开/关 水龙头
2)She felt a tap on her shoulder.
3)The tap water is usable.
4)tap sb on the shoulder
5)Someone is tapping at the door.
tap v. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
tap the screen
click the mouse
press the button
The weather is fine and
the sea is __________.
calm
When his mother shouted at him,
the boy just kept _________.
silent
The baby is sleeping, so everyone
should be _________. In order not
to wake up the baby, the dog must
remain __________.
quiet
still
with the aid/help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
in aid of
用以援助
do/give offer/perform
/carry out first aid
进行急救
aid sb.in (doing) sth.
在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.
以某事物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
n. aid
vt. aid
n．[U]帮助；援助；资助
Vt&vi 帮助；援助
Teachers and students at 150 high schools and universities in China will receive training in first aid to be able to better respond to campus emergencies and accidents, the Ministry of Education stated in a notice issued on Oct 20.
1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。
We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.
2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。
With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term.
3) 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。
I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
[小试身手：动动笔]
strike v&n.
meaning 3：想到
meaning 2：报时
meaning 1:侵袭
meaning 3：踢/击球
Beckham struck the ball with precision.
The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.
It has just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.
I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.
罢工要求加薪
地震灾区
敲打某人的头
恐慌袭来、怕得发抖
击球
报时
划火柴
突然有不好的感觉
被她的善良打动
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：
He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a blow against/at sth.
Her quit has struck a blow against the company’s plans for expansion.
他的退出给公司的扩张计划带来了沉重的打击。
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
The quick spread of COVID-19 has struck fear into the population’s heart.
idioms
Use strike in writing
听说你因为无法平衡自己的兴趣爱好和学习而感到烦恼，我感到十分担心。
我突然想到老师曾经教过我们如何改善这种状况。
对于他在我遇到挫折时给予的无私帮助和极大的耐心 ，我十分感动。
4 网课期间让孩子们趁热打铁，利用好优质的线上资源可以充分激发孩子的学习兴趣。
Strike while the iron is hot and make the best of the premium sources, which really contributes to sparkling their interest.
I’m bitterly concerned to hear that you find it challenging to strike a balance between interest and academic performance.
It struck me that my teacher once taught me how to improve the situation.
I was struck by the selfless assistance and enormous patience
he showed when I was confronted with setbacks.
①Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？
②The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨
Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)
Synonyms
1. save
2. ruin
3. influence
4. protect
5. as though
6. surprise
7. provide/ offer
8. help/ assistance
9. influence
10. emergency
11. hit
1. rescue
2. damage
3. affect
4.shelter
5. as if
6. shock
7. supply
8. aid
9.effect
10. an urgent situation
11. crash
As is known, nature is so powerful with many d____________ that no one can conquer it. E____________________ is one of its form showing its _________（力量）. When it happens, it will do d___________ to us, d_________________（摧毁） almost everything. Worse still, those who s______________ the disaster may ________________（遭受）from some mental damage, which may even cause ___________ (die). However, faced with the disaster, we humans never give in. Instead, we will make e____________ to help ourselves and others who are ____________ （困于）in trouble, including offering ___________（避难处）, food, clothes and so on. Therefore, if we come cross some _____________（紧急情况）， we first should be c_________. Then we either use our _________（智慧）to escape or wait for __________（救援）
isasters
arthquake
power
amage
estroying
urvive
suffer
death
fforts
trapped
shelters
emergencies
alm
wisdom
rescue
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
Natural disasters
tornado
drought
landslide
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
evacuate
helicopter
crack
shelter
in ruins
whistle
bricks
pipe
electricity
volcano
metal
People carrying their belongings walked through a flooded area along the bank of river in northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, on Oct 19, 2021.
(1)The river was ____flood after the heavy rain.
(2)All the products in the supermarket are on sale so it __________(flood)with customers now.
(3)The boss receives ___ flood of applications every day.
(4) When we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.
in
is flooded
a
flood
People slide down a giant waterslide at the water park.
slide [sla d ]:
v. (slid, slid)(使)滑行;滑动
n.滑动，滑道，滑梯，衰落, 幻灯片
Tourists enjoy themselves on a glass-bottomed slide at the canyon in Guizhou province, Oct 2, 2021.
e.g.1). Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.
2). James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video presentation.
3). The US dollar continued to slide.
4） Can you slide out of the room without the chairman seeing you
5).He slid some money into a drawer.
埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。
詹姆斯·沃森、菲利普·梅奥和我利用幻灯片和视频进行了介绍。
美元继续贬值。
你能悄悄溜出屋子而不被主席看见吗
他把钱偷偷塞进抽屉
damage or destroy
1. Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
2. Reading in the strong light also does damage to your eyesight..
3. My car was badly damaged, but luckily my kids were not seriously hurt.
1. The building was completely destroyed by the fire.
2. Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.
damage(n&v): harmful effects; to harm or spoil sb/sth
destroy(v): to damage sth so
badly that it no longer exists
The Shuanghuaishu site in Gongyi, Henan province, was found to contain the ruins of a huge city dating back to 5,300 years ago.
ruin
v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭
n.[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹
[U] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃
Practice Quiz and Examples
1. They have _________ all the evidence.
2. This could cause serious ________ to the country’s
economy.
3. After the terrible earthquake, the whole city was _________.
4. What you had said deeply _____ his heart.
in ruins
destroy
hurt
damage
ruin one’ health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
lie/be in ruins
成为废墟
fall into ruin
毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
The team of volunteer lifesavers rescued a drowning man in Jiangsu province, in 2019.
rescue n./v. 营救;救援
(1)a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
come to sb.'s rescue 来营救某人
(2)rescue ... from ...把……从……救出来
e.g. 1).The police and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2).The firemen five children the burning house yesterday.昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。
came to his rescue
rescued
from
affect vt.
meaning 3：使感染（疾病）
meaning 2：使感到， 打动
meaning 1: 影响
sentence:
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
People will be easily affected by disease when they are weak.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
affection: 感情，喜爱，爱
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
sentence:
sentence:
She was deeply affected by what he had done.
With the government’s aid, people who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the shelter.
A man teaches theory to trainees at a temporary shelter in a village .
shelter/protect ...from...: 保护...免遭...
find/take shelter from躲避----
under the shelter of在....的庇护下;受....的保护
be a shelter from成为躲避…的处所
shelter [' elt ]: n.避难处;居所;庇护
v.保护;掩蔽 ; vi.躲避(风/雨/危险)
trap [tr p]:
n. 险境;陷阱
v. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套
They were trapped in the
burning hotel.
(1)be trapped in
困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
(2)set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
①He was trapped _____ the car and couldn't move his legs.
他困在汽车里，两腿动弹不得。
②They her marrying him.
他们诱骗她嫁给了他。
③The farmers set a trap _____the wolves.
农民设下了圈套捉狼。
④If you choose this way, you're likely .
如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。
trapped
into
to fall into a trap
in
for
Many great musicians were buried in Vienna(维也纳).
bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋
He buries himself in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
他埋头学习，不理会吵闹的人群。
He is buried in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
bury
vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;
使沉浸,使专心
专心于……
bury oneself in
be buried in
be buried_____被活埋
be buried in _______
在沉思中
alive
thought
双手掩面
bury one’s face
in one’s hands
burial n.
The Sino-Ukrainian Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics promotion week kicks off in Kiev, Ukraine on Oct 26, 2021. The Chinese people promised the world to make every effort to hold the Winter Olympics
effort ['ef t ]: n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make every effort to do…
spare no effort(s) to do…
effortless
adj.不费力的
in an effort to do sth.
with/without effort
为了做某事
费力地/毫不费力
努力地做某事
不遗余力做某事
A technician checks a gas pipeline in Yongqing county, Hebei province. Sector looks to ensure sufficient energy supply.
supply n.供应(量);补给;
[pl.] 补给品 v. 供应;供给
supply sb. with sth.
=supply sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb.
supply and demand 供需关系
electricity supply 电力供应
in short supply 供应短缺
The man ___________the terrorist attacks on September 11th 2001.
survived
归纳
survive-- survival
arrive– arrival
approve---approval
① Many strange customs have survived from earlier times.
② Few buildings survived the earthquake.
③ The man survived his elder sister by three years.
(1)survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存
survive sb.(by ...) 比某人活得长……
survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活
survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来
1)turn on /off the tap 开/关 水龙头
2)She felt a tap on her shoulder.
3)The tap water is usable.
4)tap sb on the shoulder
5)Someone is tapping at the door.
tap v. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
tap the screen
click the mouse
press the button
The weather is fine and
the sea is __________.
calm
When his mother shouted at him,
the boy just kept _________.
silent
The baby is sleeping, so everyone
should be _________. In order not
to wake up the baby, the dog must
remain __________.
quiet
still
with the aid/help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
in aid of
用以援助
do/give offer/perform
/carry out first aid
进行急救
aid sb.in (doing) sth.
在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth.
以某事物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
n. aid
vt. aid
n．[U]帮助；援助；资助
Vt&vi 帮助；援助
Teachers and students at 150 high schools and universities in China will receive training in first aid to be able to better respond to campus emergencies and accidents, the Ministry of Education stated in a notice issued on Oct 20.
1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。
We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.
2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。
With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term.
3) 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。
I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
[小试身手：动动笔]
strike v&n.
meaning 3：想到
meaning 2：报时
meaning 1:侵袭
meaning 3：踢/击球
Beckham struck the ball with precision.
The clock was striking ten as we went into the church.
It has just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.
I have a life insurance policy that will take care of my family if disaster strikes.
罢工要求加薪
地震灾区
敲打某人的头
恐慌袭来、怕得发抖
击球
报时
划火柴
突然有不好的感觉
被她的善良打动
strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：
He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a blow against/at sth.
Her quit has struck a blow against the company’s plans for expansion.
他的退出给公司的扩张计划带来了沉重的打击。
strike fear / terror into sb’s heart 使某人感到害怕 / 恐惧
The quick spread of COVID-19 has struck fear into the population’s heart.
idioms
Use strike in writing
听说你因为无法平衡自己的兴趣爱好和学习而感到烦恼，我感到十分担心。
我突然想到老师曾经教过我们如何改善这种状况。
对于他在我遇到挫折时给予的无私帮助和极大的耐心 ，我十分感动。
4 网课期间让孩子们趁热打铁，利用好优质的线上资源可以充分激发孩子的学习兴趣。
Strike while the iron is hot and make the best of the premium sources, which really contributes to sparkling their interest.
I’m bitterly concerned to hear that you find it challenging to strike a balance between interest and academic performance.
It struck me that my teacher once taught me how to improve the situation.
I was struck by the selfless assistance and enormous patience
he showed when I was confronted with setbacks.
①Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？
②The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨
Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)
Synonyms
1. save
2. ruin
3. influence
4. protect
5. as though
6. surprise
7. provide/ offer
8. help/ assistance
9. influence
10. emergency
11. hit
1. rescue
2. damage
3. affect
4.shelter
5. as if
6. shock
7. supply
8. aid
9.effect
10. an urgent situation
11. crash
As is known, nature is so powerful with many d____________ that no one can conquer it. E____________________ is one of its form showing its _________（力量）. When it happens, it will do d___________ to us, d_________________（摧毁） almost everything. Worse still, those who s______________ the disaster may ________________（遭受）from some mental damage, which may even cause ___________ (die). However, faced with the disaster, we humans never give in. Instead, we will make e____________ to help ourselves and others who are ____________ （困于）in trouble, including offering ___________（避难处）, food, clothes and so on. Therefore, if we come cross some _____________（紧急情况）， we first should be c_________. Then we either use our _________（智慧）to escape or wait for __________（救援）
isasters
arthquake
power
amage
estroying
urvive
suffer
death
fforts
trapped
shelters
emergencies
alm
wisdom
rescue