2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中高二（上）期中英语试卷考试版
英语试题
完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr.Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely（1） because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to（2） the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her family was eco﹣friendly.They were staying at the woman's brother's house the night before her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the（3） of a dripping faucet（水龙头）.The daughter asked for help turning it off as the faucet handle was（4） .The only way to（5） the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve（阀门）to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped.So at two in the morning everyone in the family was out in the yard helping to dig to turn off the water.
Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes than what（6） may believe.When children make a change in their lives，families are dragged along to become environmentally friendly.
The story also shows that small actions can have a big impact.We（7） to think about big events like Clean and Green Week.Instead，a lot of small changes can make a（n）（8） .If hundreds or thousands of students（9） their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature up a degree or two in summer，drive less and make other environmentally﹣friendly changes，the（10） family may change its behaviors.
（1）A.exhausted B.delighted C.sad D.angry
（2）A.turn on B.turn off C.take along D.bring along
（3）A.sound B.voice C.rhyme D.music
（4）A.opened B.thrown C.dropped D.broken
（5）A.stop B.break C.hold D.cut
（6）A.officials B.teenagers C.teachers D.adults
（7）A.plan B.tend C.attempt D.mean
（8）A.living B.difference C.effort D.fortune
（9）A.want B.allow C.convince D.force
（10）A.rich B.large C.entire D.ordinary
语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（15分）While I was waiting to enter university，I saw a（1） （teach）post（职位）advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from（2） I lived.（3） （encourage）by the﹣desire to do something useful，I applied，（4） （think） that without a degree and with no experience of teaching，my chances of landing the job were very slim.
The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
Why are tiger sharks so dangerous？First，they like to live（5） waters where humans usually swim，so the chances of an encounter（遭遇）are much greater.Second，tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can（6） （easy） hit a person.And third，tiger sharks have teeth perfectly（7） （design）for cutting their food，so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili，both Chinese sneaker brands（品牌），suddenly gained international attention.Their products（8） （see） on models all over the world then.Last year，Chinese sportswear brand LI﹣NING was at the New York，Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese（9） （character）.Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more（10） their own culture.
阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
All Summer Camp Programs
LM.L Llandovery，Wales，UK
Language and Music for Life （LMFL）﹣Founded in 1997，Language and Music for Life offers unique 2﹣week summer music and language courses.LMFL provides quality one﹣to﹣one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly﹣motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include：2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，Classical Singing...
Saint﹣Raphael，France
France Langue & Culture（FLC）﹣Experience a fun，educational language holiday for all the family this summer!FLC is the most family﹣friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.
Study programs & classes include：1﹣4 Week Sessions Children's Summer Camps for ages 4﹣12 Courses for teenagers ages 13﹣17，with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Edu Quebec City，Quebec，Canada
Edu﹣Inter Summer Language School （EI）﹣EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers（ages 10﹣17）and adults （16+）.Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100%French﹣speaking environment，making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include：2 weeks' Summer French Programs：For Children & Teenagers （ages 10﹣17） French & Cooking French & Dance French & Horse Riding French & Music...
Cambridge，England，UK
Reach Cambridge﹣Academic Camps（RC）﹣RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world.We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14﹣18.
Study programs & classes include：2 & 3﹣week Summer Camps Chemistry& Medical Sciences Computer Science & Math Economics ESL History &Politics Law...
（1）Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French？
A.It offers summer French programs.
B.Iyis the only major city in Canada.
C.It has a 100% French﹣speaking environment.
D.It has a Summer French Language School.
（2）If a boy is 18 and loves computer science，which summer camp suits him best？
A.RC.
B.FLC.
C.EI.
D.LMFL.
（3）It can be learned from the passage that .
A.RC helps kids improve their horse﹣riding skills.
B.kids can enjoy one﹣to﹣one training at LMFL.
C.kids can stay at French host families at EI.
D.FLC was founded in 1997 in France.
4．（8分）"I wish we hadn't come on this rip!" Je's voice echoed across the narrow canyon（映谷）.His father stopped，breathing heavily. "This is hard on you，but you've got to come through with courage!" He gentle placed his hand on the boy's shoulder "Now.I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often.You're young，but you're strong and fast.Do you remember the way back from here to the road，if you had to go alone？"
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark，his seventeen﹣year﹣old brother at their campsite.He was bitten by a snake yesterday.This morning he couldn't move.and the pain got worse.He needed medical attention right away.They had left their phone in the car，and it must have been out of power by then.Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
"Jeff，could you do it？"
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon，several miles away.He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. "What is the name of that little town we stopped，Dad？" There must be a hospital there.
"Flint.We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint."
Jeff nodded.Then they continued climbing.Stone by stone，they made their way up the canyon.Gradually，Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance.Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road.Two hours later，he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town，almost exhausted.
"Can't stop." He thought. "Mark's in big trouble.Keep going." Suddenly，he saw a truck heading toward him. "Hey，mister!" He shouted，waving both arms.He began to jog toward the truck，and then broke into a full﹣speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him.Jeff explained breathlessly.The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. "Better get the helicopter in there，" he said immediately.But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later，Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. "You're a hero，son，" his father said with a smile. "You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark.I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead.They got him to the hospital.He's going to be fine soon.I'm so proud of you!"
（1）Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon？
A.They were going for rescue.
B.They were doing physical exercise.
C.They were meeting Jeff's brother.
D.They were searching for their campsite.
（2）What happened to Mark？
A.He lost his way.
B.He was bitten by a snake
C.He was hit by a truck.
D.He lost his phone.
（3）Why did Jeff's father let him go alone？
A.Jeff needed more exercise.
B.Jeff knew the way better.
C.Jeff was faster than him.
D.Jeff preferred going by himself.
（4）What can be the best words to describe Jeff？
A.Humorous and ambitious.
B.Determined and caring.
C.Cautious and sensitive.
D.Generous and kind.
5．（8分）The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities.While the best solution in the long﹣term would be to ban fossil﹣fueled cars，that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime，and so some high﹣tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016，10 London pigeons became famous.These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London，wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air，the backpacks sent live air﹣quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution.London's air pollution problem has been getting worse for years，and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing，after China declared a "war against pollution" in 2014.A seven﹣metre﹣high "Smog Free Tower"，designed by a Dutch scientist，Daan Roosegaarde，opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge，outdoor air purifier.Airborne particles （颗粒） are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive change The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust﹣removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. "Changing smog particles does not take much current." Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste，he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste.Prince Charles owns a set of "smog free" cufflinks（袖扣）.If collected on at a big scale，Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution.Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building，Ailison Dring，a Berlin﹣based architect，managed to catch light and wind from all sides.She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by﹣products in the absence of oxygen. "It means that you are actually taking carbon（碳）out of the sky，transforming it into a material，and then using it to build，" says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting.Even if none of the ideas take off，at least Prince Charles' cufflinks，the special building surface and pigeons wearing back﹣packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.
（1）The 10 pigeons in London were used to .
A.monitor air pollution
B.warn Londoners
C.update weather forecast
D.promote backpacks
（2）What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower？
A.Its power consumption is high.
B.It is built of agricultural by﹣products.
C.PM waste from it can be reused.
D.It can attract light and wind from all sides.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.When can humans get rid of smog？
B.How are the world's cities fighting smog？
C.Why is technology used to fight smog？
D.What makes smog a worldwide problem？
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.B.C.D.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（10分）
Stop Negative Talk
"I'm so fat，" one of your friends says.The girl next to her joins in，"Well，I hate my hair today." Without thinking，you respond："No，you are not fat!I am fat.And my hair is flat and boring."（1）
It is easy for people to engage in self﹣critical conversations，and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in.（2） Maybe it is because "just talking" feels harmless.But before you know it，those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life，where they start eating away at your self﹣respect.
（3） When you start talking about yourself in a negative way，you are not only affecting your self﹣respect，but your friends'!When you criticize yourself，your friends might think you have the same standards for them.You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated，but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends.If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing，chances are that you are being too hard on yourself.So，don't start it.
But what if someone else starts？For example，your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game，so he puts himself down："I suck at soccer."（4） Ask him，"Do you really think that？Why？" Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made，or is just getting down on himself over one bad play.Whatever it is，talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities，but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down.（5） Instead of just focusing on the negative，talk about what makes you and our friends beautiful and unique ﹣ including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished.When you show yourself love，you set yourself as an example，and everyone benefits from you positively.
A.Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
B.Negative talk affects self﹣respect.
C.But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively？
D.But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves？
E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F.It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G.Before everyone puts himself down，see if you can get to the root of the problem.
第三节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
7．（8分）
Green is the Way to Go
Today，communities around the US are going green.For some，that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution.But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.
Green Brings Benefits
A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood，It also unites neighborhood residents（居民）.Research at Texas A &.M University and the University of Illinois shows that city areas with more green have less crime.
One Neighborhood 's Story
Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden.In the 1980s，Norris Square was known for its run﹣down buildings and vacant parking lots filled with rubbish.Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot.Soon there was also an out﹣door kitchen and colorful murals（壁画）showing rural life in Puerto Rico.
The community garden became a place of beauty and a source of fresh food for Norris Square residents.It also became a source of neighborhood pride.Soon people were working together to do home repairs，clean up other vacant lots，remove graffiti，and plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhood.
Today，instead of fights in the park，there are festivals.Instead of abandoned cars along the streets，there are trees.People can now enjoy a neighborhood that is cleaner，safer，and more beautiful.
Plant Your Own Seeds
If you want to start a community garden in your area，you can get information from the Community Gardening Association at munitygarden.org.
（1）How are communities around the US going green besides recycling or controlling pollution？（不多于四个词）
（2）Write one of the benefits of gardening. （不多于六个单词）
（3）What did the Puerto Rican women do in the vacant lot？ （不多于五个单词）
（4）Why does the author mention the story of Norris Square in Philadelphia？（不多于八个单词）
根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
8．（1分）We want to i （使…参与，包含）as many people as possible in the celebrations.
9．（1分）A terrible accident o （发生） when he was 12，which changed his life.
10．（1分）Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so﹣called "o （普通的）people" can do amazing things.
11．（1分）Tourists often disturb the b （平衡） of nature on the island.
12．（1分）Beijing Opera was most often p （表演） on open﹣air stages.
13．（1分）How did Ms Yi （调整情绪） her sadness after her son's death？
14．（1分）He has made a huge difference with his determination to （使他的梦想成真）.
15．（1分） （采取行动） today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity.
16．（1分）You'll find that people really are the same （全世界）.
17．（1分）People were very happy that finally they could （管理） their own city.
书面表达（20分）
18．（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办"校园环境日"（Campus Green Living Day）系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容：
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_____________
Yours，Li Hua2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中高二（上）期中英语试卷考试版参考答案与试题解析
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr.Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her.She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely（1） A because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to（2） the water.
Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her family was eco﹣friendly.They were staying at the woman's brother's house the night before her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the（3） A of a dripping faucet（水龙头）.The daughter asked for help turning it off as the faucet handle was（4） D .The only way to（5） A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve（阀门）to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped.So at two in the morning everyone in the family was out in the yard helping to dig to turn off the water.
Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes than what（6） D may believe.When children make a change in their lives，families are dragged along to become environmentally friendly.
The story also shows that small actions can have a big impact.We（7） to think about big events like Clean and Green Week.Instead，a lot of small changes can make a（n）（8） .If hundreds or thousands of students（9） C their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature up a degree or two in summer，drive less and make other environmentally﹣friendly changes，the（10） C family may change its behaviors.
（1）A.exhausted B.delighted C.sad D.angry
（2）A.turn on B.turn off C.take along D.bring along
（3）A.sound B.voice C.rhyme D.music
（4）A.opened B.thrown C.dropped D.broken
（5）A.stop B.break C.hold D.cut
（6）A.officials B.teenagers C.teachers D.adults
（7）A.plan B.tend C.attempt D.mean
（8）A.living B.difference C.effort D.fortune
（9）A.want B.allow C.convince D.force
（10）A.rich B.large C.entire D.ordinary
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩为了节约水而让全家人半夜行动起来的故事，说明了小的行动可以产生大的影响。
【解答】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.delighted高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.angry生气的。句意：她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点起来关水龙头。由空后的"she'd been up at two in the morning"可知，她凌晨两点起来关水龙头，因此很累，空格处是"筋疲力尽的"。故选A。
（2）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn on打开；B.turn off关掉；C.take along随身携带；D.bring along带来。句意：她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点还在想关水龙头。由下文的"The daughter asked for help turning it off"可知，她女儿请求她帮忙关掉水龙头，所以她是要关掉水龙头，故选B。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.rhyme押韵；D.music音乐。句意：在她旅行的前一晚，他们住在她哥哥的家里，半夜她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。由空前的"her daughter woke up to the"和空后的"of a dripping faucet"可知，她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。故选A。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.thrown丢掉；C.dropped掉落；D.broken打破。句意：因为水龙头把手坏了，女儿请求帮忙关掉水龙头。由后文的"dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve （阀门）to turn the water off"可知，水龙头把手坏了，唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，故选D。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.break打破；C.hold握着；D.cut切。句意：唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，她的女儿不漏水就不睡觉。由下文的"turn the water off"可知，是要让水龙头停止漏水，故选A。
（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.officials官员；B.teenagers青少年；C.teachers教师；D.adults成年人。句意：年轻人有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，而不是像成年人认为的那样。由空前"Young people have much more power to start and accomplish changes"及常识可知，年轻人比成年人所认为的有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，因此空 格处是"成年人"，故选D。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.tend倾向于；C.attempt尝试；D.mean意味着。句意：我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件。由空后的"to think about big events like Clean and Green Week"可知，我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件，故选B。
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.living生计；B.difference不同；C.effort努力；D.fortune财富。句意：相反，很多小的改变可以带来不同。由后文的"the（10）____ family may change its behaviors"可知，很多小的改变可以带来不同，make a difference是固定短语，意为 "有影响，带来不同"，故选B。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.want需要；B.allow允许；C.convince说服；D.force强迫。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。由空后"their families to turn off the tap"可知，句子表示 "学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头"，故选C。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.large大的；C.entire整个的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。由前面的" a lot of small changes can make a （n）（10）____ ."和空后的"family may change its behaviors "可知，句子表示"整个家庭可能会改变其行为"，因此空格处是"整个的"，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。
2．（15分）While I was waiting to enter university，I saw a（1） teaching （teach）post（职位）advertised in a local newspaper for a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from（2） where I lived.（3） Encouraged （encourage）by the﹣desire to do something useful，I applied，（4） thinking （think） that without a degree and with no experience of teaching，my chances of landing the job were very slim.
The tiger shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
Why are tiger sharks so dangerous？First，they like to live（5） in waters where humans usually swim，so the chances of an encounter（遭遇）are much greater.Second，tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can（6） easily （easy） hit a person.And third，tiger sharks have teeth perfectly（7） designed （design）for cutting their food，so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili，both Chinese sneaker brands（品牌），suddenly gained international attention.Their products（8） were seen （see） on models all over the world then.Last year，Chinese sportswear brand LI﹣NING was at the New York，Fashion Week in September with new designs decorated with Chinese（9） characters （character）.Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands.And this ambition may be due to the fact that China's young people are now more（10） confident their own culture.
【分析】本文是三个片段：一、主要讲的是作者申请当教师的一段经历。二、主要讲的是为什么虎鲨是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。三、文章介绍中国时尚品牌的发展状况。
【解答】（1）teaching.考查动名词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。由post可知，此处表示"教师岗位"，是teaching post，空格处用动名词作定语，修饰名词post，故填teaching。
（2）where.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用引导词where，故填where。
（3）Encouraged.考查过去分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，encourage与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。
（4）thinking.考查现在分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，空格处用非谓语动词形式，主语I和think之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填thinking。
（5）in.考查介词和固定短语。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，因此遇到它们的几率更大。由"waters where humans usually swim"可知，句子表示"它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域里面"，live in意为"生活在......里面"，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
（6）easily.考查副词。句意：第二，虎鲨是如此强壮和具有攻击性，它们可以很容易地攻击人。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，easy的副词是easily，意为"容易地"，故填easily。
（7）designed.考查过去分词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以破坏肯定是灾难性的。分析可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词形式，teeth和design之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。
（8）were seen.考查时态语态。句意：动词时态及语态。句意：他们的产品当时被认为是全世界的模型。空格处是谓语，根据 then可知，此处是过去事实，主语Their products和谓语see是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were seen。
（9）characters.考查名词复数。句意：去年中国体育运动鞋李宁牌在纽约九月份的时尚周展出时，新的设计上有中国汉字。空格处是宾语，要用名词，汉字不止一个，因此用名词复数。故填characters。
（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：这种雄心壮志可能是由于中国年轻人对他们自己的文化现在更加自信。空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填confident。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）
All Summer Camp Programs
LM.L Llandovery，Wales，UK
Language and Music for Life （LMFL）﹣Founded in 1997，Language and Music for Life offers unique 2﹣week summer music and language courses.LMFL provides quality one﹣to﹣one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly﹣motivated musicians of all ages.
Study programs & classes include：2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，Classical Singing...
Saint﹣Raphael，France
France Langue & Culture（FLC）﹣Experience a fun，educational language holiday for all the family this summer!FLC is the most family﹣friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.
Study programs & classes include：1﹣4 Week Sessions Children's Summer Camps for ages 4﹣12 Courses for teenagers ages 13﹣17，with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Edu Quebec City，Quebec，Canada
Edu﹣Inter Summer Language School （EI）﹣EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers（ages 10﹣17）and adults （16+）.Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100%French﹣speaking environment，making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
Study programs & classes include：2 weeks' Summer French Programs：For Children & Teenagers （ages 10﹣17） French & Cooking French & Dance French & Horse Riding French & Music...
Cambridge，England，UK
Reach Cambridge﹣Academic Camps（RC）﹣RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world.We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14﹣18.
Study programs & classes include：2 & 3﹣week Summer Camps Chemistry& Medical Sciences Computer Science & Math Economics ESL History &Politics Law...
（1）Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French？ C
A.It offers summer French programs.
B.Iyis the only major city in Canada.
C.It has a 100% French﹣speaking environment.
D.It has a Summer French Language School.
（2）If a boy is 18 and loves computer science，which summer camp suits him best？ A
A.RC.
B.FLC.
C.EI.
D.LMFL.
（3）It can be learned from the passage that .
A.RC helps kids improve their horse﹣riding skills.
B.kids can enjoy one﹣to﹣one training at LMFL.
C.kids can stay at French host families at EI.
D.FLC was founded in 1997 in France.
【分析】文章是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据Quebec City，Quebec，Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French﹣speaking environment，making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.（魁北克市是加拿大唯一一个提供100%法语环境的主要城市，是学习和练习法语的理想地点。）可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据Cambridge，England，UK中Reach Cambridge﹣Academic Camps （RC） ﹣﹣﹣ RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world.We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14﹣18．（抵达剑桥学术营（RC）﹣﹣﹣RC为英国和国际高中生提供机会，通过在世界上最顶级的教育设施之一的夏季课程，获得宝贵的学术经验。我们为14﹣18岁的学生提供独特的学术课程。）可知，Reach剑桥学术夏令营（RC）﹣﹣RC为英国和国际高中学生提供机会，通过在世界顶级教育设施之一的暑期课程获得宝贵的学术经验。我们为14﹣18岁的学生提供独特的学术课程。因此，这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，结合选项，故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据Llandovery，Wale，UK中LMFL provides quality one﹣to﹣one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly﹣motivated musicians of all ages.（LMFL为各年龄层的有上进心的音乐家提供高质量的一对一的乐器和声乐课程培训。）可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4．（8分）"I wish we hadn't come on this rip!" Je's voice echoed across the narrow canyon（映谷）.His father stopped，breathing heavily. "This is hard on you，but you've got to come through with courage!" He gentle placed his hand on the boy's shoulder "Now.I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often.You're young，but you're strong and fast.Do you remember the way back from here to the road，if you had to go alone？"
Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark，his seventeen﹣year﹣old brother at their campsite.He was bitten by a snake yesterday.This morning he couldn't move.and the pain got worse.He needed medical attention right away.They had left their phone in the car，and it must have been out of power by then.Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice.
"Jeff，could you do it？"
Jeff looked to the end of the canyon，several miles away.He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. "What is the name of that little town we stopped，Dad？" There must be a hospital there.
"Flint.We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint."
Jeff nodded.Then they continued climbing.Stone by stone，they made their way up the canyon.Gradually，Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance.Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road.Two hours later，he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town，almost exhausted.
"Can't stop." He thought. "Mark's in big trouble.Keep going." Suddenly，he saw a truck heading toward him. "Hey，mister!" He shouted，waving both arms.He began to jog toward the truck，and then broke into a full﹣speed run.
His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him.Jeff explained breathlessly.The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. "Better get the helicopter in there，" he said immediately.But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later，Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. "You're a hero，son，" his father said with a smile. "You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark.I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead.They got him to the hospital.He's going to be fine soon.I'm so proud of you!"
（1）Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon？ A
A.They were going for rescue.
B.They were doing physical exercise.
C.They were meeting Jeff's brother.
D.They were searching for their campsite.
（2）What happened to Mark？
A.He lost his way.
B.He was bitten by a snake
C.He was hit by a truck.
D.He lost his phone.
（3）Why did Jeff's father let him go alone？ C
A.Jeff needed more exercise.
B.Jeff knew the way better.
C.Jeff was faster than him.
D.Jeff preferred going by himself.
（4）What can be the best words to describe Jeff？
A.Humorous and ambitious.
B.Determined and caring.
C.Cautious and sensitive.
D.Generous and kind.
【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了杰夫马克和父亲在山谷旅行，补料哥哥马克杯蛇咬了，唯一的方法就是走出山谷去求助，父亲让年轻的杰夫独自穿过山谷去求救。杰夫不怕路途艰辛，终于碰到一位司机，最后救了哥哥，父亲也为自己的儿子感到骄傲自豪。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第二段This morning he couldn't move.and the pain got worse.He needed medical attention right away.今天早上他动不了了。疼痛加剧了。他需要立即就医。可知，杰夫和他父亲爬上峡谷是去营救的，故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark，his seventeen﹣year﹣old brother at their campsite.He was bitten by a snake yesterday.杰夫回想起了马克的痛苦场景，他17岁的弟弟在营地。他昨天被蛇咬伤了。可知，马克他被蛇咬了，故选B。
（3）C．推理判断题。根据第一段You're young，but you're strong and fast.Do you remember the way back from here to the road，if you had to go alone？你很年轻，但你又强壮又快。如果你必须一个人走，你还记得从这里回到路上的路吗？可知，杰夫的父亲让他一个人去是因为杰夫比他快，故选C。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Suddenly，he saw a truck heading toward him. "Hey，mister!" He shouted，waving both arms.He began to jog toward the truck，and then broke into a full﹣speed run.突然，他看见一辆卡车朝他开过来。"嘿，先生！"他挥舞着双臂喊道。他开始朝卡车慢跑，然后开始全速奔跑。可知，杰夫是一个有决心有爱心的人，A.Humorous and ambitious幽默且有志向的；B.Determined and caring有决心且关爱的；C.Cautious and sensitive谨慎敏感的；D.Generous and kind善良大方的。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（8分）The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities.While the best solution in the long﹣term would be to ban fossil﹣fueled cars，that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime，and so some high﹣tech solutions are now on the cards.
In March 2016，10 London pigeons became famous.These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London，wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air，the backpacks sent live air﹣quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below.
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution.London's air pollution problem has been getting worse for years，and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit.
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing，after China declared a "war against pollution" in 2014.A seven﹣metre﹣high "Smog Free Tower"，designed by a Dutch scientist，Daan Roosegaarde，opened in Beijing's 751 D Park in September 2016.
It is a huge，outdoor air purifier.Airborne particles （颗粒） are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive change The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust﹣removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end. "Changing smog particles does not take much current." Roosegaarde said.As for what to do with the collected PM waste，he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste.Prince Charles owns a set of "smog free" cufflinks（袖扣）.If collected on at a big scale，Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.
Mexico City has an alternative solution.Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building，Ailison Dring，a Berlin﹣based architect，managed to catch light and wind from all sides.She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by﹣products in the absence of oxygen. "It means that you are actually taking carbon（碳）out of the sky，transforming it into a material，and then using it to build，" says Dring.
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting.Even if none of the ideas take off，at least Prince Charles' cufflinks，the special building surface and pigeons wearing back﹣packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.
（1）The 10 pigeons in London were used to A .
A.monitor air pollution
B.warn Londoners
C.update weather forecast
D.promote backpacks
（2）What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower？ C
A.Its power consumption is high.
B.It is built of agricultural by﹣products.
C.PM waste from it can be reused.
D.It can attract light and wind from all sides.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.When can humans get rid of smog？
B.How are the world's cities fighting smog？
C.Why is technology used to fight smog？
D.What makes smog a worldwide problem？
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.B.C.D.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在英国伦敦人们用鸽子来监测空气污染情况的故事，而全世界各地也是为了减轻空气污染提出了不同的有效方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段的"In March 2016，10 London pigeons became famous.These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London，wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution Once in the air，the backpacks sent live air﹣quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below（2016年3月，10只伦敦鸽子出名了。这些鸽子从伦敦北部的樱草花山（Primrose Hill）起飞，背着监测空气污染的背包。一旦进入空气，背包就会向下面伦敦人的智能手机发送实时的空气质量更新。）"可知，10只鸽子是用来检测空气污染情况的，故选A。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第五段的"As for what to do with the collected PM waste，he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste.（至于如何处理收集到的PM垃圾，他目前已经成立了一家企业，用这些垃圾制作珠宝。）"可知，从中产生的粉末废物可以再利用，故选C。
（3）B．题目判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的"The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting.Even if none of the ideas take off，at least Prince Charles' cufflinks，the special building surface and pigeons wearing back﹣packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention.（与室外空气污染的斗争才刚刚开始。即使这些想法都不被接受，至少查尔斯王子的袖扣、特殊的建筑表面和背背包的鸽子会让公众更加关注这个问题。）"可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在英国伦敦人们用鸽子来监测空气污染情况的故事，而全世界各地也是为了减轻空气污染提出了不同的有效方法，故选B。
（4）B．文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段"and so some high﹣tech solutions are now on the cards（一些高科技解决方案现在是有可能的）"引出话题，后面分别描述伦敦，北京和墨西哥应对空气污染的办法，这是三个要点，在第二个要点，即北京应对空气污染的办法中又提到了两个次要点，即"雾霾净化塔"和对PM废物的处理；文章最后一段 "The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting.（与室外空气污染的斗争才刚刚开始。）"表明，最后一段是总结全文，因此文章结构是B选项，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
6．（10分）
Stop Negative Talk
"I'm so fat，" one of your friends says.The girl next to her joins in，"Well，I hate my hair today." Without thinking，you respond："No，you are not fat!I am fat.And my hair is flat and boring."（1） E
It is easy for people to engage in self﹣critical conversations，and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in.（2） C Maybe it is because "just talking" feels harmless.But before you know it，those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life，where they start eating away at your self﹣respect.
（3） A When you start talking about yourself in a negative way，you are not only affecting your self﹣respect，but your friends'!When you criticize yourself，your friends might think you have the same standards for them.You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated，but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends.If you wouldn't criticize your friend for the same thing，chances are that you are being too hard on yourself.So，don't start it.
But what if someone else starts？For example，your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game，so he puts himself down："I suck at soccer."（4） G Ask him，"Do you really think that？Why？" Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made，or is just getting down on himself over one bad play.Whatever it is，talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.
It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities，but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down.（5） F Instead of just focusing on the negative，talk about what makes you and our friends beautiful and unique ﹣ including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished.When you show yourself love，you set yourself as an example，and everyone benefits from you positively.
A.Criticizing yourself helps nobody.
B.Negative talk affects self﹣respect.
C.But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively？
D.But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves？
E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.
F.It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.
G.Before everyone puts himself down，see if you can get to the root of the problem.
【分析】本文主要讲的是人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来，当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文" Without thinking，you respond： "No，you are not fat!I am fat.And my hair is flat and boring."没有思考你就会回答，不，你胖了，我的头发是平的，很无聊。可知，它带来了很多消极的评论。所以"E.All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.只要一句话，负面的谈话就开始了。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文"It is easy for people to engage in self﹣critical conversations，and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in.___2___ Maybe it is because "just talking" feels harmless.But before you know it，those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life，where they start eating away at your self﹣respect"句意：人们很容易参与到自我批评的谈话中，一旦开始，你就会有压力让你参与进来。所以"C.But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively但是为什么这么消极的谈话是可以接受的呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据下文"When you start talking about yourself in a negative way，you are not only affecting your self﹣respect，but your friends'!When you criticize yourself，your friends might think you have the same standards for them. "句意：当你以消极的方式讨论自己时不仅会伤到自己的自尊，还会伤到自己的朋友。所以"A.Criticizing yourself helps nobody.批评自己对任何人都没有帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据上文"But what if someone else starts？For example，your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game，so he puts himself down"可知，你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，所以说我很讨厌足球。所以"G.Before everyone puts himself down，see if you can get to the root of the problem.在每个人都放下架子之前，看看你是否能找到问题的根源"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文"It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities，but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down"可知，和你的朋友讨论你的不安全感很重要，但要保证不是在讨论他们，只是为了让自己失望。所以"F.It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.最好是抵制消极对话，创造更平衡的对话。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
第三节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
7．（8分）
Green is the Way to Go
Today，communities around the US are going green.For some，that means paying attention to the environment by recycling of controlling pollution.But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens.
Green Brings Benefits
A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood，It also unites neighborhood residents（居民）.Research at Texas A &.M University and the University of Illinois shows that city areas with more green have less crime.
One Neighborhood 's Story
Norris Square in Philadelphia is a neighborhood that has benefits from a community garden.In the 1980s，Norris Square was known for its run﹣down buildings and vacant parking lots filled with rubbish.Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot.Soon there was also an out﹣door kitchen and colorful murals（壁画）showing rural life in Puerto Rico.
The community garden became a place of beauty and a source of fresh food for Norris Square residents.It also became a source of neighborhood pride.Soon people were working together to do home repairs，clean up other vacant lots，remove graffiti，and plant more trees and flowers throughout the neighborhood.
Today，instead of fights in the park，there are festivals.Instead of abandoned cars along the streets，there are trees.People can now enjoy a neighborhood that is cleaner，safer，and more beautiful.
Plant Your Own Seeds
If you want to start a community garden in your area，you can get information from the Community Gardening Association at munitygarden.org.
（1）How are communities around the US going green besides recycling or controlling pollution？（不多于四个词） By planting community gardens.
（2）Write one of the benefits of gardening. （不多于六个单词） Improving the appearance of a neighborhood./Uniting neighborhood residents.
（3）What did the Puerto Rican women do in the vacant lot？ （不多于五个单词） They planted vegetables and flowers.
（4）Why does the author mention the story of Norris Square in Philadelphia？（不多于八个单词） To provide an example of a community garden.
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，文章介绍现在人们注重环保，一些人通过回收，一些人通过种植社区花园来绿化社区。
【解答】（1）By planting community gardens.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子"But others are turning their neighborhoods green by planting community gardens."可知，但另一些人则通过种植社区花园来绿化社区。故填By planting community gardens。
（2）Improving the appearance of a neighborhood./Uniting neighborhood residents.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"A growing number of government and community leaders point out that gardening is a great way to improve the appearance of a neighborhood.It also unites neighborhood residents （居民）．"可知，花园的好处可以改善社区的外貌，或团结社区的居民。故填Improving the appearance of a neighborhood./Uniting neighborhood residents。
（3）They planted vegetables and flowers.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子"Then a group of Puerto Rican women planted vegetables and flowers in one vacant lot."可知波多黎各妇女在空地上种植蔬菜和花。故填They planted vegetables and flowers。
（4）To provide an example of a community garden.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题"One Neighborhood's Story"可知作者提到费城诺里斯广场的故事是为了举例说明社区花园。故填To provide an example of a community garden。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合问题及文章内容进行回答。
根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
8．（1分）We want to i nvolve （使…参与，包含）as many people as possible in the celebrations.
【分析】我们想让尽可能多的人参加庆祝活动。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母，考虑involve"使…参与，包含"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：involve。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
9．（1分）A terrible accident o ccurred （发生） when he was 12，which changed his life.
【分析】他12岁时发生了一场可怕的事故，改变了他的生活。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母，考虑occur"发生"，根据句中was要用一般过去时。
故填：occurred。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10．（1分）Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so﹣called "o rdinary （普通的）people" can do amazing things.
【分析】易解放女士证明了所谓的"普通人"也能做出惊人的事情。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母，考虑ordinary"普通的"，形容词作定语修饰名词people。
故填：ordinary。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11．（1分）Tourists often disturb the b alance （平衡） of nature on the island.
【分析】游客经常扰乱岛上自然的平衡。
【解答】根据句意，结合首字母，考虑balance"平衡"，是不可数名词。
故填：balance。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．（1分）Beijing Opera was most often p erformed （表演） on open﹣air stages.
【分析】京剧最常在露天舞台上上演。
【解答】根据题意，"表演"可以翻译成"perform"，分析句子结构可知，perform和Beijing Opera之间属于逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词performed来表示被动。
故填：performed。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
13．（1分）How did Ms Yi work through （调整情绪） her sadness after her son's death？
【分析】在儿子去世后，易女士是如何克服悲伤的？
【解答】根据题意，"调整情绪"可以翻译成"work through"，分析句子结构可知，疑问句中助动词did后接动词原形。
故填：work through。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
14．（1分）He has made a huge difference with his determination to make his dream come true （使他的梦想成真）.
【分析】他以实现梦想的决心做出了巨大的改变。
【解答】根据题意，"使他的梦想成真"可以翻译成"make his dream come true"，为固定搭配。其中to do不定式后接动词原形。
故填：make his dream come true。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
15．（1分） Take action （采取行动） today so that you won't miss your windows of opportunity.
【分析】今天就采取行动，这样你就不会错过机会之窗。
【解答】根据题意，"采取行动"可以翻译成"take action"，为固定搭配，且take action位于句首，故首字母大写。
故填：Take action。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
16．（1分）You'll find that people really are the same all over the world （全世界）.
【分析】你会发现世界各地的人们真的是一样的。
【解答】根据题意，"全世界"可以翻译成"all over the world"，为固定搭配，在句子中作状语。
故填：all over the world。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
17．（1分）People were very happy that finally they could take charge of （管理） their own city.
【分析】人们非常高兴，他们终于可以管理自己的城市了。
【解答】根据题意，"管理"可以翻译成"take charge of"，其中could为情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填：take charge of。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
书面表达（20分）
18．（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办"校园环境日"（Campus Green Living Day）系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的活动内容：
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_____________
Yours，Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Knowing that you're concerned about campus environment，I'm delighted to tell you that a variety of activities themed "campus Green Living Day" will be held in our school next Friday.
翻译：知道你们对校园环境的关注，我很高兴地告诉你们，下周五我们学校将举办一系列以"校园绿色生活日"为主题的活动。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Knowing that you're concerned about campus environment做状语。
高分句型二：The activity that I am going to take part in is called "Rubbish Classification".
翻译：我要参加的活动叫做"垃圾分类"。
分析：本句使用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim
How are you going these days？Knowing that you're concerned about campus environment，I'm delighted to tell you that a variety of activities themed "campus Green Living Day" will be held in our school next Friday.【高分句型一】So，I am writing to invite you to join us.（活动内容）
The activity that I am going to take part in is called "Rubbish Classification".【高分句型二】As you know，rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life.Large amounts of rubbish，such as leftover food，waste paper and used plastic bottles are produced every day.However，dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major environmental problem in our school.So it is time that rubbish classification should be practiced.By classifying rubbish，we can recycle useful materials，save resources and reduce environmental pollution.Therefore，rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.（参加理由）
I hope we can do our part e and join us!I'm looking forward to your participation.（询问是否愿意参加该活动）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些內容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
