河南省渑池重点中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省渑池高级中学2021-2022学年高一12月月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.My father thinks I am not capable _______ my own living, but I mean _______ him that he is wrong.
A. to earn, to show B. of earning, showing
C. of earning, to show D. in earning, to show
2.It is your ________ to check that all doors and windows are locked.
A. weight B. style C. responsibility D. design
3.Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future.
A. trade B. rescue C. replace D. search
4.I invited the twins ____my birthday party.
A. into B. / C. to D. for
5.The class ______ on everything they have learnt this year.
A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine
C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
6.Many people have _______ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _______ experience to steal food from others' farm.
A. 不填; the B. a; an C. 不填; an D. a; the
7.The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
8.Could you give me some_______
A. a advice B. an advice C. advices D. advice
9.After his journey from abroad, Richard returned home, ________．
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
10.- Ann is in hospital.
- Oh, really I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.
A. didn't; am going to B. don't; would C. didn't; will D. don't; will
11.Now that you are a middle school student, you should learn to be _____ of your parents' help.
A. energetic B. obvious C. independent D. religious
12.It was already past midnight and only three young men _______ in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained C. was remained D. was stayed
13.Though Eric is a boy, he writes ________ I do.
A. careful as B. more carefully than C. as careful as D. carefully than
14._____I know she's not perfect, I do like her.
A. While B. When C. Because D. Once
15.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to ________ themselves.
A. pretend B. prevent C. protect D. proceed
16.I feel terribly hot. What's the ________
A. temperature of the room B. room's temperature
C. room temperature D. temperature of room's
17.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows ________, the World Health Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A. more B. larger C. higher D. wider
18.—Did Peter fix the computer himself
—He , because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
19.According to the recent report, one of the world's rare animals, ________ panda, is in ____ danger of dying out.
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
20.Katy Perry is famous ________ a singer ________ her charming voice.
A. as；with B. for；as C. as；for D. to；for
二、填空题
21.You are meeting your brother at the airport this weekend, （反意疑问句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
三、补全对话
22.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. It's bad for your health.B. It's delicious.C. How about asking our teacher to stop it D. Can we do something to stop it E. I want something delicious.F. Aren't the eggs and the milk enough G. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food
Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken ________
Bob: Eggs and milk I don't want to have them every day. ________
Ted: But don't have too much unhealthy food. ________
Bob: OK, I won't. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.
Ted: That's too bad. ________
Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do
Ted: ________
Bob: Let's have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面有关内容，请从 A—F 选项中选出符合各段段意的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for Learning English
23.
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don't talk at all. Don't do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it— again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
24.
The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English”.
25.
There are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm (节奏) or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.
26.
This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.
27.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you've learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.
A. Use All of Your Resources
B. Speak Without Fear
C. Watch English Films and Television
D. Do Exercises and Take Tests
E. Surround Yourself with English
F. Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28.The weather could be the most important________(因素) In tomorrow's game.
六、语法填空
29.The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move!
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
30.assume; assumption
I won't make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
八、句型转换
31.Bob said to his brother, "Don't touch my computer."
Bob told his brother ________ ________ touch ________ computer.
九、完形填空
32.完形填空
Today, I saw a video of a teenager giving shoes to one of his classmates. The day before, he had heard the student on the phone with her mother 1 that she needed new shoes. Her mother 2 said that she couldn't afford to 3 the Vans, but that she would buy new shoes in Walmart. He 4 to go Vans that afternoon and buy the girl a new pair of shoes. The next day, in front of the class, 5 that a friend was recording the good deed, he 6 the new shoes to her.
Let's start with the 7 of the situation. The girl got new shoes, and the boy felt like his behavior was an act of 8 . But let's look at some of the results that he may not have 9 thought of. The girl could have been very 10 . What's worse, it showed that her family was 11 which might set her apart from her classmates.
Here's 12 the situation should have gone. The boy could buy her new shoes, 13 give them to the teacher instead. The teacher could give them to the girl with 14 . He should not have put the 15 on the Internet. The 16 goes for donating to homeless people. Give them some respect and 17 it off the Internet.
Doing a good deed is supposed to be 18 to someone else. But if you're doing it so that you can be popular on social media, you're doing it for the wrong 19 The next time you 20 to do something nice for someone, ask yourself why you really want to do it.
1. A. saying B. ordering C. warning D. believing
2. A. tightly B. happily C. clearly D. warmly
3. A. change B. buy C. sell D. remove
4. A. agreed B. needed C. promised D. decided
5. A. making out B. looking out C. making sure D. taking care
6. A. threw B. showed C. received D. accepted
7. A. advantage B. background C. progress D. difference
8. A. surprise B. bravery C. sadness D. kindness
9. A. fortunately B. finally C. originally D. generally
10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. excited
11. A. important B. big C. strong D. poor
12. A. how B. when C. why D. where
13. A. or B. so C. but D. for
14. A. value B. care C. satisfaction D. pride
15. A. process B. notice C. figure D. video
16. A. same B. rest C. special D. opposite
17. A. take B. knock C. keep D. shut
18. A. attractive B. helpful C. popular D. lovely
19. A. methods B. chances C. places D. purposes
20. A. plan B. long C. begin D. regret
十、阅读理解
阅读理解
Some caterpillars' warning signals (信号) may have evolved (进化) from walking. A team, writing in the journal Nature Communications, reported that the hair-like structures the living things use to make sounds evolved from legs.
The team studied caterpillars which use these structures to communicate their ownership of leaves. This means the caterpillars are able to "tell" strangers to go away without risking injury in fighting. "These are really interesting caterpillars," said Dr. Jayne Yack from Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, who led the research. "They make signals using hair-like structures which are on their back ends."
The caterpillars drag these structures across the leaf to make scraping (刺耳的) sounds when strangers enter the area of their leaves. "When they make this signal, the strangers leave," explained Dr. Yack. "It's like saying 'I'm here, get out of here — I already own this leaf'. "
The scientists looked at other species (物种) within the same group of caterpillars and created their "family tree". They used chemical markers (标记物) to work out the relationship between the animals, showing which in the group were the more ancient species and which species evolved more recently. "Those more ancient species actually don't have these sound-producing structures. They have legs that they use to walk towards strangers," said Dr. Yack. These more ancient species, she explained, walk towards strangers and try to fight against them. "They can kill each other in the fighting," Dr. Yack added. She said that the evolution of the scraping show had allowed the caterpillars to solve their fighting without injury. "So our idea is that these signals actually avoid harm to both sides — they solve fighting in a more 'friendly' way. "
The study also provides a map of an evolutionary process that many other biologists are researching.
33.What can we learn about caterpillars' warning structures from the text
A.They have the same use as hair.
B.They are found in caterpillars' heads.
C.They are used to fight against strangers.
D.They may have evolved from caterpillars' legs.
34.According to the text, Dr. Yack's team did NOT ________.
A.draw a family tree of caterpillars
B.create a map to show how caterpillars evolve
C.study species within the same group of caterpillars
D.make clear the relationship between different species of caterpillars
35.What does the underlined word "They" in the fifth paragraph refer to
A.The ancient species.
B.The chemical markers.
C.The sound-producing structures.
D.The more recently evolved species.
36.What is the main idea of the text
A.How caterpillars evolved.
B.How caterpillars warn strangers.
C.Communication between caterpillars.
D.Caterpillars' warning signals evolved from walking.
十一、翻译
37.英译汉：
（1）musical adj. ________
（2）headline n. ________
（3）across prep. ________
（4）be / get tired of ________
（5）be impressed with ________
十二、改错题
38.每个句子有一处错误，仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（1）Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything
（2）I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do.
（3）My sister has fallen in love with a young man for two years.
（4）It was the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.
（5）Do you know there are more than one kind of English
（6）Native English speakers can understand each other if they don't speak the same kind of English.
（7）Today the number of people learning English in China are increasing rapidly.
（8）It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man.
（9）Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,but she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
（10）The report is basing on the data from six different cities.
十三、书面表达
39.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last weekend, I went to Mark's new house nearby a forest for a little get-together. After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cody, he asked me, “Hey Thoran, have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no, Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on. And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic bucket（桶）.
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey! What are you guys doing ” Someone suddenly shouted from behind. Mark and Cody's eyes immediately widened, and without a word they started running. I had no choice but to follow them, getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud. We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down. I stopped to catch my breath and asked, “Who was that ”
Mark replied, “The most annoying neighbor ever. If he caught up with us, there's no telling what could happen. He is always making fun of us. I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes. “Wow! Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. The lake was large and the water was deep and blue, looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore.
Paragraph 2:
“Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 C
5.【答案】 D
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 A
8.【答案】 D
9.【答案】 B
10.【答案】 C
11.【答案】 C
12.【答案】 B
13.【答案】 B
14.【答案】 A
15.【答案】 C
16.【答案】 A
17.【答案】 B
18.【答案】 C
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 C
二、填空题
21.【答案】 aren't you
三、补全对话
22.【答案】 F；E；A；D；G
四、任务型阅读
【答案】 B；E；F；C；D
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
28.【答案】 factor
六、语法填空
29.【答案】 tracking
七、选词填空（词汇运用）
30.【答案】 assumption；assumed
八、句型转换
31.【答案】 not；to；his
九、完形填空
32.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
十、阅读理解
【答案】 33.D
34.B
35.A
36.D
十一、翻译
37.【答案】 （1）音乐的
（2）(新闻报道等的)标题
（3）横过；穿过
（4）对……厌烦
（5）留下深刻印象
十二、改错题
38.【答案】 （1）everything后to
（2）likes改为as
（3）fallen改为been
（4）have改为had或was改为is
（5）are改为is
（6）if前加even
（7）are改为is
（8）where改为that
（9）去掉but
（10）basing改为based
十三、书面表达
39.【答案】 Paragraph 1: Looking around, we saw a rubber boat floating by the shore. “How about going boating ” Mark asked. “Good idea.” So we three excitedly jumped onto the boat and rowed far out. I was thrilled to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I could say a word, Mark had cast the fishing net into the water. “Let's wait and see.” Mark smiled mysteriously. “Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.” Cody said, taking out the camera. Hearing that, I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.Paragraph 2: “Help! Help! Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help. However, none of us could swim. Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but in vain. Struggling in the water, I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone. It was Mark's neighbor, who followed us there and saw what had happened. Without hesitation, he jumped into the water and I was saved.