高一英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the two speakers want to do
A. Read some books. B. Do some sports. C. Buy some books.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Study in the library. B. Attend a class. C. Play a card game.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the express leave
A. At 9:25. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:15.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose gloves are orange
A. Mom’s. B. John’s. C. Susan’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How do the two speakers feel
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Frightened.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman doing
A. Hiring a taxi.
B. Asking the way to Union Street.
C. Consulting the flight timetable.
7. Where is the woman going on Saturday
A. To Garden Hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the taxi company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the man’s. B. To Dong Feng Road. C. To the post office.
9. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman comes from the UK.
B. The man is impolite to the woman.
C. The woman isn’t familiar with the city.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the woman feel now
A. A little bit tired. B. Very excited. C. A little nervous.
12. Where will the woman stay
A. In the man’s house. B. In the man’s office. C. In a hotel.
13. What does the woman come here for
A. Going sightseeing.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Visiting the company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 What do we know about the man
A. He prefers to dinner at home.
B. He doesn’t like to cook.
C. He wants to do something different.
15. When does the conversation take place
A. On Thanksgiving. B. Before Thanksgiving. C. After Thanksgiving.
16. Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving
A. To a restaurant. B. To the man’s house. C. To the woman’s house.
17. What are the two speaks talking about
A. What to do for Thanksgiving.
B. When to celebrate Thanksgiving.
C. Where to have Thanksgiving dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the climate like in Sydney
A. Warm all the year round.
B. Very cool all the year.
C. Warm in summer and cool in winter.
19. What makes Sydney famous
A. Beautiful shops beautiful harbor and large ships.
B. The beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
C. The Sydney Opera House, modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.
20. What is Sydney like according to the speaker
A. Very British.
B. Mostly like America.
C. Truly Australian itself.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympic, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zhangjiakou to host the winter games.
Dates
February 2–3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing
February 4: Opening Ceremony
February 4–20: events, competitions, and finals
February 20: Closing Ceremony
Events
A total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.
Tickets
On Sep. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY.
21. What is special about 2022 Winter Olympic
A. It will last for over 20 days in two cities. B. It will be held during the Spring Festival.
C. More female events have been added. D. The number of female athletes has increased.
22. What can we know about the tickets
A. Tickets are not on sale yet.
B. Tickets will be more expensive.
C. Sport lovers everywhere can buy tickets.
D. Tickets for the opening ceremony are the most expensive.
23. What type of writing is this text
A. A report. B. An introduction. C. A diary. D. An announcement.
B
First impressions
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
24. The author went to the local library to _______.
A. borrow books B. read poems C. make new friends D. do some revision
25. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing
A. She was too annoyed to say a word.
B. She quarrelled with the girl immediately.
C. She shouted at the girl for singing angrily.
D. She left the library with pleasure.
26. Why did the author say she was lucky in the last paragraph
A. She passed the exam. B. She met kind Jenny.
C. Jenny returned her book. D. Jenny apologized to her.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jenny
A. Kind and friendly. B. Careful but selfish.
C. Brave and powerful. D. Helpful but rude.
C
For most people, growing older means getting weaker. But this is far from the case of this 83-year-old woman Ernestine Shepherd, one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders. Born in 1936, she is still exercising and working out, keeping up her strength, and looking absolutely fit!
Her journey to fitness all began when she turned 56. “I seldom worked out—you couldn’t get me away from chocolate cake. But that day, my sister and I went shopping for swimsuits. I looked in the changing room mirror and realized that I was getting out of shape and needed to start exercising,” she told BBC.
She started with simple training and eventually shifted to bodybuilding and weight lifting. She then decided that she should try to get into the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest bodybuilder on the planet.
Though the idea seemed big, it was something that was worth working towards. Ernestine trained harder. At the age of 71, she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize! Her dream finally came true—Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world’s oldest female bodybuilder. A year later, she lost the title but remained to be one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders.
She is now retired from competing but she is still into bodybuilding. Her extraordinary diet includes egg, chicken, and turkey. She has inspired so many people with her journey, and many come up to her and ask for advice. She also started working as a personal trainer and has published her own book, “Determined, Dedicated, Disciplined To Be Fit”. Ernestine is living proof that it is never too late for anyone to achieve their goals!
28. What do the underlined words “getting out of shape” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Putting on weight. B. Losing balance.
C. Becoming weak. D. Turning strong.
29. When did Guinness get in touch with Ernestine Shepherd
A. When she turned 56. B. As soon as she started training.
C. After she won the prize. D. One year after her first competition.
30. What can we infer about Ernestine Shepherd
A. She is the oldest female bodybuilder. B. She began bodybuilding thanks to her sister.
C. Her habit of living was once unhealthy. D. She took up exercise before she was 56.
31. What can we learn from the text
A Exercise makes one young and happy. B. It’s never too old to achieve a goal.
C We should be positive about ourselves. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
D
This beautiful, quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it. Its name is Machu Picchu. It lies on top of a mountain, 8,000 feet in the tropical forest. Even in the rain and fog, it’s wonderful to walk through the ruins (废墟).
Machu Picchu is more than 500 years old. According to scholars, Machu Picchu was built for the Inca king around 1450. In the late 1800s, explorers like Antonio crossed the grounds of the ruins without knowing where he was. Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bingham. In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Machu Picchu is considered by many to be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire. It’s also full of cultural significance (意义). Its various sites and castles are connected with each other and with their environment. This is a great artistic achievement and also masterpiece of architecture. Everything is cultural and is related to each other, including the natural environment in which it is built.
Currently, Machu Picchu is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the New World; this promotes increased tourism in the area. Tourists of all nationalities travel to Peru with the intention of visiting the Lost City of the Incas. Machu Picchu is no longer quiet.
Some people in Peru hope that more tourists will come here. They think it will mean more business and money for the country. However, some worry that more visitors won’t be good for the environment. The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor, and tourists bring money to these communities. The lost city is no longer lost. The modern world is coming closer to this ancient world every day.
32. What is Machu Picchua like
A. It sits high with mountains around.
B. It’s sunny all through the year.
C. It’s an ancient city covered with fog.
D. It sits at the bottom of the mountain.
33. When was Machu Picchu found and known to the world
A. In 1450. B. In the late 1800s. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Machu Picchu
A. Its history. B. Its design. C. Its development. D. Its value.
35. What’s the attitude of the author towards tourism in Machu Picchu
A. He is strongly against it. B. He thinks it’s beneficial.
C. He is confident of its future. D. He thinks it’s harmful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right ___36___
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ___37___ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
___38___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ___39___ With parents who do everything for them today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ___40___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud.
A. And what do you think of the online world
B. But what do other people think about your generation
C. More young people volunteer to help their communities.
D. Children are free to play computer games on weekends.
E. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
F. Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
G. They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without school, organized activities, and camps to keep them busy last year, many children and teens have been feeling unhappy. But 14-year-old Macaire Everett and her 9-year-old little brother, Camden, found a special way to ___41___ themselves and also to brighten up life for their entire ___42___ during the COVID-19 pandemic.The kids from Illinois ___43___ wildly imaginative large works of sidewalk art for 100 days. Macaire was the ___44___ in the team and Camden ___45___ a living, breathing subject in the chalk images (画像) .
Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to ___46___ her artistic skills. But after COVID-19 put a(n) ___47___ to her last year in middle school, she set a ___48___ for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother ___49___.
“If you look back at pictures of some of the older chalk art, you can see how much I’ve ___50___,” Macaire said. “The drawings got a lot cooler. At the ___51___, Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world, as I got better at art from ___52___ this every day.”
And as the images kept coming, neighbors would come by too, to check out the ____53____project. The teen artist said, “It put a ___54___ on people’s faces.” Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy ___55___.
41. A. pay B. punish C. protect D. please
42. A. organization B. community C. school D. team
43. A. studied B. saved C. bought D. created
44. A. reporter B. editor C. artist D. model
45. A. acted as B. applied for C. cut out D. signed up
46. A. improve B. quit C. reduce D. affect
47. A. name B. stop C. value D. idea
48. A. date B. task C. topic D. view
49. A. happy B. rich C. anxious D. strong
50. A. enjoyed B. missed C. grown D. forgotten
51. A. end B. beginning C. top D. bottom
52. A. playing B. watching C. doing D. reading
53. A. latest B. first C. best D. largest
54. A. sign B. cloth C. hand D. smile
55. A. suddenly B. widely C. slowly D. secretly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
For me, It was ___56___ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I have already seen a few major ___57___ (sight), including Buckingham Palace. You can’t imagine how ___58___ (amaze) it is!
___59___ (Be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways to save money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ___60___ lots of traditional English favourite: fish and chips.
For accommodation, I ___61___ (stay) at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the ___62___ (cheap) places to stay. Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside, and travellers ___63___ (simple) rent a bed for the night.
Well, Li Ming, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ___64___ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish ___65___ (I) good luck!
Your friend
Danny
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. The terrible noise made it hard for me to f_______ on work.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67. She has an ________ (外向) personality and is easy to get along with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. The road ________ (变窄) gradually when it reaches the far end. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. I will have Debbie and Martin visit you and talk about it ________ (正式地) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. At present the organization hopes to have more young ________ (毕业生). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 在结账离开时，那名运动员被认出来了。（汉译英）
72. 青年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。（汉译英）
73. 作为一名交换生，他对周围的一切都好奇。（汉译英）
74. 一旦我考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化了。（汉译英）
75. 即使没有带领队伍获得金牌，郎平也没有泄气。（汉译英）
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你进入高中两个月来的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的情况；
2. 你面临的挑战；
3. 征求他的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021-2022学年山东省泰安肥城市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the two speakers want to do
A. Read some books. B. Do some sports. C. Buy some books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m tired of the books. I want to do some sports.
W: Me too. Let’s go and play badminton for a while.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Study in the library. B. Attend a class. C. Play a card game.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Will you be joining us later for the card game
W: Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time does the express leave
A. At 9:25. B. At 9:50. C. At 9:15.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m afraid we’ll miss the express. What’s the time now
W: It’s 9:15. There are 10 minutes left. Let’s hurry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose gloves are orange
A. Mom’s. B. John’s. C. Susan’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, where are my gloves, my green ones
W: Oh, aren’t they in your cabinet, John
M: No, there is a pair of orange ones. These are Susan’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How do the two speakers feel
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Frightened.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Would you like to have a drink tonight
M: I’m always thinking of having a drink. To tell you the truth, it’s been quite stressful here.
W: Me, too. I just need to forget about work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the woman doing
A. Hiring a taxi.
B. Asking the way to Union Street.
C. Consulting the flight timetable.
7. Where is the woman going on Saturday
A. To Garden Hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the taxi company.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, City Taxi.
W: Good morning.I’d like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.
M: Where from
W: I’m at Garden Hotel in Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be
M: About sixty dollars. What time do you want to leave
W: Seven in the morning.
M: Right. The taxi driver will pick you up at your hotel at seven then. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the man’s. B. To Dong Feng Road. C. To the post office.
9. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The woman comes from the UK.
B. The man is impolite to the woman.
C. The woman isn’t familiar with the city.
10 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the post office is
M: Post office It’s not far from here. Do you know Dong Feng Road
W: Sorry. I’m from the United States.It’s my first time to visit your city. I know nothing about the city.
M: Oh. I see. Welcome to our city. Follow me. I’ll take you to the post office.
W: Thanks. By the way, where can I get a map of the city
M: At the gate of the post office you can buy it. Look! The post office is there. Be careful when you cross the street.
W: Thank you very much. Goodbye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How does the woman feel now
A. A little bit tired. B. Very excited. C. A little nervous.
12. Where will the woman stay
A. In the man’s house. B. In the man’s office. C. In a hotel.
13. What does the woman come here for
A. Going sightseeing.
B. Giving a lecture.
C. Visiting the company.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! You must be Professor White. I’m here to meet you representing my company.
W: Oh, great! Can I have your name
M: You can call me James. I work in the Public Relations Department. How was your trip
W: It was OK. Actually I am a little bit tired.
M: You’ll feel better after a good rest. Let me help you with the luggage. Is that all
W: Yes. Thank you very much.
M: Our driver is waiting for you outside. He’ll drive you to our hotel.
W: Good. May I know the schedule
M: Sure. We’ll have a small dinner in honor of your arrival this evening and tomorrow morning we’ll enjoy your lecture. Will that be fine
W: That’s great! What time will the lecture begin, and how long should it last
M: We hope the lecture can begin at 9:30 am if it is OK with you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What do we know about the man
A. He prefers to dinner at home.
B. He doesn’t like to cook.
C. He wants to do something different.
15. When does the conversation take place
A. On Thanksgiving. B. Before Thanksgiving. C. After Thanksgiving.
16. Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving
A. To a restaurant. B. To the man’s house. C. To the woman’s house.
17. What are the two speaks talking about
A. What to do for Thanksgiving.
B. When to celebrate Thanksgiving.
C. Where to have Thanksgiving dinner.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’re going to do something different for Thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to mom’s house, we’ve decided to all go out to dinner.
M: Oh, Okay. I like having a home-cooked meal, though, and we go to mom’s every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant
W: Mom says that she’s tired of cooking everything.
M: Well, we can go over and help her out. Or we can just have it at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma.
W: You can talk to her yourself, then. She seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year.
M: Okay, I’ll give her a call. Have you talked to dad, yet
W: No, but I think he wants to go out, too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the climate like in Sydney
A. Warm all the year round.
B. Very cool all the year.
C. Warm in summer and cool in winter.
19. What makes Sydney famous
A. Beautiful shops, beautiful harbor and large ships.
B. The beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.
C. The Sydney Opera House, modern restaurants and many interesting old houses.
20. What is Sydney like according to the speaker
A. Very British.
B. Mostly like America.
C. Truly Australian itself.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia, and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney. Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are three things that made Sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. But there are many more interesting things in Sydney: beautiful shops and restaurants. For example, rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century, and in summer or winter, day or night, Sydney is an outdoor city. Some Americans think it very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some truth in both these opinions, because Sydney takes from both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which makes itself into something that is neither British nor American but truly Australian.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympic, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zhangjiakou to host the winter games.
Dates
February 2–3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiing
February 4: Opening Ceremony
February 4–20: events, competitions, and finals
February 20: Closing Ceremony
Events
A total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.
Tickets
On Sep. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY.
21. What is special about 2022 Winter Olympic
A. It will last for over 20 days in two cities. B. It will be held during the Spring Festival.
C. More female events have been added. D. The number of female athletes has increased.
22. What can we know about the tickets
A. Tickets are not on sale yet.
B. Tickets will be more expensive.
C. Sport lovers everywhere can buy tickets.
D. Tickets for the opening ceremony are the most expensive.
23. What type of writing is this text
A. A report. B. An introduction. C. A diary. D. An announcement.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2022年冬奥会的一些赛事安排、特色以及订票等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Events部分中“For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.(参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这可能是迄今为止性别最平衡的一届冬奥会)”可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员的数量增加了。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ticket booking hasn’t yet started.(还没有开始订票)”可知，还没有开始售票。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2022 Winter Olympic, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zhangjiakou to host the winter games.(2022年冬奥会，也被称为北京2022，将于2022年2月4日至2月20日举行，这是中国的春节期间。北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，将与张家口合作举办冬季奥运会)”结合文章主要介绍2022年冬奥会的一些赛事安排、特色以及订票等信息。可推知，文章属于介绍。故选B。
B
First impressions
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
24 The author went to the local library to _______.
A. borrow books B. read poems C. make new friends D. do some revision
25. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing
A. She was too annoyed to say a word.
B. She quarrelled with the girl immediately.
C. She shouted at the girl for singing angrily.
D. She left the library with pleasure.
26. Why did the author say she was lucky in the last paragraph
A. She passed the exam. B. She met kind Jenny.
C. Jenny returned her book. D. Jenny apologized to her.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Jenny
A. Kind and friendly. B. Careful but selfish.
C. Brave and powerful. D. Helpful but rude.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在图书馆复习期间发生的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me.（我在当地图书馆为一个重要的口语考试做复习，有人一直打扰我。）”可知，作者到当地图书馆是为了复习。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!”（ 看着她，生气地说:“由于你的噪音。我一直无法学习。你太自私了!”然后我匆忙地离开了图书馆。）”可知，当作者被唱歌干扰时，她因那个女孩唱歌生气而大声喊叫。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.（我经常想我是多么幸运啊!我们很像，我比任何人都信任她。）”可知，作者在最后一段说她是幸运的是因为她遇到了善良的珍妮并成为了好朋友。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.（一个叫珍妮的女孩在图书馆注意到了我的书，她从图书管理员那里得到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，可以帮我带过来。）”可推断，珍妮很善良助人为乐。并且珍妮是作者粗鲁对待的人但最后帮助了作者并好心原谅了作者，可推断她善良友好。故选A。
C
For most people, growing older means getting weaker. But this is far from the case of this 83-year-old woman Ernestine Shepherd, one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders. Born in 1936, she is still exercising and working out, keeping up her strength, and looking absolutely fit!
Her journey to fitness all began when she turned 56. “I seldom worked out—you couldn’t get me away from chocolate cake. But that day, my sister and I went shopping for swimsuits. I looked in the changing room mirror and realized that I was getting out of shape and needed to start exercising,” she told BBC.
She started with simple training and eventually shifted to bodybuilding and weight lifting. She then decided that she should try to get into the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest bodybuilder on the planet.
Though the idea seemed big, it was something that was worth working towards. Ernestine trained harder. At the age of 71, she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize! Her dream finally came true—Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world’s oldest female bodybuilder. A year later, she lost the title but remained to be one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders.
She is now retired from competing but she is still into bodybuilding. Her extraordinary diet includes egg, chicken, and turkey. She has inspired so many people with her journey, and many come up to her and ask for advice. She also started working as a personal trainer and has published her own book, “Determined, Dedicated, Disciplined To Be Fit”. Ernestine is living proof that it is never too late for anyone to achieve their goals!
28. What do the underlined words “getting out of shape” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Putting on weight. B. Losing balance.
C. Becoming weak. D. Turning strong.
29. When did Guinness get in touch with Ernestine Shepherd
A. When she turned 56. B. As soon as she started training.
C. After she won the prize. D. One year after her first competition.
30. What can we infer about Ernestine Shepherd
A. She is the oldest female bodybuilder. B. She began bodybuilding thanks to her sister.
C. Her habit of living was once unhealthy. D. She took up exercise before she was 56.
31. What can we learn from the text
A. Exercise makes one young and happy. B. It’s never too old to achieve a goal.
C. We should be positive about ourselves. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的Ernestine Shepherd生于1936年，至今仍在锻炼和健身，保持体力。文章介绍了她开始健身锻炼的起因经过，以及她所取得的一些成就。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I seldom worked out—you couldn’t get me away from chocolate cake.”以及画线词后文“and needed to start exercising”可知，Ernestine Shepherd曾经无法远离巧克力蛋糕，直到看着更衣室的镜子，才意识到自己长胖了，需要开始锻炼了。故画线词意思是“体重增加，长胖”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“At the age of 71, she took part in her first bodybuilding competition and won the top prize! Her dream finally came true—Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world’s oldest female bodybuilder.(71岁时，她第一次参加健美比赛，并获得了最高奖！她的梦想终于实现了——吉尼斯联系了她，并正式授予她世界上最年长的女性健美运动员的荣誉)”可知，吉尼斯在Ernestine Shepherd获奖后联系上了她。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I seldom worked out—you couldn’t get me away from chocolate cake.(我很少锻炼——你就是无法让我远离巧克力蛋糕)”可推知，Ernestine Shepherd的生活习惯曾经是不健康的。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“For most people, growing older means getting weaker. But this is far from the case of this 83-year-old woman Ernestine Shepherd, one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders. (对大多数人来说，变老意味着变弱。但这与83岁的Ernestine Shepherd的情况相去甚远，她是世界上年龄最大的女健美运动员之一)”以及倒数第二段中“Her dream finally came true—Guinness contacted her and officially honored her as the world’s oldest female bodybuilder. A year later, she lost the title but remained to be one of the world’s oldest female bodybuilders.(她的梦想终于实现了——吉尼斯联系了她，并正式授予她世界上最年长的女性健美运动员的荣誉)”结合文章主要讲述了83岁的Ernestine Shepherd生于1936年，至今仍在锻炼和健身，保持体力。文章介绍了她开始健身锻炼的起因经过，以及她所取得的一些成就。可知，文章告诉我们：实现目标永远不会太老。故选B。
D
This beautiful, quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it. Its name is Machu Picchu. It lies on top of a mountain, 8,000 feet in the tropical forest. Even in the rain and fog, it’s wonderful to walk through the ruins (废墟).
Machu Picchu is more than 500 years old. According to scholars, Machu Picchu was built for the Inca king around 1450. In the late 1800s, explorers like Antonio crossed the grounds of the ruins without knowing where he was. Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bingham. In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Machu Picchu is considered by many to be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire. It’s also full of cultural significance (意义). Its various sites and castles are connected with each other and with their environment. This is a great artistic achievement and also masterpiece of architecture. Everything is cultural and is related to each other, including the natural environment in which it is built.
Currently, Machu Picchu is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the New World; this promotes increased tourism in the area. Tourists of all nationalities travel to Peru with the intention of visiting the Lost City of the Incas. Machu Picchu is no longer quiet.
Some people in Peru hope that more tourists will come here. They think it will mean more business and money for the country. However, some worry that more visitors won’t be good for the environment. The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor, and tourists bring money to these communities. The lost city is no longer lost. The modern world is coming closer to this ancient world every day.
32. What is Machu Picchua like
A. It sits high with mountains around.
B. It’s sunny all through the year.
C. It’s an ancient city covered with fog.
D. It sits at the bottom of the mountain.
33. When was Machu Picchu found and known to the world
A. In 1450. B. In the late 1800s. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
34. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Machu Picchu
A. Its history. B. Its design. C. Its development. D. Its value.
35. What’s the attitude of the author towards tourism in Machu Picchu
A He is strongly against it. B. He thinks it’s beneficial.
C. He is confident of its future. D. He thinks it’s harmful.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产---马丘比丘。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This beautiful, quiet place is covered in sunshine and has mountains all around it. Its name is Machu Picchu. It lies on top of a mountain, 8,000 feet in the tropical forest.”（这个美丽、安静的地方阳光普照，四周群山环绕。它的名字叫马丘比丘。它坐落在海拔8000英尺的热带森林中的山顶上。）可知，马丘比丘坐落在群山环绕的高处，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Machu Picchu became known to the world upon the 1911 arrival of Hiram Bingham. ”（1911年海勒姆·宾厄姆抵达马丘比丘后，马丘比丘就为世人所知。）可知，马丘比丘是1911年被世人所知的，故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段尤其是第一句“Machu Picchu is considered by many to be the most wonderful creation of the Inca Empire.”（马丘比丘被许多人认为是印加帝国最伟大的创造。）可知，本段主要讲述马丘比丘的价值，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The truth is that parts of Peru are very poor, and tourists bring money to these communities.”（事实是，秘鲁的部分地区非常贫穷，游客为这些社区带来了金钱。）可知，作者认为马丘比丘的旅游业给当地带来了好处，故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right ___36___
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ___37___ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
___38___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ___39___ With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ___40___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud.
A. And what do you think of the online world
B. But what do other people think about your generation
C. More young people volunteer to help their communities.
D. Children are free to play computer games on weekends.
E. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
F. Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
G. They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分享了对21世纪初出生这一代人的不同看法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. (如果你正在读这篇文章，你很可能是21世纪初出生的)”可知，此处内容与引出对21世纪出生这一代人看法的话题有关，选项B“But what do other people think about your generation (但是其他人是怎么看你们这一代人的呢 )”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. (他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你太频繁地使用手机)”可知，此处内容与一些成年人对21世纪出生这代人的看法有关，选项E“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. (他们想知道你将如何与学校、朋友和家人相处)”符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. (许多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机式父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和计划他们的一切)”可知，此处内容与另一些成年人对21世纪出生这代人的不同看法有关，选项F“Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. (另一些人认为今天的年轻人不想面对成人生活的挑战)”符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. (许多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机式父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和计划他们的一切)”和下文“With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. (父母为他们做一切，现在的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在二三十岁)”可知，此处内容与许多90后和00后的孩子总是被安排有作业和课外活动有关，选项G中的代词They指的是上文的Many children，选项G“They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day. (他们每天都被安排有家庭作业和课外活动)”符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情) and willing to become leaders. (事实是，如今的许多青少年比过去几代人接受了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很有热情，愿意成为引领者)”可知，此处内容与讲述更多年轻人愿意帮助社区有关，选项C“More young people volunteer to help their communities. (越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区)”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Without school, organized activities, and camps to keep them busy last year, many children and teens have been feeling unhappy. But 14-year-old Macaire Everett and her 9-year-old little brother, Camden, found a special way to ___41___ themselves and also to brighten up life for their entire ___42___ during the COVID-19 pandemic.The kids from Illinois ___43___ wildly imaginative large works of sidewalk art for 100 days. Macaire was the ___44___ in the team and Camden ___45___ a living, breathing subject in the chalk images (画像) .
Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to ___46___ her artistic skills. But after COVID-19 put a(n) ___47___ to her last year in middle school, she set a ___48___ for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother ___49___.
“If you look back at pictures of some of the older chalk art, you can see how much I’ve ___50___,” Macaire said. “The drawings got a lot cooler. At the ___51___, Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world, as I got better at art from ___52___ this every day.”
And as the images kept coming, neighbors would come by too, to check out the ____53____project. The teen artist said, “It put a ___54___ on people’s faces.” Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy ___55___.
41. A. pay B. punish C. protect D. please
42. A. organization B. community C. school D. team
43. A. studied B. saved C. bought D. created
44. A. reporter B. editor C. artist D. model
45. A. acted as B. applied for C. cut out D. signed up
46. A. improve B. quit C. reduce D. affect
47. A. name B. stop C. value D. idea
48. A. date B. task C. topic D. view
49. A. happy B. rich C. anxious D. strong
50. A. enjoyed B. missed C. grown D. forgotten
51. A. end B. beginning C. top D. bottom
52. A. playing B. watching C. doing D. reading
53. A. latest B. first C. best D. largest
54. A. sign B. cloth C. hand D. smile
55. A. suddenly B. widely C. slowly D. secretly
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式-大型人行道艺术作品来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。A.pay 支付；B.punish 惩罚；C.protect保护；D. please取悦。根据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，这是让他们开心的事情。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。A.organization 组织；B.community社区； C.school 学校；D.team团队。根据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，在疫情期间艺术粉笔画也点亮了社区生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自伊利诺斯州的孩子们花了100天创作了极富想象力的大型人行道艺术作品。A.studied 研究；B.saved拯救； C.bought 购买； D.created创造。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother 9 . ”得知，这是创作了作品。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家，卡姆登在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的主体。A.reporter记者； B.editor 编辑；C.artist 艺术家；D.model 模特；模型。根据“Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to 6 her artistic skills. ”得知，Macaire 是团队的一位艺术家。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家，卡姆登在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的主体。A.acted as 充当，扮演；B.applied for申请； C.cut out 切除；D.signed up报名。根据“Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world,”得知，弟弟卡姆登是绘画的主体。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macaire曾经是一名涂鸦者，但她从来没有足够的时间来提高她的艺术技巧。A.improve 提升；B.quit 退出；C.reduce 减少；D.affect影响。根据“ she set a for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days ”得知，Macaire的画以前没有时间提高技巧，但在疫情期间得以提升，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.name 名字；B.stop 停止；C.value价值； D. idea观点。根据“But after COVID-19 ”得知，疫情迫使她停课。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.date 日期；B.task任务； C.topic话题； D.view风景。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days”得知，这是她给自己定的任务。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.happy 快乐的；B.rich富有的； C.anxious 着急的；D.strong 强壮的。呼应上文“many children and teens have been feeling unhappy”可知，Macaire画弟弟是为了让弟弟开心。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macaire说:“如果你回头看看一些以前的粉笔画，你就会知道我长进了多少。”A.enjoyed 享受；B.missed错过； C.grown成长； D.forgotten忘记。根据“ “The drawings got a lot cooler. ”得知，她的画画技术有了长进。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，卡姆登并没有去什么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。A.end结束； B.beginning 开始；C.top顶部； D.bottom 底部。根据“ but later he went all over the world, ”得知，这是前后在对比。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，卡姆登并没有去什么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。A. playing 玩耍；B.watching 观看；C.doing 做事；D.reading 阅读。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days ”得知，她每天画画。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着图像不断出来，邻居们也会过来看看最新的项目。A.latest 最新的；B.first第一的；C.best 最好的；D.largest最大的。根据“And as the images kept coming, ”得知，画在不断更新。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年艺术家说:“它让人们的脸上露出了笑容。”A.sign 迹象；B.cloth布料； C.hand手； D.smile微笑。根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy”得知，这给大家带来了快乐，人们脸上有了微笑。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Macaire还将她的作品发布在互联网上，广泛传播了这种喜悦。 A.suddenly 突然；B.widely 广泛地；C.slowly缓慢地； D.secretly秘密地。根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, ”得知，她想通过网络让这种喜悦传播给更多人。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming,
For me, It was ___56___ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I have already seen a few major ___57___ (sight), including Buckingham Palace. You can’t imagine how ___58___ (amaze) it is!
___59___ (Be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways to save money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ___60___ lots of traditional English favourite: fish and chips.
For accommodation, I ___61___ (stay) at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the ___62___ (cheap) places to stay. Hostels usually have larger rooms with many beds inside, and travellers ___63___ (simple) rent a bed for the night.
Well, Li Ming, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ___64___ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish ___65___ (I) good luck!
Your friend
Danny
【答案】56. an 57. sights
58. amazing
59. Being 60. to
61. am staying
62. cheapest
63. simply 64. which
65. me
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者写信给李明讲述了自己在伦敦的旅行。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对我来说，赢得这次环球旅行是一种荣誉！根据单数名词honor以元音音素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我已经参观了一些主要景点，包括白金汉宫。根据a few和形容词major可知，此处要用可数名词sight的复数形式。故填sights。
【58题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：你想象不出这有多令人惊讶！根据how可知此处要用形容词，修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处用-ing形容词amazing形容物Buckingham Palace，how amazing it is感叹句。故填amazing。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在这里旅游可能会很贵，但我和我的朋友们找到了一些省钱的方法。根据谓语动词can be，可知此处是主语部分，要用动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Being。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：并且我已经沉迷于许多传统的英国人的最爱：鱼和薯条。固定短语be addicted to“沉迷于”，可知此处要用介词to。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：在住宿方面，我正住在伦敦西侧一家不错的简易早餐旅馆。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，描述正在发生的事情，可知此处时态要用现在进行时，主语是I。故填am staying。
【62题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：有些旅行者喜欢住青年旅社，因为那是最便宜的地方。根据名词places和定冠词the，可知此处要用形容词的最高级cheapest作定语，修饰名词places。故填cheapest。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：旅社通常有更大的房间，里面有许多床，旅客只需租一张床过夜。此处要用副词simply作状语，修饰谓语动词rent。故填simply。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：明天我要去看圣保罗大教堂，据说那里非常棒。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是St. Paul’s Cathedral，指物，根据定语从句 9 is supposed to be extremely wonderful中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：祝我好运！根据动词Wish可知，此处要用代词的宾格me。故填me。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. The terrible noise made it hard for me to f_______ on work.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】focus##ocus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：烦人的噪音使我很难集中精力工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“集中精力”，可知应填动词focus，且此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.。故填focus。
67. She has an ________ (外向) personality and is easy to get along with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她性格外向，容易相处。修饰名词personality，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填outgoing。
68. The road ________ (变窄) gradually when it reaches the far end. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】narrows
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：路走到尽头就渐渐变窄了。根据从句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语The road 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填narrows。
69. I will have Debbie and Martin visit you and talk about it ________ (正式地) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】formally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我会让黛比和马丁来拜访你，正式地谈一谈。根据句子结构及汉语提示“正式地”可知，此处应该填写副词，修饰动词短语talk about，故填formally。
【点睛】
70. At present the organization hopes to have more young ________ (毕业生). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】graduates
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，该组织希望有更多的年轻毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知应填名词graduate，作宾语，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 在结账离开时，那名运动员被认出来了。（汉译英）
【答案】The athlete was recognized when he checked out.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。此处主语为单数名词athlete，表示“认出”应用动词recognize，与主语构成被动关系，结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为he；表示“结账离开”短语为check out，从句用一般过去时。故翻译为The athlete was recognized when he checked out.
72. 青年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。（汉译英）
【答案】Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、介词短语和动词。描述一般性事实，时态是一般现在时；表示“好习惯”应用名词good habits；表示“青年时”应用介词短语at youth；表示“养成”应用过去分词formed，是过去分词作后置定语；表示“让人受益终身”应用动词短语make all the difference。故翻译为Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
73. 作为一名交换生，他对周围的一切都好奇。（汉译英）
【答案】As an exchange student, he is curious about everything around.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“作为一名交换生”短语为as an exchange student；主语为he；表示“对……好奇”短语为be curious about；表示“周围的一切”短语为everything around。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为As an exchange student, he is curious about everything around.
74. 一旦我考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化了。（汉译英）
【答案】Once I thought about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
【解析】
【详解】考查连词、短语和名词。描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时；表示“一旦”应用连词once，引导状语从句；表示“考虑”应用短语think about；表示“健康”应用名词fitness；表示“体重”应用名词weight；表示“而不是”应用介词短语rather than；表示“改变”应用动词change。故翻译为Once I thought about fitness rather than weight, things began to change。
75. 即使没有带领队伍获得金牌，郎平也没有泄气。（汉译英）
【答案】Even if she didn’t lead her team to the gold medal, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、名词和动词。描述过去的事实，时态是一般过去时；表示“即使”应用连词even if，引导让步状语从句；表示“带领”应用动词lead；表示“金牌”应用名词gold medal；表示“泄气”应用动词lose heart。故翻译为Even if she didn’t lead her team to the gold medal, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你进入高中两个月来的情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的情况；
2. 你面临的挑战；
3. 征求他的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Peter，
Having received your letter inquiring my senior high school life, I'm delighted to share something with you．
Everything in our new school is attractive. The scenery is beautiful and the teaching equipment is advanced. Our teachers are friendly and kind, so are our classmates.
However, I find it a little difficult to get accustomed to the senior school life. The subjects we are learning are obviously more difficult. Besides, with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed.
When meeting these problems, what will you do How about your school life？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国笔友Peter写封信，介绍你在高中的情况和面临的挑战。
【详解】1.词汇积累
询问：ask→inquire
高兴的：happy→delighted
先进的：great→advanced
习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Everything in our new school is attractive. The scenery is beautiful and the teaching equipment is advanced.
拓展句：With the beautiful secnery and advanced teaching equipment, our school is attractive.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Having received your letter asking my senior high school life, I'm delighted to share something with you．(非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2]When meeting these problems, what will you do (状语从句的省略句)
