2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中测试卷
II. Grammar (11’)
Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. . They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
2. The way ________ you communicate your idea________ others is very important.
A. how, to B. in which,with C. that,with D. /,to
3. Your parents won't be satisfied with you ________you pass the final examination.
A. until B. if C. unless D. otherwise
4. －You don't seem ________ any experience in sales, do you
－Well you see, but I have contact with marketing, which is helpful.
A. having B. to have C. to having D. to be having
5. You hair needs ________; wouldn’t you like me________it for you
A. cutting, doing B. to cut, doing C. to be cut, to do D. to be cutting, to do
6. They________to the station________the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. hardly went, when B. had hardly gone, when
C. had no sooner,when D. no sooner went,than
7. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field________they might grow better.
A. in case B. for fear that C. now that D. so that
8. He doesn't read the English text very often. ________ he has failed again.
A. It is why B. That's because C. It is reason D. That's why
9. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he really wants to.
A. as if B. even if C. in case D. before long
10. If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
11. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
III.Vocabulary(18')
Section A(8')
Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank and each word can be used only once.
A. luxury B. amazed C. tear D. expectation E. confusion F. vast G. disgusted H. genuine I. decoration
12. To avoid________，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
13. In the________ majority of cases, cultural differences should not be a very big problem.
14. My grandpa told me that it was really a ________ if you had a washing machine in those days.
15. As a peace-loving lady, the level of violence in the film really________her.
16. It________her that he could be so calm in such a dangerous situation.
17. Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet the ________of the researchers.
18. Although he is just a clerk in the company, he made a ________attempt to improve the difficult conditions.
19. At first sight, he was unable to ________his eyes away from the well-dressed film star.
Section B(10’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.
A.visit B.more C.situation D.probably E.think F.surrounded G.allowed H.argument I.exercise J.seldom K.suggest
Many facts ____20____ that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are ____21____by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as hied chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who ____22____ cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then ____23____ children would buy less take-away food.
There is another ____24____ that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to ____25____ fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always ____26____to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives
There is a third reason for this ____27____. Children these days take very little____28____. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat ____29____unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
III.Reading Comprehension (30”)
Section A(15’)
Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to print – the words and letters on the page may lead to ____30____readers.
The two-year study____31____children aged 3 to 5 who were divided into two groups.The teachers helped each group to read in two different ways. Over three hundred students were considered to be likely to____32____reading problems in future life, and they were____33____ in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often____34____the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.
Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method____35____because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only____36____ in the new method would be increased attention to the print.
Ms.Piasta says if adults can____37____children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it is certain that they will do better at____38____recognition.But few parents and teachers do this in a(n)_____39_____way by starting first with letters, then_____40_____moving to words, sentences and paragraphs._____41_____,they habitually turn to the attractive pictures first, thus misleading the children.
Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its shape with a finger. They can point to a word and_____42_____"This is 'dog'". They can discuss the meaning of the print to find how the words are combined to tell the story. And they can talk about the_____43_____of the print, for example, how words are written from left to right. By_____44_____ training in this way, the teachers will definitely raise the students’ ability to read.
30. A. healthier B. better C. worse D. happier
31. A. compared B. abandoned C. adopted D. accompanied
32. A. miss B. solve C. have D. raise
33. A. found B. locked C. interviewed D. observed
34. A. twisted B. discussed C. tore D. overlooked
35. A. difficult B. confusing C. unbelievable D. manageable
36. A. difference B. problem C. affection D. trick
37. A. annoy B. amaze C. interest D. puzzle
38. A. word B. voice C. story D. number
39. A. easy B. appropriate C. different D. familiar
40. A. silently B. suddenly C. gradually D. mostly
41. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
42. A. guarantee B. propose C. explain D. admit
43. A. organization B. development C. information D. improvement
44. A. regularly B. gently C. secretly D. rarely
Section B(11’)
(A)
"Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems,that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer,the 26-yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high-five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience."I have seen their confidence increase rapidly."he said.All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months,my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
45. What does the author think of Albert Einstein's saying
A. Funny. B. True.
C. Strange. D. Confusing.
46. What can we learn about Syona's teacher
A. She is Syona's favorite teacher.
B. She puts Einstein's quote on the wall.
C. She uses videos to teach her students.
D. She helps increase her students' confidence.
47. Why did Syona feel proud in the third paragraph .
A. Her mother knew what she expressed.
B. Her progress was appreciated by her parents.
C. She had developed a positive attitude.
D. She had been to Ecuador with her classmate.
48. What change has taken place in the author's family
A. They've invited Ulmer's students to their home.
B. They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C. They give each other praise every day.
D. They feel grateful to people in their lives.
(B)
CLASSIC TOURS—COACH BREAK INFORMATION
Luggage
We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.
Seats
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit（订金）, we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.
Special Diet
If you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.
Accommodation
Many of our coach tours now include, within the price, accommodation with private facilities, and this will be indicated on the coach tour page. Other coach tour have a limited number of rooms with private facilities which, if available, can be reserved and guaranteed at the time of booking-- the supplementary charge shown in the price list will be added to your account.
On any coach tour there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room available, a supplementary charge may be needed and this will be shown on the brochure page.
49. If you want to sit at the front of the coachplease________
A. ask when you get on the coach B. arrive early on the departure date
C. book your seat well in advance D. avoid traveling at peak times
50. If you need a special diet you should________
A. tell the coach company while booking B. pay extra money while booking
C. inform the hotel when you arrive D. pay for it at the end of the tour
51. With every booking Classic Tour guarantees that you will be able to________
A. request high quality meals B. take a piece of small luggage on board
C. use your own personal bathroom D. see a film if you want to
(C)
For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume a lot of caffeine based drinks may think they are addicted depending heavily on the substance. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable symptoms for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix”. which is, in many cases, a cup or two cups of coffee. Even young people who may no touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine.
Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy.
America's National Institutes of Health (NIH) says drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful to most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. The NIH says women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should limit their consumption of caffeine. And it says caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. It suggests talking with a doctor if you have questions.
Would you like a drink of coffee or tea A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people drink a lot of tea. It showed that tea--especially black tea-might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks-perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal cancer, a deadly form of cancer.
52. What does the author mainly intend to express in the first paragraph
A. Caffeine could make people addicted to it.
B. Caffeine exists in many energy drinks.
C. The addiction to caffeine may not be real.
D. Drinking coffee is bad for health.
53. Which of the following true according to the passage
A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer.
B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins.
C Drinking coffee all day has no effect on most people.
D. Pregnant women should avoid drinking coffee.
54. The underlined word “irritable” probably means .
A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull
55. What is the writer's attitude towards the effects of caffeine
A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unknown.
Section C(4’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Two sentences are not needed.
____56____
We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you're travelling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.
Enjoy the artwork and its history.
Italy is a country which is decorated with overflowing art and specialized with a 40% artwork when calculated roughly. These various masterpieces will be seen from different art periods in museums all over the country when you visit Italy. Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches. ____57____ Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.
Taste the good food.
Italian cuisine will be the best and most popular in worldwide dishes. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite. It comes as no surprise because of its rich and interesting flavors.
____58____
When considered with the fashions and more culture, this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world's capitals for fashion and design. ____59____ They are particularly in the shopping center along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.
A. Follow the culture and fashion.
B. Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.
C. Many people would like to visit Italy.
D. Italy has the best history for its artwork
E. It is a member of various international organizations
F. The best Italian and even international fashion houses can be seen everywhere.
IV. Blank filling (10’)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in proper forms.
60. ________(leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (所给词的适当形式填空）
61. The young man, when questioned why he ________(break) the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
62. All the business letters ________(answer) by tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. The photographer likes to take pictures of people without letting them know they ________(photograph). (所给词的适当形式填空）
64. The film we saw yesterday ________(last) as long as three hours. (所给词的适当形式填空）
65. It ________(be) more than years since the first computer was invented. (所给词的适当形式填空）
66. I am to sorry to tell you that you can’t go up the tower because it ________(repair) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空）
67. He is thinking of quitting his job and ________(go) abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空）
68. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the local rainforest from ________(destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空）
69. Over the past decade, the ice ________(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空）
V. Translation (15’)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
70. 你来访时，我碰巧正在墨西哥参加一个会议。(happen) (汉译英）
71. 面对困境，他决心努力学习并克服这些文化差异。(face) (汉译英）
72. 如果你用彩色气球装饰房间，确保要征求父母的意见。（汉译英）
73. 当她再次踏上法国的土地时，这位富有想象力的作家以自己的亲身经历写了本新小说。(base) (汉译英）
74. 毋庸置疑，他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就。(doubt) (汉译英）2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期期中测试英语试题
II. Grammar (11’)
Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. . They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而他们自己却解不出来。根据上下文语境逻辑可知，此处表示“而，却”，故用表转折关系的并列连词while，答案为C。
2. The way ________ you communicate your idea________ others is very important.
A. how, to B. in which,with C. that,with D. /,to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：你向别人传达想法的方式非常重要。分析句子结构，________ you communicate your idea________ others是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，用that/in which/省略关系词，引导定语从句，排除A，communicate sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。
3. Your parents won't be satisfied with you ________you pass the final examination.
A. until B. if C. unless D. otherwise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你期末考试及格，否则你父母不会对你满意的。A. until直到……才；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. otherwise否则。根据句意，可知这里表示“除非你期末考试及格”，故选C。
4. －You don't seem ________ any experience in sales, do you
－Well, you see, but I have contact with marketing, which is helpful.
A. having B. to have C. to having D. to be having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查seem的用法。句意：——你看起来好像在销售方面没有经验。——是的，但是我和市场接触过，这也有帮助。分析可知本题考查seem+to do做复合谓语，此处没有进行意义，故选B。
5. You hair needs ________; wouldn’t you like me________it for you
A. cutting, doing B. to cut, doing C. to be cut, to do D. to be cutting, to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be done；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。
6. They________to the station________the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. hardly went, when B. had hardly gone, when
C. had no sooner,when D. no sooner went,than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们刚到车站，公共汽车就突然开走了。表示“刚一……就……”句型为hardly…when…，主句应用过去完成时。故选B。
7. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field________they might grow better.
A. in case B. for fear that C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：那位农民在农田里给蔬菜浇水，目的是为了让这些菜能长得更好。A. in case万一；B. for fear that唯恐；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。根据句意可知，农民在农田里给蔬菜浇水的目的就是为了让这些菜能长得更好。故选D项。
8 He doesn't read the English text very often. ________ he has failed again.
A. It is why B. That's because C. It is reason D. That's why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因。根据句意可知，他不经常读英文课文，这是他再次失败的原因，结合空处后面的句子“he has failed again.”可知，空处应该是表示“这就是……的原因”，应用that's why，其中that代指上文内容，而that's because表示“那是因为”，与句意不符，故选D。
9. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he really wants to.
A. as if B. even if C. in case D. before long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他太忙了，没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他真的想（陪儿子）。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. in case万一；D. before long不久以后。根据句意，这里表示“他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他真的想（陪儿子）”，前后是让步关系，故选B。
10. If city noises________ from increasing, people________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。keep…from doing意为“阻止……做某事”，从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。
11. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written; left B. were writing; has left
C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。
III.Vocabulary(18')
Section A(8')
Directions: Choose the best word which is suitable for each blank and each word can be used only once.
A. luxury B. amazed C. tear D. expectation E. confusion F. vast G. disgusted H. genuine I. decoration
12. To avoid________，please write the children's names clearly on all their school clothes.
13. In the________ majority of cases, cultural differences should not be a very big problem.
14. My grandpa told me that it was really a ________ if you had a washing machine in those days.
15. As a peace-loving lady, the level of violence in the film really________her.
16. It________her that he could be so calm in such a dangerous situation.
17. Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet the ________of the researchers.
18. Although he is just a clerk in the company, he made a ________attempt to improve the difficult conditions.
19. At first sight, he was unable to ________his eyes away from the well-dressed film star.
【答案】12. E 13. F
14. A 15. G
16. B 17. D
18. H 19. C
【解析】
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们所有的校服上。名词confusion (混淆)符合句意，此处用名词confusion作动词avoid的宾语。故选E。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在绝大多数情况下，文化差异不应该是一个很大的问题。形容词vast (巨大的)符合句意，此处用形容词vast作定语修饰名词majority。故选F。
【14题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我爷爷告诉我，在以前的日子里，如果你有一台洗衣机，那真是一种奢侈品。名词luxury (奢侈品)符合句意，结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词luxury作表语。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一位爱好和平的女士，影片中的暴力程度让她非常反感。此处缺乏谓语，动词disgust (使厌恶)符合句意，由句意可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式disgusted。故选G。
【16题详解】
考查时态。句意：他在如此危险的情况下竟能如此镇定，这使她感到惊讶。此处主句缺乏谓语，动词amaze (使惊诧)符合句意，结合从句谓语could be时态可知，事情已发生，该空谓语时态用一般过去时形式amazed。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：不幸的是，新软件未能满足研究人员的期望。名词expectation (期望)符合句意，此处用用抽象名词expectation作动词meet的宾语。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然他只是这家公司的一名职员，但他确实努力改善困难的条件。形容词genuine (真的、名副其实的)符合句意，此处用形容词genuine作定语修饰名词attempt。故选H。
【19题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：乍一看，他无法把目光从这位衣着考究的电影明星身上移开。动词tear (扯掉)，动词短语tear one’s eyes away from (把眼睛……上移开)符合句意，be unable to do sth. (不能做某事)，该空用动词原形形式。故选C。
Section B(10’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.
A.visit B.more C.situation D.probably E.think F.surrounded G.allowed H.argument I.exercise J.seldom K.suggest
Many facts ____20____ that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are ____21____by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as hied chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grownups who ____22____ cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then ____23____ children would buy less take-away food.
There is another ____24____ that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to ____25____ fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always ____26____to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives
There is a third reason for this ____27____. Children these days take very little____28____. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat ____29____unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
【答案】20 K 21. F
22. J 23. D
24. H 25. A
26. G 27. C
28. I 29. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：孩子正在变得超重，其原因有三个：垃圾食品，父母方面以及孩子本身。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：很多事实表明孩子们超重并且情况变得更糟。此空前是句子主语，此空需要填谓语动词，suggest“表明”符合题意，故选K项。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：有些人责怪这个事实——我们被卖不健康、高脂肪食品的商店所包围。根据by可看出此空需要填过去分词表被动语态，结合语境在说孩子变肥胖的原因——我们周围的商店里卖大量不健康的食品，故选F项。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：这影响了整整一代的成年人，他们很少自己做饭。根据上文，街上很多出售不健康食品的商店。故这代人很少做饭。故选J项。
【23题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果有更少的这种饭店，那么可能孩子们会买更少的外卖。上文是假设的情况，此句就是由此假设产生的可能性。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有另外一种理由是父母让他们的孩子超重。上文提到孩子发胖的原因之一，此处要说另一个论据，another后面填名词，“论据、理由”符合语境。故选H项。
【25题详解】
考查名词。句意：良好的饮食习惯早在孩子们开始去快餐店之前就开始了。上文提到街上遍布快餐店，根据start to do 此空需填动词，结合语境，填“拜访”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果孩子们被给炸鸡和巧克力而不是健康食品，或者总是被允许选择吃什么。连词or前面是被动句，此句也是并列的被动句，“被给”和“被允许”并列。故选G项。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种情况有另一个原因。前面提到孩子超重，此处this后填名词，指的是上文提到的情况。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些日子孩子们几乎不进行锻炼。此段提到孩子超重的另一个原因，下一句是他们很少步行上学，此空填take exercise。故选I项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种不健康的消遣，还让他们有时间吃更多不健康的食物。上文提到他们不步行上学，因此，到家更早。所以有时间吃更多不健康的事物。故选B。
III.Reading Comprehension (30”)
Section A(15’)
Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to print – the words and letters on the page may lead to ____30____readers.
The two-year study____31____children aged 3 to 5 who were divided into two groups.The teachers helped each group to read in two different ways. Over three hundred students were considered to be likely to____32____reading problems in future life, and they were____33____ in a classroom setting. After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often____34____the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.
Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method____35____because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only____36____ in the new method would be increased attention to the print.
Ms.Piasta says if adults can____37____children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words, it is certain that they will do better at____38____recognition.But few parents and teachers do this in a(n)_____39_____way by starting first with letters, then_____40_____moving to words, sentences and paragraphs._____41_____,they habitually turn to the attractive pictures first, thus misleading the children.
Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its shape with a finger. They can point to a word and_____42_____"This is 'dog'". They can discuss the meaning of the print to find how the words are combined to tell the story. And they can talk about the_____43_____of the print, for example, how words are written from left to right. By_____44_____ training in this way, the teachers will definitely raise the students’ ability to read.
30. A. healthier B. better C. worse D. happier
31. A. compared B. abandoned C. adopted D. accompanied
32. A. miss B. solve C. have D. raise
33. A. found B. locked C. interviewed D. observed
34. A. twisted B. discussed C. tore D. overlooked
35. A. difficult B. confusing C. unbelievable D. manageable
36. A. difference B. problem C. affection D. trick
37. A. annoy B. amaze C. interest D. puzzle
38. A. word B. voice C. story D. number
39. A. easy B. appropriate C. different D. familiar
40. A. silently B. suddenly C. gradually D. mostly
41. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
42. A. guarantee B. propose C. explain D. admit
43. A. organization B. development C. information D. improvement
44. A. regularly B. gently C. secretly D. rarely
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书时通常会提醒他们注意图片。 但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。A. healthier更健康；B. better更好；C. worse更糟；D. happier更快乐。根据“But a new study suggests that calling attention to print – the words and letters on the page may lead to ____1____readers.”可知这里意思是但一项新的研究表明，把注意力放在印刷文字上——纸上的单词和字母可能会让读者读得更好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项为期两年的研究将3到5岁的儿童分成两组进行比较。A. compared比较；B. abandoned抛弃； C. adopted采用；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“The teachers helped each group to read in two different ways.”可知是把3到5岁的儿童分成两组进行比较。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过300名学生被认为在未来的生活中可能会有阅读问题，他们被关在教室里。 A. miss错过；B. solve解决；C. have有；D. raise举起。根据“reading problems in future life” 可知这些学生有阅读问题。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过300名学生被认为在未来的生活中可能会有阅读问题，他们被关在教室里。 A. found发现；B. locked被锁住；C. interviewed采访；D. observed观察。根据“in a classroom setting”可知他们被锁在教室里。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回顾了记录的课程后，研究人员发现，那些老师经常讨论印刷体的学生在阅读、拼写和理解方面明显表现出更高的技能。A. twisted扭动；B. discussed讨论；C. tore撕开；D. overlooked忽略。根据“After reviewing the recorded lessons, the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often____5____the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.”可知这里意思是那些老师经常讨论印刷体的学生在阅读、拼写和理解方面明显表现出更高的技能。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究的作者Shayne Piasta教授说，大多数教师会发现这种方法是可以管理的，因为它只需要在他们的教学方式上做一点小小的改变。 A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. unbelievable不可信的；D. manageable易管理的。根据“because it needs only a small change in the way they teach”可知大多数教师会发现这种方法是易管理的。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新方法的唯一区别是增加了对印刷的关注。A. difference不同；B. problem问题； C. affection喜爱；D. trick诡计。根据“Professor Shayne Piasta, the study's author, says most teachers would find this method____6____because it needs only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class.”可知这里说的是新方法的不同之处。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：piasta女士说，如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。A. annoy使恼怒； B. amaze使惊奇；C. interest使感兴趣；D. puzzle使困惑。根据“children in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words”可知这里意思是如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：piasta女士说，如果成年人能让孩子们对这些故事感兴趣，并让他们注意字母和单词，他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。A. word单词；B. voice声音；C. story故事；D. number数字。根据“But few parents and teachers do this in a(n) ____10____ way by starting first with letters, then ____11____ moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.”可知这里意思是他们肯定会在单词识别方面做得更好。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。A. easy容易的；B. appropriate合适的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“by starting first with letters, then____11____moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.”可知这里意思是但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但很少有家长和老师能恰当地从字母开始，然后逐渐过渡到单词、句子和段落。A. silently静静地；B. suddenly突然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. mostly主要地。根据“moving to words, sentences and paragraphs.”可知这是一个循序渐进，逐渐的过程。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们习惯性地先看有吸引力的图片，从而误导孩子。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据“they habitually turn to the attractive pictures first, thus misleading the children.”可知这是一种与正确教育相反的行为。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以指着一个词解释“这是‘狗’”。 A. guarantee确保；B. propose建议；C. explain解释；D. admit承认。根据“This is 'dog'”可知这是在解释。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还可以谈论印刷品的结构，例如，单词是如何从左向右书写的。 A. organization结构；B. development发展；C. information信息； D. improvement改善。根据“for example, how words are written from left to right.”可知这里在谈论印刷品的结构。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过定期这样的训练，教师一定会提高学生的阅读能力。 A. regularly定期地；B. gently温柔地；C. secretly秘密地；D. rarely很少。根据“Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its shape with a finger. They can point to a word and____13____"This is 'dog'". They can discuss the meaning of the print to find how the words are combined to tell the story. And they can talk about the____14____of the print, for example, how words are written from left to right.”可知这是在定期训练。故选A。
Section B(11’)
(A)
"Everybody is a genius.But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."—Albert Einstein
If you have a kid with special needs in the school system, chances are you have come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems,that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.
By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer,the 26-yearold teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give them much admiration and a high-five.I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience."I have seen their confidence increase rapidly."he said.All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.
Syona's teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome.Her teacher doesn't focus on what can't be done—she focuses on what can be done.Over the past several months,my husband Dilip and I have seen Syona's confidence increase tenfold.She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.
I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success.
45. What does the author think of Albert Einstein's saying
A. Funny. B. True.
C. Strange. D. Confusing.
46. What can we learn about Syona's teacher
A. She is Syona's favorite teacher.
B. She puts Einstein's quote on the wall.
C. She uses videos to teach her students.
D. She helps increase her students' confidence.
47. Why did Syona feel proud in the third paragraph .
A. Her mother knew what she expressed.
B. Her progress was appreciated by her parents.
C. She had developed a positive attitude.
D. She had been to Ecuador with her classmate.
48. What change has taken place in the author's family
A. They've invited Ulmer's students to their home.
B. They visit Ulmer's classroom regularly.
C. They give each other praise every day.
D. They feel grateful to people in their lives.
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的女儿患有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了信心，可以和别人正常交流了。由此作者把这种特殊的教育方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid."（“每个人都是天才。但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。”）”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication and sight problems, that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.（我五岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫，这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不能准确地衡量她的能力。）”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是非常正确的。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. "I have seen their confidence increase rapidly." he said. All I could think was: how lucky these students are to have such good teachers.（乌尔默最近分享了一段他教学经验的视频。他说:“我看到他们的信心迅速增强。”我所能想到的是：这些学生有这么好的老师是多么幸运啊。）”可知，Syona的老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She uses words she wouldn't have thought of using before.She recently told me about her classmate's trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.（她用了她以前不会想到用的词。她最近跟我讲了她同学去厄瓜多尔的旅行，当我第一次就理解她时，她非常自豪。）”可知，Syona感到自豪是因为她妈妈知道她在表达什么。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home. We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess.（我真的很想知道，如果我们做一些类似于乌尔默在我们家里对他的学生所做的事情，会有什么影响。最近，我们开始了我们的一天，提醒对方我们都拥有的良好品质。）”可知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞美。故选C。
(B)
CLASSIC TOURS—COACH BREAK INFORMATION
Luggage
We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.
Seats
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit（订金）, we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you can receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.
Special Diet
If you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid to the hotel by yourself before leaving the hotel.
Accommodation
Many of our coach tours now include, within the price, accommodation with private facilities, and this will be indicated on the coach tour page. Other coach tour have a limited number of rooms with private facilities which, if available, can be reserved and guaranteed at the time of booking-- the supplementary charge shown in the price list will be added to your account.
On any coach tour there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room available, a supplementary charge may be needed and this will be shown on the brochure page.
49. If you want to sit at the front of the coach,please________
A. ask when you get on the coach B. arrive early on the departure date
C. book your seat well in advance D. avoid traveling at peak times
50. If you need a special diet you should________
A. tell the coach company while booking B. pay extra money while booking
C. inform the hotel when you arrive D. pay for it at the end of the tour
51. With every booking Classic Tour guarantees that you will be able to________
A. request high quality meals B. take a piece of small luggage on board
C. use your own personal bathroom D. see a film if you want to
【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述乘坐巴士游览车旅游要注意的一些方面：行李、座位、旅行证件、饮食、住宿等。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks (巴士旅游) when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable.”当订票的时候，特殊的座位要求是可以有的，但是遵循先到先定的基础，最好早点预定，可知，要想订到前排的票，就得提前订好。故选C项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet.”你如果要求特殊的饮食，你必须在预定的时候就通知我们，可知，如果游客在饮食上有特殊的要求，必须在预定的时候就通知他们。故选A项。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.”我们要求每个人只能携带一个中等大小的箱子，但是小的旅行袋也是可以带到巴士车上的，可知，游客可以带一个小行李到车上。故选B项。
(C)
For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume a lot of caffeine based drinks may think they are addicted depending heavily on the substance. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable symptoms for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix”. which is, in many cases, a cup or two cups of coffee. Even young people who may no touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine.
Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy.
America's National Institutes of Health (NIH) says drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful to most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. The NIH says women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should limit their consumption of caffeine. And it says caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. It suggests talking with a doctor if you have questions.
Would you like a drink of coffee or tea A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people drink a lot of tea. It showed that tea--especially black tea-might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks-perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal cancer, a deadly form of cancer.
52. What does the author mainly intend to express in the first paragraph
A. Caffeine could make people addicted to it.
B. Caffeine exists in many energy drinks.
C. The addiction to caffeine may not be real.
D. Drinking coffee is bad for health.
53. Which of the following true according to the passage
A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer.
B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins.
C. Drinking coffee all day has no effect on most people.
D. Pregnant women should avoid drinking coffee.
54. The underlined word “irritable” probably means .
A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull
55. What is the writer's attitude towards the effects of caffeine
A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unknown.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了咖啡因对身体的影响以及几份科学研究表明茶或咖啡对身体的好处。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People who consume a lot of caffeine based drinks may think they are addicted depending heavily on the substance. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable symptoms for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. ”（摄入大量咖啡因饮料的人可能会认为他们上瘾，很大程度上取决于这种物质。但如果他们停止使用这种饮料，他们将会出现几天内轻微不舒服的症状。真正的上瘾可能是情感上的。）可推知，所谓的对咖啡因上瘾可能不是真的。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The NIH says women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should limit their consumption of caffeine. ”（国家卫生研究院说，怀孕或哺乳期的妇女应该限制咖啡因的摄入。）可知，怀孕的妇女应该限制咖啡因的摄入。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画横线的单词前面的too much caffeine（太多的咖啡因）和and后面的单词worried可知，太多的咖啡因会让人暴躁和忧虑。所以irritable 的意思为生气的，暴躁的。故选B。
【55题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people drink a lot of tea. It showed that tea--especially black tea might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world's most popular drinks- perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular.”（一项数学研究表明，在人们大量喝茶的国家，很少有人患有2型糖尿病。这表明茶，尤其是红茶可能是最好的选择。它发现红茶比咖啡对你的健康更有益。然而，咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，也许是最受欢迎的。）可知，作者只是客观的阐述了两个研究结果，所以作者对咖啡的态度是中立的。故选B。
Section C(4’)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Two sentences are not needed.
____56____
We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you're travelling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.
Enjoy the artwork and its history.
Italy is a country which is decorated with overflowing art and specialized with a 40% artwork when calculated roughly. These various masterpieces will be seen from different art periods in museums all over the country when you visit Italy. Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches. ____57____ Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.
Taste the good food.
Italian cuisine will be the best and most popular in worldwide dishes. Many visitors take this Italian food as their favorite. It comes as no surprise because of its rich and interesting flavors.
____58____
When considered with the fashions and more culture, this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world's capitals for fashion and design. ____59____ They are particularly in the shopping center along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.
A. Follow the culture and fashion.
B. Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.
C. Many people would like to visit Italy.
D. Italy has the best history for its artwork
E. It is a member of various international organizations
F. The best Italian and even international fashion houses can be seen everywhere.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利是著名的旅游胜地，在那里，人们可以欣赏它悠久的历史和文化、品尝当地的美食、追求世界上最好的时尚和设计。
【56题详解】
分析文章可知，空格处需要一个小标题。根据后文“We all know that Italy is the best place and it is well known for its unique boot shape size with a rich history and culture. When you're travelling to Europe there are more reasons to stay and go for a visit in Italy.(我们都知道意大利是最好的地方，它以其独特的靴子形状、丰富的历史和文化而闻名。当你去欧洲旅行时，有更多的理由留在意大利游玩)”可知，这一段里给出了去意大利旅游的原因。由此可知，Reasons for paying a visit to Italy.(意大利旅游的理由)符合题意。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据小标题“Enjoy the artwork and its history.(欣赏艺术品和它的历史)”可知，这一段主要是讲意大利的艺术品。又因为“Apart from the museums, you can also view fine examples of Medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Romanesque art in various churches.(除了博物馆，你还可以在各个教堂看到中世纪、哥特式、巴洛克和罗马式的艺术精品)”以及下文“Some few countries do not claim to have a capital city which was one of the most powerful empires in the world, nor can any match Italy as the birthplace of the European Renaissance.(有几个国家没有声称自己的首都是世界上最强大的帝国之一，也没有哪个国家比得上意大利是欧洲文艺复兴的诞生地)”可知，意大利拥有的艺术品历史悠久。由此可知，Italy has the best history for its artwork.(意大利拥有最悠久的艺术品历史)符合题意。故选D。
【58题详解】
分析文章可知，空格处需要一个小标题。根据后文“When considered with the fashions and more culture, this country will give a full fashion and can see cities like Milan which is considered to be the world's capitals for fashion and design.(当考虑到时尚和更多的文化，这个国家将提供一个完整的时尚，可以看到像米兰这样被认为是世界时尚和设计之都的城市)”可知，这一段详细讲解了意大利的时尚。由此可知，Follow the culture and fashion.(跟随文化和时尚)符合题意。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据下文“They are particularly in the shopping center along the street of Montenapoleone, for buying trendy clothes, bags and shoes which are made up of excellent and genuine Italian leather.(它们尤其是在沿着蒙特拿破仑街的购物中心一带，在这里可以购买到时髦的衣服、以及优质的和真正的意大利皮革做的包和鞋子)”句中的“They”指代前文中的houses，由此可知，The best Italian and even international fashion houses can be seen everywhere.(意大利乃至国际最好的时装公司都随处可见)符合题意。故选F。
IV. Blank filling (10’)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the given words in proper forms.
60. ________(leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Leave
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把这个留给我，我将看我能做什么。分析可知，本题考查：祈使句+and+简单句。空格处要用动词原形。故填Leave。
61. The young man, when questioned why he ________(break) the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had broken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当年轻人被提问为什么违反法律时，他只是看着警察不说一句话。空格处动作break发生在questioned 之前，因此要用过去完成时，故填had broken。
62. All the business letters ________(answer) by tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will have been answered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：所有的商业信件到明天为止都将被回复。此处缺乏谓语，主语All the business letters和谓语动词answer是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句子的时间状语“by tomorrow”可知，谓语动词要用将来完成时的被动语态（will have been done）。故填will have been answered。
63. The photographer likes to take pictures of people without letting them know they ________(photograph). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are photographed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：摄影师喜欢给人拍照，而不让他们知道自己被拍照了。根据句意可知，句子表示“摄影师不让人们知道自己被拍照了”，空格处用被动语态，由前面的likes可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are photographed，故填are photographed。
64. The film we saw yesterday ________(last) as long as three hours. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lasted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们昨天看的电影持续了长达三个小时。分析句子结构，句中we saw yesterday是定语从句，修饰先行词the film，空处缺少谓语动词，saw使用过去式形式，可知主句也要使用一般过去时，last与主语the film之间是主动关系。故填lasted。
65. It ________(be) more than years since the first computer was invented. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is##has been
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从第一台计算机被发明以来已经有很多年了。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时或根据“since the first computer was invented”可知描述一个过去的动作延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is或has been。
66. I am to sorry to tell you that you can’t go up the tower because it ________(repair) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is being repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，你不能上塔楼，因为这几天这座塔楼正在被修复。根据句意和these days可知，空处表示“正在修复”，应用现在进行时，且主语it和谓语动词repair(修复)二者之间是被动关系，即“这座塔楼正在被修复”，应用现在进行时的被动，且主语是it，应用is being repaired，故填is being repaired。
67. He is thinking of quitting his job and ________(go) abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在考虑辞去工作到国外去。此处作介词of的宾语，go应用动名词形式。故填going。
68. Effective measures must be taken to prevent the local rainforest from ________(destroy). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：必须采取有效的措施去避免当地的热带雨林被毁坏。根据句子结构和所给提示词可知，此空做介词“from”的宾语，所以要用动名词形式。根据句意“热带雨林被毁坏”可知，要用动名词的被动结构。故填being destroyed。
69. Over the past decade, the ice ________(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】has decreased
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的冰已经减少了。根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知这里表示一个过去的动作延续到现在，用现在完成时，主语the ice是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填has decreased。
V. Translation (15’)
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
70. 你来访时，我碰巧正在墨西哥参加一个会议。(happen) (汉译英）
【答案】I happened to be attending a meeting in Mexico when you came to visit me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。由句意可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，sb. happen to be doing sth. (某人碰巧正在做某事)，attend a meeting (参加一个会议)，come to visit (来访)；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I happened to be attending a meeting in Mexico when you came to visit me.。
71. 面对困境，他决心努力学习并克服这些文化差异。(face) (汉译英）
【答案】Facing the difficult situations, he was determined to work hard and overcome these cultural differences.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。主语为“他”，译为he；谓语为“决心”，可用短语be determined to do；宾语为“努力学习并克服这些文化差异”，可译为work hard and overcome these cultural differences；状语为“面对困境”，根据提示词，可用非谓语作状语，动词face与主语he之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式，译为facing the difficult situations，放于句首。根据句意用一般过去时，故本句可译为Facing the difficult situations, he was determined to work hard and overcome these cultural differences.
72. 如果你用彩色气球装饰房间，确保要征求父母的意见。（汉译英）
【答案】Make sure you ask your parents for their advice if you decorate your room with colorful balloons.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“确保”短语为make sure，此处为肯定祈使句，应用动词原形；表示“征求意见”短语为ask sb. for advice；if引导条件状语从句，从句主语为you；表示“用……装饰……”短语为decorate…with…；表示“彩色气球”短语为colorful balloons，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Make sure you ask your parents for their advice if you decorate your room with colorful balloons.
73. 当她再次踏上法国的土地时，这位富有想象力的作家以自己的亲身经历写了本新小说。(base) (汉译英）
【答案】When she set foot on French soil again, the imaginative writer wrote a new novel based on her personal experience.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。表达：踏上，英语用set foot on；表达：富有想象力的作家，英语用the imaginative writer；分析可知，这本新小说是以她的亲身经历为依据，可以用过去分词作后置定语，即：a new novel based on her personal experience.故整句翻译为：When she set foot on French soil again, the imaginative writer wrote a new novel based on her personal experience.
74. 毋庸置疑，他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就。(doubt) (汉译英）
【答案】There is no doubt that he grasped the opportunity and made outstanding achievements in the field.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“毋庸置疑”用There is no doubt that…，这是there be句型，that引导同位语从句；这里在描述发生过去事情，所以句子用一般过去时，表示“他把握了机会，并在这一领域做出了卓越成就”用he grasped the opportunity and made outstanding achievements in the field。故答案为There is no doubt that he grasped the opportunity and made outstanding achievements in the field.
