人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Vocabulary (3) 课件（35张）

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人教版选择性必修第二册
Unit2
Bridging Cultures
vocabulary(3)
Workers load pipes at a pipe manufacturing firm in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province.
firm adj. 结实的; 牢固的;坚定的n. 公司;商行; 事务所
firmly: adv. 坚定地; 坚固地
company n. 公司; 陪伴
1. The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.
在伦敦英镑对美元仍坚挺，但在纽约却跌了一点儿。
2. The government must act to firm prices up.
政府必须采取行动使物价稳定下来。
3. He has established his own firm.
他已建立起自己的公司。
4. The pound remained firm against the dollar, but fell against the yen.
英镑对美元保持稳定，但对日元则疲软。
5. Parents must be firm with their children.
父母对孩子一定要严格。
6. Exercise will firm up your muscles.
锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
7. We must maintain a firm attitude.
我们必须采取坚定的态度。
firm 用作副词的用法十分有限，通常只能与 stand, hold, stay 等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而firmly 的用法则十分广泛，且可位于动词之前或之后。如：
Always hold firm to your beliefs. 一定要坚守信仰。
They stood firm against the war. 他们坚决反对战争。
I firmly believe that it is true. 我坚信那是真的。
The fence posts were fixed firmly in the ground.
栅栏的立柱牢牢地固定在地上。
They were firmly convinced that they were the rightful owner of the lands.
他们坚决相信他们是土地的合法主人。
【注】hold firmly 通常用于本义，指“紧紧握住”；而 hold firm 则通常用于引申义，指“坚持(原则、理想、信仰等)”。
A student tries on Chinese-style clothes during cultural activities at the University of Rwanda's College of Education Rukara campus on Nov 10.
"Culture is something broad, entailing the whole life of the population. Each culture has something unique worth learning from. This exhibition event is therefore an opportunity to open our minds and give us exposure to Chinese culture. You can learn from their culture," Alexis Kamukama, a level-one mathematics, biology and education student, says.
exposure n.显露，暴露；揭露，揭发
exposure [sb] to sth.
使[某人]暴露于/接触/体验/遭受…
expose vt. ①___________②__________
When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
暴露, 显露
expose a crime/ a scandal/ a plot/ a project/ a plan
揭露罪行﹑丑闻、阴谋﹑方案﹑计划等
揭露，揭发
expose oneself to
be exposed to
遭受到
expose sb./sth.to sb./sth.
暴露某人、某事物给某人、某事物
使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于
~a crime/scandal/plot
/project/plan揭露罪行、丑闻、阴谋、方案、计划等。
vt. 暴露，
揭露,使曝光
expose
①Exposed to such disasters, the local people were badly in need
of help.
当地人深陷于如此大的灾难中，他们急需帮助。
②Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get burnt.
别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。
③We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
④A teacher should expose his students to real life situations.
教师应让他的学生们接触到真实的生活环境。
Complete the sentences
1. He ______ the plot__ the police.
__
2. He _______ ______ to the enemy's gun.
exposed
to
exposed
himself
3. He __ _______ ___ the ridicule of the
public.
他向警察揭露了那个阴谋。
他把自己暴露在敌人的枪支之下。
is
exposed
to
他遭受到公众的嘲笑。
1.It’s too bad that children are _____ to films and news about crime and violence.
2.We want to ____ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
3. ______ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to your skin.
exposed B. expose
C.observed D. Being exposed
A
B
D
Exercises:
Kendall Kracke, a graduate student in Chinese language education at Portland State University,gains insights into boosting ties
insight n. 洞察力; 眼光
sight [sa t]: n. 视力; 看见;
名胜; 景色; 情景
I've got an insight into the problem.
我对问题豁然开朗。
The book is filled with remarkable insights.
这本书很有真知卓见。
In this new book he hits off the American temperament with amazing insight.
在这本新书里，他对美国人性格的描写表现出惊人的洞察力。
Once human limits are breached, the person sees beyond the horizon of human insight, to reach a truly cosmic consciousness.
当局限被打破,人们的洞察力就可以超越凡人,看到宇宙真正的奥秘。
A China-Europe freight train bound for Kazakhstan prepares for departure at Xi'an International Trade & Logistics Park in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi province, on Aug 11, 2021. This is the 10,000th China-Europe freight train trip from Shaanxi province.
departure n. 离开; 启程; 出发
depart 【(from) + 地方)】: v. 离开; 出发
departure point 出发点
departure time 出发时间
departure gated登机口
departure route 发车线路
arrivals and departures : 到站和离站班次
set out/off (for...): 出发; 上路; 动身
1. The engine was overhauled before our departure.
引擎在我们启程前已经全面检修过。
2. We decided to delay our departure.
我们决定推迟动身日期。
3. Lipton is planning to depart from the company he founded.
利普顿正打算离开他创立的公司。
Fourth grade students ask a teacher questions about the new semester at a primary school in Wenming Yao township, Rucheng county, Hunan province on Sept 1, 2021.
China plans to raise the threshold(门槛；门口)for teachers' academic backgrounds to improve the quality of education and the educational setting.
setting n. 环境; 背景;(小说等的)情节背景
situation: n. 情况; 形势; 局面background: n. 背景; 出身
surroundings: n. (周围的)环境
environment: n. (影响人或事物的行为或发展的)环境
1.The peace of the setting attracted her.
平静朴实的环境让她着迷。
2. A seven-piece place setting costs about 45.
一套7头餐具要45英镑左右。
3. The jet-setting couple made frequent appearances in the gossip columns.
那对阔气的夫妇频繁出现在花边新闻专栏里。
Chinese snacks brand Lyfen signs purchase agreements with five international food companies at the fourth China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai on Monday.
"We should firmly grasp and rely on the platform of the CIIE to further introduce and expand our range of imported goods, especially in terms of healthy products, and bring more high-quality imported food to domestic consumers," said Shi Yonglei, co-founder and CEO of Lyfen.
grasp
v. 理解; 领会; 抓紧
n. 抓紧，紧握，控制，
理解[力]，领会，能力所及，
短语
grasp sb. by the wrist/hand/arm
抓住某人的手腕/手/手臂
grasp a chance/an opportunity
急忙抓住机会, 毫不犹豫地抓住机会
have a good grasp of …= have a good command of…
对…掌握得好
beyond the grasp of sb.
= beyond one’s grasp 超出某人的理解范围
within one’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内
Peace is now within our grasp.现在和平在望.
She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.
她让胜利从手中溜走了。
I have a good grasp of physics.
我对物理有很强的理解力。
They have a good grasp of foreign languages.
他们外语掌握得很好。
Grasp my hand and I will pull you over the wall.
抓住我的手，我就把你拉过墙来。
The Government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the crisis.政府当局还没有意识到这场危机的严重性。
He instantly grasped that Stephen was talking about his wife.
他马上就明白斯蒂芬在说他的妻子。
同义词
take,grasp,grab,,snatch,seize
这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
take最普通用词，不带感彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住
snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。
Shenzhen displays a dramatic change
Great Tides Surge Along the Pearl River, at the Shenzhen Reform and Opening-up Exhibition Hall, features Guangdong's economic and social development over the past 40 years.
dramatic adj. 巨大的; 突然的;激动人心的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的急剧的; 喜剧(般)的
dramatically 　adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地
drama n. 戏剧，激动，刺激
He enjoys the dramatic arts.他喜爱戏剧艺术。
His speech was dramatic.他的演说激动人心。
She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人。
The city break market has grown dramatically since the mid-1980s.
城市休息市场从1980年代中期开始大量涌现。
The story begins dramatically but the plot peters out before the end.
这故事有些虎头蛇尾。
Why did the bank's people desert their boss so dramatically
为什么世行职员们如此引人注目地抛弃他们的老板呢？
Accounting and banking have changed dramatically in the light of recent developments in computers.
由于当今电子计算机的飞速发展，会计和银行业发生了急剧的变化。
He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.
　　他花大价钱买了一台特别大的电视机，这样每个人都能看清楚。
. expense n. 费用;花费;开销
vt.：向…收取费用; 把…作为开支勾销
household expense 家庭开支
at great expense 以大价钱
spare no expense 不惜费用
at sb.’s expense
由某人付钱，以某人为代价
at sb.’s expense of…
在牺牲/损害…的情况下
at any expense:不论花费多少
at one's (own) expense:自费
I think he's having fun at our expense.
　　我想他在拿我们寻开心。
The dealers profited shamefully at the expense of my family.
这些商人靠坑害我的家人可耻地谋利。
The expense of time and energy on the project was high.
那个项目在时间和精力上的支出是很高的。
charge,price,fee, fare,cost,expense
这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings.
支票户头要收服务费，现金户头不收
Gasoline can be obtained on a reasonable charge. 汽油可以用合理的价钱购得。
It is rather cheap at this price. 这东西卖这个价钱是相当便宜的。
No price is too high for winning their support. 为了获得他们的支持, 任何代价均在所不惜。
Does your school charge school fees 你们学校收费吗
A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。

I promise all costs will be readily returned. 我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。
At last I bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost.
最终我以适中的价格买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。
I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house. 我负担不起重新装修房子的费用.
练习
1. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 07天津
2. You'll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 98全国

B
C
Attendants show off their colorful uniforms in Kunming on Friday for a trial run of the Chinese section of the China-Laos Railway. Construction of the railway has cost 55.68 billion yuan ($8.7 billion).
cost
n.价格；成本；代价；费用；开销；支出；代价；牺牲；损失；生产成本；产品成本；
vt.使付出代价；使损失；使牺牲；估算…的成本；
cost an arm and a leg [使] 话一大笔钱
cost a lot of money/cost a fortune 花很多钱
cost sb. dear 使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价
at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 在任何情况下，无论如何
at a cost of 以…的费用
It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
Careless driving cost him his life.
开车不小心使他丧了命。
The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
We want a man who must be able to cost.
我们需要一个能计算成本的人。
This trip/cellphone cost me an arm and a leg.
The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.
新建成的购物中心耗资110万。
Artificial intelligence, a key technology in driving digital transformation, has become a core driving force for the new round of technological and industrial revolution in China, bringing tremendous changes to the country's development and people's lives in many fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, security and finance, said Ren Xianliang, chairman of the China Federation of Internet Societies.
tremendous adj. 巨大的; 极大地
1. There were tremendous roars offstage.
后台十分喧闹嘈杂。
2. The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy.
支持者们抱有极大的期望。
3. He had a tremendous physical presence.
他有强大的气场。
4. He showed tremendous grace under pressure.
他在压力下表现得非常有风度。
5. They endured tremendous danger to save me.
他们冒着巨大的危险来救我。
同义词giant ['d a nt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的
big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的;
重大的; 严重的
huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的
large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的
great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 极大的; 大的
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