2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man get to Peking University
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A. It’s amazing. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing.
3. When will the lunch be served
A. 11:00. B. 11:30. C. 12:00.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a museum.
5. What does the woman buy for her parents
A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Smart phones.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man
A. A host. B. An interviewer. C. A guide.
7. What does the woman prefer
A. A full-time job. B. A part-time job. C. A well-paid job.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the man agree to play sports
A. To keep healthy. B. To get rid of laziness. C. To accompany the woman.
9. Why is the man unwilling to swim
A. He has a broken leg. B. He fears water. C. He considers it unsafe.
10. What sport do the speakers decide to do
A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Cycling.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.
12. When did the man purchase the computer
A. 30 days ago. B. 40 days ago. C. 60 days ago.
13. What will the man get in the end
A A guarantee. B. A discount. C. A new computer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How’s the weather today
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
15. Where do the speakers have dinner
A At the woman’s house. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant.
16. What are the speakers having now
A. Cantonese food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food.
17. How does Shanghai food taste
A. Strong. B. Light. C. Oily.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
19. How many people have damaged their hearing now
A. 100 million. B. 466 million. C. 900 million.
20. What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing
A.Turn down the music if possible.
B.Get your hearing checked regularly.
C.Walk away from loud surroundings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card London’s subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the city’s top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price. What You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so it’s not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if you’re up for a daytrip.
1. If you are travelling in London, you can go to ________ for free.
A. the Buckingham Palace B. Westminster Abbey
C. the Churchill War Rooms D. the National Gallery
2. What can be inferred from the text
A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.
B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.
C. It’s unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.
D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.
3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage
A. Travel B. Cultures
C. Entertainments D. Businesses
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡以及一些游客须知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find the free attractions 部分的“Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.（伦敦的许多顶级活动，包括国家美术馆、大英博物馆和海德公园，都是绝对免费的）”可知，the National Gallery为免费景点。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Accept the rain部分的“A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.（无论何时，雨衣、雨靴和雨伞对你的旅行都是非常有用和必要的）”可推知，伦敦全年的天气的多变。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本篇主要介绍伦敦的免费旅游景点、交通卡、餐饮以及一些游客须知。由此推知文章很有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选A。
【点睛】
B
Can trees talk Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell — a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message
4. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that .
A. are lying on the ground B. have an unpleasant taste
C. bees don't like D. have an unfamiliar shape
5. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by .
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the colour of its trunk
6. According to this passage, bees communicate by .
A. making special movement B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sound
7. The author believes that the incident described in the passage .
A. cannot be taken seriously B. should no longer be permitted.
C. must be checked more thoroughly D. seems completely reasonable
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了柳树可以通过改变树叶的化学成分来保护自己，同时能够发出特殊气味与其他树木交流，此外鸟类和动物也有它们自己的沟通方式。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.(首先，一棵在树林中被毛虫袭击的柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们的味道变得非常糟糕，让毛虫讨厌这种树叶，不再吃它们)”可推知，毛虫不吃味道不好的叶子。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.(更令人惊讶的是，这棵树发出了一种特殊的气味——这一信号导致它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使它们变得不那么美味)”可知，柳树能够依靠一种特殊的气味与其他树木交流。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey.(蜜蜂通过舞动发送信号，它们以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到花蜜)”可知，蜜蜂通过做特殊的运动进行交流。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message (当然，沟通不需要用语言。我们可以通过微笑，耸肩和移动我们的手来交谈。 我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。蜜蜂舞动它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里找到花蜜。那么，为什么树木就不能有传递信息的方式呢？)”可知，作者认为，文章中描述的事件似乎是完全合理的。故选D。
C
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
9. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are____________.
A. prepared by human cooks B. ordered by scanning QR codes
C. not accepted by customers D. not easy for robots to prepare
10. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津的一家机器人餐厅。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology , which covers every step of the dining experience , from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.”（这家餐厅的全自动化技术让顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一个步骤，从点餐到烹饪，到上菜，甚至收取费用。）可知，顾客可以享受到全自动化的服务；根据第一段中“an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats”（面积超过400平方米，总共有112个座位）可以排除A项；根据第四段中“Without following any designed route…”（不需要遵循任何设计好的路线……）可以排除B项；根据第二段中“After taking the order , “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.”（ 接到命令后，“机器人厨师”使用由中国著名厨师设计的固定时间、温度和原料来准备菜肴。）可排除D项。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table.”（进入餐厅，你只需扫描桌上的二维码就可以点菜。）可知，在X Future Restaurant通过扫描二维码点菜。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中李经理所说“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”（我认为机器人餐厅将会快速发展，并有一个光明的未来。）可以推断，他对机器人餐厅满怀希望。故选A项。
D
Sundays in New York can be very pleasant. That's not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special.
Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday morning are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.
One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.
If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistake…nor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if you're not sure about a movie look at the museum listings to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not.
But if the weather is good you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off streets for “street fairs”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.
11. On Sundays New Yorkers usually get up at ________.
A. 5-6 o’clock B. 7-9 o’clock
C. 9-11 o’clock D. 11-13 o’clock
12. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. with a lot of flesh B. large
C. big D. heavy
13. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except ________.
A. to buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both).
B. to put some classical music or popular singer on the record player.
C. to climb right back into bed to read the paper.
D. to take off clothes to go to bed again.
14. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies ________.
A. in the early morning B. in the late morning
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
15. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except ________.
A. to taste Italian food B. to eat egg rolls
C. to listen to music played on the erhu D. to watch dragon dances
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约人的周日生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9,10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. ”（我们称之为睡过头或睡得很晚，在床上待到9点，10点甚至11点并不稀奇）可知，周日的时候，纽约人通常会睡到白天的9点到11点。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.”(星期日的《泰晤士报》和《新闻》都是很fat的报纸，所以当你躺在床上喝橙汁和咖啡的时候，你会看到很多东西 )可知，周日的报纸中有很多东西可以看，即周日的报纸内容很丰富。由此推知，划线词fat此处的含义为“大、丰富”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.”（然后跳下床，匆忙穿上衣服，跑到最近的角落报摊，买下《纽约时报》或《每日新闻》(或两者兼而有之) ，回到家，在录音机上放一些古典音乐或流行歌手，脱掉衣服，爬回床上悠闲地读报纸），可知，纽约人周日起床后会去买《纽约时报》或《每日新闻》(或两者兼而有之)，会在录音机里放一些古典音乐或流行歌手的音乐，然后爬回床上悠闲地读报纸。并未提到他们会脱掉衣服再次上床睡觉。选项D与文意不符，故选D。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film”（星期天下午是看电影的好时机）可知，纽约人会选周日的下午去看电影。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.”(如果在小意大利集市，你可以期待找到美味的意大利食物。如果是在唐人街，你会看到蛋卷，二胡和舞龙 )可知，周日在唐人街，你品尝不到意大利菜。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.
Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.___16___.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides,___17___, you'd better become an active member of such places.
___18___ .
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.___19___ .
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful
B. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience
C. Start a conversation
D. Try not to find fault with your friends
E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
G. if you want to make yourself known by others
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（交朋友对有些人来说很容易。但对我们很多人来说这个过程很难，而且需要勇气）”结合下文介绍了交友措施和建议可推知，空处内容应总引下文。E选项Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.（以下是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。）符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.（交友的第一步是与人交往。你可以去公共场所结识新朋友。）”可知，我们想要结交朋友需要认识别人，由此推知设空处应陈述，我们同时也需要别人认识自己。G选项if you want to make yourself known by others（如果你想让别人知道你自己）符合语境，且与下文“you'd better become an active member of such places.”（你最好在这样的地方变成一个积极分子）承接自然。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. （开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。不要等着别人和你说话）”可知，本段作者提出的交友建议是主动开始一段对话。C选项Start a conversation.（开始一段对话。）符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的conversation。故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段的主题“Do things together.”建议和朋友一起做事，上文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.（在建立友谊的过程中，选择有共同兴趣的朋友是很重要的，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友走在一起。）”说明填空处与朋友一起行动有关。B选项Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.（出去玩总是一件愉快的经历。）符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（享受友谊的最好方式就是允许你的朋友做他们自己。）”说明我们不应该挑剔自己的朋友，应该让他们做自己。D选项Try not to find fault with your friends（尽量不要对你的朋友吹毛求疵。）符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a Chinese saying，“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ”Growing up in Beijing，I ____21____ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However，I’d ____22____ climbed the Great Wall before until recently. I，along with my friends， ____23____ for the top. We soon discovered that the hike was much more ____24____ than we had imagined. But we didn’t ____25____ . It took us about two hours to finally ____26____ where we had wanted to get to.
As ____27____ at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of ____28____ walking to the top. At that moment，I saw an amazing ____29____ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw a young couple carrying their children，walking _____30_____ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a _____31_____ under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to _____32_____ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe giraffes（长颈鹿），he/she would use words such as _____33_____ and long-necked. But what about us？I took another look down below and my _____34_____ began to gather，persevering（坚忍不拔的），determined，and
_____35_____. As these words came into my mind，I _____36_____ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the _____37_____ that we share.
I don’t know if I have become a _____38_____ man after returning from this _____39_____ according to the Chinese saying， _____40_____ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
21. A. show B. know C. imagine D. accept
22. A. still B. also C. never D. already
23. A. waited B. allowed C. searched D. aimed
24. A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult D. important
25. A. wake up B. give up C. keep up D. look up
26. A. reach B. understand C. clean D. head
27. A. shook B. stood C. walked D. lay
28. A. children B. strangers C. people D. foreigners
29. A. book B. photo C. future D. scene
30. A. dangerously B. slowly C. worriedly D. naturally
31. A. break B. tip C. step D. note
32. A. care about B. make up C. tell about D. think of
33. A. healthy B. tall C. fat D. scary
34. A. thoughts B. emotions C. rules D. plans
35. A. tired B. normal C. strong D. lazy
36. A. expected B. argued C. included D. realized
37. A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
38. A. boring B. humorous C. great D. serious
39. A. trip B. country C. adventure D. experiment
40. A. but B. as C. unless D. so
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，不到长城非好汉，本文主要讲述了作者登长城的所见和所感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于在北京长大，我非常了解北京的名胜古迹和自然景点。A. show展示；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。我从小在北京长大，自然是非常了解那里的名胜古迹和自然景点，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却从未爬过长城。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. never从未；D. already已经。根据空前的However表示转折可知，虽然我对北京的名胜古迹和自然景点非常熟悉，却从未爬过长城，故C项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点。A. waited等待；B. allowed允许；C. searched搜索；D. aimed目的在于。根据空后的“for the top”可知，我和朋友们力求爬上长城的最高点，aim for“力求……”，故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我们就发现这次跋涉比我们想象的要困难得多。A. expensive昂贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据下文情节可知，爬长城比我们想象的要难得多，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们没有放弃。A. wake up醒来；B. give up放弃；C. keep up赶上；D. look up向上看。根据But表示转折可知，虽然这次跋涉比我们想象的要困难得多，但是我们没有放弃，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们花了大约两个小时到达了我们想要去的地方。A. reach到达；B. understand理解；C. clean打扫；D. head前往。上文说我们想登上长城的最高点，最终，我们花了大约两个小时到达了那里，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在长城的最高点，我回头看着爬长城的人潮。A. shook摇晃；B. stood站；C. walked走；D. lay躺。我爬上了长城的最高点，自然是站在那里往下看，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. children儿童；B. strangers陌生人；C. people人；D. foreigners外国人。根据常识可知，登长城的自然是形形色色的人，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到的一个场景，这个情景改变了我对人类极限的看法。A. book书；B. photo照片；C. future未来；D. scene情景、场面。根据后文中的“I saw a young couple carrying their children. . . the hot sun”可知，这是我看到的一个情景，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子，缓慢却坚定地爬向长城最高点。A. dangerously危险地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. worriedly但心地；D. naturally自然地。根据空后的“but surely towards the top”和“They would stop once in a while”可知他们爬得很慢，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下，他们偶尔会停下来休息。A. break休息；B. tip小费；C. step步伐；D. note便条。他们爬得很慢，偶尔会停下来休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始思考可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇。A. care about关心；B. make up组成； C. tell about讲述；D. think of思考。根据空后的“words that can describe us humans.”可知，我开始想可以用来描绘我们人类的词汇，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用“高”或者“长脖子”这类词语。A. healthy健康的；B. tall高的；C. fat胖的；D. scary可怕的。根据常识可知，如果有人想要描述长颈鹿，他/她会使用“高”或者“长脖子”这类词语，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又向下看了一眼，开始整理自己的思绪，形容人类应该是坚忍不拔、坚定有力等词。A. thoughts想法；B. emotions情感；C. rules规则；D. plans计划。
由下文中的“As these words came into my mind”可知此处指思绪，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired劳累的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强大的、有力的；D. lazy懒惰的。and连接三个并列的形容词，空前的persevering，determined都表示积极向上的意义，故该空也应该选积极向上的词汇，故C项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能用来定义我们人类的并不是外貌或身体特征，而是我们所拥有的品质。A. expected期望；B. argued争论；C. included包括；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the _____17_____ that we share.”可知，下文是我由此意识到的内容，故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dreams梦想；B. qualities品质；C. concerns关心；D. experiences经历。上文说的坚忍不拔和坚定有力都是人类具有的品质，故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这次旅行归来之后自己是否已经成为一个伟大的人（好汉），但是我的认识比以前更深刻了。A. boring无聊的；B. humorous幽默的；C. great伟大的；D. serious认真的。此处与文章第一句话“According to a Chinese saying，‘One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ’”照应，我不知道爬完长城后自己是否已经成为一个好汉，故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. country国家；C. adventure历险；D. experiment试验。此处指的是爬长城之旅，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. so所以。
根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故A项正确。
【点睛】夹叙夹议文的设题特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇第18空，文章第一句话“According to a Chinese saying，‘One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ’”提到，中国有句古话——不到长城非好汉，因此此空与这句话相呼应，说的是我不知道爬完长城后自己是否已经成为一个好汉，用a great man对应第一句话中的a hero。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分:写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were____41____ (link ) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman,____42____ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much____43____ she had it____44____ (deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died____45____ cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that____46____ (pollute) water carried the germs.
To prevent this from ____47____ (happen) again, Jonn Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____48____ be examined. The water companies were instructed not____49____ (expose) people to polluted water any more._____50_____ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.
【答案】41. linked
42. who 43. that
44. delivered
45. of 46. polluted
47. happening
48. should 49. to expose
50. Finally
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了John Snow在伦敦战胜霍乱的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在伦敦的另一个地方，他从另外两起与Broad街爆发疫情有关的死亡病例中找到了有力的证据。分析可知，定语从句中，谓语动词link“联系，关联”和主语that（替代先行词deaths）之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和前文were 一起构成被动语态。故填linked。
42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为woman，关系代词who引导从句，用作主语，指代人。故填who。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。根据句意以及前文so much可知，此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”句型，故应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一个从Broad街搬来的女人非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，每天都让它送到家里。非谓语动词deliver和前文it（代指the water）之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她和她的女儿在喝了水后都死于霍乱。die of一般用于死因存在于人身体之内，die from一般用于死因由环境造成。此处指死于疾病（霍乱）死因存在于人的身体之内。故填of。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：有了这个额外的证据，John Snow就可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带着细菌。分析可知，非谓语动词pollute和所修饰的名词water之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作前置定语。故填polluted。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了防止这种情况再次发生，John Snow建议检查所有水源。根据前文from可知，此处应用动名词作介词宾语。故填happening。
【48题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：为了防止这种情况再次发生，John Snow建议检查所有水源。前文suggested意为“建议”，故后面宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词表达方式为：should+动词原形，should可省略。故填should。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：自来水公司接到指示，不准人们再接触被污染的水。分析可知，此处为句型instruct sb (not) to do sth的被动结构be instructed not to do sth，动词不定式作补足语。故填to expose。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，“霍乱之王”被打败了。副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写，故填Finally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 短文改错（满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. What’s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps me realize the importance of share happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.
【答案】1.pass→passing；
2.a→an；
3.appreciate→appreciation；
4.删除for；
5.which→whose；
6.gratefully→grateful；
7.had→have；
8.have前加that/who；
9.such →so；
10.share→sharing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者在即将十八岁时，对于自己的家长、老师和朋友的感谢。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间流逝，我就要十八岁了。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“With+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，time与pass之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故pass 改为passing。
2.考查冠词。句意：换句话说，我就要成为一个成年人。adult以元音音素开头，前要用冠词an，故a改为an。
3.考查名词。句意：我最想表达的当然是我的感激。形容词性物主代词my后要加名词，故appreciate改为appreciation。
4.考查介词。句意：首先我必须要感谢我的父母，伴着他们的关心与爱，我才能快乐地成长。thank及物动词后加宾语不需使用介词，故去掉介词for。
5.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为parents指人，由关系代词whose指代在从句中作定语，修饰care and love，故which改为whose。
6.考查形容词。句意：此外，我非常感谢我曾经遇到的亲爱的老师们。系动词am后应加形容词，故gratefully 改为grateful。
7.考查时态。句意：同上。结合句意，及时态一致原则，可知作者表达的是到目前为止遇到的老师，过去完成时要改为现在完成时，故had改为have。
8.考查强调句型。句意：正是老师们教会了我什么应该做。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调结构“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+其它”，本句中强调部分the teachers 指人，故可在teachers后加who/that。
9.考查副词。句意：拥有如此多的可爱的朋友，让我的生活有意义，且帮助我认识到与他人分享快乐与悲伤的重要性。“so+（many/much/few/little）+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，因句中many，故把such改为so。
10考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，其后要跟动名词。所以share要改为sharing。故share改为sharing。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，在杭州某大学学习，得知当地招募2022年亚运会志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.
I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.
3. I think I am qualified for this job.
4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.
5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.
6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world.
7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.
8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.
9. I’m looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了条件状语从句)
听力答案：1.--20 BA CAC B BABC CBCBC ACBBA黄陵中学2021-2022学年度第一学期高二年级
英语期中试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man get to Peking University
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper
A. It’s amazing. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing.
3. When will the lunch be served
A. 11:00. B. 11:30. C. 12:00.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a museum.
5. What does the woman buy for her parents
A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Smart phones.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man
A. A host. B. An interviewer. C. A guide.
7. What does the woman prefer
A. A full-time job. B. A part-time job. C. A well-paid job.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the man agree to play sports
A. To keep healthy. B. To get rid of laziness. C. To accompany the woman.
9. Why is the man unwilling to swim
A. He has a broken leg. B. He fears water. C. He considers it unsafe.
10. What sport do the speakers decide to do
A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Cycling.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.
12. When did the man purchase the computer
A. 30 days ago. B. 40 days ago. C. 60 days ago.
13. What will the man get in the end
A. A guarantee. B. A discount. C. A new computer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How’s the weather today
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
15 Where do the speakers have dinner
A. At the woman’s house. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant.
16. What are the speakers having now
A. Cantonese food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food.
17. How does Shanghai food taste
A. Strong. B. Light. C. Oily.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
19. How many people have damaged their hearing now
A. 100 million. B. 466 million. C. 900 million.
20. What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing
A.Turn down the music if possible.
B.Get your hearing checked regularly.
C.Walk away from loud surroundings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of London’s top things to do, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card London’s subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the city’s top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price. What You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so it’s not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a local There are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if you’re up for a daytrip.
1. If you are travelling in London, you can go to ________ for free.
A. the Buckingham Palace B. Westminster Abbey
C. the Churchill War Rooms D. the National Gallery
2. What can be inferred from the text
A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.
B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.
C. It’s unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.
D. An American traveller can understand British English without any problem.
3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage
A. Travel B. Cultures
C. Entertainments D. Businesses
B
Can trees talk Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell — a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message
4. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that .
A. are lying on the ground B. have an unpleasant taste
C. bees don't like D. have an unfamiliar shape
5. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by .
A. waving its branches B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves D. changing the colour of its trunk
6. According to this passage, bees communicate by .
A. making special movement B. touching one another
C. smelling one another D. making unusual sound
7. The author believes that the incident described in the passage .
A. cannot be taken seriously B. should no longer be permitted.
C. must be checked more thoroughly D. seems completely reasonable
C
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully automated(全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn't believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.
B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services.
D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
9. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are____________.
A. prepared by human cooks B. ordered by scanning QR codes
C. not accepted by customers D. not easy for robots to prepare
10. What is Li's attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful.
C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
D
Sundays in New York can be very pleasant. That's not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special.
Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday morning are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9, 10 or even 11 o'clock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hastily pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand, buy the New York Times or Daily News(or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off your clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper.
One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays so there is a lot to read while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed.
If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistake…nor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if you're not sure about a movie look at the museum listings to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not.
But if the weather is good you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off streets for “street fairs”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-town you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances.
11. On Sundays New Yorkers usually get up at ________.
A. 5-6 o’clock B. 7-9 o’clock
C 9-11 o’clock D. 11-13 o’clock
12. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. with a lot of flesh B. large
C. big D. heavy
13. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except ________.
A. to buy the New York Times or Daily News (or both).
B. to put some classical music or popular singer on the record player.
C. to climb right back into bed to read the paper.
D. to take off clothes to go to bed again.
14. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies ________.
A. in the early morning B. in the late morning
C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
15. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except ________.
A. to taste Italian food B. to eat egg rolls
C. to listen to music played on the erhu D. to watch dragon dances
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.
Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.___16___.
Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides,___17___, you'd better become an active member of such places.
___18___ .
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
Do things together.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.___19___ .
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.___20___.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful
B. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience
C. Start a conversation
D. Try not to find fault with your friends
E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
G. if you want to make yourself known by others
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to a Chinese saying，“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ”Growing up in Beijing，I ____21____ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However，I’d ____22____ climbed the Great Wall before until recently. I，along with my friends， ____23____ for the top. We soon discovered that the hike was much more ____24____ than we had imagined. But we didn’t ____25____ . It took us about two hours to finally ____26____ where we had wanted to get to.
As ____27____ at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of ____28____ walking to the top. At that moment，I saw an amazing ____29____ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw a young couple carrying their children，walking _____30_____ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a _____31_____ under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to _____32_____ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe giraffes（长颈鹿），he/she would use words such as _____33_____ and long-necked. But what about us？I took another look down below and my _____34_____ began to gather，persevering（坚忍不拔），determined，and
_____35_____. As these words came into my mind，I _____36_____ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定义）us humans，but the _____37_____ that we share.
I don’t know if I have become a _____38_____ man after returning from this _____39_____ according to the Chinese saying， _____40_____ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
21. A. show B. know C. imagine D. accept
22 A. still B. also C. never D. already
23. A. waited B. allowed C. searched D. aimed
24. A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult D. important
25. A. wake up B. give up C. keep up D. look up
26. A. reach B. understand C. clean D. head
27. A. shook B. stood C. walked D. lay
28. A. children B. strangers C. people D. foreigners
29 A. book B. photo C. future D. scene
30. A. dangerously B. slowly C. worriedly D. naturally
31. A. break B. tip C. step D. note
32. A. care about B. make up C. tell about D. think of
33. A. healthy B. tall C. fat D. scary
34. A. thoughts B. emotions C. rules D. plans
35. A. tired B. normal C. strong D. lazy
36. A. expected B. argued C. included D. realized
37. A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
38. A. boring B. humorous C. great D. serious
39. A. trip B. country C. adventure D. experiment
40. A. but B. as C. unless D. so
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分:写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were____41____ (link ) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman,____42____ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much____43____ she had it____44____ (deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died____45____ cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that____46____ (pollute) water carried the germs.
To prevent this from ____47____ (happen) again, Jonn Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____48____ be examined. The water companies were instructed not____49____ (expose) people to polluted water any more._____50_____ (final) “King Cholera” was defeated.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 短文改错（满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With time pass by, I will be 18 years old. In other words, I will be a adult. What I want to express most is certainly my appreciate. First of all, I must thank for my parents, with which care and love I have grown up happily. What’s more, I am quite gratefully to the dear teachers I had ever met. It is the teachers have taught me what should be done. Last but not least, having such many lovely friends makes my life quite meaningful and helps me realize the importance of share happiness and sorrow with others. I am sure that I will be better with the love given by others.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，在杭州某大学学习，得知当地招募2022年亚运会志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1.--20 BA CAC B BABC CBCBC ACBBA
