黄陵中学2021-2022学年第一学期高一中期考试英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said“Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for a month.” A month later, the old man came to the doctor again, “How are you ” said the doctor.
I’m glad to see you again.You look much younger.“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
1. The doctor told the man________.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
2. Which of the following sentences is true
A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
3. The doctor’s words were________for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
4. The doctor wanted the old man________.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to harm him D. to start smoking
5. From what the old man said at last, we think_____
A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him.
B. one cigar a day was better than before.
C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice.
D. smoking made him feel better than before.
B
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
6. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
7. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
8. When did scientist fly there to watch
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
9 Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
10. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
C
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11. Which apartment has an easy access to a station
A. The apartment in Pier-head lock. B. The apartment in Cow-bridge lane.
C. The apartment in Boulevard Drive. D. The apartment in Oak-wood Court.
12. What do the 2-bedroom apartment and the 3-bedroom apartment have in common
A. Both offer free parking. B. Both require‘ no deposit’.
C. Both are newly redecorated. D. Both can be rented for a long time.
13. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning
A. 02080122188. B. 02080126803 apartments to Rent in London.
C. 02080126728. D. 02080125113.
D
While I was a child,my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers .This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers,never get in a car with strangers, and so on.They think strangers may do something harmful to us.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends.We’d never get a job.We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers.And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don’t just look at your shoes.Go and say "Hi" to that new guy.It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it
The weather in Britain is changeable.So, it is one of the topics the British care most about.
And there’s a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather ornot That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue thei talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday,French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months.French employees get more than one and a half months of holidays every year
American: So, where are you from
The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source of talk.You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from.For example,if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say: "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."
14. The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably mean_________.
A. put the ice into pieces B. offer a chance to talk
C. play an interesting game D. give others some help
15. The passage is mainly about how to_________.
A. get a good job B. know more about different cultures
C. get along with a stranger D. start a conversation with a stranger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My father enjoys bike riding．Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going hiking with my dad．___21___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my ___22___．Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___23___．I saw my dad every evening at home．Why did I have to ___24___ my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept ___25___, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip ___26___ I wanted to come．
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___27___．Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me．Just then my father ___28___ my room．"It's a beautiful day．Want to go for a ___29___, today, Beck ” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently ____30____. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that ____31____.
Several hours later, the police called us, ____32____ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could ____33____ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, ____34____ of hurting him.
“Daddy … I’m sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I ____35____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
“Sweetheart, I don’t ____36____ anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He ____37____ a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I ____38____ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that ____39____ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the ____40____ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
21. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
22. A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy
23. A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers
24 A. start B. save C. devote D. waste
25. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake
26. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
27. A. spirits B. conditions C. states D. hopes
28. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked
29. A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game
30. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted
31. A. moment B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
32. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. phoning
33. A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. broadly
34. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
35. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean
36. A. hate B. forget C. remember D. like
37. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed
38. A. often B. never C. even D. once
39. A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words
40. A. experience B. honor C. power D. desire
第二节：单句语法填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
41. She is looking forward to________ (climb) Mount Hua.（所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The movie was so________ (bore)that the audience fell asleep. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. Would you mind________ (play) tennis here (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. I would appreciate________ if you could send me the packages.（用适当的词填空）
45. There are some mistakes in her homework that need________ (correct). （所给词的适当形式填空）
46. The little boy admitted________ (steal) the money which made his friend disappointed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. The journey that we went to Qingdao made us________ (relax). （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. —Shall I go to the meeting
—You decide, it’s up________ you. (用适当的词填空)
49. With Mr Wu________ (teach) us, I made great progress in maths. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. He talked loudly and fast, and waved his hands about a lot when he got________ (excite). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. For many years,________(train) camels carried food and other supplies and got there. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. I will never forget my first visit________Beijing. （用适当的词填空）
53. It has been fifteen years since we last________ (meet )each other. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. This is the first time that I________ (visit) Shanghai. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55. Senior high school teachers’ method of teaching is nothing like_______ of the teachers at my Junior high school. （用适当的词填空）
56. In the past, women had no access________ education. （用适当的词填空）
57. A medical team________ (consist) of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. The parents are proud ________their own daughter. (用适当的词填空)
59. Five minutes later ,they came up________ a good idea. （用适当的词填空）
60. Everyone is________ (suppose)to obey school rules. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三部分写作
第一节：根据汉语提示写出相应的单词 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
61. It is________ (令人惊讶的)that they got the first place in the basketball match.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Follow the ________（说明）printed on the back of the medicine box and you will be better. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. We should have a good ________(态度)to life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. Her lecture made a great ________(印象)on us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Mrs Chen is very ________ (耐心的)with her students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66. He was very glad to be ________(录取) to the key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. My father is lively and ________ (精力充沛), but he is a little impatient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. I will be ________(害怕) to look out of the airplane window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He ________ (采访) and took photos of the old people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. We were lost in the forest and had to find a(an) ________(被遗弃的) house to live in that night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. This exciting football match was held in the________ (体育馆) of our hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. The leaves were turning yellow with autumn ________ (来临) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. As an ________ (交换) student, he has been influenced by the host family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. We can ________ (付得起) a holiday this year thanks to the success of the business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. Few of people ________ (幸存)the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
76. lots of money has been spent on the lab ________ (设备) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77. To our ________ (惊讶) , he has set an astonishing record. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. He ________(形成)a good habit of behaving well on formal occasions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79. They wanted to design a machine that was both ________ (有吸引力的) and practical. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. Since she left, he has ________ (集中) his mind on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
单句语法改错
81. The physics lesson is many more interesting than the geography lesson.
82. The hard you work, the more you will get.
83. Third-fourths of the earth’s surface are water.
84. It is necessary of us to practise English a lot.
85. So far, they understood everything that the teacher’s said.
86. The sixteen-years-old girl lives in the countryside in the northwest of China.
87. How a ride it is! They are pleased to jump!
88. The driver would like to avoid punished because of the traffic accident.
89. I would rather stay at the countryside than to go to cities.
90. The house is divided to different rooms.
91. We were very impressed about our headmaster’s speech.
92. It is so a small kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
93. There are a number of people on the spot and the number of them are about 2000.
94. Pollution of the river could be rather worst than I think.
95. I think the party begins at six o’clock but I’ll call to make sure.
第三节：书面表达(25)
96. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Mike发来邮件beyond询问你参加的研学之旅“走进西安”的活动情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动内容（参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃）；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Emperor QinShiHuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum:
皮影戏Shadow play
大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from youI’d like to tell you about our study tour“Into Xi’an”last week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once upon a time, an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said“Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for a month.” A month later, the old man came to the doctor again, “How are you ” said the doctor.
I’m glad to see you again.You look much younger.“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
1. The doctor told the man________.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
2. Which of the following sentences is true
A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
3. The doctor’s words were________for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
4. The doctor wanted the old man________.
A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before
C. to harm him D. to start smoking
5. From what the old man said at last, we think_____
A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him.
B. one cigar a day was better than before.
C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice.
D. smoking made him feel better than before.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人去看病，由于没有理解医生的意思，误以为医生让他每天必须抽一支雪茄的趣事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“The doctor looked him over carefully and said “Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for a month.””（医生仔细地为他检查，说：“药对你没有帮助。你必须好好休息。早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄。到乡下去住一个月。”）可知，医生建议他好好休息，早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，结合选项可知，医生的建议包含了ABC三项内容。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.”（我很高兴再次见到你。你看起来年轻了。）和““Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man.”（“哦，医生！我现在感觉很好，”男人说。）可知，一个月后男人再次去见医生，看起来年轻了，并且男人觉得现在感觉很好，由此可知，一个月后，老人感觉好多了。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句““Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man.”（“哦，医生！我现在感觉很好，”男人说。）和“Your advice certainly helped me”（你的建议确实对我有帮助）可知，医生的建议是好的，对老人的健康有帮助，老人现在感觉很好，由此可知，医生的话对老人的健康有好处。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The doctor looked him over carefully and said “Medicine won’t help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for a month.””（医生仔细地为他检查，说：“药对你没有帮助。你必须好好休息。早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄。到乡下去住一个月。”）可知，老人健康状况不好，不需要吃药，需要调整生活习惯，由此可知，医生建议他每天抽一支雪茄，是每天最多抽一支雪茄，不要像之前那么多，也就是说，医生希望老人比以前少抽烟。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”（你的建议当然帮了我的忙，但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，差点要了我的命。）可知，老人以为为了健康，必须每天抽一支雪茄，但医生的意思是每天最多抽一支雪茄，如果能不抽雪茄，那更好，由此可知，从老人最后说的话来看，我们知道他没理解医生的建议。故选C项。
B
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
6. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
7. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
8. When did scientist fly there to watch
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
9. Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
10. The best title of this article is ________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月14日形成的，科学家于18日坐飞机到那里进行考察。后来这个岛上慢慢出现了生命，有了一些鸟，科学家还在那里建了房子。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland.”（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近。）可推知，Surtsey是在冰岛附近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Scientists flew there to watch.”（科学家们飞到那里观看。）和“ Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long.”（Surtsey越来越大。然后在1967年停止变大。它高达175米，长约2千米）可知，科学家飞去那里是为了观看岛屿的诞生。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。）和“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch.”（第二天有10米高，11月18日有60米高。科学家们飞到那里观看。）可知，火山爆发后四天科学家飞往了那里。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly.”（它始于11月14日上午7时30分。一艘渔船在冰岛附近。船在船长脚下移动。他注意到一种奇怪的气味。他看到一些黑烟。一座火山正在喷发。炽热的岩石、火和烟从海底涌上来。这个岛发展得很快。）可知，d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.排在第一个；a. The captain found the boat was moving.
排在第二个；c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.排在第三个；b. A new island appeared in the sea.排在第四个；e. The island grew quickly.排在最后。正确的语序是：d-a-c-b-e。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island”（Surtsey出生于1963年。科学家们见证了这个岛的诞生。）可知，文章主要讲述了一个岛屿的诞生。故本文的最佳标题可以是“一个新岛屿”。故选B。
C
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Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedroom apartment
Pier-head Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14 1,980 per month/ 457 per week.
Long rent. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom apartment is good-sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room(杂用间) and a bathroom
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4-bedroom apartment
Oak wood Court.101 Pinner road. Harrow.HA1 f4,290 per month/ 1,100 per week.
A well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom apartment in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizen running along the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment offers free parking, too.
Tel: 020 8012 2188
11. Which apartment has an easy access to a station
A. The apartment in Pier-head lock. B. The apartment in Cow-bridge lane.
C. The apartment in Boulevard Drive. D. The apartment in Oak-wood Court.
12. What do the 2-bedroom apartment and the 3-bedroom apartment have in common
A. Both offer free parking. B. Both require‘ no deposit’.
C. Both are newly redecorated. D. Both can be rented for a long time.
13. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning
A. 02080122188. B. 02080126803 apartments to Rent in London.
C. 02080126728. D. 02080125113.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.（距离Barking站和当地设施仅几分钟车程）”可知，这套房子距离Barking station几分钟路程，结合“1 -bedroom flat Cowbridge Lane, Barking”可知这套公寓位于Cow-bridge Lane.barking。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Long lent.”与第三则广告中的“Long lent.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let 出租）。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.（它位于一个有很多树的公园旁边，当太阳升起时，你可以看到许多市民沿着公园小径奔跑）”可知，四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话为：020 8012 2188。故选A项。
D
While I was a child,my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers .This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers,never get in a car with strangers, and so on.They think strangers may do something harmful to us.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends.We’d never get a job.We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers.And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don’t just look at your shoes.Go and say "Hi" to that new guy.It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it
The weather in Britain is changeable.So, it is one of the topics the British care most about.
And there’s a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather ornot That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue thei talk.
French: Where did you go on holiday
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday,French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months.French employees get more than one and a half months of holidays every year
American: So, where are you from
The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source of talk.You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from.For example,if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say: "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."
14. The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably mean_________.
A. put the ice into pieces B. offer a chance to talk
C. play an interesting game D. give others some help
15. The passage is mainly about how to_________.
A. get a good job B. know more about different cultures
C. get along with a stranger D. start a conversation with a stranger
【答案】14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在遇见陌生人的时候如何打破僵局，开始和陌生人交谈。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends.We’d never get a job.”（但如果我们不开始和陌生人交谈，我们永远也交不到新朋友。）根据下文“Don’t just look at your shoes.Go and say "Hi" to that new guy.”（不要只看你的鞋子。去跟那个新来的打个招呼）由此可知，下面的文章就如何提供谈话的机会给你一些建议。所以划线词的意思是“提供谈话的机会”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends.We’d never get a job.We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers.And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice”（但如果我们不开始和陌生人交谈，我们永远也交不到新朋友。我们就永远找不到工作了。我们可能会错过和陌生人聊天的快乐。你认识的人越多，你得到的机会就越多。下面的文章就如何提供谈话的机会给你一些建议）。由此可知，短文主要是关于如何和一个陌生人交谈。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____16____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____18____.The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●____19____
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记的方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My father enjoys bike riding．Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going hiking with my dad．___21___, as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my ___22___．Suddenly, it was important to do things with ___23___．I saw my dad every evening at home．Why did I have to ___24___ my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father kept ___25___, but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip ___26___ I wanted to come．
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low ___27___．Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me．Just then my father ___28___ my room．"It's a beautiful day．Want to go for a ___29___, today, Beck ” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently ____30____. Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that ____31____.
Several hours later, the police called us, ____32____ us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could ____33____ speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, ____34____ of hurting him.
“Daddy … I’m sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I ____35____ what I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
“Sweetheart, I don’t ____36____ anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He ____37____ a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I ____38____ wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that ____39____ have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the ____40____ to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
21. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
22. A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy
23. A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers
24. A. start B. save C. devote D. waste
25. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake
26. A. unless B. in case C. so that D. as if
27. A. spirits B. conditions C. states D. hopes
28. A. left B. checked C. entered D. knocked
29. A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game
30. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted
31. A. moment B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
32. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. phoning
33. A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. broadly
34. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. sorry
35. A. discuss B. think C. care D. mean
36. A. hate B. forget C. remember D. like
37. A. got B. expressed C. exchanged D. managed
38. A. often B. never C. even D. once
39. A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words
40. A. experience B. honor C. power D. desire
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这是一个关于爱与表达故事，告诉人们语言具有强大的能力，对爱自己的人，也要注意表达万式，不要用语言造成伤害。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Besides除……之外（还）；D. However然而。根据后文as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my ___2___.（然而，当我进入青春期的时候，其他的事情吸引了我的注意力。）可知，用However表转折，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. sight视力，眼界，景象；C. effort努力；D. energy能量。句意：当进入青春期的时候，别的事情引了我的注意。联系下文可知，作者更喜欢跟朋友们在一起。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. Dad爸爸；B. friends朋友；C. teachers老师；D. brothers兄弟。根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.（两个朋友去了电影院，没有邀请我。）可以判断，应选朋友，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. save节约；C. devote致力于，奉献；D. waste浪费。句意：为什么我要和父亲一起，浪费周日去骑行？作者每天晚上都可以看到父亲，所以觉得周日再跟父亲去骑行是浪费时间，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. busy忙碌的；C. asleep沉睡的；D. awake清醒的。根据下文可知，虽然作者的冷漠伤害了父亲，但父亲保持着沉默。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. in case以防，以免；C. so that以便；所以；D. as if似乎，好像。但是，当他打算骑行的时候，他还是告诉我，以免我想去。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. spirits精神；B. conditions条件，状况；C. states情形；D. hopes希望。我的两个朋友去看电影，没有邀请我，所以我的情绪应该是低落的。选表示“情绪”的名词，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. left离开；B. checked核查；C. entered进入；D. knocked敲击。句意：就在那时，父亲进入我房间。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. ride骑行；B. walk步行，散步；C. picnic野餐；D. game游戏。句意：这是美好的一天。贝克，想要去骑行吗？因为说话人是父亲，他喜欢骑行，提出的建议应该是ride。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. shouted喊叫。句意：“别管我！”我不耐烦地喊到。作者情绪低落，心情不好，应该用shout。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. moment时刻；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. evening夜晚。句意：那是那个早晨，他离开家前，我对他说的最后的话。从上文“It was a Sunday morning”可知，应该选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. convincing使信服；B. reminding使想起；C. informing通知，告诉；D. phoning打电话。句意：几个小时后，警察给我们打电话，告知父亲出了交通事故。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，终于；B. generally大体上；C. strictly严格地；D. broadly概括地。句意：父亲伤得很严重。过了好些曰子，他才能说话。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry抱歉的。句意：在病床前，我轻轻地握着父亲的手，生怕弄疼他。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. think思考，想；C. care介意，在乎；D. mean意味，意义。句意：“不！”我说，“我指的是那天，那个早晨。”故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hate讨厌，厌恶；B. forget忘记；C. remember记得；D. like喜欢。句意：“甜心，我不记得那天的任何事情。然而，我记得之前，我吻你道晚安。”故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. got到达；B. expressed表达；C. exchanged交换；D. managed设法。句意：他设法露出一丝微弱的微笑。manage有“设法”的意思，符合父亲伤得很重的情境，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从没；C. even甚至；D. once曾经。句意：我为自己轻率的话语感到后悔，因为我从来不希望他不管我。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. apologies道歉；B. promises承诺；C. smiles笑容；D. words话语。句意：老师曾经说过，言语有不可估量的力量。它们可以伤人，也可以治愈。联系上下文可知，作者想要表达的意思是，话语的力量。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. experience经验，经历；B. honor荣誉，纪念；C. power力量；D. desire要求。句意：我们都有选择话语的能力。故选C。
第二节：单句语法填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
41. She is looking forward to________ (climb) Mount Hua.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】climbing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她期待着爬华山。根据look forward to doing sht.“期待做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填climbing。
42. The movie was so________ (bore)that the audience fell asleep. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】boring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此无聊以至于观众都睡着了。空处应用形容词作表语，修饰movie，表事物的特征，应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填boring。
43. Would you mind________ (play) tennis here (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你介意在这里打网球吗？根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”，“ mind”后接动名词作宾语，“play”动名词形式为“playing”。故填playing。
44. I would appreciate________ if you could send me the packages.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能把包裹寄给我，我将不胜感激。it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。故填it。
45. There are some mistakes in her homework that need________ (correct). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】correcting##to be corrected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的作业中有些错误需要改正。sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 。故填correcting或者to be corrected。
46. The little boy admitted________ (steal) the money which made his friend disappointed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】stealing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：那个小男孩承认偷了钱，这使他的朋友很失望。admit doing sth“承认做某事”为固定短语。故填stealing。
47. The journey that we went to Qingdao made us________ (relax). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们去青岛的旅行让我们很放松。make sb +形容词，形容词作us的宾语补足语，所以形容词为ed结尾的形容词。故填relaxed。
48. —Shall I go to the meeting
—You decide, it’s up________ you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——我要去开会吗？——你决定，这取决于你。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be up to sb.”，意为“由某人决定”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
49. With Mr Wu________ (teach) us, I made great progress in maths. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】teaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有吴老师教我们，我的数学进步很大。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语Mr Wu和teach是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填teaching。
50. He talked loudly and fast, and waved his hands about a lot when he got________ (excite). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说话又大声又快，激动时还经常挥手。分析句子可知，句中“got”为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，“excited”意为“激动的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“exciting”意为“令人激动的”，形容词词性，修饰物，句子主语“he ”代指人，应用“excited”。故填excited。
51. For many years,________(train) camels carried food and other supplies and got there. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trained
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数年来，训练有素的骆驼运送食物和其他共给品到那儿。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词camels，和被修饰构成被动关系，应用过去分词转化的形容词。故填trained。
52. I will never forget my first visit________Beijing. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次去北京。a visit to +地点为固定用法，意为“参观某地”。故填to。
53. It has been fifteen years since we last________ (meet )each other. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】met
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们上次见面已经是十五年前的事了。分析句子可知，since从句应使用一般过去时，从句谓语动词meet应使用met。故填met。
54. This is the first time that I________ (visit) Shanghai. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have visited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参观上海。This is the first time that sb. have done sth.为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，其中that从句使用现在完成时。故填have visited。
55. Senior high school teachers’ method of teaching is nothing like_______ of the teachers at my Junior high school. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：高中老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。分析句子可知，like为介词，意思为：像，后面表示的内容为“教学方法”，method为单数形式，此句中用that指代前文中提到的“教学方法”，为同类异物指代。故填that。
56. In the past, women had no access________ education. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在过去，妇女不能接受教育。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语have access to“使用，接近”。故填to。
57. A medical team________ (consist) of 15 doctors and nurses has been sent to the flooded area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:由15名医生和护士组成的医疗队已被派往灾区。A medical team与consist of在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。
58. The parents are proud ________their own daughter. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母为自己的女儿感到骄傲。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be proud of…”，意为“为……而骄傲”，空格处应用介词“of”。故填of。
59. Five minutes later ,they came up________ a good idea. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：五分钟后，他们想出了一个好主意。come up with“ 提出，想出”为固定短语。故填with。
60. Everyone is________ (suppose)to obey school rules. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】supposed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该遵守学校规则。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
第三部分写作
第一节：根据汉语提示写出相应的单词 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
61. It is________ (令人惊讶的)that they got the first place in the basketball match.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】amazing##surprising##astonishing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是他们在篮球比赛中获得第一名。空处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，形容词amazing/surprising/astonishing符合题意。故填amazing/surprising/astonishing。
62. Follow the ________（说明）printed on the back of the medicine box and you will be better. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】instructions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按照药盒背面的说明书去做，你会好起来的。follow后接名词作宾语，说明为“ instruction”，常用复数形式。故填instructions。
63. We should have a good ________(态度)to life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该有一个良好的生活态度。根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，空处填attitude作have的宾语。故填attitude。
64. Her lecture made a great ________(印象)on us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填impression“印象”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰，应填单数，故填impression。
65. Mrs Chen is very ________ (耐心的)with her students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：陈老师对学生非常有耐心。空处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，形容词patient符合题意，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
66. He was very glad to be ________(录取) to the key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他很高兴被重点大学录取。根据汉语提示“录取”可知，空格处涉及单词“admit”，意为“准许……进入（某处）”，动词词性，“be admitted to…”意为“被……录取”，“admitted”为“admit”的过去分词。故填admitted。
67. My father is lively and ________ (精力充沛的), but he is a little impatient. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父亲活跃热情而且精力充沛，但他有点不耐烦。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，空格处应用“energetic”，意为“精力充沛的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
68. I will be ________(害怕的) to look out of the airplane window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##afraid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会害怕从飞机窗口向外看。分析句子可知，句子主语“I”代指人，根据汉语提示“害怕的”可知，空格处应用单词“frightened”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，在句中作表语，或用“afraid”，意为“害怕的”，形容词词性。故填frightened/afraid。
69. He ________ (采访) and took photos of the old people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】interviewed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他采访了那些老人，还给他们拍了照片。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 interview，由took photos of the old people可知，本句为一般过去时。故填interviewed。
70. We were lost in the forest and had to find a(an) ________(被遗弃的) house to live in that night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在森林里迷路了，那天晚上不得不找一所被遗弃的房子住。根据汉语提示“被遗弃的”可知，空格处应用“abandoned”，意为“被遗弃的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填abandoned。
71. This exciting football match was held in the________ (体育馆) of our hometown. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stadium
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这场激动人心的足球赛是在我们家乡的体育馆举行的。根据汉语提示“体育馆”可知，句中涉及单词“stadium”，意为“体育馆”，为可数名词，句中特指家乡的体育馆，故应用其单数形式。故填stadium。
72. The leaves were turning yellow with autumn ________ (来临) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着秋天的来临，叶子正在变黄。根据汉语提示，动词approach符合题意，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，autumn和approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填approaching。
73. As an ________ (交换) student, he has been influenced by the host family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个交换生，他被寄宿家庭影响了。根据汉语提示，名词exchange符合题意，此处用名词作定语，修饰名词student。故填exchange。
74. We can ________ (付得起) a holiday this year thanks to the success of the business. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】afford
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：多亏了生意的成功，我们今年才有钱度假。can后接动词原形，付得起为“afford”。故填afford。
75. Few of people ________ (幸存)the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几乎没有人在地震中幸存。空处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词survive符合题意，结合语境，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填survived。
76. lots of money has been spent on the lab ________ (设备) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多钱花在实验室设备上 。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填equipment“设备”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填equipment。
77. To our ________ (惊讶) , he has set an astonishing record. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】astonishment##amazement##surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他创下了惊人的记录。此处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，不可数名词astonishment/amazement/surprise符合题意，to one's astonishment/amazement/surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填astonishment/amazement/surprise。
78. He ________(形成)a good habit of behaving well on formal occasions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】formed##developed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他养成了在正式场合举止良好的好习惯。空处为句子谓语动词，根据汉语提示，动词form/develop符合题意。结合语境，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填formed/developed。
79. They wanted to design a machine that was both ________ (有吸引力的) and practical. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attractive##appealing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想要设计一款既有吸引力又实用的机器。空处应用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，形容词attractive/appealing符合题意。故填attractive/appealing。
80. Since she left, he has ________ (集中) his mind on his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concentrated##focused
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：自从她离开后，他把注意力集中在工作上。根据汉语提示“集中”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中”，动词词性，句子为“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，空格处应用“concentrate”的过去分词“concentrated”，也可用动词“focus”，意为“集中”，过去分词为“focused”。故填concentrated/focused。
单句语法改错
81. The physics lesson is many more interesting than the geography lesson.
82. The hard you work, the more you will get.
83. Third-fourths of the earth’s surface are water.
84. It is necessary of us to practise English a lot.
85. So far, they understood everything that the teacher’s said.
86. The sixteen-years-old girl lives in the countryside in the northwest of China.
87. How a ride it is! They are pleased to jump!
88. The driver would like to avoid punished because of the traffic accident.
89. I would rather stay at the countryside than to go to cities.
90. The house is divided to different rooms.
91. We were very impressed about our headmaster’s speech.
92. It is so a small kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
93. There are a number of people on the spot and the number of them are about 2000.
94. Pollution of the river could be rather worst than I think.
95. I think the party begins at six o’clock but I’ll call to make sure.
【答案】81. many→much
82. hard→harder
83. are→is 84. of→for
85. 在understood前加have
86. years→year
87. How→What
88. 在punished前加being
89. 删除to 90. to→into
91. about→at/with/by
92. so→such
93. are→is 94. worst→worse
95. but→and
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查比较级。句意：物理课比地理课有趣得多。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子为比较级，“more interesting”为“interesting”的比较级，应用“much”修饰，意为“更加”，“many”不用来修饰比较级。故将many改为much。
【82题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你工作越努力，收获就越多。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词词性，对应的比较级为“harder”。故将hard改为harder。
【83题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：地球表面的四分之三是水。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中“earth’s surface”意为“地球表面”，为不可数名词，应用“is”。故将are改为is。
【84题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，经常练习英语是有必要的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，句中应用“for”。故将of改为for。
【85题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经理解了老师所说的一切。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have done+其他”，句中缺少“have”。故在understood前加have。
【86题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个16岁女孩住在中国西北部的农村。分析句子可知，“girl”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“sixteen-year-old”意为“16岁的”，此时“year”要用单数形式。故将years改为year。
【87题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！他们高兴地跳了起来！分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，句中涉及句型“What+a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，句中修饰的是名词“ride”，应用“What”。故将How改为What。
【88题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：司机希望避免因交通事故而受到处罚。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”，句中“driver”与“punish”之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式“being done”作“avoid”的宾语，“punished”为“punish”的过去分词，应在句中加“being”。故在punished前加being。
【89题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿待在农村也不愿去城市。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“would rather do than do”，意为“宁愿做……，也不做……”，句中“to”多余。故将to删除。
【90题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这所房子被分成不同的房间。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“divide…into…”，意为“把……分为……”，句中应用“into”。 故将to改为into。
【91题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：校长的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be impressed at/with/by…”，意为“对……印象深刻”，“about”不用于这个短语。 故将about改为at/with/by。
【92题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：厨房太小了，我不需要做很多事情来保持它干净。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that”，意为“如此……以至于……”，句中“ kitchen”为名词，应用“such”，“so”用来修饰形容词或副词。 故将so改为such。
【93题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：现场有很多人，他们的人数大约是2000人。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及固定短语“the number of…”，意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，应用“is”。 故将are改为is。
【94题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这条河的污染可能比我想象的要严重得多。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子为比较级，“worst”为“bad”的最高级，比较级为“worse”。 故将worst改为worse。
【95题详解】
考查连词。句意：我想聚会六点钟开始，我会打电话确认一下。根据句意可知，句中“我想聚会六点钟开始”和“我会打电话确认一下”之间为顺承关系，应用连词“and”连接，“but”表示转折关系，不符合句意。 故将but改为and。
第三节：书面表达(25)
96. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Mike发来邮件beyond询问你参加的研学之旅“走进西安”的活动情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动内容（参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃）；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Emperor QinShiHuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum:
皮影戏Shadow play
大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you.I’d like to tell you about our study tour“Into Xi’an”last week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you about our study tour "Into Xian" last weekend.
We set off a 7:00 am on Saturday arriving in Xian 3 hours later with a long history, Xian is rich in tourist attractions. We first went to visit Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ,where we saw the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. In the afternoon we went to watch some shadow plays, an ancient form of Chinese storytelling. The following day we climbed the famous Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Standing on the top of it, we had a great view of the city. After that, we tasted some delicious local food. It was 5:00 pm when we arrived home. I feel lucky to have spent such a lovely weekend in Xian relaxing and experiencing the local culture.
If you’d like to visit Xi’an, I would be willing to show you around.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的留学生好友Mike发来邮件beyond询问你参加的研学之旅“走进西安”的活动情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
幸运的：fortunate→ lucky
告诉：inform→ tell
收到某人的来信： receive a letter from sb→ hear from sb
丰富：be abundant in→ be rich in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After that, we tasted some delicious local food.
拓展句：After that, we tasted some delicious local food，which is known to everyone.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We first went to visit Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ,where we saw the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. （where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It was 5:00 pm when we arrived home.（when引导的时间状语从句）
