2021-2022学年山东省泰安肥城市高二上学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Wait in the office. C. Give Craig a call.
2. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Teaching Chinese at school.
B. Traveling around the world.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a driver. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a doctor.
9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman
A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time.
10. What did the man do to help the woman
A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel. C. Play in the concert.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat
A. From a good friend.
B. From Mrs Hamilton.
C. From the newspaper.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What does the woman ask Paul to do
A. Pay the rent first.
B. Call her this afternoon.
C. Come to see the flat.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What are girls advised to do in a café
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house.
B. On a quiet road.
C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police car for help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife for self-defense.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Giant Panda House
It’s home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.
Samsung Everland
It is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量), Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids’ rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.
Ocean Park Hong Kong
It’s an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards including The World’s Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.
Sega World Sydney
It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australia’s Interactive Disneyland”.
1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction
A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.
C. Sega World Sydney. D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.
2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney
A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.
B. It is titled as the most popular amusement park.
C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.
D. It has the rides specially designed for children.
3. Where does the text probably come from
A. A magazine on science. B. An advertisement for historic sites.
C. A report about tourism. D. A website on international attractions.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游景点：The Giant Panda House(大熊猫馆)， Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)，Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公园)和Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)”部分内容“After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids’ rides selection.(经过现场调研和讨论，改造工作包括主入口、水上公园入口建筑、室内水疗中心、熊猫建筑、4D剧院、儿童游乐设施选择等)”可知，该项目目前在进行进一步的改造。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”部分内容“It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. (它是1997年3月在澳大利亚悉尼开放的室内高科技游乐园，运营了近4年。该公园共有7个游乐设施，在多媒体、娱乐和目的地景点设计方面采用了最新技术)”可知，该项目是室内的高科技游乐园，且在多媒体等方面采用了最新技术。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章各部分小标题“The Giant Panda House(大熊猫馆)”，“Samsung Everland(三星爱宝乐园)”，“Ocean Park Hong Kong(香港海洋公园)”和“Sega World Sydney(世嘉世界悉尼)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国、韩国、中国香港以及澳大利亚悉尼的四个旅游景点。由此可推知，文章应是摘自一个关于国际景点的网站。故选D项。
B
Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping’s intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one ” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You can’t catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.
Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.
4. What do we know about Wang Yaping
A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B. She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
5. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure
A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.
B. She felt down completely under great pressure.
C. She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D. She strengthened herself through hard practice.
6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text
A. Learned and generous. B. Wise and cooperative.
C Honest and ambitious. D. Determined and hard-working.
7. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last paragraph
A Simile. B. Quote.
C. Repetition. D. Personification.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师——王亚平的故事。2013年，王亚平成为神舟10号航天任务的一名机组成员。更值得一提的是，她在距离地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们做了一次演讲，并获得了中国第一位太空教师的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.(更值得注意的是，她在距地球表面300多公里的轨道上为学生们授课后，获得了中国首位太空教师的称号)”可知，她是中国第一位在太空给学生上课的老师。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. (王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，在训练上更加刻苦努力。故选D项。
【6题详解】
。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.(然而，她没有通过最后的考试。王没有灰心，反而更加努力地向前冲)”可知，在首次失败后，她没有灰心，由此可推知，她是一个意志坚定的人；后文“She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time.(在体能课上，她总是比别人多跑三圈；在沙漠生存训练中，她自愿接受与男性同伴相同的标准，并要求每次额外在压力舱中训练30分钟)”可知，在训练方面她很努力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容刘慈欣对于王亚平在太空授课的评价“Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a ‘brush,’ which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.(中国著名科幻作家、雨果奖得主刘慈欣说，王亚平的课就像一支“画笔”，为孩子们描绘了一个不同于地球的太空世界)”可知，她将王亚平的课比喻为了画笔，使用了明喻的修辞手法。故选A项。
C
Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic farming methods. Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.
The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. The crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.
The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier.
The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects. In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.
The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.
Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.
8. What does the study show about the organic methods
A. They have more output than other fields.
B. They benefit the health of the human and the soil.
C. They use more energy than traditional ones.
D. They can control diseases without using any chemicals.
9. In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment
A. Selecting the best seeds. B. Using the latest technology.
C. Applying different methods. D. Planting crops in special soils.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields
A. Its strengths. B. Its products.
C. Its application. D. Its shortage.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. No insects exist in organic fields.
B. Organic farming is environment-friendly.
C. People can’t afford organic food at present.
D. Organic crop production rate increases rapidly.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了瑞士农业科学家的研究：有机种植的方法不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且对人体也是更健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.”（然而，科学家说有机方法改善了土壤的健康，并且消耗了一半的能源。）第三段最后一句“They found the organic fields were healthier.”（他们发现有机农田里的庄稼更健康。）可知，利用有机方法种植，不但可以改善土壤的健康，而且对人体也是更健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods.”（他们在瑞士的四块土地上种庄稼。用传统的耕作方法种植了两块地。其他的都是用有机耕作法种植的。）可知，科学家们实施实验是通过使用不同的耕作方法种植，通过比较来得出结果的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The scientists say ...had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects.”（科学家说有机土壤中的养分更多。有机田土壤的生物活性也高于其它田。有机田里有更多有益的生物和更多不同的生物。有机土地上的昆虫数量几乎是它们的两倍，包括有益的昆虫。）可知，有机土壤的优点在于其养分更多、生物活性更高。所以本段主要谈论了有机土壤的优点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.”（研究人员说，研究结果表明，有机作物的产量随着时间的推移几乎没有变化，而且土壤肥力增加了。他们说，这些发现表明，有机种植者可以通过提高土壤肥力来改善环境。）可知，通过有机种植，可以提高土壤肥力进而来改善环境。由此可知，有机农业是比较环保的。故选B。
D
The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential negative effects of social media on young kids and teens. But the same risks may be true for adults. A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).
A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also go through small but measurable physical effects. Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults—it may undermine it.
In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation (隔离), mentally and physically. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we check our Facebook pages. The study looked at how we make comparisons with others’ posts, in “upward” or “downward” directions—that is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons make people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.
All of this is not to say that there is no benefit of social media—obviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But visiting social networks when you have some time to kill is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep “using” it, then at least try to use it reasonably.
12. What might researchers think about “using Facebook excessively”
A. It’s problem behavior.
B. It’s costly and time-consuming.
C. It’s sometimes a solution to social isolation.
D. It’s leading people to become imaginative.
13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Present. B. Destroy.
C. Check. D. Ensure.
14. What’s the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Social media are being given too much importance.
B. Young Facebook users feel more isolated than their elders.
C. All kinds of comparisons on social media upset people.
D. Downward comparisons link closer to depression than upward ones.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Social media affect people’s mental health.
B. Comparing ourselves with others may lead to depression.
C. Social networks have more advantages than disadvantages.
D. Nowadays people tend to turn to the Internet for satisfaction.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。多项研究表明，过度使用社交网络有很多负面影响，因此作者建议人们在使用社交媒体时要适度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).”（ 一项回顾性研究表明，有成瘾症状， 一些过度使用Facebook的人似乎存在着诸如不关注个人生活和逃避现实等问题），因此过度使用脸书是问题行为。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults—it may undermine it.”（ 而不是改善健康，比如频繁的互动(互动) 对于离线社交网络，研究结果表明，与Facebook互动可能会对年轻人产生相反的结果），不是改善，可能是相反的结果，此处应该是改善的反义词，B项是破坏。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.”（ 但在社交网络世界中，似乎任何类型的比较都与抑郁症状有关），任何类型的比较都会使人烦躁。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一、二、三段列举了社交媒体对人类心理造成的负面影响，最后一段提醒人们要适度使用社交网络，因此，文章主要讲的是社交媒体影响人们的心灵健康。故选A项。
点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, nodding the head means agreement. ____16____
As culture influences communication, the way people in different countries communicate is different too. For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing. ____17____ Crossing one’s legs at the knee in the United States is a sign of being relaxed. But in Korea, it’s not allowed. ____18____ For Chinese, it is to say “someone will be killed”. For Americans, it shows “I’m full”.
____19____ In Turkey, putting one’s hand in one’s pockets is a sign of disrespect. In some Asian countries, you mustn’t touch the head of another person. For an Arab, it’s good manners to stand close to his friend when they are talking, but for English people, they don’t like to be close to one another. And in parts of Asia, you mustn’t sit with your foot pointing at another person.
All above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign country. Foreigners should follow these customs and learn their culture. ____20____ I think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language.
A. Smile can help get through difficult situations.
B. In the USA, people shake hands to show “their greeting”.
C. These gestures seem to have the same meanings everywhere.
D. Making too many gestures in communication is not polite.
E. The gesture of putting a hand on a person’s neck is different for Chinese and Americans.
F. So we can communicate with them in a correct way, both by words and by body language.
G. Because of the influence of special culture, some body languages should attract our attention.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了了解和学习肢体语言的重要性。虽然在一些肢体语言表达上，有些手势含义相同，但是，由于文化影响着交流，不同国家的人们交流的方式也不同。作为外国人应该遵守这些习俗，学习他们的文化，才能正确与人沟通。
【16题详解】
设空在段末，应是对于前文内容的总结。根据前文内容“A smile and handshake show welcome, waving one’s hand is to say ‘goodbye’, nodding the head means agreement.(微笑和握手表示欢迎，挥手表示“再见”，点头表示同意)”举例可知，前文内容提到的是在任何地方都有着相同含义的肢体语言。选项C“These gestures seem to have the same meanings everywhere.(这些手势在任何地方的意思似乎都是一样的)”在句意上是对前文内容的总结，且句中“These gestures”指代前文内容，符合语境分析。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析可知，设空句应是举例内容之一，举例论证该段主旨句“As culture influences communication, the way people in different countries communicate is different too.(由于文化影响着交流，不同国家的人们交流的方式也不同)”且与前文“For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing.(例如，阿拉伯男人打招呼时经常亲吻双颊。在日本，男人鞠躬问候致意)”提及的“打招呼/问候”有关。选项B“In the USA, people shake hands to show ‘their greeting’.(在美国，人们握手表示“问候”)”提到了美国人打招呼的方式，符合语境搭配。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据后文的进一步解释“For Chinese, it is to say ‘someone will be killed’. For Americans, it shows ‘I’m full’.(对中国人来说，这意味着“有人要被杀”。 对美国人来说，这表示“我吃饱了”)”可知，设空句应是提到了一种肢体语言，结合常识和后文“中国人”的理解可知，应是“将手置于脖子处”这一动作。选项E“The gesture of putting a hand on a person’s neck is different for Chinese and Americans.(把一只手放在一个人的脖子上的姿势对中国人和美国人是不同的)”符合语境分析。故选E项。
【19题详解】
设空为该段主旨句。根据后文内容“In Turkey, putting one’s hand in one’s pockets is a sign of disrespect. In some Asian countries, you mustn’t touch the head of another person.(在土耳其，把手放在口袋里是一种不尊重的行为。在一些亚洲国家，你不能碰别人的头)”可知，该段应是讲述了一些在不同的国家不能做的肢体语言，以引起关注。选项G“Because of the influence of special culture, some body languages should attract our attention.(由于特殊文化的影响，一些体态语应该引起我们的注意)”概括了该段主旨要义。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Foreigners should follow these customs and learn their culture.(外国人应该遵守这些习俗，学习他们的文化)”提及作为外国人，应该入乡随俗，由此可推知，设空句应进一步解释“入乡随俗”的积极后果，选项F“So we can communicate with them in a correct way, both by words and by body language.(所以我们可以用正确的方式与他们交流，无论是语言还是肢体语言)”提到入乡随俗就可以用正确的方式从语言或肢体上进行沟通交流，可看作为积极效果，且“So”与前文构成因果关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was out in my fields, spade (锹) in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel ____21____ when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will stand high above the land, ____22____ oxygen for humans not yet born.
Each spring, as I am ____23____, my mind goes back to a (n) ____24____ I have of my grandfather: walking with him on the land, listening to his ____25____ and learning about nature. He often told a story which has ____26____ in my imagination all these years.
It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with ____27____, he decided to act as a ____28____ shepherd (牧羊人) in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he ____29____ his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was ______30______. Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land ______31______, for it had once been a splendid green forest.
He collected some ______32______ of oak trees from other places, ______33______ watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he ______34______ to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, ______35______ as far as people could see.
21. A. anxious B. good C. amazed D. sorry
22. A. preparing B. replacing C. receiving D. providing
23. A. thinking B. walking C. planting D. wondering
24. A. imagination B. memory C. regret D. doubt
25. A. stories B. explanations C. laughter D. songs
26. A. lost B. passed C. stuck D. stopped
27. A. anger B. sadness C. worries D. dreams
28. A. lonely B. special C. famous D. clever
29. A. tended B. trapped C. helped D. lost
30. A. broad B. soft C. rich D. waste
31. A. appear B. grow C. recover D. rise
32. A. branches B. seeds C. flowers D. leaves
33. A. quickly B. desperately C. anxiously D. lovingly
34. A. decided B. refused C. continued D. forgot
35. A. spreading B. moving C. bending D. changing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我死后很长一段时间，这些树将高高矗立在土地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气。A. anxious焦急的；B. good好的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sorry内疚的。根据“when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will stand high above the land, ____2____ oxygen for humans not yet born.”可知，因为种植树的可以为下一代人受益，所以作者感觉很好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我死后很长一段时间，这些树将高高矗立在土地之上，为尚未出生的人类提供氧气。A. preparing准备；B. replacing取代；C. receiving接受；D. providing提供。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“oxygen for humans not yet born.”和常识可知，树木可以为人类提供氧气。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A. thinking思考；B. walking行走；C. planting种植；D. wondering想知道。根据“I was out in my fields, spade (锹) in hand, planting trees this morning.”可知，作者每年春天种植树木。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A. imagination想象；B. memory记忆；C. regret遗憾；D. doubt怀疑。根据“walking with him on the land, listening to his ____5____ and learning about nature.”可知，这些都是作者对祖父的记忆。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，当我种植的时候，我的脑海就会回到我对祖父的记忆：和他一起在土地上散步，听他讲故事，学习关于大自然的知识。A. stories故事；B. explanations解释；C. laughter笑声；D. songs歌曲。根据“He often told a story which has ____6____ in my imagination all these years.”可知，作者回忆祖父讲的故事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常讲一个这些年来一直萦绕在我脑海里的故事。A. lost失去；B. passed通过；C. stuck钉住；D. stopped停止。have stuck in one’s imagination印在某人的脑海里。根据下文故事可知，这个故事已经印在作者的脑海里了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：充满悲伤，他决定在山上做一个孤独的牧羊人。A. anger生气；B. sadness难过；C. worries担心；D. dreams梦想。根据“It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease.”可知，失去了妻子和女儿肯定很悲伤。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满悲伤，他决定在山上做一个孤独的牧羊人。A. lonely孤独的；B. special特别的；C. famous出名的；D. clever聪明的。根据“It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease.”可知，失去了妻子和女儿后成为一个孤独的牧羊人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他大约55岁，当他在放羊的时候，他看到周围的土地荒芜。A. tended照料；B. trapped陷入；C. helped帮助；D. lost失去。根据“he decided to act as a ____8____ shepherd (牧羊人) in the hills.”可知，因为是牧羊人，所以是照顾羊。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时他大约55岁，当他在放羊的时候，他看到周围的土地荒芜。A. broad宽的；B. soft柔软的；C. rich富有的；D. waste荒芜的。根据“Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land _____11_____, for it had once been a splendid green forest.”可知，这片曾经是绿色森林的土地变得荒芜。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老人觉得他需要做些什么来帮助这片土地恢复，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A. appear出现；B. grow生长；C. recover恢复；D. rise升起。根据“for it had once been a splendid green forest.”可知，老人想恢复这片荒芜的土地。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，精心地浇灌它们，并照顾第二年发芽的小树。A. branches树枝；B. seeds种子；C. flowers花；D. leaves叶子。根据“watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year.”可知，老人收集了一些橡树的种子。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树的种子，精心地浇灌它们，并照顾第二年发芽的小树。A. quickly迅速地；B. desperately绝望地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. lovingly精心地。根据“and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year.”可知，老人将种子种植并精心地浇灌。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他还是继续种植，也许一天只种五棵树。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据“No one knew his story until he was 90 years old.”可知，老人虽然90岁了，但仍继续种树。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，这座山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们所能看到的地方。A. spreading传播；延伸；B. moving移动；C. bending弯曲；D. changing改变。根据“At that time, the hill had become a green forest,”可知，老人所种植的森林已经一直延伸到人们所能看到的地方。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, ____36____ (global) famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains, passed away on May 22, 2021. ____37____ the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan had devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, ____38____ helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
While China had suffered from food shortages in the past, Yuan had a much ____39____ (big) ambition—to save the world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of ____40____ (country), providing a reliable food source in some areas.
So far the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project ____41____ (change) from increasing output to green development. In 2017, a strain of rice developed by Yuan’s team and Hunan provincial academy ____42____ (be) able to reduce the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by 90%, which can help areas ____43____ (suffer) from heavy metal pollution.
In a lifelong ____44____ (devote) to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world. For his outstanding contributions, Yuan was awarded _____45_____ “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in China.
【答案】36. globally
37. As 38. which
39. bigger 40. countries
41. has changed
42. was 43. suffering
44. devotion
45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一生的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，他以培育第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名于世。分析句子可知，句中“famous”为形容词，前面应用副词修饰，在句中作状语，“global”意为“全球的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“globally”，意为“全球地”。故填globally。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，这帮助中国用不到世界总土地9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。根据句意可知，“杂交水稻之父”是对袁隆平的称呼，故空格处应用介词“as”，意为“作为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁毕生致力于杂交水稻研究，这帮助中国用不到世界总土地9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“hybrid rice”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然中国过去饱受粮食短缺之苦，但袁有一个更大的雄心壮志，那就是拯救世界免于饥饿。根据句意和句中“much”可知，空格处应用比较级，“big”意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的比较级为“bigger”，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，袁的团队已经在几十个国家提供了培训课程，在一些地区提供了可靠的食物来源。分析句子可知，“dozens of…”意为“几十个……，很多……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“country”意为“国家”，为可数名词，复数形式为“countries”。故填countries。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，袁的杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色发展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了一定影响，故句子应用现在完成时，句子主语“the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project”为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”。故填has changed。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，袁的团队和湖南省科学院开发的一种大米能够将大米中的镉含量降低90%，这可以帮助遭受重金属污染的地区。根据句意和句中“In 2017”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，句子主语为“a strain of rice”，指“一种大米”，为单数形式，故“be”动词应用转化为“was”。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，袁的团队和湖南省科学院开发的一种大米能够将大米中的镉含量降低90%，这可以帮助遭受重金属污染的地区。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“help”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“areas”与“suffer”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“suffer”的现在分词“suffering”作后置定语。故填suffering。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于农业，他一直被他的热情所驱使，他想更好地为中国和世界提供食物。分析句子可知，句中“lifelong”为形容词，后应接名词，“devote”意为“奉献”，动词词性，对应的名词为“devotion”，意为“奉献”，根据不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“devotion”的单数形式。故填devotion。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，袁被授予“共和国勋章”，这是中国的最高荣誉。分析句子可知，句中“Medal of the Republic”为专有名词，故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰，指“共和国勋章”。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，你校拟建一个新校区。请给设计师Thomas写封信，表达你的想法。内容包括：
1.希望未来的学校像一座花园；
2.希望能增加运动场地和设施；
3.希望会激发他的创作灵感。
参考词汇：运动设施sports facilities
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thomas,
I’m glad to hear that our school plans to build a new campus. I am writing to tell you some of my thoughts on the new campus, hoping to help you.
Firstly, I hope the future school will be like a garden. A good learning environment is helpful to us. Besides, I hope to add sports grounds and facilities so that we can exercise better. I think health is very important to study.
I hope my ideas will inspire your creativity and help you design a better campus.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给设计师Thomas写封信，表达自己对新校区设计的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
首先：firstly→first of all
此外：besides→what’s more
激励，赋予灵感：inspire→stimulate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, I hope the future school will be like a garden.
拓展句：Firstly, I hope the future school will be like a garden where we can study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that our school plans to build a new campus.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I hope to add sports grounds and facilities so that we can exercise better.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already forgotten the name of that old lady. Yet I still remember the matter as if it happened yesterday. It is she who teaches me a lesson in forgiveness.
It happened when I was twelve years old. That summer holiday, I planned to earn some pocket money by delivering the newspaper in our neighborhood. And she was a customer on my paper route. She was a kind lady and every time I gave her the paper, she would give me some cookies.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house from a quiet spot in her backyard. The purpose of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go. Seeing it headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch (门廊), we stood there, numb with fear. The sound of broken glass awoke us from the fear and the next second, we ran away from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flowing off her roof.
After coming back home, I was so scared of getting caught that I dared not go out that whole afternoon. I stayed at home, glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time, feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time. But until I went to bed, what I was afraid didn’t happen. Lying in bed, I wondered whether she didn’t discover the broken window or she didn’t discover who had done it That was a sleepless night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1:
The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual. On the way to her home, so nervous was I that I could feel my heart pounding in my chest. But to my surprise, I saw the broken glass had been repaired and she didn’t mention it. When I handed her the paper, she still greeted me and gave me some cookies as usual. Holding these cookies in my hand, a feeling of guilt swept over me and I determined that I would save my paper delivery money to make up for the broken window.
Paragraph 2:
After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope. I secretly put it through the letter box in her door. After doing this, I suddenly felt in relief. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and thanked her for the bag of cookies. When I opened the bag, I was stunned. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.” She knew it was me. But instead of blaming and punishing me, she chose to forgive me. Even so many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, who taught me a valuable lesson in my life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对作者影响深远的一个老太太的回忆。那年暑假，作者送报纸赚零花钱。老太太是顾客之一。她是一位善良的女士，对作者很友好。然而作者和一个朋友在老太太家后院玩扔石头游戏时，却不小心打破了老太太家的玻璃，没有事后的“找上门算账”，老太太对作者的态度一直很友好。愧疚之下，作者暗下决心要赔偿，却在给出赔偿之后发现，原来自己早已被原谅。即使多年以后，作者仍然认为这是人生中宝贵的一课。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual.(第二天早上，我像往常一样给她送报纸。)”可知，第一段可描写作者到了这位老太太家里发现被自己打坏的玻璃已被修补以及老太太对他的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope.(三周后，我赚了七美元，把它们装进了一个信封。)”可知，第二段可描写作者赚钱后对于打破玻璃的补偿以及老太太对他的回复。
2.续写线索：紧张送报——玻璃已被修——老太太态度不变——自己暗下决心——赚钱赔偿——老太太的回复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提及：mention/refer to
②递给：hand/pass
③决定：determine/decide
④释然：feel in relief/relieve
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/feel my heart pounding in my chest/tense
②惊讶地：to my surprise/surprisingly
③感到羞愧的：a feeling of guilt/guilty/shame
④骄傲的/高度评价：be proud of/think highly of
【点睛】[高分句型1]. On the way to her home, so nervous was I that I could feel my heart pounding in my chest. (so…that结果状语从句，且将“so”置于句首，构成全部倒装结构)
[高分句型2]. Holding these cookies in my hand, a feeling of guilt swept over me and I determined that I would save my paper delivery money to make up for the broken window. (现在分词作状语；that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. Even so many years later, she is still deeply engraved in my mind, who taught me a valuable lesson in my life. (who引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CBABA 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCACB高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man probably do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Wait in the office. C. Give Craig a call.
2. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. What is David doing this year
A. Teaching Chinese at school.
B. Traveling around the world.
C. Learning a foreign language.
4. How does the man want to travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening
A. Visit Bob at his home.
B. Go shopping with Bob.
C. Expect a call from Bob.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the train.
B. At the ticket office.
C. At the information desk.
7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney
A. At 2:00. B. At 9:28. C. At 11:34.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a driver. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a doctor.
9. Why did Alan fail to help the woman
A. He fell ill. B. He was late. C. He forgot the time.
10. What did the man do to help the woman
A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel. C. Play in the concert.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Who are the speakers
A. A doctor and a patient.
B. A teacher and a student.
C. A salesman and a customer.
12. What is probably the cause of the man’s problems
A. He often overeats.
B. He works too hard.
C. He smokes heavily.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Stop working and go on a vacation.
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat
A. From a good friend.
B. From Mrs Hamilton.
C. From the newspaper.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What does the woman ask Paul to do
A. Pay the rent first.
B. Call her this afternoon.
C. Come to see the flat.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What are girls advised to do in a café
A. Take care of their bags.
B. Don’t talk to strangers.
C. Leave the place quickly.
19. What is the best place to park a car
A. Beside a house.
B. On a quiet road.
C. In a public car park.
20. What should one do when walking home alone at night
A. Stop a police car for help.
B. Walk in well-lighted areas.
C. Take a knife for self-defense.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Giant Panda House
It’s home to not only two giant pandas Yingying and Lele, but also many rare and cute animals such as cuddly red pandas and giant salamanders. The Panda House not only provides home to those precious creatures but also aims at educating visitors about the impact of humans on protected animals and their habitat.
Samsung Everland
It is one of the most popular theme parks in Korea. To increase the theme park capacity (容量) Samsung customers require more attractions. After site research and discussion, the reconstruction work includes Main entrance, water park entrance building, indoor spa, panda building, 4D Theater, and Kids’ rides selection. These new attractions will bring in more people and commercial opportunity to the park.
Ocean Park Hong Kong
It’s an oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park located in the Southern District of Hong Kong. Since its opening in 1977, it has grown to a size of 870,000 square meters with around 35 attractions and rides. It has won several awards including The World’s Seventh Most Popular Amusement Park and 33rd Most visited Tourist Attractions in the World by Forbes.
Sega World Sydney
It is an indoor high-tech amusement park in Sydney, Australia, which opened in March 1997 and operated for almost 4 years. The park has 7 rides in total which employ the latest technology in multimedia, entertainment and destination attraction design. It used to be described by the media as “Australia’s Interactive Disneyland”.
1. Which of the following is in preparation for further construction
A. The Giant Panda House. B. Samsung Everland.
C. Sega World Sydney. D. Ocean Park Hong Kong.
2. What do we know about Sega World Sydney
A. It cares about wildlife animal protection.
B. It is titled as the most popular amusement park.
C. It is indoor with the advanced media technology.
D. It has the rides specially designed for children.
3. Where does the text probably come from
A. A magazine on science. B. An advertisement for historic sites.
C. A report about tourism. D. A website on international attractions.
B
Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping’s intensive training. This time, however, her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter’s eyes as she is “shooting for the stars.”
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip, she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. “When I was young, my world was small,” Wang recalled. “My dream was much more simple: to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me.”
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. “I watched the bright rocket flame on TV, and an idea flashed through my mind: China now has a male taikonaut, when will there be a female one ” Wang said. After racking up safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training, and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. “You can’t catch a break simply for being a woman,” she said.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more notably, she earned the title of China’s first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth’s surface.
Liu Cixin, China’s famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner, said Wang’s lesson was like a “brush,” which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.
4. What do we know about Wang Yaping
A. She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B. She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C. She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D. She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
5. How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure
A. She was puzzled about her future for a period.
B. She felt down completely under great pressure.
C. She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D She strengthened herself through hard practice.
6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text
A. Learned and generous. B. Wise and cooperative.
C. Honest and ambitious. D. Determined and hard-working.
7. What is the name of rhetoric device to the last paragraph
A. Simile. B. Quote.
C. Repetition. D. Personification.
C
Agricultural scientists in Switzerland have demonstrated the long-term effect of organic farming methods. Organic farms use no man-made chemicals to increase crops or control insects and disease. The study showed that organic fields produced fewer crops, on average, than other fields. However, the scientists say the organic methods improved the health of the soil and used half as much energy.
The Swiss scientists compared the effects of organic and traditional farming methods over a period of more than twenty years. They grew crops on four fields of land in Switzerland. Two fields were grown using traditional farming methods. The others were grown using organic farming methods. The crops and soil use were similar in all the fields studied.
The study found that the organic fields produced about 20% fewer crops than the other fields. However, the farmers used less fertilizer and energy on the organic fields. They found the organic fields were healthier.
The scientists say the organic fields had more nutrients in the soil. The soils in the organic fields also had more biological activity than the other fields. The organic fields had more helpful organisms and a larger number of different organisms. The organic fields had almost two times as many insects, including helpful insects. In traditional farming, chemicals designed to kill harmful insects also kill helpful ones.
The researchers say the findings show that organic crop production rates change little over time, and that soil fertility increases. They say the finds suggest that organic farmers can help the environment by increasing soil fertility.
Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in some countries. Many people believe that eating organic food is more healthful than eating food grown with chemicals. Some people are willing to pay more money to buy organic food.
8. What does the study show about the organic methods
A. They have more output than other fields.
B. They benefit the health of the human and the soil.
C. They use more energy than traditional ones.
D. They can control diseases without using any chemicals.
9. In what way do the researchers carry out the experiment
A. Selecting the best seeds. B. Using the latest technology.
C. Applying different methods. D. Planting crops in special soils.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning organic fields
A. Its strengths. B. Its products.
C. Its application. D. Its shortage.
11. What can we infer from the text
A. No insects exist in organic fields.
B. Organic farming is environment-friendly.
C. People can’t afford organic food at present.
D. Organic crop production rate increases rapidly.
D
The American Academy of Pediatrics has warned about the potential negative effects of social media on young kids and teens. But the same risks may be true for adults. A review study suggests addiction symptoms (症状), such as failure to pay attention to personal life and escapism, appear to be present in some people who use Facebook excessively (过度).
A study also shows when people stop using the Internet, they also go through small but measurable physical effects. Rather than improving health, as frequent interactions (互动) with offline social networks do, the findings show that interacting with Facebook may predict the opposite result for young adults—it may undermine it.
In fact, another study found that social media use is linked to greater feelings of social isolation (隔离), mentally and physically. We fall into the trap of comparing ourselves to others as we check our Facebook pages. The study looked at how we make comparisons with others’ posts, in “upward” or “downward” directions—that is, feeling that we are either worse or better off than our friends. It turned out that both types of comparisons made people feel worse, which is surprising, since in real life, only upward comparisons make people feel bad. But in the social network world, it seems that any kind of comparison is linked to depressive symptoms.
All of this is not to say that there is no benefit of social media—obviously it keeps us connected across great distances, and helps us find people we had lost touch with years ago. But visiting social networks when you have some time to kill is very likely a bad idea. If you are feeling brave, try taking a little break, and see how it goes. And if you are going to keep “using” it, then at least try to use it reasonably.
12. What might researchers think about “using Facebook excessively”
A. It’s problem behavior.
B. It’s costly and time-consuming.
C. It’s sometimes a solution to social isolation.
D. It’s leading people to become imaginative.
13. What does the underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Present. B. Destroy.
C. Check. D. Ensure.
14. What’s the finding of the study mentioned in paragraph 3
A. Social media are being given too much importance.
B. Young Facebook users feel more isolated than their elders.
C. All kinds of comparisons on social media upset people.
D. Downward comparisons link closer to depression than upward ones.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Social media affect people’s mental health.
B. Comparing ourselves with others may lead to depression.
C Social networks have more advantages than disadvantages.
D. Nowadays people tend to turn to the Internet for satisfaction.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although we may not realize it when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not only by words. We send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”, which is a kind of communication, nonverbal communication. A smile and handshake show welcome, waving one’s hand is to say “goodbye”, nodding the head means agreement. ____16____
As culture influences communication, the way people in different countries communicate is different too. For example, Arab men often greet by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan men greet by bowing. ____17____ Crossing one’s legs at the knee in the United States is a sign of being relaxed. But in Korea, it’s not allowed. ____18____ For Chinese, it is to say “someone will be killed”. For Americans, it shows “I’m full”.
____19____ In Turkey, putting one’s hand in one’s pockets is a sign of disrespect. In some Asian countries, you mustn’t touch the head of another person. For an Arab, it’s good manners to stand close to his friend when they are talking, but for English people, they don’t like to be close to one another. And in parts of Asia, you mustn’t sit with your foot pointing at another person.
All above show that it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in foreign country. Foreigners should follow these customs and learn their culture. ____20____ I think that it is important in our lives to show and learn body language.
A. Smile can help get through difficult situations.
B. In the USA, people shake hands to show “their greeting”.
C. These gestures seem to have the same meanings everywhere.
D. Making too many gestures in communication is not polite.
E The gesture of putting a hand on a person’s neck is different for Chinese and Americans.
F. So we can communicate with them in a correct way, both by words and by body language.
G. Because of the influence of special culture, some body languages should attract our attention.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was out in my fields, spade (锹) in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel ____21____ when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will stand high above the land, ____22____ oxygen for humans not yet born.
Each spring, as I am ____23____, my mind goes back to a (n) ____24____ I have of my grandfather: walking with him on the land, listening to his ____25____ and learning about nature. He often told a story which has ____26____ in my imagination all these years.
It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with ____27____, he decided to act as a ____28____ shepherd (牧羊人) in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he ____29____ his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was ______30______. Then the old man felt he needed to do something to help the land ______31______, for it had once been a splendid green forest.
He collected some ______32______ of oak trees from other places, ______33______ watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted (发芽) the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his story until he was 90 years old. Yet he ______34______ to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, ______35______ as far as people could see.
21. A. anxious B. good C. amazed D. sorry
22. A. preparing B. replacing C. receiving D. providing
23. A. thinking B. walking C. planting D. wondering
24. A. imagination B. memory C. regret D. doubt
25. A. stories B. explanations C. laughter D. songs
26. A. lost B. passed C. stuck D. stopped
27. A. anger B. sadness C. worries D. dreams
28. A. lonely B. special C. famous D. clever
29. A. tended B. trapped C. helped D. lost
30. A. broad B. soft C. rich D. waste
31. A. appear B. grow C. recover D. rise
32. A. branches B. seeds C. flowers D. leaves
33. A. quickly B. desperately C. anxiously D. lovingly
34. A. decided B. refused C. continued D. forgot
35. A. spreading B. moving C. bending D. changing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, ____36____ (global) famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains, passed away on May 22, 2021. ____37____ the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan had devoted his life to the research of hybrid rice, ____38____ helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
While China had suffered from food shortages in the past, Yuan had a much ____39____ (big) ambition—to save the world from hunger. Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of ____40____ (country), providing a reliable food source in some areas.
So far the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project ____41____ (change) from increasing output to green development. In 2017, a strain of rice developed by Yuan’s team and Hunan provincial academy ____42____ (be) able to reduce the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by 90%, which can help areas ____43____ (suffer) from heavy metal pollution.
In a lifelong ____44____ (devote) to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world. For his outstanding contributions, Yuan was awarded _____45_____ “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，你校拟建一个新校区。请给设计师Thomas写封信，表达你的想法。内容包括：
1.希望未来的学校像一座花园；
2.希望能增加运动场地和设施；
3.希望会激发他的创作灵感。
参考词汇：运动设施sports facilities
注意：1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have already forgotten the name of that old lady. Yet I still remember the matter as if it happened yesterday. It is she who teaches me a lesson in forgiveness.
It happened when I was twelve years old. That summer holiday, I planned to earn some pocket money by delivering the newspaper in our neighborhood. And she was a customer on my paper route. She was a kind lady and every time I gave her the paper, she would give me some cookies.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house from a quiet spot in her backyard. The purpose of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go. Seeing it headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch (门廊), we stood there, numb with fear. The sound of broken glass awoke us from the fear and the next second, we ran away from the old lady’s yard faster than any of our missiles flowing off her roof.
After coming back home, I was so scared of getting caught that I dared not go out that whole afternoon. I stayed at home, glancing at my front yard nervously from time to time, feeling that lady would knock at our door at any time. But until I went to bed, what I was afraid didn’t happen. Lying in bed, I wondered whether she didn’t discover the broken window or she didn’t discover who had done it That was a sleepless night.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, I delivered the paper to her as usual.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After three weeks, I earned seven dollars and put them in an envelope.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CBABA 6—10 CCBAB 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BCACB
