2021-2022学年四川省南充高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will be home late
A.The man. B.The children. C.The woman.
2.How will the boy treat his sister next time
A.Play with her quietly. B.Talk to her politely. C.Shout at her rudely.
3.What are the speakers going to do
A.See a film. B.Visit a doctor . C.Leave for the airport.
4.Where will the man go this weekend
A.His office. B.The beach. C.His home.
5.What are the speakers possibly talking about
A.A table. B.A sofa. C.A bed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines
A.They taste strange. B.They don’t work. C.They put her to slee
7.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Eat cold medicines. B.Sleep more. C．Try the plant.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What does the man invite the woman to do
A.Go to an opera house. B.Have a big dinner, C.Study with him.
9.What is the woman busy doing now
A.Booking tickets for the opera.
B.Preparing for exams.
C.Making plans for the future.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.What happened when the old man crossed the road
A.A man driver made a quick right turn.
B.A car hit him.
C.A woman walked to him.
11.What did the woman see
A.The plate number and a woman driver.
B.The plate number and an old driver.
C.The plate number and a man driver.
12.Who took the old man to hospital
A.The driver. B.The policeman. C.The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
AAt a shop. B.At a gym. C.At a club.
14.Who thinks good shoes are important
A.The man’s brother. B.The shop girl. C.The woman’s sister.
15.How much would the woman pay for the shoes
A.$173. B.$317. C.$137.
16.What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes
A.They’re necessary.
B.They’re a waste of money.
C.They’re useless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What does the new research show about years’ long running
A.It makes no difference to our life.
B.It could make our life longer.
C.It could make our life shorter.
18.What can too much running lead to
A.Underweight. B.Heart disease. C.Good hearts.
19.How old were the runners in the research
A.Over 35. B.Over 25. C.Over 30.
20.What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage
A.Exercising simply. B.Exercising regularly. C.Stopping exercising
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1. Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival
A. Guessing riddles. B. Dragon dance.
C. Stilt walking. D. Delicious food and lucky money.
2. Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees（热爱者）of his homeland
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Duanwu Festival.
C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique（独特的）in
A. Families’ getting together. B. A festival for the Han nationality.
C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国的一些节日的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分的“Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.（踩高跷、打鼓、舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。）”可知，美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐活动，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Duanwu Festival部分的“Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).（也叫Dragon Boat Festival，端午节是为了庆祝爱国诗人屈原。他是一位忠诚和受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平和繁荣，但最终由于受到诽谤而投河自尽。）”可知，端午节讲的是一个中国祖先的故事，他是热爱祖国的象征，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分的“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。）”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于赏月，故选C。
B
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir.” The farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir.” The farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet ” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where ” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”
4 What was the weather like when the farmer was selling vegetables
A. Windy B. Sunny
C. Cloudy D. Pouring
5. Why did the farmer stop on his way home
A. He saw a dead man
B. He felt the basket was too heavy
C. He wanted to have a rest
D. He wanted to help the man lying on the ground
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The farmer killed the man
B. The farmer told a lie
C. The officer didn't get the information he wanted
D. The officer knew who killed the man at last
7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. A Careless Officer B. A Confusing Case
C. A Poor Farmer and His Wife D. An Unexpected Death
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.（第二天早上，他带了两篮蔬菜进城，但下午雨下得很大，街上几乎没有人。）”可知，农民卖菜的时候下着倾盆大雨。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.（在回家的路上，他看见一个人躺在地上。他把篮子放在地上，准备帮那个人站起来。）”可知，农民在回家的路上停下来是想帮助躺在地上的那个人。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. （警官很生气，让警察揍他一顿，把他送进了监狱。）”和文章最后一段“That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet ” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where ” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”（ 那天晚上，警官继续试了试。他又指着那把刀问道:“你看见了吗 ”“是的，长官。”警官很高兴地问:“何时何地 ”“今天下午我在这儿看到的，长官。”）”可推知，警官没有得到他想要的信息。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位农民为了给妻子买药治病，去卖蔬菜，在回家的路上，他看到一个人躺在路边，便好心扶他起来，结果发现那是一个浑身沾满血的死人，由于害怕他扔掉篮子就跑，不料却被法官冤枉成为凶手。由此可知，B项：A Confusing Case（一个令人困惑的案子）适合作文章标题。故选B。
C
We've gone from the days of "the dog ate my homework" to "the robot did the homework for me".
A young schoolgirl recently spent 800 yuan that she'd saved from Lunar New Year presents buying herself a robot. She had a specific purpose in mind for the machine—doing the handwriting homework for her, the kind that is common in China and needs writing down phrases from textbooks that helps with learning the Chinese language and characters.
The girl's mother discovered the robot while she was cleaning her daughter's room. And, naturally, she destroyed it to teach the girl a lesson.
The mum clearly realized something was possibly wrong when her daughter was able to complete all her homework in just two days, with neat（整洁的）handwriting, despite also having the festival activities and trips that seemed to leave little time to get the work done.
This actually caused a flood of sympathetic（同情的）comments from Chinese social media users. “Give her a break; how meaningful is copying anyway ” said one Weibo commenter.
Skillfully reading and writing in Chinese requires knowing thousands of characters. "the newspaper remarked. Copying them through repeated exercises is a stepping stone in Chinese education to learning how to freely write them and students are also sometimes asked to write down a literary（文学的）text from memory, . It's a boring task, though, which explains why the girl turned to her robot for help.
What you make of the news regarding the young girl, meanwhile, may be something of a Rorschach test for people's attitudes toward technology. Al] I know is that I wish I'd have had one to help me out with homework back in the day-and if you're honest with yourself, you probably wish you did too.
8. Why did the girl buy the robot
A. She found it beautiful. B. She was fond of playing with robots.
C. She had it do her homework. D. She learned Chinese language from it.
9. How did the girl's mother punish the girl
A. She asked the girl to stay at home all day.
B. She prevented the girl doing festival activities.
C. She kept the girl from travelling again.
D. She broke the robot into pieces.
10. What is boring according to the writer
A. Copying characters over and over again.
B. Reading interesting texts in Chinese.
C. Doing exercises on stepping stones.
D. Writing down a text from creation.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards the girl's using a robot
A. objective B. supportive
C. doubtful D. worried
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述一个女孩让机器人做作业的原因以及引起的反思。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had a specific purpose in mind for the machine—doing the handwriting homework for her, the kind that is common in China and needs writing down phrases from textbooks that helps with learning the Chinese language and characters.（这台机器为她做手写作业，她心里有一个特定的目的。这种作业在中国很常见，需要把课本上的短语写下来，帮助学习中文和汉字）”由此可知，女孩之所以买机器人，是因为她让它做作业。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“she destroyed it to teach the girl a lesson. （她毁了它是为了给那个女孩一个教训。）”由此可知，她把机器人摔成碎片。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Copying them through repeated exercises is a stepping stone in Chinese education to learning how to freely write them and students are also sometimes asked to write down a literary（文学的）text from memory, . It's a boring task, though, which explains why the girl turned to her robot for help. （在中国的教育中，通过重复的练习来抄写它们是学习如何自由地写它们的一个垫脚石，学生有时也会被要求根据记忆写下一篇文学文本。然而，这是一项枯燥的任务，这也解释了为什么这个女孩向她的机器人求助）”由此可知，作者认一遍又一遍地复制字符是无聊的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All I know is that I wish I'd have had one to help me out with homework back in the day-and if you're honest with yourself, you probably wish you did too.（我所知道的是，我希望我以前能有一个老师来帮我做作业——如果你对自己诚实的话，你可能也希望自己有）”由此可知，作者对女孩使用机器人持“支持的”态度。故选B。
D
We all feel better after a night's sleep and insects are no different. But new studies have found a commonly used pesticide (农药) is disturbing the sleep of bees and flies. In one study, researchers gave bees nectar sugar (花蜜糖) mixed with neonicotinoids (烟碱类农药)—one of the most commonly used pesticides—and then tracked their movements.
The impact of the pesticide — similar to the amount a bee would encounter in the wild —was terrible. “It seems to disturb the body clock in bees — they are sleeping a lot more in the daytime. It's causing the disorder of timing of their normal behaviors,” Kiah Tasman, lead author of the studies, said.
This she explained, could have serious results. “It's quite worrying because our studies show that their motivation of searching for food has decreased. Besides, many plants including the fruit and vegetables and so on rely on pollinators (传粉者), like bees, to reproduce (繁殖). Bees take on a big share of this workload. Pollinators, most often honey bees, are responsible for one in every three bites of food we take, according to the United States Department of Agriculture, and they increase crop values in the US by more than $15 billion each year,” Tasman added.
But bees are under threat because of widespread pesticide use, habitat loss and the climate crisis. “If the time they are managing to go out and search for food is at night-time when many flowers aren't available, that's going to hugely reduce how successful they are at collecting the food that the colony needs to grow and reproduce,” Tasman said. “It could also affect how well bees are able to care for their young. Meanwhile, the same pesticide has already been found to damage the brains of baby bees.”
In a second study, the researchers focused their attention on flies, again exposing them to neonicotinoids. The results showed that the pesticide was working directly on the cells in the brain that run the body clock, which decides when sleep and activity happen in a day, and confusing them.
12. What is the most probable focus of the new studies
A. The amount of pesticide bees may encounter in the wild.
B. The indications of different movements of bees.
C. The impact of pesticides on insects' behaviors.
D. The similarity between bees' and flies' life habits.
13. What did the researchers find about bees taking in neonicotinoids
A. They lost the right sense of time.
B. They could not find food quickly.
C. They suffered from sleeplessness.
D. They had become much healthier.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. birthplace B. group
C. habitat D. plant
15. What is Tasman's attitude towards bees' searching for food at night-time
A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，一种常用的烟碱类农药会干扰蜜蜂和苍蝇的睡眠，这会带来严重的后果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But new studies have found a commonly used pesticide (农药) is disturbing the sleep of bees and flies. In one study, researchers gave bees nectar sugar (花蜜糖) mixed with neonicotinoids (烟碱类农药)—one of the most commonly used pesticides—and then tracked their movements. (但新的研究发现，一种常用的农药会干扰蜜蜂和苍蝇的睡眠。在一项研究中，研究人员给蜜蜂添加花蜜糖混合着烟碱类农药——一种最常用的农药——然后跟踪它们的活动)”可知，这些新研究最可能关注的焦点是农药对昆虫行为的影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““It seems to disturb the body clock in bees — they are sleeping a lot more in the daytime. It's causing the disorder of timing of their normal behaviors,” Kiah Tasman, lead author of the studies, said. (“这似乎扰乱了蜜蜂的生物钟——它们在白天睡得更多。这导致了它们正常行为的时间紊乱，”该研究的主要创始人Kiah Tasman说)”可知，蜜蜂摄入烟碱类农药后，研究人员发现它们失去了正确的时间感。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中““If the time they are managing to go out and search for food is at night-time when many flowers aren't available, that's going to hugely reduce how successful they are at collecting the food that the colony needs to grow and reproduce,” Tasman said. (Tasman说：“如果它们外出寻找食物的时间是在夜间，而此时许多花都找不到了，这将大大降低它们收集食物的成功率，而这些食物是colony生长和繁殖所需要的。”)”可知，代词they指代的是蜜蜂群体，由此可知，划线词colony意为“群体”，文中指蜜蜂群体。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This, she explained, could have serious results. (她解释说，这可能会带来严重的后果)”和第四段中““If the time they are managing to go out and search for food is at night-time when many flowers aren't available, that's going to hugely reduce how successful they are at collecting the food that the colony needs to grow and reproduce,” Tasman said. (Tasman说：“如果它们外出寻找食物的时间是在夜间，而此时许多花都找不到了，这将大大降低它们收集食物的成功率，而这些食物是群体生长和繁殖所需要的。”)”可推知，Tasman对蜜蜂在夜间觅食持否定的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling Phone-overwhelmed
Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart-phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white.____16____Here are a few simple steps
Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.____17____Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time “something happens.” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing what’s up！ It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.____18____You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent.” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won’t miss something truly urgent.
____19____For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ” When you feel the urge to check your phone and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment.____20____Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend`s house to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A. Take some phone-free time
B. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.
C. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,
D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.
E. Check in with yourself and see what you want.
F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.
G. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，说明文。文章说明了四点关于如何平衡人们与手机技术关系的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white. (实际上，你不必把新买的iPhone冲进马桶，也不必发誓永远不再用它。事情不必那么非黑即白。)”，可知此处说明是有方法可以解决这个问题。因此推断F项“You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology. (你可以采取的特定的步骤来创造更健康、更平衡的科技关系。)”，符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. (选择特定的时间查看信息、社交媒体更新等，然后尽最大努力坚持计划。)”，可知上文中“This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.（这让你保持在正轨上，朝着你的目标稳步前进。）”的建议也可以应用到你的手机使用上。C项“You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage (你可以把同样的逻辑应用到你的智能手机上。)”，符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications. (关掉那些嘈杂的通知似乎是显而易见的。)”，可知此处与建议关掉手机的提示音有关。G项“Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete. (更好的是，把你手机的音量调到零或者完全关机。)”，符合文意，故建议如何控制手机音量提示。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. (对许多夫妇和家庭来说，晚餐时间是一天中唯一的时间，所有人都聚集在一个地方，让晚餐成为一个特殊的、神圣的时间，没有技术的干扰。)”，dimnertime可对应到B选项dinnertime，“without techie distractions”对应“ a phone-free zone”。因此推断B项“Make dinnertime a phone-free zone. (让晚餐时间成为一个没有手机的时区。)”，符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. (无论你想要什么，看看你是否能找到一个非手机相关的方式来满足自己。)”，Whatever you want可与选项E中what you want对应。因此推断E项“Check in with yourself and see what you want. (检查一下自己，看看你想要什么。)”，符合文意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism ( 自闭症). Norris picked out a toy dog at the ___21___, but it was more than what his mother could ___22___, so she put it back strictly.
“Norris ___23___. He rushed out as ___24___ as he could. He was screaming. It was ___25___,” said Ashley. She was struggling ___26___to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ___27___ her with the toy dog.
“The lady came up, behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was ___28___ ’ and 1 said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I _______29_______her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ___30___. She said that she understood me because she had ___31___.It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley.
She ___32___it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never ___33___Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of___34___
“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ___35___ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how ___36___ she was,” said Ashley.
“This woman, she didn’t ___37___ me by my appearance —She just helped me because she is a ___38___, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ___39___for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more___40___”.
21. A. school B. building C. port D. store
22. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw
23. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around
24. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily
25. A. amusing B. useless C. embarrassing D. exciting
26. A. certainly B. naturally C. enthusiastically D. hard
27. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at
28. A. wanting B. discovering C. leaving D. buying
29. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew
30. A. doubted B. disappeared C. received D. refused
31. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys
32. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read
33. A. met B. separated C. worked D. changed
34. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness
35. A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted
36. A. wonderful B. valuable C. educated D. wealthy
37. A. help B. praise C. judge D. break
38. A. driver B. teacher C. mother D. stranger
39. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given
40. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了阿什利在和患有自闭症的3岁儿子诺里斯逛超市时，因为买不起玩具狗，诺里斯情绪崩溃，让阿什利非常尴尬。这时一个女人拿来了玩具狗，送给了诺里斯，安抚了他的情绪，却拒绝收钱。阿什利非常感动，在网上发布了这件事，成千上万的人喜欢了这条微博，数百人对这一善举表示了赞扬。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。A. school学校；B. building建筑；C. port港口；D. store商店。根据上文“Ashley was shopping at Walmart”可知他们当时是在超市里，所以是在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在商店里挑选了一只玩具狗，但他妈妈买不起，所以她把它放了回去。 A. afford买得起；B. sell出售；C. wish希望；D. draw画画。根据后文“so she put it back strictly”可知把玩具狗放回去了，说明妈妈买不起。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺里斯崩溃了。A. cheered up高兴起来；B. broke down崩溃，出故障；C. looked back回顾；D. ran around到处跑。根据后文“He was screaming.”可知诺里斯情绪崩溃了，开始尖叫。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以最快的速度冲了出去。A. happily快乐地；B. heavily沉重地；C. quickly快速地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“rushed out as”可知速度很快地冲出了商店。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真让人尴尬。A. amusing有趣的；B. useless无用的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。诺里斯情绪崩溃，在外面尖叫，这让妈妈很尴尬。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A. certainly当然；B. naturally自然地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. hard努力地。根据上文“She was struggling”可知妈妈努力把情绪崩溃的诺里斯弄到车里。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个女人带着玩具狗向她走来时，她正努力把诺里斯弄到他的汽车座位上。A. stuck in陷入；B. came to走来；C. led to导致；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据后文“her with the toy dog”指女人拿着玩具狗向她走来。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士从我身后走过来，她说：“这就是你儿子想要的吗？”A. wanting想要；B. discovering发现；C. leaving离开；D. buying购买。根据后文“Norris and he just stopped screaming”可知诺里斯想要这只玩具狗，want符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A. trained训练；B. thanked感谢；C. instructed指导；D. knew知道。女人给儿子拿来了玩具狗，妈妈应当是感谢对方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢了她，并提出付钱买这个玩具，但她拒绝了。A. doubted怀疑；B. disappeared消失；C. received收到；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I offered to pay for this toy but she”中but表示转折，可知女人拒绝了付钱买玩具的做法。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她理解我，因为她有孩子。A. children孩子；B. dogs狗；C. vehicles车辆；D. toys玩具。根据上文“She said that she understood me because she had”女人之所以能理解是因为她也有孩子。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A. wrote写；B. cancelled取消；C. posted张贴，发布；D. read阅读。根据后文“it on Facebook”指把这件事发布到网上，后文“I made this post”也是提示。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上说诺里斯和玩具从未分开过。A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. worked工作；D. changed改变。根据上文“Norris and the toy never”可知诺里斯非常喜欢这件玩具，和玩具从未分开。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人给这条微博点了赞，还有数百人对这一善举给予了赞扬。A. patience耐心；B. encouragement鼓励；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根据上文“hundreds have given praise about the act of”可知很多人赞扬了那个陌生女人的善举。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我写这篇文章的时候，我并没有想到它会以这样的方式发展，但我很高兴，因为人们喜欢这个故事。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“because people love the story”可知人们喜欢这个故事，Ashley对此感到很高兴。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的想让她知道她有多棒。A. wonderful极好的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. educated有教养的；D. wealthy富有的。结合上文内容可知，女人帮助了Ashley，送给了诺里斯玩具，所以她是个很棒的人。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A. help帮助；B. praise赞美；C. judge判断；D. break打破。根据后文“me by my appearance”指根据外表评判某人，应用judge。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人，她并没有根据我的外表来评判我，她帮助我只是因为她也是一位母亲。A. driver司机；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. stranger陌生人。呼应上文“She said that she understood me because she had”指女人也有孩子，即她也是一位母亲。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A. designed设计；B. learned学习；C. left离开；D. given给予。根据上文“that is just a lesson”指学到经验教训，应用learn。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人都从中学到了一课，因为如果有更多的人那样做，我们会更积极。A. positive积极的；B. common普通的；C. special特别的；D. objective客观的。指更多的人像女人一样愿意帮助他人，我们就会变得更加积极。故选A。
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his a_________research.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】academic##cademic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不会使用电脑使他做学术研究更加困难。根据单词首字母以及句意“学术”，可知应填形容词academic，作定语修饰名词research。故填academic。
42. I’m not sure of the exact r_________between them— I think they are sisters. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】relationship##elationship
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不太清楚她们之间的确切关系，我想她们是姐妹。根据单词首字母以及句意“关系”可知，应填名词relationship，作宾语，此处为特指，应用单数。故填relationship。
43. He was so b_________with life in the city that he moved to a village. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bored##ored
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对城市的生活感到厌烦，于是搬到了农村。根据单词首字母以及句意“厌烦”可知，应填-ed结尾形容词bored，作表语，修饰人。故填bored。
44. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond d_________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：黄山的壮观完全无法形容。分析句子可知，空白处作beyond的宾语，需要名词，由首字母可知，应搭配description表示“难以形容，无法形容”。故填description。
45. A man in the water was shouting and w_________his arms about. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】waving##aving
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人在水里大声呼救，挥舞着手臂。由A man in the water和his arms可知，水里的人是挥舞着手臂求助，因此空格处是“挥舞”，由首字母提示w可知，是wave，and前后时态一致，由前面的was shouting是过去进行时可知，空格处是waving。故填waving。
46. Even though his hair started to turn grey, my grandfather still looked very_________ (精力充沛的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我祖父的头发开始变白，但他看上去仍然精力充沛。looked是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，“精力充沛的”的形容词是energetic，故填energetic。
47. Husband and wife were_________ (同样地) successful in their chosen careers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】similarly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这对夫妇在他们所选择的事业上同样成功。根据汉语提示“同样地”，可知应填副词similarly，作状语修饰形容词successful。故填similarly。
48. My first______(印象) of him is that he is a kind and thoughtful young man.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词impression(印象)作主语，由is可知主语用单数形式，故填impression。
49. Young children are beginning their_________ (正式的) education sometimes as early as four years old. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们有时早在四岁就开始接受正规教育。根据汉语提示“正式的”，可知应填形容词formal，作定语修饰名词education。故填formal。
50. I think all of us should mind our_________ (行为) in public places. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。空格处用名词作mind的宾语，“行为”的名词是behavior或behaviour，是不可数名词，故填behavio(u)r。
第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact _____51_____ their abilities are failing.
First of all, you are ____52____ (suppose) to respect the old’s thoughts, backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can’t reach any ____53____(agree). And when old people are talking, listen ____54____(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions ____55____(be) important.
When you’re together with them, try to know if they would like ____56____(chat) or be quiet. And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because____57____(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.
As communication with old people can be difficult, it is ____58____(importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something _____59_____ them, you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when _____60_____is necessary.
【答案】51. that
52. supposed
53. agreement
54. carefully
55. is 56. to chat
57. Spending
58. important
59. to 60. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。
【51题详解】
考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，be supposed to do是固定搭配，意为“应该……”，故填supposed。
【53题详解】
考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。
【54题详解】
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen，故填carefully。
【55题详解】
考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语letting them express their thoughts and emotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，would like to do是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填to chat。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，____7____(spend) time with them是动名词短语做句子的主语，故填spending。
【58题详解】
考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可知，explain sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。
【60题详解】
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last sunday we visit a fruit-picking garden. It lies to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered the school gate at eight o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer（化肥）. We picked some apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue, but we also breathed fresh air.
【答案】1. visit→visited
2. gathered后加at
3. 去掉a
4. warmly→warm
5. what→how
6. vegetable→vegetables
7. your→their
8. planting→planted
9. that→which
10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园的经历。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：上星期天我们参观了一个水果采摘园。由Last sunday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，visit要用过去式，故将visit改visited。
2.考查介词。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。“在学校门口”是at the school gate，故在gathered后加at。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我们八点在学校门口集合，然后骑自行车去那里。by bike是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，故去掉a。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，农民们给了我们热烈的欢迎。welcome是名词，需用形容词修饰，故将warmly改为warm。
5.考查副词。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。修饰形容词glad需用表程度的副词how，故将What改为How。
6.考查复数。句意：看到水果和蔬菜长得这么好，我们是多么高兴啊。由前面的fruits可知，vegetable也应用复数，故将vegetable改为vegetables。
7.考查物主代词。句意：植物们似乎在挥手向我们问好。植物是挥动它们的手，因此hands前是“它们的”，即their，故将your改为their。
8.考查被动语态。句意：农民告诉我们，所有的水果和蔬菜都是有机种植，没有施肥。蔬菜和水果是被种，句子用被动语态，即be done，因此plant应用过去分词，故将planting改为planted。
9.考查定语从句引导词。句意：们摘了一些苹果和西红柿，花了我们30元。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个事情，因此应用关系代词which，故将that改为which。
10.考查连词。句意：我们欣赏了大自然的美景，还呼吸了新鲜的空气。enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue和breathed fresh air之间是并列关系，因此用表并列的连词and，故将but改为and。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假设你是某校高一新生李明，你的美国笔友Jennifer给你写信，询问你的高中生活。请用英语给她回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：
1、介绍一下你的学校；
2、对老师和同学的印象；
3、对高中学习的感受。
注意：1、词数100字左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jennifer,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jennifer,
How is everything going on with you Glad to receive your letter wondering about my high school life, I’m writing to share it with you.
Surrounded by many tall trees and beautiful flowers and equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school looks beautiful as well as modern.Here, the teachers are very strict with us in our study, but after class they are friendly and care about us very much.My classmates are all very excellent and always work hard.They help me a lot in study as well as in my daily life.As for my study at senior high, I think the courses at senior high are more difficult and challenging than those at junior high.
I enjoy my life at senior high, though struggling sometimes.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jennifer写封信，谈谈自己的高中生活。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
种类：kind→sort
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
困难：difficult→hard
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Surrounded by many tall trees and beautiful flowers and equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school looks beautiful as well as modern.
拓展句：Our school, which is surrounded by many tall trees and beautiful flowers and equipped with all kinds of facilities, looks beautiful as well as modern.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Surrounded by many tall trees and beautiful flowers and equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school looks beautiful as well as modern.(运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] As for my study at senior high, I think the courses at senior high are more difficult and challenging than those at junior high. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that)
听力答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 BCBAB南充高中2021－2022学年度上期
高2021级第一次月考英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who will be home late
A.The man. B.The children. C.The woman.
2.How will the boy treat his sister next time
A.Play with her quietly. B.Talk to her politely. C.Shout at her rudely.
3.What are the speakers going to do
A.See a film. B.Visit a doctor . C.Leave for the airport.
4.Where will the man go this weekend
A.His office. B.The beach. C.His home.
5.What are the speakers possibly talking about
A.A table. B.A sofa. C.A bed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why does the woman dislike the cold medicines
A.They taste strange. B.They don’t work. C.They put her to slee
7.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Eat cold medicines. B.Sleep more. C．Try the plant.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What does the man invite the woman to do
A.Go to an opera house. B.Have a big dinner, C.Study with him.
9.What is the woman busy doing now
A.Booking tickets for the opera.
B.Preparing for exams.
C.Making plans for the future.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.What happened when the old man crossed the road
A.A man driver made a quick right turn.
B.A car hit him.
C.A woman walked to him.
11.What did the woman see
A.The plate number and a woman driver.
B.The plate number and an old driver.
C.The plate number and a man driver.
12.Who took the old man to hospital
A.The driver. B.The policeman. C.The woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a shop. B.At a gym. C.At a club.
14.Who thinks good shoes are important
A.The man’s brother. B.The shop girl. C.The woman’s sister.
15.How much would the woman pay for the shoes
A.$173. B.$317. C.$137.
16.What’s the man’s opinion of the shoes
A.They’re necessary.
B.They’re a waste of money.
C.They’re useless.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What does the new research show about years’ long running
A.It makes no difference to our life.
B.It could make our life longer.
C.It could make our life shorter.
18.What can too much running lead to
A.Underweight. B.Heart disease. C.Good hearts.
19.How old were the runners in the research
A.Over 35. B.Over 25. C.Over 30.
20.What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage
A.Exercising simply. B.Exercising regularly. C.Stopping exercising
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1. Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival
A. Guessing riddles. B. Dragon dance.
C. Stilt walking. D. Delicious food and lucky money.
2. Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees（热爱者）of his homeland
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Duanwu Festival.
C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique（独特的）in
A. Families’ getting together. B. A festival for the Han nationality.
C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon.
B
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours ” “Yes, sir.” The farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the man ” “No, no, sir.” The farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet ” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.
That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet ” “Yes, sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where ” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”
4. What was the weather like when the farmer was selling vegetables
A. Windy B. Sunny
C. Cloudy D. Pouring
5. Why did the farmer stop on his way home
A. He saw a dead man
B. He felt the basket was too heavy
C. He wanted to have a rest
D. He wanted to help the man lying on the ground
6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. The farmer killed the man
B. The farmer told a lie
C. The officer didn't get the information he wanted
D. The officer knew who killed the man at last
7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. A Careless Officer B. A Confusing Case
C. A Poor Farmer and His Wife D. An Unexpected Death
C
We've gone from the days of "the dog ate my homework" to "the robot did the homework for me".
A young schoolgirl recently spent 800 yuan that she'd saved from Lunar New Year presents buying herself a robot. She had a specific purpose in mind for the machine—doing the handwriting homework for her, the kind that is common in China and needs writing down phrases from textbooks that helps with learning the Chinese language and characters.
The girl's mother discovered the robot while she was cleaning her daughter's room. And, naturally, she destroyed it to teach the girl a lesson.
The mum clearly realized something was possibly wrong when her daughter was able to complete all her homework in just two days, with neat（整洁的）handwriting, despite also having the festival activities and trips that seemed to leave little time to get the work done.
This actually caused a flood of sympathetic（同情的）comments from Chinese social media users. “Give her a break; how meaningful is copying anyway ” said one Weibo commenter.
Skillfully reading and writing in Chinese requires knowing thousands of characters. "the newspaper remarked. Copying them through repeated exercises is a stepping stone in Chinese education to learning how to freely write them and students are also sometimes asked to write down a literary（文学的）text from memory, . It's a boring task, though, which explains why the girl turned to her robot for help.
What you make of the news regarding the young girl, meanwhile, may be something of a Rorschach test for people's attitudes toward technology. Al] I know is that I wish I'd have had one to help me out with homework back in the day-and if you're honest with yourself, you probably wish you did too.
8 Why did the girl buy the robot
A. She found it beautiful. B. She was fond of playing with robots.
C. She had it do her homework. D. She learned Chinese language from it.
9. How did the girl's mother punish the girl
A. She asked the girl to stay at home all day.
B. She prevented the girl doing festival activities.
C. She kept the girl from travelling again.
D. She broke the robot into pieces.
10. What is boring according to the writer
A. Copying characters over and over again.
B. Reading interesting texts in Chinese.
C. Doing exercises on stepping stones.
D. Writing down a text from creation.
11. What is the writer's attitude towards the girl's using a robot
A. objective B. supportive
C. doubtful D. worried
D
We all feel better after a night's sleep and insects are no different. But new studies have found a commonly used pesticide (农药) is disturbing the sleep of bees and flies. In one study, researchers gave bees nectar sugar (花蜜糖) mixed with neonicotinoids (烟碱类农药)—one of the most commonly used pesticides—and then tracked their movements.
The impact of the pesticide — similar to the amount a bee would encounter in the wild —was terrible. “It seems to disturb the body clock in bees — they are sleeping a lot more in the daytime. It's causing the disorder of timing of their normal behaviors,” Kiah Tasman, lead author of the studies, said.
This, she explained, could have serious results. “It's quite worrying because our studies show that their motivation of searching for food has decreased. Besides, many plants including the fruit and vegetables and so on rely on pollinators (传粉者), like bees, to reproduce (繁殖). Bees take on a big share of this workload. Pollinators, most often honey bees, are responsible for one in every three bites of food we take, according to the United States Department of Agriculture, and they increase crop values in the US by more than $15 billion each year,” Tasman added.
But bees are under threat because of widespread pesticide use, habitat loss and the climate crisis. “If the time they are managing to go out and search for food is at night-time when many flowers aren't available, that's going to hugely reduce how successful they are at collecting the food that the colony needs to grow and reproduce,” Tasman said. “It could also affect how well bees are able to care for their young. Meanwhile, the same pesticide has already been found to damage the brains of baby bees.”
In a second study, the researchers focused their attention on flies, again exposing them to neonicotinoids. The results showed that the pesticide was working directly on the cells in the brain that run the body clock, which decides when sleep and activity happen in a day, and confusing them.
12. What is the most probable focus of the new studies
A. The amount of pesticide bees may encounter in the wild.
B. The indications of different movements of bees.
C. The impact of pesticides on insects' behaviors.
D. The similarity between bees' and flies' life habits.
13. What did the researchers find about bees taking in neonicotinoids
A. They lost the right sense of time.
B. They could not find food quickly.
C. They suffered from sleeplessness.
D. They had become much healthier.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A birthplace B. group
C. habitat D. plant
15. What is Tasman's attitude towards bees' searching for food at night-time
A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling Phone-overwhelmed
Many people are feeling “phone-overwhelmed”, longing for a “simpler time” when smart-phones didn’t exist. Actually you don’t necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don’t have to be that black or white.____16____Here are a few simple steps
Make a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them. This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.____17____Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.
Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time “something happens.” it’s going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing what’s up！ It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.____18____You can also create a “call filter” so that certain people’s calls come through even if your phone is on “silent.” That way you can rest easy, knowing you won’t miss something truly urgent.
____19____For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.
Ask yourself, “What am I desiring right now ” When you feel the urge to check your phone and you don’t really “need” to, pause for moment.____20____Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend`s house to say “hi”. Feeding your spirit in the “real world”, you may discover that the “phone world” just isn’t that appealing anymore.
A. Take some phone-free time
B. Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.
C. You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,
D. See how it feels to move freely without your phone.
E. Check in with yourself and see what you want.
F. You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology.
G. Better yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism ( 自闭症). Norris picked out a toy dog at the ___21___, but it was more than what his mother could ___22___, so she put it back strictly.
“Norris ___23___. He rushed out as ___24___ as he could. He was screaming. It was ___25___,” said Ashley. She was struggling ___26___to get Norris into his car seat when a woman ___27___ her with the toy dog.
“The lady came up, behind me and she said, ‘is this what your son was ___28___ ’ and 1 said, ‘oh yes it is,’ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I _______29_______her and I offered to pay for this toy but she ___30___. She said that she understood me because she had ___31___.It was a really beautiful thing that she did,” said Ashley.
She ___32___it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never ___33___Thousands of people have liked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of___34___
“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I’m so ___35___ because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how ___36___ she was,” said Ashley.
“This woman, she didn’t ___37___ me by my appearance —She just helped me because she is a ___38___, too. And I think that that is just a lesson ___39___for everybody because if more people were like that, we would be more___40___”.
21. A. school B. building C. port D. store
22. A. afford B. sell C. wish D. draw
23. A. cheered up B. broke down C. looked back D. ran around
24. A. happily B. heavily C. quickly D. easily
25. A. amusing B. useless C. embarrassing D. exciting
26. A. certainly B. naturally C. enthusiastically D. hard
27. A. stuck in B. came to C. led to D. laughed at
28. A. wanting B. discovering C. leaving D. buying
29. A. trained B. thanked C. instructed D. knew
30. A. doubted B. disappeared C. received D. refused
31. A. children B. dogs C. vehicles D. toys
32. A. wrote B. cancelled C. posted D. read
33. A. met B. separated C. worked D. changed
34. A. patience B. encouragement C. freedom D. kindness
35 A. nervous B. worried C. ashamed D. delighted
36. A. wonderful B. valuable C. educated D. wealthy
37 A. help B. praise C. judge D. break
38. A. driver B. teacher C. mother D. stranger
39. A. designed B. learned C. left D. given
40. A. positive B. common C. special D. objective
第II卷
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学单词准确的拼写出来。
41. Being unable to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his a_________research.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42. I’m not sure of the exact r_________between them— I think they are sisters. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43. He was so b_________with life in the city that he moved to a village. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44. The grand sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond d_________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45. A man in the water was shouting and w_________his arms about. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. Even though his hair started to turn grey, my grandfather still looked very_________ (精力充沛的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. Husband and wife were_________ (同样地) successful in their chosen careers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. My first______(印象) of him is that he is a kind and thoughtful young man.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Young children are beginning their_________ (正式的) education sometimes as early as four years old. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50. I think all of us should mind our_________ (行为) in public places. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact _____51_____ their abilities are failing.
First of all, you are ____52____ (suppose) to respect the old’s thoughts, backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can’t reach any ____53____(agree). And when old people are talking, listen ____54____(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions ____55____(be) important.
When you’re together with them, try to know if they would like ____56____(chat) or be quiet. And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because____57____(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.
As communication with old people can be difficult, it is ____58____(importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something _____59_____ them, you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when _____60_____is necessary.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last sunday we visit a fruit-picking garden. It lies to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered the school gate at eight o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. What glad we were to see the fruits and vegetable grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planting in the organic way without fertilizer（化肥）. We picked some apples and tomatoes, that cost us 30yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of natrue, but we also breathed fresh air.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
62. 假设你是某校高一新生李明，你的美国笔友Jennifer给你写信，询问你的高中生活。请用英语给她回一封信，谈谈你的高中生活，要点包括：
1、介绍一下你的学校；
2、对老师和同学的印象；
3、对高中学习感受。
注意：1、词数100字左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jennifer,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
听力答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 BCBAB
