人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit5 Music 讲义知识点讲解练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit5 Music 讲义知识点讲解练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-12-07 18:10:05 | ||
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Book 2 Unit5 知识点及检测
I like to listen to it when l exercise, it gives me energy.
energy n.能源;能量:精力 我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它使我有活力。
Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.
做一件事,尽你所有的精力集中去做,并以正确的方:式来做。
Teenagers seem to have endless energy.
青少年似乎有无穷的精力。
[点拨归纳]
①be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energy to ... 把某人的精力花在……上
(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的;精神饱满的; 积极的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
②He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________(exercise).
③He is already in his seventies, but he is always_______(energy).
(2)完成句子
④You are always _____________. Can you tell me the secret
你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我奥秘吗
⑤This was a time when people must _____________________.
这是一个人们必须把全部精力投人工作的时代。
2.people to set up equipment安装设备的人员
set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
[思考感知]
She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。
[点拨归纳]
set up 创建;建立
set down 规定;记下
set off 出发;使爆炸
set about 开始;着手
set aside 留出;把……放到一旁
set out 动身;出发
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②I set ________ my computer so that I could work at home.
③ When was this company set __________________
④ He asked me how he should set ____________ learning German.
⑤He tries to set at least half an hour every day for jogging.
⑥We will set __________ at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
★equipment n.设备;装备[思考感知]
⑦This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
[点拨归纳]
(1)equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
(2)equip v. 装备;配备 be equipped with 配备着;具有
⑧This is a useful piece of ____________(equip)for the kitchen.
[应用融会]
(单句语法填空)
⑨He is equipped __________ much experience in teaching so he is well respected by all his students.
3. Who can try out as a performer 谁能试演一名演员
★try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
After the outbreak of COVID-19, he tried out for volunteers in Qingdao.
在新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，他在青岛参加了志愿者的选拔
[点拨归纳]
try on 试穿;试戴
try for 谋求;争取;报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
[应用融会](用try的相关短语完成短文)
The young man planned to ②________(参加...选拔)for the leading character in a film. He ③__________(努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he ④____________(试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he ⑤ __________
(试着吃些药)to lose weight.
4. So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗
★assume vt.以为;假设
[思考感知]
①(2019 年江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
我们认为大脑袋会产生巨大的优势。
[点拨归纳]
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
Assume that ... 假定……
(2)assumption n. 假定;假设 make an assumption 作出假设
on the assumption that 假定……
(3)assume/assuming (that)... 假设/假定……(常作独立成分)
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②___________(assume)that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
③ We assumed him___________(be) the best writer of our time.
④It_________(assume) that this is the best possible translation.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people make the ___________ (assume) that he is right.
5. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned
除了已经提到的,你还能提供什么帮助
★in addition(to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
①In addition to work, there are many meaningful things to do in life.
除了工作,生活中还有很多有意义的事情要做。
[易混辨析] in addition, in addition to
in addition “另外”,相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”, 用作介词短语
[应用融会](选词填空:in addition/in addition to)
②She can speak French and German___________ English.
除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。
③The products are of high quality.___________, the price is low.
这些产品质量很好。另外，价格低廉。
[联想发散] “除……之外”词语荟萃
①besides/as well as 除……之外 (还有)
②except 除……之外 (不包括)
③except for 除……之外 (从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于except 和 besides)
6. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。
★perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行
[思考感知]
①The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
They are performing on stage.他们正在舞台上表演。
[点拨归纳]
(1)perform a(n)... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 表演;演奏;演技;表现
give performances/a performance (to ...) (给……)表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance表演;演出
(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演员
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②On National Day, our class put________ a wonderful performance.
③It is said that he will give a_______ (perform) in our city next month.
④Each person of our country has to perform________(he) own duty.
7. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
★award vt.授予n.奖品
[思考感知]
①(2020年新高考全国卷I写作)The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
[点拨归纳]
(1)the first award/prize/place 一等奖;第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖
award sb.sth. = award sth. to sb.为某人颁发奖品
[易混辨析]award,prize,reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以 指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。
reward 作名词，常用 give reward to sb.; 作动词，常用 reward sb. with sth.
[应用融会](完成句子)
②I do envy that you've got _____________. 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
③ He__________________ his wonderful performance in the show.
他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
8. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
在大学合唱团期间,他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。
★fall in love with 爱上[以文化人]
①(2019年江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。
[易混辨析] fall in love (with),be in love(with)
fall in love (with) “相爱;爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be in love(with)“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
[应用融会](完成句子)
②He ___________with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
③He _____________her at first sight, and they _________each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
9. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
虽然演出后不久,亨利逐渐失明,但他仍有能力作曲，他发现创作音乐是一种解脱，是治疗他疾病的良方。
★capable adj.有能力的;有才能的
[思考感知]
①You are capable of better work than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。[点拨归纳]
(1)be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事能力;才能
the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力(2)capability n.
【应用融会】(单句语法填空)
②Not everyone is capable___________judging art.
③He had no ____________ (capable) to deal with the matter.
★relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
[思考感知]
④(2019 年全国卷Ⅱ) Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
尽管如此,当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
[轻巧识记]
He breathed a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。
[点拨归纳]
(1)in relief 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱
(2)relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离
relieve sb. of ... 帮助某人减轻……
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
⑤It was a great__________(relieve) to find that my family were all safe.
⑥I smiled_________ relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.
⑦___________ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
⑧Take the medicine, and you will be relieved__________ your pain.
★cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[思考感知]
⑨He hoped that his headache would be cured but there was no cure, only pain relief.
他希望他的头疼能被治愈，但没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。[点拨归纳]
a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
⑩Researchers find cures __________certain disease often by using the forests' plant and animal life.
[联想发散] 常见的“劝词+sb.+of+sth。"结构还有:
①remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
10. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could "see" the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他前世一样。
★absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心[思考感知]
①A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.
=A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书
[点拨归纳]
absorb ... from ... 从……中吸收……
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide________air and moisture from the soil.
③ The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _______the city.
④ During the COVID-19 outbreak, students were absorbed________their studies at home.
[名师点津 ]be absorbed in(doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in...类似的结构还有:
①be lost in ... 陷入……;专心致志于……
②be caught in ... 被困在……
③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……;专心于……
11. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。
★lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜[点拨归纳]
lean on 依靠;倚靠
lean against 倚靠
[应用融会](完成句子)
①We__________ our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。
②He______________ the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。
③The boy stood _____________the sofa.那个男孩倚着沙发站着。
★get through(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通
电话);通过;度过;用完;耗尽
[思考感知](写出下列句中get through的含义)
④When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once. _________
⑤I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.___________
⑥ She found writing helped her get through the rough days. ___________
⑦Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ___________
⑧The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ____________
[点拨归纳]
get across 被理解;被人了解
get away with 被放过;受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展;进步
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
⑨Can you call me back at this number when you get________
⑩Anyway, we're here now, so let's get _________to some serious work.
12. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。
★various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的[思考感知]
①(2019年北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。
[轻巧识记]
There are various cute animals in the pet shop.
这家宠物店里有各种各样可爱的动物。
[点拨归纳]
(1)vary vt. & vi. 改变;变化
vary between ... and ...在……和……之间变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等;在…到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;不同种类的
[名师点津]a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②They discussed___________(vary) matters all over the world.
③Our country varies widely in tradition from one area __________another.
④There are a_________ (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
⑤There_________(be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
知识点检测：
1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _________ (energy).
2. This was a fine _________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.
3. The new test should _________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
4. I _________ (gradual) fell in love _________ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.
5. Simon was so absorbed _________ his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
6. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _________ (employ).
7. I tried to fix the _________ (equip) but I failed.
8. In addition _________ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
9. There have been _________ (various) opinions as to the best way to raise children.
10. There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) of cancer.
11.Do you wake up every morning feeling ________(energy) and ready to start a new day
12. The theory is based on a series of wrong _________(assume), which made us disappointed.
13.Mozart was famous as both a performance and a _________(compose).
14.The government ought to create more jobs for __________(employ) people.
15.From this point forward, many developers helped to make _________(vary) types of computer.
Book2 Unit 5 知识点答案
1. to exercise ; energetic; full of their energy to work ; feeling energetic
2. up; up; about; aside; off
equipment; with
3. try out; tried to do; tried on ; tried taking some medicine
4. Assuming/ Assume; to be; is assumed; assumption
5. In addition to; In addition
6.on; performance; his
7. the first award ; won an award for
8. fell in love; fell in love with, have been in loved with
9.of; capability; relief; in; To; of ; for; of
10.from; into; in
11.lean on; leant on; leaning against
完成； 设法联系上； 度过； 通过； 用完； through; down
12.various; to; variety; are
知识点检测答案：
energetic 2.performance 3.enable 4.gradually；with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment 11.energetic 12.assumption poser 14.unemployed 15.various
高中英语Book2 Unit 5 知识点
I like to listen to it when l exercise, it gives me energy.
energy n.能源;能量:精力 我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它使我有活力。
Do one thing, with all your focus and energy, and do it right.
做一件事,尽你所有的精力集中去做,并以正确的方:式来做。
Teenagers seem to have endless energy.
青少年似乎有无穷的精力。
[点拨归纳]
①be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth. 有精力做某事
apply/devote one's energy to ... 把某人的精力花在……上
(2)energetic adj. 精力充沛的;精神饱满的; 积极的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
②He works so hard that he doesn't have the energy ________(exercise).
③He is already in his seventies, but he is always_______(energy).
(2)完成句子
④You are always _____________. Can you tell me the secret
你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我奥秘吗
⑤This was a time when people must _____________________.
这是一个人们必须把全部精力投人工作的时代。
2.people to set up equipment安装设备的人员
set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
[思考感知]
She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。
[点拨归纳]
set up 创建;建立
set down 规定;记下
set off 出发;使爆炸
set about 开始;着手
set aside 留出;把……放到一旁
set out 动身;出发
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②I set ________ my computer so that I could work at home.
③ When was this company set __________________
④ He asked me how he should set ____________ learning German.
⑤He tries to set at least half an hour every day for jogging.
⑥We will set __________ at six o'clock tomorrow morning.
★equipment n.设备;装备[思考感知]
⑦This equipment has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
[点拨归纳]
(1)equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件设备”用a piece of equipment。
(2)equip v. 装备;配备 be equipped with 配备着;具有
⑧This is a useful piece of ____________(equip)for the kitchen.
[应用融会]
(单句语法填空)
⑨He is equipped __________ much experience in teaching so he is well respected by all his students.
3. Who can try out as a performer 谁能试演一名演员
★try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
After the outbreak of COVID-19, he tried out for volunteers in Qingdao.
在新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，他在青岛参加了志愿者的选拔
[点拨归纳]
try on 试穿;试戴
try for 谋求;争取;报名，申请
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best (to do sth.) 竭尽所能(做某事)
have a try 试一试
[应用融会](用try的相关短语完成短文)
The young man planned to ②________(参加...选拔)for the leading character in a film. He ③__________(努力做) some training to lose weight. But every time he ④____________(试穿) his new clothes, he felt disappointed. So he ⑤ __________
(试着吃些药)to lose weight.
4. So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗
★assume vt.以为;假设
[思考感知]
①(2019 年江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
我们认为大脑袋会产生巨大的优势。
[点拨归纳]
(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
Assume that ... 假定……
(2)assumption n. 假定;假设 make an assumption 作出假设
on the assumption that 假定……
(3)assume/assuming (that)... 假设/假定……(常作独立成分)
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②___________(assume)that you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.
③ We assumed him___________(be) the best writer of our time.
④It_________(assume) that this is the best possible translation.
⑤As far as I know, a great many people make the ___________ (assume) that he is right.
5. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned
除了已经提到的,你还能提供什么帮助
★in addition(to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
①In addition to work, there are many meaningful things to do in life.
除了工作,生活中还有很多有意义的事情要做。
[易混辨析] in addition, in addition to
in addition “另外”,相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还)”, 用作介词短语
[应用融会](选词填空:in addition/in addition to)
②She can speak French and German___________ English.
除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。
③The products are of high quality.___________, the price is low.
这些产品质量很好。另外，价格低廉。
[联想发散] “除……之外”词语荟萃
①besides/as well as 除……之外 (还有)
②except 除……之外 (不包括)
③except for 除……之外 (从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
④apart/aside from 除……之外(相当于except 和 besides)
6. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
虚拟合唱团的成员们把各自的歌唱视频录制下来。
★perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行
[思考感知]
①The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
They are performing on stage.他们正在舞台上表演。
[点拨归纳]
(1)perform a(n)... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(2)performance n. 表演;演奏;演技;表现
give performances/a performance (to ...) (给……)表演或演奏
put on performances/a performance表演;演出
(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者;演员
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
②On National Day, our class put________ a wonderful performance.
③It is said that he will give a_______ (perform) in our city next month.
④Each person of our country has to perform________(he) own duty.
7. The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
★award vt.授予n.奖品
[思考感知]
①(2020年新高考全国卷I写作)The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.
校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。
[点拨归纳]
(1)the first award/prize/place 一等奖;第一名
win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖
award sb.sth. = award sth. to sb.为某人颁发奖品
[易混辨析]award,prize,reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以 指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。
reward 作名词，常用 give reward to sb.; 作动词，常用 reward sb. with sth.
[应用融会](完成句子)
②I do envy that you've got _____________. 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。
③ He__________________ his wonderful performance in the show.
他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。
8. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir.
在大学合唱团期间,他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。
★fall in love with 爱上[以文化人]
①(2019年江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。
[易混辨析] fall in love (with),be in love(with)
fall in love (with) “相爱;爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用
be in love(with)“与……相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
[应用融会](完成句子)
②He ___________with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
③He _____________her at first sight, and they _________each other for three years.
他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。
9. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
虽然演出后不久,亨利逐渐失明,但他仍有能力作曲，他发现创作音乐是一种解脱，是治疗他疾病的良方。
★capable adj.有能力的;有才能的
[思考感知]
①You are capable of better work than this.
你有能力做得比这更好。[点拨归纳]
(1)be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事能力;才能
the capability to do/of doing sth.做某事的能力(2)capability n.
【应用融会】(单句语法填空)
②Not everyone is capable___________judging art.
③He had no ____________ (capable) to deal with the matter.
★relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
[思考感知]
④(2019 年全国卷Ⅱ) Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
尽管如此,当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。
[轻巧识记]
He breathed a sigh of relief.他松了一口气。
[点拨归纳]
(1)in relief 如释重负
with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱
(2)relieve vt. 救出;解脱;使脱离
relieve sb. of ... 帮助某人减轻……
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
⑤It was a great__________(relieve) to find that my family were all safe.
⑥I smiled_________ relief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University.
⑦___________ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
⑧Take the medicine, and you will be relieved__________ your pain.
★cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[思考感知]
⑨He hoped that his headache would be cured but there was no cure, only pain relief.
他希望他的头疼能被治愈，但没有治愈方法,只能减轻疼痛。[点拨归纳]
a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
[应用融会] (单句语法填空)
⑩Researchers find cures __________certain disease often by using the forests' plant and animal life.
[联想发散] 常见的“劝词+sb.+of+sth。"结构还有:
①remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
10. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could "see" the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他前世一样。
★absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心[思考感知]
①A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.
=A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书
[点拨归纳]
absorb ... from ... 从……中吸收……
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb oneself in=be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide________air and moisture from the soil.
③ The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _______the city.
④ During the COVID-19 outbreak, students were absorbed________their studies at home.
[名师点津 ]be absorbed in(doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in...类似的结构还有:
①be lost in ... 陷入……;专心致志于……
②be caught in ... 被困在……
③be buried in ... 埋头于……
④be devoted to ... 致力于……;专心于……
11. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.
音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。
★lean vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜[点拨归纳]
lean on 依靠;倚靠
lean against 倚靠
[应用融会](完成句子)
①We__________ our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友。
②He______________ the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的靠背上。
③The boy stood _____________the sofa.那个男孩倚着沙发站着。
★get through(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通
电话);通过;度过;用完;耗尽
[思考感知](写出下列句中get through的含义)
④When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once. _________
⑤I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.___________
⑥ She found writing helped her get through the rough days. ___________
⑦Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. ___________
⑧The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. ____________
[点拨归纳]
get across 被理解;被人了解
get away with 被放过;受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展;进步
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
⑨Can you call me back at this number when you get________
⑩Anyway, we're here now, so let's get _________to some serious work.
12. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.
同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。
★various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的[思考感知]
①(2019年北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。
[轻巧识记]
There are various cute animals in the pet shop.
这家宠物店里有各种各样可爱的动物。
[点拨归纳]
(1)vary vt. & vi. 改变;变化
vary between ... and ...在……和……之间变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等;在…到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;不同种类的
[名师点津]a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②They discussed___________(vary) matters all over the world.
③Our country varies widely in tradition from one area __________another.
④There are a_________ (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
⑤There_________(be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.
知识点检测：
1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _________ (energy).
2. This was a fine _________ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.
3. The new test should _________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
4. I _________ (gradual) fell in love _________ Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.
5. Simon was so absorbed _________ his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
6. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _________ (employ).
7. I tried to fix the _________ (equip) but I failed.
8. In addition _________ English, he has to study a second foreign language.
9. There have been _________ (various) opinions as to the best way to raise children.
10. There have been great advances in the _________ (treat) of cancer.
11.Do you wake up every morning feeling ________(energy) and ready to start a new day
12. The theory is based on a series of wrong _________(assume), which made us disappointed.
13.Mozart was famous as both a performance and a _________(compose).
14.The government ought to create more jobs for __________(employ) people.
15.From this point forward, many developers helped to make _________(vary) types of computer.
Book2 Unit 5 知识点答案
1. to exercise ; energetic; full of their energy to work ; feeling energetic
2. up; up; about; aside; off
equipment; with
3. try out; tried to do; tried on ; tried taking some medicine
4. Assuming/ Assume; to be; is assumed; assumption
5. In addition to; In addition
6.on; performance; his
7. the first award ; won an award for
8. fell in love; fell in love with, have been in loved with
9.of; capability; relief; in; To; of ; for; of
10.from; into; in
11.lean on; leant on; leaning against
完成； 设法联系上； 度过； 通过； 用完； through; down
12.various; to; variety; are
知识点检测答案：
energetic 2.performance 3.enable 4.gradually；with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment 11.energetic 12.assumption poser 14.unemployed 15.various
高中英语Book2 Unit 5 知识点