甘肃省张掖市第二重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省张掖市第二重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR
Welcome Aboard
Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90 minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil’s Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!
For information & group reservations, phone 762 3473!
www.
GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies
Leave the Crowds Behind
Tour Narrated by Your Host
Owner/ Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)
·Comfortable window seats
·Headsets for clients/pilot conversation
·Ski plane available for glacier landings
Reservations : 1 877 344 7117
www .
THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE
Which stars will you be watching tonight When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.
Call roll free (866) 388 2877
www.
PERFECT PICTURES
Discover the Rockies’s most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canada’s largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years’ experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!
·Wildlife viewing
·Nature walks
·Sightseeing
Toll free: 1 800 760 6934
www. brewster. ca
RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES
Youth & group rates available!
A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.
Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.
Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.
Toll free: 1 877 999 7238
www.
1．Which number would a retired couple phone for several quiet starry nights
A．762 3473 B．(866) 388 2877
C．1 877 344 7117 D．1 800 760 6934
2．Which website are the Johnsons (aged 9 68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information
A．www. brewster. ca B．www.
C．www. D．www.
3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide
A．Free activities. B．Outdoor activities.
C．Educational activities. D．Adventurous activities.
B
After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “I’m not that old yet，” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr.Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021.Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over 75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal（致命的） accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA)．
Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍)．Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85 year old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The man’s family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.
Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.
Since last March over 75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆)．The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over 75s gave up their licenses after their families’ constant stream of persuasion, says Mr.Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.
Mr.Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.
4．Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving
A．To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.
B．To reduce the number of deadly accidents.
C．To introduce the National Police Agency.
D．To stress the significance of safe driving.
5．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 3
A．praise B．support
C．injure D．dislike
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Tests to assess elderly drivers’ responses.
B．Families’ contributions to traffic safety.
C．Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.
D．Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.
7．What is implied about the limitation to elderly drivers in the last paragraph
A．It can cause some new problems.
B．It is popular among elderly drivers.
C．It will do elderly drivers more harm than good.
D．It brings about easy access to public transport.
C
Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC．
About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.
Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.
Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the co founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self driving cars and trucks，” Zuckerberg told the graduates.
Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built. the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.
8．What do Americans think of technology
A．Useful. B．Effective.
C．Dangerous. D．Undependable.
9．Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do
A．Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.
B．Increase job chances by introducing machines.
C．Select a person for a job by computer.
D．Get rid of all driverless vehicles.
10．What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do
A．Refuse self driving vehicles. B．Create new job chances.
C．Consider large projects. D．Fight against robots.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．New Technology Creates More Jobs
B．New Technology Makes New Unfairness
C．Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs
D．Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers
D
Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the world’s first free from 3D printed property (房产)．
Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D printed off site before being put together on site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.
Although 3D printed buildings have been made before, this home—to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year—will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.
The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist (极简主义) materials, and trying to create open－plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增强) natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modern design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. It’s important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area. ”
WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800 square foot single family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美学), ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.
Over the last year, WATG’s Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light filled inside living spaces.
12．From the passage we can know that Curve Apple ______.
A．will be different from an ordinary house B．is the first 3D printed building
C．has apparent walls and a roof D．was ever built in the world
13．Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4
A．Far away from the Tennessee River.
B．In the woods near the Tennessee River.
C．Between the Tennessee River and the woods.
D．Next to some modern architectures.
14．What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do
A．It motivates participants to design at random.
B．It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.
C．It sponsors competitors when necessary.
D．It helps put creative ideas into practice.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．What our homes will look like in the future.
B．The Freeform Home Design Challenge.
C．The world’s first freeform 3D printed house.
D．The development of 3D in architecture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression.__16__
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world.__17__
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent.__18__ When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
__19__Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.__20__
A．How can we live in a world with different cultures
B．But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C．So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D．How dull and colorless it would be!
E．And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F．So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G．But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Webaholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different __21__.They surf the net, use email and __22__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __23__ the computer, and it becomes a compulsive(强迫性的) __24__.They cannot stop, and it __25__ their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __26__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __27__.This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __28__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and __29__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t __30__ homework, so this addiction influences their __31__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __32__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with __33__.The relation with their friends changes. The __34__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n)__35__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __36__ changes in society.
Because of the changes in their behaviors, they begin to isolate themselves from the __37__ and live with their virtual friends. They __38__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.__39__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __40__.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
21．A．countries B．schools
C．ages D．nations
22．A．speak B．discuss
C．say D．perform
23．A．beside B．on
C．in D．for
24．A．problem B．focus
C．habit D．character
25．A．destroys B．affects
C．ruins D．hurts
26．A．behavior B．introduction
C．response D．activity
27．A．users B．producers
C．makers D．operators
28．A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
29．A．mainly B．normally
C．particularly D．gradually
30. A．concentrate on B．make up for
C．look through D．make progress in
31．A．intelligence B．grades
C．action D．patience
32．A．hang about B．hold back
C．go around D．get around
33．A．classmates B．parents
C．relatives D．friends
34．A．virtual B．romantic
C．magic D．unclear
35．A．language B．accent
C．way D．style
36．A．mental B．cultural
C．physical D．original
37．A．society B．family
C．students D．party
38．A．exchange B．offer
C．charge D．share
39．A．Although B．Once
C．Because D．Unless
40．A．dream B．reality
C．past D．future
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Free education and health care 41. ______(be) surely among the reasons why the “2017 World Happiness Report” declared Norway as the happiest country in the world. Researchers link their happiness 42. ______ their community work called dugnad in their language.
Before you rush out to help an elderly neighbor cross the street or walk dogs at your local animal shelter, although both are worthwhile 43. ______ (activity), you need to know that dugnad does not directly translate into traditional volunteering, although the work of a dugnad is 44. ______ (volunteer)．
45. ______ (deep) rooted in the country’s culture, dugnad is different from traditional charitable (慈善的) work. It describes times 46. ______ community members come together to contribute their skills to 47. ______ goal of beautifying a certain location. This could be through repairs, building, cleaning, gardening or painting. Never 48. ______ (worry) if you don’t own any painting supplies or aren’t sure how to garden.
You can still contribute by showing up at a charitable community event with water, coffee, or baked goods in hand. A 49. ______ (share) meal after the act of helping one another can bring us 50. ______ (close) to neighbors, co workers, or fellow parents at our children’s school than before.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but also make our learning efficient. Take me as an example. I used to be weak English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English bored and difficult any more. From then on, I began to watch English movies but read English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English. Gradual, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.
In a word, whoever is interested in something are sure to do it well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学高二（ 1 ）班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气、饮食）
3. 介绍本班情况。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student
Dear Chris
Yours
Li Hua
英语答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
1．Which number would a retired couple phone for several quiet starry nights
A．762 3473 B．(866) 388 2877
C．1 877 344 7117 D．1 800 760 6934
B [细节理解题。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE部分All the stars will be there. 可知，游客可以在这个地方度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。]
2．Which website are the Johnsons (aged 9 68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information
A．www. brewster. ca
B．www.
C．www.
D．www.
C [细节理解题。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES 部分中Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels. 可知，这个地方的旅游适合各个年龄阶段冒险爱好者。]
3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide
A．Free activities. B．Outdoor activities.
C．Educational activities. D．Adventurous activities.
B [推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文都是关于户外运动的。]
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。因为超过75岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍，所以日本警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人放弃开车。为此，去年3月对超过75岁的人更新他们的执照，进行认知测试来筛查痴呆症。经过努力，许多老年人放弃了驾照。但对于住在无公交车的农村的老年人来说，不开车出行又是一个问题。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over 75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers，”(警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人不要开车，因为超过75岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍。)由此可知，这是因为老年司机发生事故的几率比年轻人高，所以为了减少致命事故才劝说老年司机不要开车了。]
5．D [猜测词义题。根据第三段的Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.可知，许多年老的司机认为他们从未发生过事故，这样做是不公平的，所以他们痛恨不让他们自己开车。由前面年老的司机认为不公平的，可知他们不会喜欢。分析选项可知resent的意思是“不喜欢，讨厌，痛恨” 。]
6．D [主旨大意题。本段主要讲述为了让老年司机放弃开车，对超过75岁的老人进行认知测试考核来筛查痴呆症。在家人的劝说下有许多老年人放弃了开车。由此可知，对于控制老年司机人数日本政府和社会采取了相应的措施。 ]
7．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.的内容可知，让老年人放弃开车是好的，但对成千上万生活在没有公共汽车的农村社区的老年人来说他(他们的出行)就是一个问题了。]
C
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中Americans are worried about new technology.第二段中About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.第三段中Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.第四段中Most Americans want the government to limit automation，等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.可知多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据最后两段中His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people.“Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self driving cars and trucks，”和Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.可知Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。 ]
11．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段Americans are worried about new technology.They are concerned that machines.Including robots, will take over work now done by humans.和下面每段中心句可知美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。 ]
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。
12．A [推理判断题。根据第二段Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D printed off site before being put together on site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together. 由此可知，Curve Apple不同于一般的房子。 ]
13．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area. 可知，根据第4段建筑师住在the Tennessee River附近的树林里。 ]
14．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. 可知，the Freeform Home Design Challenge有助于把创造性的想法付诸实践。 ]
15． C [主旨大意题。根据第三段中Although 3D printed buildings have been made before, this home—to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year—will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. 可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。 ]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
[语篇解读] 倘若有一天大家吃、穿、说话等各方面都一样了，世界会变成什么样？
16．B [前文讲了当今青少年服装另类、行为怪异的例子，下一段讲了如果世界上所有人的衣、食、住、行都一样会怎样。]
17．D [由后文可知，我们存在这么多差异，世界才显得如此丰富多彩，如果这些差异不存在了，那世界该多单调啊！]
18．E [由后文可知，正是由于各地不同的风土人情，我们才会享受到不同的地方特色。]
19．G [前文提到正是文化差异使得生活丰富多彩，后文提到，许多不同的文化正在消失。可知此处表示转折，因此全球化的影响世界正缩成了一个小村庄。]
20．C [本句为文章的主题句。通读全文可知选C。]
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
[语篇解读] 当今社会很多人沉迷网络，尤其是上网成瘾的学生无法处理好虚拟世界与现实生活的关系。
21．C [根据下文内容以及生活常识可知，上网成瘾影响着不同年龄的人们。]
22．A [根据第四段最后一句“...they speak in the chat rooms...”可知，这里指人们在聊天室里聊天说话。]
23．B [他们花费大量的时间上网。spend...on...是固定词组，表示“在……上花费时间”。]
24．C [上网成瘾已经成为一个不由自主的习惯(habit)。]
25．B [上网成瘾因为不能戒掉，所以影响(affect)着人们的生活，谈不上会毁坏(destroy)或毁灭(ruin)。也可根据下文中“...that could affect...”得出答案。]
26．A [10年前，没有人想到使用电脑会成为一种令人着迷的行为。]
27．A [这里指使用电脑这种行为影响着电脑使用者的社会生活和身体健康。]
28．C [所给的四个词只有likely可以用人作主语，构成sb.be likely to do sth.句型。]
29．D [网络上瘾是逐渐形成的一种行为。gradually符合文意。]
30. A [根据下文内容可知，人们花费所有的空闲时间上网，肯定不能专心投入到功课上。concentrate on专心于。]
31．B [长时间上网自然会影响学生的成绩。与他们的智力、行为和耐心无关。]
32．A [根据上文内容可知，人们在网上到处闲逛寻找各类信息。]
33．D [根据下一句可知，他们在电脑前待的时间比和朋友待在一起的时间还多。]
34．A [根据该句的后半部分more important than their real life可知，这里指的是虚拟的生活比真实的生活更重要。]
35．A [根据该句中的speak一词可知，这里指的是使用网络新语言。]
36．B [网络语言的出现影响的是文化。cultural符合文意。]
37．A [网络使很多人脱离了现实社会。]
38．D [他们和网友共同分享感情。share sth.with sb.与某人共享某物。]
39．A [虽然他们在电脑前很自信，但是对于与现实生活中的朋友相处却不自信。]
40．D [由下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.”也可分析，这是一个留给未来去解决的问题。故用future。]
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
[语篇解读] 根据2017年的全球幸福报告，挪威是幸福指数最高的国家。研究人员指出，这与其社区工作是分不开的。
41．are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是现今的一般情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时。主语包含两个事物，此时主语应该被看作复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。]
42．to/with [考查介词。link...to/with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，是固定搭配。]
43．activities [考查名词的数。由前面的both are可知，此处指两个活动，故用可数名词的复数形式。]
44．voluntary [考查形容词。空处所填词作表语，用来描述the work of a dugnad的性质，故应用形容词voluntary(志愿性的，义务性的)。]
45．Deeply [考查副词。这里应用deep的副词形式deeply(深深地)来修饰过去分词rooted，表示程度。deep本身也可以作副词，表示“深深地”，但它通常表示的是具体的空间深度。注意单词首字母大写。]
46．when [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填关系词来引导定语从句。先行词是times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此填关系副词when。]
47．the [考查冠词。goal后有of...对其进行修饰，故此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the。]
48．worry [考查祈使句。本句是主从复合句，主句中主语省去了，再结合Never可以判断出主句是祈使句，故填动词原形。]
49．shared [考查非谓语动词。本空所填词在句中作定语，share与被修饰词meal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且所填词形容词性较强，因此填过去分词。]
50．closer [考查比较级。根据后面的“than before”及介词to可知这里应用副词close的比较级形式。]
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Not only can interest drive us to learn but also make our learning efficient.Take me as an example.I used to be weak English.One day in Senior Grade 1, I to see an English movie named Speed.It was interesting that I watched it again and again.Surprisingly, I didn，t feel English and difficult any more.From then on, I began to watch English movies read English novels every week.Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English.， my English became the best in my class.Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about .
In a word, whoever is interested in something sure to do it well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Chris
I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I'm very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.
Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter. So you should bring your warm clothes. Secondly, would you mind eating noodles Because people here mainly live on wheat flour. However, don't worry about it. You will have no difficulty in finding western food. Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you. The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. Everyone in my class is active. I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.
l'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOUR
Welcome Aboard
Just 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90 minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devil’s Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!
For information & group reservations, phone 762 3473!
www.
GUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian Rockies
Leave the Crowds Behind
Tour Narrated by Your Host
Owner/ Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)
·Comfortable window seats
·Headsets for clients/pilot conversation
·Ski plane available for glacier landings
Reservations : 1 877 344 7117
www .
THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE
Which stars will you be watching tonight When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.
Call roll free (866) 388 2877
www.
PERFECT PICTURES
Discover the Rockies’s most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canada’s largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years’ experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!
·Wildlife viewing
·Nature walks
·Sightseeing
Toll free: 1 800 760 6934
www. brewster. ca
RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES
Youth & group rates available!
A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.
Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.
Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.
Toll free: 1 877 999 7238
www.
1．Which number would a retired couple phone for several quiet starry nights
A．762 3473 B．(866) 388 2877
C．1 877 344 7117 D．1 800 760 6934
2．Which website are the Johnsons (aged 9 68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information
A．www. brewster. ca B．www.
C．www. D．www.
3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide
A．Free activities. B．Outdoor activities.
C．Educational activities. D．Adventurous activities.
B
After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “I’m not that old yet，” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr.Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021.Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over 75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal（致命的） accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA)．
Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍)．Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85 year old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The man’s family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.
Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.
Since last March over 75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆)．The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over 75s gave up their licenses after their families’ constant stream of persuasion, says Mr.Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.
Mr.Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.
4．Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving
A．To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.
B．To reduce the number of deadly accidents.
C．To introduce the National Police Agency.
D．To stress the significance of safe driving.
5．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 3
A．praise B．support
C．injure D．dislike
6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Tests to assess elderly drivers’ responses.
B．Families’ contributions to traffic safety.
C．Ways to renew licenses for elderly drivers.
D．Measures to control the number of elderly drivers.
7．What is implied about the limitation to elderly drivers in the last paragraph
A．It can cause some new problems.
B．It is popular among elderly drivers.
C．It will do elderly drivers more harm than good.
D．It brings about easy access to public transport.
C
Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC．
About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.
Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.
Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver’s seat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said.
Mark Zuckerberg, the co founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self driving cars and trucks，” Zuckerberg told the graduates.
Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built. the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.
8．What do Americans think of technology
A．Useful. B．Effective.
C．Dangerous. D．Undependable.
9．Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do
A．Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.
B．Increase job chances by introducing machines.
C．Select a person for a job by computer.
D．Get rid of all driverless vehicles.
10．What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do
A．Refuse self driving vehicles. B．Create new job chances.
C．Consider large projects. D．Fight against robots.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．New Technology Creates More Jobs
B．New Technology Makes New Unfairness
C．Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs
D．Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers
D
Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the world’s first free from 3D printed property (房产)．
Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D printed off site before being put together on site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.
Although 3D printed buildings have been made before, this home—to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year—will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.
The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist (极简主义) materials, and trying to create open－plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增强) natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modern design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. It’s important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area. ”
WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800 square foot single family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美学), ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.
Over the last year, WATG’s Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light filled inside living spaces.
12．From the passage we can know that Curve Apple ______.
A．will be different from an ordinary house B．is the first 3D printed building
C．has apparent walls and a roof D．was ever built in the world
13．Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4
A．Far away from the Tennessee River.
B．In the woods near the Tennessee River.
C．Between the Tennessee River and the woods.
D．Next to some modern architectures.
14．What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do
A．It motivates participants to design at random.
B．It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.
C．It sponsors competitors when necessary.
D．It helps put creative ideas into practice.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．What our homes will look like in the future.
B．The Freeform Home Design Challenge.
C．The world’s first freeform 3D printed house.
D．The development of 3D in architecture.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression.__16__
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world.__17__
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent.__18__ When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
__19__Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.__20__
A．How can we live in a world with different cultures
B．But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C．So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D．How dull and colorless it would be!
E．And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F．So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G．But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization takes effect.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Webaholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different __21__.They surf the net, use email and __22__ in chat rooms. They spend many hours __23__ the computer, and it becomes a compulsive(强迫性的) __24__.They cannot stop, and it __25__ their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive __26__ that could affect the social and physical life of computer __27__.This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are __28__ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and __29__ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t __30__ homework, so this addiction influences their __31__ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they __32__ there. Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with __33__.The relation with their friends changes. The __34__ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n)__35__ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes __36__ changes in society.
Because of the changes in their behaviors, they begin to isolate themselves from the __37__ and live with their virtual friends. They __38__ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.__39__ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the __40__.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
21．A．countries B．schools
C．ages D．nations
22．A．speak B．discuss
C．say D．perform
23．A．beside B．on
C．in D．for
24．A．problem B．focus
C．habit D．character
25．A．destroys B．affects
C．ruins D．hurts
26．A．behavior B．introduction
C．response D．activity
27．A．users B．producers
C．makers D．operators
28．A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
29．A．mainly B．normally
C．particularly D．gradually
30. A．concentrate on B．make up for
C．look through D．make progress in
31．A．intelligence B．grades
C．action D．patience
32．A．hang about B．hold back
C．go around D．get around
33．A．classmates B．parents
C．relatives D．friends
34．A．virtual B．romantic
C．magic D．unclear
35．A．language B．accent
C．way D．style
36．A．mental B．cultural
C．physical D．original
37．A．society B．family
C．students D．party
38．A．exchange B．offer
C．charge D．share
39．A．Although B．Once
C．Because D．Unless
40．A．dream B．reality
C．past D．future
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Free education and health care 41. ______(be) surely among the reasons why the “2017 World Happiness Report” declared Norway as the happiest country in the world. Researchers link their happiness 42. ______ their community work called dugnad in their language.
Before you rush out to help an elderly neighbor cross the street or walk dogs at your local animal shelter, although both are worthwhile 43. ______ (activity), you need to know that dugnad does not directly translate into traditional volunteering, although the work of a dugnad is 44. ______ (volunteer)．
45. ______ (deep) rooted in the country’s culture, dugnad is different from traditional charitable (慈善的) work. It describes times 46. ______ community members come together to contribute their skills to 47. ______ goal of beautifying a certain location. This could be through repairs, building, cleaning, gardening or painting. Never 48. ______ (worry) if you don’t own any painting supplies or aren’t sure how to garden.
You can still contribute by showing up at a charitable community event with water, coffee, or baked goods in hand. A 49. ______ (share) meal after the act of helping one another can bring us 50. ______ (close) to neighbors, co workers, or fellow parents at our children’s school than before.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but also make our learning efficient. Take me as an example. I used to be weak English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English bored and difficult any more. From then on, I began to watch English movies but read English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English. Gradual, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.
In a word, whoever is interested in something are sure to do it well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学高二（ 1 ）班的班长李华，得知美国学生 Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气、饮食）
3. 介绍本班情况。
参考词汇：交换生 exchange student
Dear Chris
Yours
Li Hua
英语答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。
1．Which number would a retired couple phone for several quiet starry nights
A．762 3473 B．(866) 388 2877
C．1 877 344 7117 D．1 800 760 6934
B [细节理解题。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE部分All the stars will be there. 可知，游客可以在这个地方度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚。]
2．Which website are the Johnsons (aged 9 68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information
A．www. brewster. ca
B．www.
C．www.
D．www.
C [细节理解题。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES 部分中Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels. 可知，这个地方的旅游适合各个年龄阶段冒险爱好者。]
3．What kind of activities do the five tours all provide
A．Free activities. B．Outdoor activities.
C．Educational activities. D．Adventurous activities.
B [推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文都是关于户外运动的。]
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。因为超过75岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍，所以日本警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人放弃开车。为此，去年3月对超过75岁的人更新他们的执照，进行认知测试来筛查痴呆症。经过努力，许多老年人放弃了驾照。但对于住在无公交车的农村的老年人来说，不开车出行又是一个问题。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over 75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers，”(警方正在努力说服他们中的许多人不要开车，因为超过75岁的司机发生致命事故的可能性是年轻司机的两倍。)由此可知，这是因为老年司机发生事故的几率比年轻人高，所以为了减少致命事故才劝说老年司机不要开车了。]
5．D [猜测词义题。根据第三段的Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.可知，许多年老的司机认为他们从未发生过事故，这样做是不公平的，所以他们痛恨不让他们自己开车。由前面年老的司机认为不公平的，可知他们不会喜欢。分析选项可知resent的意思是“不喜欢，讨厌，痛恨” 。]
6．D [主旨大意题。本段主要讲述为了让老年司机放弃开车，对超过75岁的老人进行认知测试考核来筛查痴呆症。在家人的劝说下有许多老年人放弃了开车。由此可知，对于控制老年司机人数日本政府和社会采取了相应的措施。 ]
7．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.的内容可知，让老年人放弃开车是好的，但对成千上万生活在没有公共汽车的农村社区的老年人来说他(他们的出行)就是一个问题了。]
C
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。
8．D [推理判断题。根据第一段中Americans are worried about new technology.第二段中About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.第三段中Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.第四段中Most Americans want the government to limit automation，等信息可知美国人对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.可知多数美国人希望政府让机器人从事一些危险或对人类不健康的工作。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据最后两段中His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people.“Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self driving cars and trucks，”和Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.可知Zuckerberg认为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。 ]
11．C [主旨大意题。根据第一段Americans are worried about new technology.They are concerned that machines.Including robots, will take over work now done by humans.和下面每段中心句可知美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs概括了全文内容，适合作为文章标题。 ]
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。
12．A [推理判断题。根据第二段Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D printed off site before being put together on site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together. 由此可知，Curve Apple不同于一般的房子。 ]
13．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area. 可知，根据第4段建筑师住在the Tennessee River附近的树林里。 ]
14．D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. 可知，the Freeform Home Design Challenge有助于把创造性的想法付诸实践。 ]
15． C [主旨大意题。根据第三段中Although 3D printed buildings have been made before, this home—to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year—will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. 可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。 ]
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
[语篇解读] 倘若有一天大家吃、穿、说话等各方面都一样了，世界会变成什么样？
16．B [前文讲了当今青少年服装另类、行为怪异的例子，下一段讲了如果世界上所有人的衣、食、住、行都一样会怎样。]
17．D [由后文可知，我们存在这么多差异，世界才显得如此丰富多彩，如果这些差异不存在了，那世界该多单调啊！]
18．E [由后文可知，正是由于各地不同的风土人情，我们才会享受到不同的地方特色。]
19．G [前文提到正是文化差异使得生活丰富多彩，后文提到，许多不同的文化正在消失。可知此处表示转折，因此全球化的影响世界正缩成了一个小村庄。]
20．C [本句为文章的主题句。通读全文可知选C。]
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
[语篇解读] 当今社会很多人沉迷网络，尤其是上网成瘾的学生无法处理好虚拟世界与现实生活的关系。
21．C [根据下文内容以及生活常识可知，上网成瘾影响着不同年龄的人们。]
22．A [根据第四段最后一句“...they speak in the chat rooms...”可知，这里指人们在聊天室里聊天说话。]
23．B [他们花费大量的时间上网。spend...on...是固定词组，表示“在……上花费时间”。]
24．C [上网成瘾已经成为一个不由自主的习惯(habit)。]
25．B [上网成瘾因为不能戒掉，所以影响(affect)着人们的生活，谈不上会毁坏(destroy)或毁灭(ruin)。也可根据下文中“...that could affect...”得出答案。]
26．A [10年前，没有人想到使用电脑会成为一种令人着迷的行为。]
27．A [这里指使用电脑这种行为影响着电脑使用者的社会生活和身体健康。]
28．C [所给的四个词只有likely可以用人作主语，构成sb.be likely to do sth.句型。]
29．D [网络上瘾是逐渐形成的一种行为。gradually符合文意。]
30. A [根据下文内容可知，人们花费所有的空闲时间上网，肯定不能专心投入到功课上。concentrate on专心于。]
31．B [长时间上网自然会影响学生的成绩。与他们的智力、行为和耐心无关。]
32．A [根据上文内容可知，人们在网上到处闲逛寻找各类信息。]
33．D [根据下一句可知，他们在电脑前待的时间比和朋友待在一起的时间还多。]
34．A [根据该句的后半部分more important than their real life可知，这里指的是虚拟的生活比真实的生活更重要。]
35．A [根据该句中的speak一词可知，这里指的是使用网络新语言。]
36．B [网络语言的出现影响的是文化。cultural符合文意。]
37．A [网络使很多人脱离了现实社会。]
38．D [他们和网友共同分享感情。share sth.with sb.与某人共享某物。]
39．A [虽然他们在电脑前很自信，但是对于与现实生活中的朋友相处却不自信。]
40．D [由下文的“This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.”也可分析，这是一个留给未来去解决的问题。故用future。]
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
[语篇解读] 根据2017年的全球幸福报告，挪威是幸福指数最高的国家。研究人员指出，这与其社区工作是分不开的。
41．are [考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是现今的一般情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时。主语包含两个事物，此时主语应该被看作复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。]
42．to/with [考查介词。link...to/with...表示“把……和……联系起来”，是固定搭配。]
43．activities [考查名词的数。由前面的both are可知，此处指两个活动，故用可数名词的复数形式。]
44．voluntary [考查形容词。空处所填词作表语，用来描述the work of a dugnad的性质，故应用形容词voluntary(志愿性的，义务性的)。]
45．Deeply [考查副词。这里应用deep的副词形式deeply(深深地)来修饰过去分词rooted，表示程度。deep本身也可以作副词，表示“深深地”，但它通常表示的是具体的空间深度。注意单词首字母大写。]
46．when [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填关系词来引导定语从句。先行词是times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此填关系副词when。]
47．the [考查冠词。goal后有of...对其进行修饰，故此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the。]
48．worry [考查祈使句。本句是主从复合句，主句中主语省去了，再结合Never可以判断出主句是祈使句，故填动词原形。]
49．shared [考查非谓语动词。本空所填词在句中作定语，share与被修饰词meal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且所填词形容词性较强，因此填过去分词。]
50．closer [考查比较级。根据后面的“than before”及介词to可知这里应用副词close的比较级形式。]
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Not only can interest drive us to learn but also make our learning efficient.Take me as an example.I used to be weak English.One day in Senior Grade 1, I to see an English movie named Speed.It was interesting that I watched it again and again.Surprisingly, I didn，t feel English and difficult any more.From then on, I began to watch English movies read English novels every week.Naturally, I made a rapid progress in my English.， my English became the best in my class.Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about .
In a word, whoever is interested in something sure to do it well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Chris
I'm Li Hua, the monitor of Class One Grade Eleven.I'm very excited about your coming to our school next term as an exchange student.
Firstly, I'd like to tell you about the weather in my city, which is often windy and cold in winter. So you should bring your warm clothes. Secondly, would you mind eating noodles Because people here mainly live on wheat flour. However, don't worry about it. You will have no difficulty in finding western food. Thirdly, I want to introduce our class to you. The teachers in our school are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. Everyone in my class is active. I hope you will soon become a member of our Class.
l'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
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