成都外国语学校2021—2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语听力试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150；
3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力短对话（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the time now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
3 Who knows the address
A. The Dells. B. Blare. C. Alan.
4. Who is interested in fashion designing
A. Lily. B. James. C. Michael.
5. Who is the woman
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s co-worker.
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The city scenery. B. Sightseeing on weekend. C. A vacation plan.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Passenger and driver. C. Bank clerk and customer.
9. Why does the woman think she shouldn’t have dessert
A. Because she is not very hungry.
B. Because she doesn’t like dessert.
C. Because she is supposed to be on a diet.
10. Why does the man want to meet the manager
A. To make an appointment. B. To get his phone back. C. To express his thanks.
第二部分：听力长对话（共15题；每题3分，满分45分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料,回答第11-13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brothers and sisters.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Make a phone call to Sam.
B. Give the man a telephone number.
C. Meet the man at the airport.
13. What does Sam look like
A. He’s not tall. B. He wears glasses. C. He’s got dark hair and dark eyes.
听第12段材料,回答第14-16题。
14. What does the woman ask the man to do with her
A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball.
15. What will the man do on Monday
A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report.
16. When must the book report be handed in
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第13段材料,回答第17-19题。
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
18. What can we learn about the woman
A. She needs to lose weight.
B. She can only eat vegetables.
C. She will see a doctor after the meal.
19. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad
A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food.
听第14段材料,回答第20-22题。
20. When is the sports meeting
A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks
21. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period
A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts.
22. What are the speakers talking about
A The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan.
听第15段材料,回答第23-25题。
23. What do we know about the math class
A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it.
24. What does the speaker think of speaking English
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard.
25. What is the speaker's favorite subject
A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics.
第三部分：判断正误（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
听第16段材料，判断第26-30题的正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。此段独白读两遍。
26.Emily started learning ballet at six.
27.Emily moved to Toronto to work for a dance school at eighteen.
28.Emily worked as a professional dancer for ten years after graduation.
29.Emily gave up dancing because she failed to get a scholarship(奖学金).
30.Emily felt pleased about stopping training.
听第17段材料，判断第31-35题的正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。此段独白读两遍。
31.It is the variety of activities that attracts most tourists to Mexico City.
32.The speaker mainly suggests getting around Mexico City on foot.
33.Tourists can enjoy a wide variety of national and international dishes in Mexico City.
34.The Aztec pyramids are located in the city center.
35.This talk aims to introduce different cultures across the world.
第四部分：听短文填空 （共5个空；每空3分，满分15分）
听第18段材料，完成短文填空。此段独白读两遍。
Many students ask me about how to understand and enjoy the experience of concert going. So today, I’d like to take some time to talk about it. First of all, a live concert is totally different from listening to recordings. In a live performance, what is performed, how it ____36____ and how the artist feels about performance, these exist for only a very short moment and can never be repeated. As an audience responds to the _____37_____ of such moments, feelings are exchanged between stage and hall. You have many kinds of concerts to choose from by many kinds of performing groups. Concerts by university performing groups are easily accessible, free or at a relatively low price and often of high _____38_____. Announcements of such concerts will be found in the newspaper of our university. Performances outside the university are announced in local newspapers. These concerts tend to be more expensive but discount tickets are often available for students. Those tickets can usually be _____39_____ on the day or the night of the concert. You have a wide choice if you buy them in advance at the box office or on the Internet. If possible, prepare for a concert by listening to some of the works to be performed and by reading about the _____40_____.
成都外国语学校2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷(笔试)
注意事项:
1.试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments(任务). You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English – busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids(帮助). You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Learn English – busuu
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Tandem: Language Exchange
3. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.
C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.
B
My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.
She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year's Eve, which made me unhappy. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. "Why do you have to work on this day of all days " I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd say.
For a long time, I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in the hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked the heart, blood and oxygen levels to make sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses showed consideration(体贴) for each patient.
What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业). I was filled with more appreciation for my mother.
4. Why did the author's mother work in the evening
A. To enjoy a movie.
B. To take him to school.
C To decorate their house.
D. To sleep during the day.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The mother loved her patients more than her son.
B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.
C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.
D. Only people who care about patients would make good nurses.
6. When did the author really understand his mother's work
A. When he helped patients to the bathroom.
B. When he looked after his sick grandma in hospital.
C. When he saw how tired his mother was after work.
D. When he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's mother liked doing housework.
B. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.
C. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.
D. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.
C
High school often serves to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may choose, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities(社区). Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give basic skills exams during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula (课程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organised. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
8. Which of the following is not the supporting source of public school
A. Taxes. B. States.
C. Community. D. Governments.
9. Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States
A. There is a private school system in every community.
B. Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
C. All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
D. Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
10. What does the author say about American high schools
A. Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
B. Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C. Some schools have special classes for smart students.
D. All communities have their own professional sports teams.
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Life in the USA
B. Education in the USA
C. High Schools in the USA
D. Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
D
Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.
The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr W ndi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends.
If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2
A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of.
C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of.
13. What can be learned from the scientists’ study
A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people.
B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.
C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.
D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness.
14. What makes people happy in social life
A. Living alone.
B. Having close friends.
C. Having good appearance.
D. Making as many friends as possible.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advise us to make friends online.
B. To show us the importance of friends.
C. To present us with the findings of a study.
D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health
Maybe you've noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety. ____16____ Here is what you can do when supporting someone who's struggling with their mental health.
____17____
Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one, ask them directly, “How can I support you ” Remember what you may need when you're struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.
Offer to help with everyday tasks.
Many people struggling with their mental health may find it difficult to make basic decisions. Instead of using a common phrase “I'm here if you need me”, try to be specific about what you're offering. ____18____
Celebrate their wins, including the small ones.
When a person is struggling with their mental health, every day can be full of challenges. ____19____ This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.
Read up on what they're struggling with.
____20____ Take the time to educate yourself on what they're going through. For example, learning more about depression (抑郁), so you can understand their lived experience and be aware of risky behaviors to look out for.
A. Never say “No” to them.
B. Ask what they need from you.
C. So cheer on their achievements.
D. You can learn about mental illness.
E. It's challenging to know what to say or do.
F. Not all mental health challenges look the same.
G. Visit them, look round and see what you can do.
第二部分 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a few years ago, and I took a holiday-season job in a video store. One day, an elderly woman ____21____ my store, along with a young woman who I ____22____ was her daughter. The daughter showed ____23____, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
The elderly woman separated from the young one and ____24____ to search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf. I ___25___ and asked if I could help her ____26____ something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.
Rather than rushing off to ____27____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me ____28____ I could show her where she could find it. Looking ____29____, I think I wanted to enjoy her _____30_____ for a moment. Something about her _____31_____ movements reminded me of my mother, who passed away a few years ago.
As we walked along the back of the store, I _____32_____ what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, etc. The woman seemed ____33____ the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We ____34____ the movie, and I praised her for her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had _____35_____ when she was at her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.
I ____36____ the old woman to the cashier and then stepped back toward the young woman. “Is that your _____37_____ ” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” Mind some _____38_____ ” I asked. “Of course not,” said the daughter.
“Cherish（珍爱）her,” I said. And then I answered her surprised expression by saying, “When she’s _____39_____, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was _____40_____. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her upset.
21. A. closed B. entered C. passed D. left
22. A. knew B. realized C. guessed D. explained
23. A. kindness B. courage C. interest D. impatience
24. A. began B. continued C. forgot D. agreed
25. A. moved around B. walked over C. dropped out D. fell behind
26. A. buy B. carry C. get D. find
27. A. make B. play C. get D. borrow
28. A. so B. or C. and D. but
29. A. back B. forward C. up D. down
30. A. work B. company C. success D. performance
31. A. careful B. careless C. strong D. weak
32. A. changed B. designed C. examined D. introduced
33. A. worried about B. angry at C. happy with D. afraid of
34. A. developed B. watched C. missed D. found
35. A. wanted B. hated C. enjoyed D. remembered
36. A. pushed B. carried C. drove D. sent
37 A. daughter B. girl C. mom D. boss
38. A. attention B. advice C. support D. promise
39. A. done B. gone C. accepted D. asked
40. A. true B. appropriate C. reasonable D. impossible
第II卷（非选择题 共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空。根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示填出对应单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. We try to avoid those things that cause stress and make us a________. (feeling worried or nervous)（根据英文提示单词拼写）
42. They do not have the courage to a________ for their bad behaviours. (to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
43. The pilot of the plane should be r________ for the passengers’ safety. (having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
44. Going to college was not an o________for the grandson. (something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
45. As you a________ the corner of the street, you'll see the college on the left. (to come near to somebody/something) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
46. The letters that people wrote after my mother’s death gave me a lot of c________. (words and actions that make somebody feel better; a feeling of being less unhappy) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
47. Take your time—it’s just a short d________ from here to the restaurant so you don’t have to walk long. (the amount of space between two places or things) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
48. The government will d________ more food to the flooded area where food is in great demand. (to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
49. Could you tell me how you usually o________ Thanksgiving Day in your country (to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
50. Recent a________ in medical science has brought a lot of hope to people suffering from serious illnesses. (progress or a development in a particular activity) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
51. J________ is Tom’s favorite sport to stay in shape. (the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
第二节 语篇选变填（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
选词填空
necessary combine give confidence prove eventstrengthen win prepare obviously round judge
Chessboxing is a sport which ____52____ punching power with mental power. There are 11____53____ in all, with one round of chess and then one round of boxing. ____54____ are those whose mental____55____ equals their physical power. People usually think that boxers aren’t clever, which is not ____56____ true. The sport ____57____ that boxers can be smart and smart people can be tough.
In the boxing ring of in a Berlin Club, a boxing match is on. Frank Stoldt, a strong German, is seated at a table, and beside him is his opponent, a ____58____ American boxer. For ____59____ reasons, the crowd is on Frank’s side, for he is a local player. Before the match started, Frank spent hours ____60____ his mind and muscles. And as a result of luck and hard work, the local hero checkmates his opponent and _____61_____ the world title belt.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
62. You are very ________(talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. （用单词的适当形式填空）
63. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64. Thanks ________ his encouragement, I finally realized my dream of becoming a CEO of a big company.（用适当的词填空）
65. Jennifer and her two younger brothers ________ (raise) in the suburb of Detroit by her mother and stepfather when they were children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
66. She won the__________（admire）of many people in her battle against cancer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67. We have a very communicative approach to ________ (teach) languages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
68. In fact, the school bags that were bought by my mother and aunt are not ________ (significant) different. （所给词的适当形式填空）
69. With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. （所给词的适当形式填空）
70. Everybody should be made aware ________ the risks involved in it.（用适当的词填空）
71. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people ________ can climb the mountain’s north side.（用适当的词填空）
第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Grandfather and Father ____72____ (seat) at the table are playing chess when Son comes. The son tells his father ____73____ (nervous) that he has decided not to go to university when he ____74____ (leave) school and wants to play music. The father is surprised and suggest the son be a lawyer in the future. He says that lawyers ____75____ (respect) by people and can earn lots of money. ____76____, the son isn't interested in law. The grandfather says that they should think carefully before making a ____77____ (decide). The father wanted to be a professional soccer player when he was young ____78____ his father wanted him to be an engineer. The father found the career ____79____ suited his talents in the end. The grandfather advises his grandson ____80____ (go) to university and play music at _____81_____ same time.
第五节 单句改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
以下每句话中有且仅有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
82. Walking up and down in the room, he waited for Tom impatient.
83. He prefers cycle to his office rather than drive all the way every day.
84. With two choice for his future, the son can also make lots of new friends to play music together at university.
85. Tom was so interested in the work that he loses track of time.
86. He is such a honest boy that all of us like him very much.
87. Go there by bike is a good and environment-friendly idea.
88. The old woman was about to make a fire to cook dinner while someone knocked at the door.
89. Be careful, or you will have your hands injuring.
90. I’ve told you everything which I know about the latest accident.
91. Despite of arguments now and then, Alistair loves his brother deeply.
第六节. 句子汉翻英 （每句2分，共20分）
92. 因为未能及时回信，我要向你道歉。（apologize…）（汉译英）
93. 我希望我小时候没有浪费这么多时间。（I wish…）（汉译英）
94. 不管人生中遇到什么困难，你都应该保持乐观。（让步状语从句）（汉译英）
95. 这是我第一次通过社交媒体工具交友。（This is the first time that…）（汉译英）
96. 早晨的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服。（主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式）（汉译英）
97. 那间门坏了的教室能容纳40个学生。（定语从句）（汉译英）
98. 如果我在比赛时抛下我的弟弟会怎么样？（What if…）（汉译英）
99. 和父母吵架并不能解决这个问题。（动名词做主语）（汉译英）
100. 为了提高学生的英语学习兴趣，学校将计划举办英语演讲比赛。（With the aim of）（汉译英）
101. 我们需要记住网上的信息并不全是真实的。（keep in mind that…）（汉译英）
听力答案：1~5: CACBA 6~10: CBBCC 11~15: ABBCB 16 ~20 ABAAC
21~25: ABCBC 26~30: ABABA 31~35: AAABB
36.sounds 37.excitement 38.quality 39.bought 40.musicians2021-2022学年四川省成都外国语学校高一上学期期中英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、本堂考试（听力加笔试）共150分钟，听力满分100，笔试满分150；
3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力短对话（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。每段对话读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A At home. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant.
2. What is the time now
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m.
3. Who knows the address
A. The Dells. B. Blare. C. Alan.
4. Who is interested in fashion designing
A. Lily. B. James. C. Michael.
5. Who is the woman
A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s co-worker.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The city scenery. B. Sightseeing on weekend. C. A vacation plan.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Passenger and driver. C. Bank clerk and customer.
9. Why does the woman think she shouldn’t have dessert
A. Because she is not very hungry.
B. Because she doesn’t like dessert.
C. Because she is supposed to be on a diet.
10. Why does the man want to meet the manager
A. To make an appointment. B. To get his phone back. C. To express his thanks.
第二部分：听力长对话（共15题；每题3分，满分45分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料,回答第11-13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brothers and sisters.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Make a phone call to Sam.
B. Give the man a telephone number.
C. Meet the man at the airport.
13. What does Sam look like
A. He’s not tall. B. He wears glasses. C. He’s got dark hair and dark eyes.
听第12段材料,回答第14-16题。
14. What does the woman ask the man to do with her
A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball.
15. What will the man do on Monday
A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report.
16. When must the book report be handed in
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. Tomorrow morning.
听第13段材料,回答第17-19题。
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.
18. What can we learn about the woman
A. She needs to lose weight.
B. She can only eat vegetables.
C. She will see a doctor after the meal.
19. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad
A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food.
听第14段材料,回答第20-22题。
20. When is the sports meeting
A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks
21. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period
A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts.
22. What are the speakers talking about
A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan.
听第15段材料,回答第23-25题。
23. What do we know about the math class
A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it.
24. What does the speaker think of speaking English
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard.
25. What is the speaker's favorite subject
A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics.
第三部分：判断正误（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
听第16段材料，判断第26-30题的正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。此段独白读两遍。
26.Emily started learning ballet at six.
27.Emily moved to Toronto to work for a dance school at eighteen.
28.Emily worked as a professional dancer for ten years after graduation.
29.Emily gave up dancing because she failed to get a scholarship(奖学金).
30.Emily felt pleased about stopping training.
听第17段材料，判断第31-35题的正误。正确填“A”，错误填“B”。此段独白读两遍。
31.It is the variety of activities that attracts most tourists to Mexico City.
32.The speaker mainly suggests getting around Mexico City on foot.
33.Tourists can enjoy a wide variety of national and international dishes in Mexico City.
34.The Aztec pyramids are located in the city center.
35.This talk aims to introduce different cultures across the world.
第四部分：听短文填空 （共5个空；每空3分，满分15分）
听第18段材料，完成短文填空。此段独白读两遍。
Many students ask me about how to understand and enjoy the experience of concert going. So today, I’d like to take some time to talk about it. First of all, a live concert is totally different from listening to recordings. In a live performance, what is performed, how it ____36____ and how the artist feels about performance, these exist for only a very short moment and can never be repeated. As an audience responds to the _____37_____ of such moments, feelings are exchanged between stage and hall. You have many kinds of concerts to choose from by many kinds of performing groups. Concerts by university performing groups are easily accessible, free or at a relatively low price and often of high _____38_____. Announcements of such concerts will be found in the newspaper of our university. Performances outside the university are announced in local newspapers. These concerts tend to be more expensive but discount tickets are often available for students. Those tickets can usually be _____39_____ on the day or the night of the concert. You have a wide choice if you buy them in advance at the box office or on the Internet. If possible, prepare for a concert by listening to some of the works to be performed and by reading about the _____40_____.
成都外国语学校2021-2022学年度上学期期中考试
高一英语试卷(笔试)
注意事项:
1.试题分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download(下载) them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments(任务). You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem: Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English – busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids(帮助). You’ll find yourself working through interactive(互动的) tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
1. What is the purpose of the passage
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
2. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Learn English – busuu
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Tandem: Language Exchange
3. What do the apps have in common
A. They cover all languages. B. They focus on grammar.
C. They contain many tests. D. They are free to download.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. (我坚信，当你在异国他乡时，学习不同的语言会让你看起来非常棒，而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载)”。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. (你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都只是通过彼此交流)”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download(下载) them for free.”可知，你可以免费下载这四种学习软件。故选D。
B
My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.
She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year's Eve, which made me unhappy. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. "Why do you have to work on this day of all days " I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd say.
For a long time, I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in the hospital. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked the heart, blood and oxygen levels to make sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses showed consideration(体贴) for each patient.
What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业). I was filled with more appreciation for my mother.
4. Why did the author's mother work in the evening
A. To enjoy a movie.
B. To take him to school.
C. To decorate their house.
D. To sleep during the day.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A. The mother loved her patients more than her son.
B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.
C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.
D. Only people who care about patients would make good nurses.
6. When did the author really understand his mother's work
A. When he helped patients to the bathroom.
B. When he looked after his sick grandma in hospital.
C. When he saw how tired his mother was after work.
D. When he asked his mother to stay with him during holidays.
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's mother liked doing housework.
B. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.
C. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.
D. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加倾佩了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school.（我的母亲是石溪大学医院的一名护士，为了能及时回家送我上学，她晚上还要工作）”可知，作者的母亲晚上工作，是为了能送作者上学。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She often had to work on holidays, even on New Year's Eve, which made me unhappy.（她经常在假期工作，甚至在新年前夜也要工作，这让我很不高兴）”和“But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. "Why do you have to work on this day of all days " I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd say.（但到了上班的时候，就没有争论的余地了。“你为什么偏偏在这一天工作 ”我伤心地问。“他们也需要我，亲爱的儿子，”她说）”可知，作者描述了自己的妈妈在假期或节日上班，这让作者很难过。由此可推知，作者想让妈妈在假期呆在家里陪他。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For a long time, I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in the hospital.（很长一段时间，我都不明白她为什么要那么关心那些生病的陌生人。最近，由于我的祖母生病了，我发现自己在医院花了更多的时间）”和文章最后一段“What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业).（我所看到的帮助我理解了为什么我的母亲致力于她的职业）”可知，当作者的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让作者理解了妈妈。因此当他在医院照顾他生病的奶奶时，他真的理解了妈妈。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What I saw helped me understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation (职业). I was filled with more appreciation for my mother.（我所看到的帮助我理解了为什么我的母亲致力于她的职业。我对母亲充满了更多的感激）”和文章的上文描述可知，文章讲述了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母生病住院时，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而作者对他的母亲有了新的认识，更加钦佩她。故选B。
C
High school often serves to prepare students for a college education, or it might be the last stop on the educational journey for some people. No matter which path one may choose, high school life offers students the opportunities to achieve a great deal of learning, get to know themselves, or simply have fun.
In America, high school is a special experience with a culture of its own. Public high schools exist in all communities(社区). Every community in the United States has a public school system, teaching children at primary and secondary levels. These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments. Private high schools are a choice for parents who want to give their child a better education. They are often very expensive. Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.
In high school, students study various academic subjects such as English, literature, foreign languages, maths, science, history, geography and so on. Some large high schools have classes that teach job-related subjects like auto mechanics, cooking and others, in order to provide students with skills needed for certain jobs. High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.
Some states give basic skills exams during the last year of the high school process to make sure that certain academic standards are met, but, again, high school curricula (课程) vary greatly among communities.
High school sports, particularly basketball and football, are often organised. Inter-city and cross-town competitions are often held. These competitions are popular, especially in communities that do not have their own professional sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have nicknames: the Knights and the Tigers being some famous examples.
8. Which of the following is not the supporting source of public school
A. Taxes. B. States.
C. Community. D. Governments.
9. Which of the following statements is true about private schools in the United States
A. There is a private school system in every community.
B. Private schools can usually provide better college preparation.
C. All private high schools in the United States are very expensive.
D. Private schools are a better choice for parents than public schools.
10. What does the author say about American high schools
A. Sports competitions are only in the city or town.
B. Some states set academic standards in the first year.
C. Some schools have special classes for smart students.
D. All communities have their own professional sports teams.
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Life in the USA
B. Education in the USA
C. High Schools in the USA
D. Public Schools and Private Schools in the USA
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国高中教育某些方面，包括公立学校、私立学校、科目、体育运动等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These schools are free and supported mainly by taxes, with additional aid from states and governments.（这些学校都是免费的，主要靠税收支持，还有州政府和政府的额外援助。）”及前文提到的public school可知，C选项community（社区）不是公立学校的支持来源。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Private schools are usually famous for their academic reputation (学术声望). This academic reputation is related to college preparation.（私立学校通常以其学术声誉而闻名。这种学术声誉与大学预科有关。）”可知，私立学校通常能提供更好的大学预科。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“High school might also offer “honours classes” for particularly smart and sharp students.（高中也可能为特别聪明和敏锐的学生提供“荣誉班”。）”可知，有些高中是为聪明的学生开设了特殊班级的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就确定了文章的第一个关键词“high school”，而后又逐一讲述了美国高中的公立学校、私立学校，以及高中课程和体育运动等。因此，从整体来看，本文就是对美国高中的介绍。故选C项。
D
Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.
Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to.
Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.
The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.
“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr W ndi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends.
If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2
A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of.
C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of.
13. What can be learned from the scientists’ study
A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people.
B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks.
C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families.
D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness.
14. What makes people happy in social life
A. Living alone.
B. Having close friends.
C. Having good appearance.
D. Making as many friends as possible.
15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advise us to make friends online.
B. To show us the importance of friends.
C. To present us with the findings of a study.
D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐。文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to”以及后文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to.”可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更非个人的“朋友”网络。上文中but表示转折，研究人员补充说，治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，而不是试图扩大朋友的数量。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加数量”。故选D 。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.(这些包括他们和家人及邻居交流的细节和是否也包括在网络中为他们提供服务的人)”可知，从研究中可以看出被调查的人和家人之间的互动交流。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.(亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响人们对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)”可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.(一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐)”结合文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。故选C 。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health
Maybe you've noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety. ____16____ Here is what you can do when supporting someone who's struggling with their mental health.
____17____
Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one, ask them directly, “How can I support you ” Remember what you may need when you're struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.
Offer to help with everyday tasks.
Many people struggling with their mental health may find it difficult to make basic decisions. Instead of using a common phrase “I'm here if you need me”, try to be specific about what you're offering. ____18____
Celebrate their wins, including the small ones.
When a person is struggling with their mental health, every day can be full of challenges. ____19____ This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.
Read up on what they're struggling with.
____20____ Take the time to educate yourself on what they're going through. For example, learning more about depression (抑郁), so you can understand their lived experience and be aware of risky behaviors to look out for.
A. Never say “No” to them.
B. Ask what they need from you.
C. So cheer on their achievements.
D. You can learn about mental illness.
E. It's challenging to know what to say or do.
F. Not all mental health challenges look the same.
G. Visit them, look round and see what you can do.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何支持正在与心理健康作斗争的朋友。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here is what you can do when supporting someone who's struggling with their mental health.(以下是你在支持那些正在与心理健康作斗争的人时，你可以做的事情”)可知，空处应该是描述支持那些与心里健康作斗争的人有一定的难度，引起下文，下文提出了一些解决方法。E选项“It's challenging to know what to say or do.(知道该说什么或该做什么很有挑战性)”符合此处语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
分析文章可知，第一段提出观点，接着下面每段都是一个方法，即如何支持那些正在与心理健康作斗争的朋友，且每段前面都有小标题，所以此处应该是本段的小标题。根据后文“Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one, ask them directly, “How can I support you ” Remember what you may need when you're struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time. (与其假设什么对你爱的人有帮助，不如直接问他们“我怎样才能支持你？”记住，当你挣扎的时候，你需要的可能不是别人在困难的时候所需要的)”可知，本段主要讲述的办法是直接问他们需要你做什么。B选项“Ask what they need from you. (问他们需要你做什么)”符合此处语境，总领本段，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Instead of using a common phrase “I'm here if you need me”, try to be specific about what you're offering. (不要使用常见的短语“如果你需要我，我就会在这里”，试着详细说明你所提供的东西)”可知，此处讲的是帮助他人要有具体的行动，G选项“Visit them, look round and see what you can do. (拜访他们，环顾四周，看看你能做什么)”符合此处语境，是具体帮助他人的行动，承接上文，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Celebrate their wins, including the small ones.”(庆祝他们的胜利，包括小的胜利)可知，本段讲述的是要庆祝他们的成就，结合上文“When a person is struggling with their mental health, every day can be full of challenges. (当一个人与他的精神健康作斗争时，每一天都充满了挑战)”可知，C选项“So cheer on their achievements. (因此庆祝他们的成就)”符合此处语境，呼应小标题，又承接上文，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Read up on what they're struggling with.(仔细研究他们所面临的困难)”可知，本段讲述的是要去研究他们的问题，D选项“You can learn about mental illness. (你可以了解精神疾病)”符合此处语境。故选D。
第二部分 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a few years ago, and I took a holiday-season job in a video store. One day, an elderly woman ____21____ my store, along with a young woman who I ____22____ was her daughter. The daughter showed ____23____, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
The elderly woman separated from the young one and ____24____ to search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf. I ___25___ and asked if I could help her ____26____ something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.
Rather than rushing off to ____27____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me ____28____ I could show her where she could find it. Looking ____29____, I think I wanted to enjoy her _____30_____ for a moment. Something about her _____31_____ movements reminded me of my mother, who passed away a few years ago.
As we walked along the back of the store, I _____32_____ what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, etc. The woman seemed ____33____ the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We ____34____ the movie, and I praised her for her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had _____35_____ when she was at her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.
I ____36____ the old woman to the cashier and then stepped back toward the young woman. “Is that your _____37_____ ” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” Mind some _____38_____ ” I asked. “Of course not,” said the daughter.
“Cherish（珍爱）her,” I said. And then I answered her surprised expression by saying, “When she’s _____39_____, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was _____40_____. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her upset.
21. A. closed B. entered C. passed D. left
22. A. knew B. realized C. guessed D. explained
23. A. kindness B. courage C. interest D. impatience
24. A. began B. continued C. forgot D. agreed
25. A. moved around B. walked over C. dropped out D. fell behind
26. A. buy B. carry C. get D. find
27. A. make B. play C. get D. borrow
28. A. so B. or C. and D. but
29. A. back B. forward C. up D. down
30. A. work B. company C. success D. performance
31. A. careful B. careless C. strong D. weak
32. A. changed B. designed C. examined D. introduced
33. A. worried about B. angry at C. happy with D. afraid of
34. A. developed B. watched C. missed D. found
35. A. wanted B. hated C. enjoyed D. remembered
36. A. pushed B. carried C. drove D. sent
37. A. daughter B. girl C. mom D. boss
38. A. attention B. advice C. support D. promise
39. A. done B. gone C. accepted D. asked
40. A. true B. appropriate C. reasonable D. impossible
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女来买东西，女儿对母亲的不耐烦让作者想到自己去世的母亲，所以作者建议女儿多珍惜和母亲一起的时光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. closed 关闭；B. entered 进入；C. passed 经过；D. left 离开。根据下文可知这2个女人是进入了商店，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. knew知道；B. realized 意识到；C. guessed 猜测；D. explained 解释。作者不认识这两个人，根据年龄猜测是母女，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿显示出不耐烦的情绪，她转动着眼睛，叹着气并且每隔几秒就看一下手表。A. kindness 善良；B. courage 勇气；C. interest 兴趣；D. impatience不耐烦。根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年老的女人和她分开，开始寻找最近的架子上的DVD。A. began 开始；B. continued 继续；C. forgot忘记；D. agreed 同意。这里根据search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf可知，是开始寻找东西，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 我走上前去并且询问我是否能够帮助她找东西。A. moved around 四处移动；B. walked over 走上前；C. dropped out 退出；D. fell behind 落后。这里作者询问顾客，所以是走上前去询问。 故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走上前去并且询问我是否能够帮助她找东西。A. buy 买；B. carry 携带；C. get 获得；D. find 找到。这里根据上文search，所以这里是帮助寻找，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着把DVD拿给这个妇女，相反我要求她和我一起走，所以我能够向她展示她在哪里可以找到这个DVD。A. make 制造；B. play 玩，演奏；C. get 获得；D. borrow 借。这里根据 for the woman可知，是拿到DVD给顾客，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着把DVD拿给这个妇女，相反我要求她和我一起走，所以我能够向她展示她在哪里可以找到这个DVD。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and并且，和；D. but但是。这里让女人和我一起走，所以她能找到DVD在哪，与前面是因果关系。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我觉得我自己想要她片刻的陪伴。A. back 向后；B. forward 向前；C. up向上；D. down向下。 这里事情已经发生，所以是回首，look back表示回顾，回头看，回首往事，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我觉得我自己想要她片刻的陪伴。A. work 工作；B. company 陪伴；C. success 成功；D. performance 表演。 后文说到这个女人使作者想起已故的母亲，所以这里作者想要陪伴。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些关于她的细微的动作使我想起我几年前去世的母亲。A. careful 仔细的；B. careless 粗心的；C. strong 强壮的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据 reminded me of my mother可知，这里用careful修饰动作，表示细微的动作使作者想起几年前去世的母亲。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们走到了商店的后面，我向她介绍架子上有什么。 A. changed 改变；B. designed 设计；C. examined 测试；D. introduced介绍。这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女人看起来对于这种不匆忙的陪伴和随意的谈话感到高兴。
A. worried about 担心；B. angry at 感到愤怒；C. happy with 感到高兴；D. afraid of 感到害怕。 后文说到这个女人微笑，所以这里是感到高兴。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了这个电影，然后我夸赞了她的选择。A. developed 发展；B. watched 看；C. missed 想念，错过；D. found 发现。根据“ I praised her for her choice.”可知，作者和顾客都在找CD，所以这里是找到。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她微笑道并且告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪的时候喜欢的电影，并且她喜欢她儿子也会像她一样喜欢这部电影。 A. wanted 想要； B. hated 讨厌； C. enjoyed 喜欢； D. remembered 记得。从后面半句说到he would enjoy it 照应前面的空， 故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带这个女人到收银台。A. pushed 推；B. carried 携带；C. drove 驾驶；D. sent 送。根据the old woman to the cashier. 可知，这里带领顾客去收银台，sent比较合适，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问：“那是你的母亲吗？”A. daughter女儿；B. girl 女孩；C. mom 母亲；D. boss老板。根据 said the daughter.可知，这里是母女关系，所以是母亲。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 你介意给你您一些建议吗。A. attention 注意；B. advice 建议；C. support 支持；D. promise 承诺。后文说到要女儿珍爱母亲，所以这里是建议。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果她走了，你会一直会想到此刻发生的事情。A. done 做；B. gone走；C. accepted 接受；D. asked询问。作者把这个老女人和自己的母亲联想到一起，自己母亲去世了，所以这里假设老女人去世，用gone。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真的。A. true 正确的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. impossible可能的。根据I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her upset.可知，作者自己的亲身经历是真实的。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断女儿的情绪。该题可根据这一段的末句rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.可知，根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的，故选D项。
还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：12小题判断作者做了什么，这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题 共80分）
注意事项：
必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
第一节 首字母填空。根据句意、英文释义和首字母提示填出对应单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. We try to avoid those things that cause stress and make us a________. (feeling worried or nervous)（根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxious##nxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们尽量避免那些会给我们带来压力和焦虑的事情。make +宾语+形容词。根据首字母和英文提示可知，此处使用形容词anxious。故填anxious。
42. They do not have the courage to a________ for their bad behaviours. (to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##pologise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们没有勇气为自己的不良行为道歉。根据英文提示可知，这里应用动词apologize/apologise意为“道歉”，空前的to为不定式符号，所以空处填动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。
43. The pilot of the plane should be r________ for the passengers’ safety. (having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机驾驶员应该对乘客的安全负责。根据英文提示“having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong（有做某事或照顾某人/某事的工作或责任，因此当某事出错时你可能会受到指责）”和首字母提示“r”可知，此处需填形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。
44. Going to college was not an o________for the grandson. (something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】option##ption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对这个孙子来说，上大学不在其选择之列。根据单词首字母以及括号内的英文释义“你可以选择拥有或者做的事情；选择做什么的自由”，option“选择”，又因为前面有不定冠词an，故填入名词的单数形式option。故填option。
45. As you a________ the corner of the street, you'll see the college on the left. (to come near to somebody/something) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你走到街角时，你会在左手边看到那所大学。根据英文提示“to come near to somebody/something（靠近某人/某物）”和首字母提示“a”可知，应填动词approach，主句为一般将来时，as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填approach。
46. The letters that people wrote after my mother’s death gave me a lot of c________. (words and actions that make somebody feel better; a feeling of being less unhappy) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】comfort##omfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我母亲去世后人们写给我的信给了我很多安慰。根据英文提示“words and actions that make somebody feel better; a feeling of being less unhappy（让人感觉更好的言语和行动；一种不快乐的感觉）”和首字母提示“c”可知，此处应填不可数名词comfort作宾语。故填comfort。
47. Take your time—it’s just a short d________ from here to the restaurant so you don’t have to walk long. (the amount of space between two places or things) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】distance##istance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你慢慢看——从这里到餐馆很近，所以你不必走很长的路。根据英文提示“the amount of space between two places or things（两个地方或事物之间的空间）”和首字母提示“d”可知，此处为名词distance，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填distance。
48. The government will d________ more food to the flooded area where food is in great demand. (to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府给急缺食物的洪水淹没的地区送去更多食物。根据单词首字母以及括号内的英文释义“把商品、信等物品带给指定的人；把某人带到某地”，deliver“传送，交付”，此处是一般将来时，应用动词原形。故填deliver。
49. Could you tell me how you usually o________ Thanksgiving Day in your country (to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你能告诉我在你们国家你们是怎样过感恩节的吗？根据英文提示“to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.（庆祝节日、生日等。）”和首字母提示“o”可知，此处为动词observe，根据“usually”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填observe。
50. Recent a________ in medical science has brought a lot of hope to people suffering from serious illnesses. (progress or a development in a particular activity) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】advance##dvance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最近医学的进步给那些身患重病的人带来了许多希望。根据英文提示“progress or a development in a particular activity（在某一特定活动中的进展或发展）”和首字母提示“a”可知，应填名词advance作主语。故填advance。
51. J________ is Tom’s favorite sport to stay in shape. (the activity of running slowly and steadily as a form of exercise) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Jogging##ogging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：慢跑是Tom最喜欢的保持体型的运动。（作为一种锻炼形式，它是缓慢而稳定的跑步活动）。根据句意可知，此处表示“慢跑”，应用动词jog，且分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词做主语，应用jogging，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Jogging。
第二节 语篇选变填（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
选词填空
necessary combine give confidence prove eventstrengthen win prepare obviously round judge
Chessboxing is a sport which ____52____ punching power with mental power. There are 11____53____ in all, with one round of chess and then one round of boxing. ____54____ are those whose mental____55____ equals their physical power. People usually think that boxers aren’t clever, which is not ____56____ true. The sport ____57____ that boxers can be smart and smart people can be tough.
In the boxing ring of in a Berlin Club, a boxing match is on. Frank Stoldt, a strong German, is seated at a table, and beside him is his opponent, a ____58____ American boxer. For ____59____ reasons, the crowd is on Frank’s side, for he is a local player. Before the match started, Frank spent hours ____60____ his mind and muscles. And as a result of luck and hard work, the local hero checkmates his opponent and _____61_____ the world title belt.
【答案】52. combines
53. rounds 54. Winners
55. strength
56. necessarily
57. proves 58. confident
59. obvious
60. preparing
61. is given
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际象棋拳击这项运动。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：国际象棋拳击是一项将出拳力与脑力相结合的运动。根据句意“结合”可知，此处为动词combine，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which，指代sport，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：一共有11局，其中一局是象棋，一局是拳击。根据句意“回合，局”可知，此处应填名词round作主语，结合数字11可知，应填名词复数形式。故填rounds。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：胜利者是那些精神力量等同于身体力量的人。根据句意“胜利者”可知，应填名词winner作主语，winner为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Winners。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“力量”可知，应填名词strength作主语，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们通常认为拳击手不聪明，这并不一定是真的。根据句意“不一定”可知，此处为固定短语not necessarily，修饰形容词true。故填necessarily。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这项运动证明了拳击手可以是聪明的，聪明人也可以是坚强的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The sport，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填proves。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：弗兰克·斯托尔特，一个强壮的德国人，坐在一张桌子旁，旁边是他的对手，一个自信的美国拳击手。根据句意“自信的”可知，应填形容词confident作定语修饰名词boxer。故填confident。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：显而易见，观众都站在弗兰克这边，因为他是本地球员。根据句意“明显的”可知，应填形容词obvious作定语，修饰名词reasons。故填obvious。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛开始前，弗兰克花了好几个小时准备他的思想和肌肉。根据句意“准备”可知，应填动词prepare，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于运气和努力，当地的英雄将死他的对手，并被授予世界冠军腰带。空处和checkmates是并列的谓语动词，此处需用一般现在时，主语the local hero和give为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is given。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
62. You are very ________(talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】talented
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你很有才华，我们很欣赏你对艺术的热情。分析句子结构，are为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，talented意为“有才华的，有天赋的”。故填talented。
63. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has led
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这对老夫妇于2018年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“ever since”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为The old couple，助动词用has。故填has led。
64. Thanks ________ his encouragement, I finally realized my dream of becoming a CEO of a big company.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想，成为了一个大公司的首席执行官。根据句意及前面的Thanks可知，此处为Thanks to，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
65. Jennifer and her two younger brothers ________ (raise) in the suburb of Detroit by her mother and stepfather when they were children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were raised
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Jennifer和她的两个弟弟小时候在底特律郊区被她的妈妈和继父抚养大。根据 when they were children.可知本句陈述过去的事实，谓语动词raise和主语Jennifer and her two younger brothers 是被动关系，因此空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were raised。
66. She won the__________（admire）of many people in her battle against cancer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在与癌症抗争的过程中赢得了许多人的钦佩。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，因此应用名词，根据所给提示词，“admiration(n. 钦佩)”符合语境，故填admiration。
67. We have a very communicative approach to ________ (teach) languages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】teaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一种非常交际的语言教学方法。固定短语approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。故填teaching。
68. In fact, the school bags that were bought by my mother and aunt are not ________ (significant) different. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】significantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，妈妈买的包和阿姨买的包没有显著的不同。Different为形容，需用副词进行修饰，题干给出了形容词significant，其副词形式为significantly，“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。
69. With his attention ________ (focus) on his homework, he didn’t know what was happening outside. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】focused
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在他的作业上，他不知道外面发生了什么。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，his atttention和focus为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填focused。
70. Everybody should be made aware ________ the risks involved in it.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都应当意识到其中的风险。Be aware of sth为固定搭配，意为“意识到某事”。故填of。
71. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people ________ can climb the mountain’s north side.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that##who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制能爬上山北面的人的数量。分析句子结构可知，句子主句是“China is limiting the number of people”，“_____can climb the mountain’s north side.”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who，故填that或who。
第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Grandfather and Father ____72____ (seat) at the table are playing chess when Son comes. The son tells his father ____73____ (nervous) that he has decided not to go to university when he ____74____ (leave) school and wants to play music. The father is surprised and suggest the son be a lawyer in the future. He says that lawyers ____75____ (respect) by people and can earn lots of money. ____76____, the son isn't interested in law. The grandfather says that they should think carefully before making a ____77____ (decide). The father wanted to be a professional soccer player when he was young ____78____ his father wanted him to be an engineer. The father found the career ____79____ suited his talents in the end. The grandfather advises his grandson ____80____ (go) to university and play music at _____81_____ same time.
【答案】72. seated
73. nervously
74. leaves 75. are respected
76. However
77. decision
78. but##while
79. that##which
80. to go##should go##go
81. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷和爸爸对于儿子职业选择的建议。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁下棋，儿子过来了。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are playing，空处需填非谓语动词，Grandfather and Father和seat为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填seated。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：儿子紧张地告诉父亲，他已经决定毕业后不上大学，想玩音乐。修饰动词tells需用副词作状语。故填nervously。
【74题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leaves。
【75题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，律师受到人们的尊重，可以赚很多钱。根据“says”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语lawyers和respect为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are respected。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，儿子对法律不感兴趣。结合语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，需用however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
【77题详解】
考查名词。句意：爷爷说他们应该仔细考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词decision。故填decision。
【78题详解】
考查连词。句意：当他年轻的时候，父亲想成为一名职业足球运动员，但他的父亲想让他成为一名工程师。上下文之间为转折关系，需用but/while连接。故填but/while。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：父亲最终找到了适合他才能的职业。空处引导定语从句，先行词the career，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【80题详解】
考查非谓语动词或者虚拟语气。句意：爷爷建议他的孙子一边上大学一边玩音乐。Advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语；也可把advise后面看成省略了that的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填to go/(should) go。
【81题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。
第五节 单句改错 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分)
以下每句话中有且仅有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
82. Walking up and down in the room, he waited for Tom impatient.
83. He prefers cycle to his office rather than drive all the way every day.
84. With two choice for his future, the son can also make lots of new friends to play music together at university.
85. Tom was so interested in the work that he loses track of time.
86. He is such a honest boy that all of us like him very much.
87. Go there by bike is a good and environment-friendly idea.
88. The old woman was about to make a fire to cook dinner while someone knocked at the door.
89. Be careful, or you will have your hands injuring.
90. I’ve told you everything which I know about the latest accident.
91. Despite of arguments now and then, Alistair loves his brother deeply.
【答案】82. impatient → impatiently
83. prefers后加to
84. choice → choices
85. loses → lost
86. a → an 87. Go → Going
88. while → when
89 injuring → injured
90. which → that或删除which
91. Despite后删去of
【解析】
【82题详解】
考查副词。句意：他在屋里来回踱步，焦急地等待着汤姆。该处应使用副词,修饰谓语动词waited，表“焦急地等待”。故impatient 改为impatiently。
【83题详解】
考查介词。句意：他更愿意骑车去办公室，而不是每天开车去。Prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为：比起……，更喜欢……。故prefers后加to。
【84题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今面临两个未来发展选择，这个儿子也可以交到很多新朋友，在大学一起玩音乐。由修饰的数词two可知，该处表“两种选择”，故该词应使用复数形式。故choice改为choices。
【85题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：汤姆对这份工作如此投入，甚至忘记了时间。由前面分句的谓语动词was可知，该句描述过去某个时间里汤姆的行为。故loses改为lost。
【86题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他非常诚实，我们都很喜欢他。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，应用不定冠词，honest以元音音素发音，应用an。故a改为an。
【87题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：骑车去那里是一个环保绿色的出行理念。此处作主语，应用动名词。故Go改为Going。
【88题详解】
考查从句连词。句意：这位老人正准备生火做饭、突然，有人敲门。was/were about to do sth when…为固定句型，意为：正要做某事时突然……。故while改为when。
【89题详解】
考查分词形式形容词辨析。句意：当心，否则你的手会受伤。injure与hands是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补足语。故injuring改为injured。
【90题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我已经将我知道的关于最近的那次车祸的一切告诉你了。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词everything，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，或省略关系代词。故which改为that或删除which。
91题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管时常争吵，但Alistair深爱着他哥哥。介词Despite后直接后接名词或名词短语，不须用介词。故Despite后删去of。
第六节. 句子汉翻英 （每句2分，共20分）
92. 因为未能及时回信，我要向你道歉。（apologize…）（汉译英）
【答案】I’d like to apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和（动）名词。表示“要”应用短语would like to；表示“因为……道歉”用动词短语apologize for；表示“未能及时给你回信”用名词短语delay in replying to your letter；故翻译为I’d like to apologize for the delay in replying to your letter。
93. 我希望我小时候没有浪费这么多时间（I wish…）（汉译英）
【答案】I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time when I was young.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此句用主语+wish+宾语从句，且从句用虚拟语气，句子表达的是与过去事实相反，所以应用主语+wish+(that)+从句主语+had+动词过去分词形式。表示“浪费”，可用waste；表示“这么多时间”可用so much time；表示“我小时候”，可用when引导的时间状语从句，即when I was young。故可翻译为：I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time when I was young。
94. 不管人生中遇到什么困难，你都应该保持乐观。（让步状语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】Whatever difficulties you’ve met in your life, you should always keep optimistic .
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态。表示“不管什么”应用whatever引导让步状语从句；表示“困难”应用difficulty，此处需用名词复数形式；表示“你”应用you；表示“遇到”应用meet，此处使用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have；表示“人生中”应用in your life；表示“应该”应用should；表示“总是”应用always；表示“保持乐观”应用keep optimistic，位于情态动词should后面，需用动词原形。故翻译成：Whatever difficulties you’ve met in your life, you should always keep optimistic .
95. 这是我第一次通过社交媒体工具交友。（This is the first time that…）（汉译英）
【答案】This is the first time that I’ve made friends through social media tools .
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“这是某人第几次做某事”是固定句型this is the+序数词+time that sb. have/has done sth.，“交友”是固定短语make friends，“通过社交媒体工具”是through social media tools。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为This is the first time that I’ve made friends through social media tools.
96. 早晨的新鲜空气呼吸起来很舒服。（主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式）（汉译英）
【答案】The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe .
或It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning .
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“新鲜的空气”应用the fresh air；表示“早晨”应用in the morning；表示“舒服”应用pleasant；表示“呼吸”应用breath；句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，“主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式”为固定句型，此处可以翻译成：The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe .，也可以使用“it is adj.+to do”这种句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，翻译成：It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning .。故翻译成：The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to breathe .或It is pleasant to breathe the fresh air in the morning .
97. 那间门坏了的教室能容纳40个学生。（定语从句）（汉译英）
【答案】The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 students .
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是“教室”The classroom，“能容纳40学生”是can hold 40 students。本句涉及一个修饰“The classroom”的定语从句，先行词为“classroom”，关系词代替它作door的定语，故用whose引导。故本句可译为The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 students。
98. 如果我在比赛时抛下我的弟弟会怎么样？（What if…）（汉译英）
【答案】What if I leave my brother behind in the race
或What if I had left my brother behind in the race
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。表示“如果……会怎么样”应用what if；表示“我”应用I；表示“抛下”应用leave behind；表示“我的弟弟”应用my brother；表示“在比赛时”应用in the race；此处可以表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；也可看成虚拟语气，谓语动词使用过去完成时。故翻译成：What if I leave my brother behind in the race 或What if I had left my brother behind in the race
99. 和父母吵架并不能解决这个问题。（动名词做主语）（汉译英）
【答案】Arguing with your parents can’t solve the problem .
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。argue with sb.和某人争吵；solve problem解决问题。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故翻译为Arguing with your parents can’t solve the problem.
100. 为了提高学生的英语学习兴趣，学校将计划举办英语演讲比赛。（With the aim of）（汉译英）
【答案】With the aim of increasing students’ interest in learning English , a speech contest is planned to be held by the school .
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“为了”应用with the aim of；表示“提高”应用increase，位于介词of后面，需用动名词作宾语；表示“学生的英语学习兴趣”应用 students’ interest in learning English；表示“英语演讲比赛”应用 a speech contest；表示“将计划举办”应用be planned to be held；表示“由学校”应用by the school；此处使用一般现在时，主语为a speech contest，be动词用is。故翻译成：With the aim of increasing students’ interest in learning English , a speech contest is planned to be held by the school .
101. 我们需要记住网上的信息并不全是真实的。（keep in mind that…）（汉译英）
【答案】We should keep in mind that not all information on the Internet is real.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和宾语从句。表示“需要”用到情态动词should;表示“记住”应用所给短语结构“keep in mind that…”；表示“网上的信息”用介词短语作后置定语“information on the Internet”；表示“并不全是”否定意义时否定词应前置在主语前，不用information is not all real而是not all information is real；故翻译为We should keep in mind that not all information on the Internet is real。
听力答案：1~5: CACBA 6~10: CBBCC 11~15: ABBCB 16 ~20 ABAAC
21~25: ABCBC 26~30: ABABA 31~35: AAABB
36.sounds 37.excitement 38.quality 39.bought 40.musicians
