人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit3Diverse Cultures 讲义（知识点讲解 练习）

Book2 Unit3 知识点及检测
1.chat online网上聊天
★chat v.聊天;闲聊
[思考感知]
①An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.
将所有工作人员聚集在一起的一个简单方法是使用个聊天平台。[点拨归纳]
chat about 谈论
chat with/to... 与……闲聊
have a chat with sb. (about sth.) 与某人闲聊(某事)
a chat about/over sth. 聊某事
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
②He chatted________his friend________ the charity concert which was to be held the next week.
③We had_________nice chat over a cup of tea.
2. Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.
小博正在寻找一款运动app来帮助他保持身材。
★in shape 状况良好
①Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to get in shape.
汤姆早上总是慢跑,他也经常做俯卧撑来保持身材。
[点拨归纳]
get/stay in shape 保持身材
be back in shape 回到良好状态
in the shape of 以……的形状
in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康/不健康;状态好/不好
[应用融会](完成句子)
② This battery can last longer, keeping your smartphone _______________.
电池续航时间更长，让你的智能手机保持良好状态。
③After a night's rest, he ________________.
经过一夜的休息，他恢复了状态。
3. Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.
劳拉想要一个能致富的应用程序和另一个将使她的成绩更好的应用程序。
[分析点拨]
句中 make her grades better 属于"v.+n+adj.(宾补)结构。该结构中better作宾语补足语。在"make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当。
[应用融会](完成句子)
①Praise makes good men__________.赞美能使好人更好。
②The police made them___________against the wall.
警察强迫他们靠墙站着。
③ We made him________of our English Speaking Society.
我们让他当英语会话社主席。
4. Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes.
小博的两个应用程序都记录了他走路的步数。
★keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
[思考感知]
①Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
记录下你的努力并写下你的感受。
[点拨归纳]
lose track of 不了解……的情况;与……失去联系[应用融会](完成句子)
②I find it difficult to_________my old friends now.
我发现现在很难了解我的老朋友的情况。
③It's easy to_________ when you shop in a large mall like this.
当你在如此大型的购物中心购物时是很容易忘记时间的。
5. Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.
劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的应用程序。
★discount n.折扣 vt.打折
[思考感知]
That store does not discount at all but today these goods will be sold at a discount of 10%.
那家商店一概不打折,但今天这些商品将打九折。[点拨归纳]
give/allow/make a discount(of...) 打(……)折
with/at a discount(of 10%) 打(九)折
[应用融会](完成句子)
②The employees at the shop can get____________. 商店员工购物可打八折。
③In this shop, everything is sold_____________.
在这家商店,所有的东西都打折卖。
④They_____________ for cash payment.
现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。
6.convenient adj.方便的；近便的
eg:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives
more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
①The Internet makes it convenient us to get in touch with each other.
②Would it be convenient for you ( leave) tomorrow.
③I keep my reference books near my desks for （convenient）.
7.stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
eg:I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. 今天我有个学生在科学课上把手指卡在试管里了。
①Thousands of visitors remained (stick) abroad because of the terrible weather.
②However difficult it is, we should stick____ our dreams.
8.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
eg:It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. 众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
[应用融会]
①As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal reading.
②Doing exercise every day is of great benefit_____ health.
③The soldier lost his life_____ the benefit of his motherland.
④The doctor considered that the change would be_______(benefit) to her health.
9.distance n.距离 v. 拉开距离;与....疏远
eg:It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept at a distance.
要了解她是很困难，因为她总是与大家保持距离。
①What’s the （distant）between your house and your school
②The boy who is standing______ the distance has a gift for writing.
③One can see the ancient ruins_______ a distance of 10 miles.
④Her father advised her to keep her distance _______ that fellow.
10.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
eg:His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
= His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
他的鼓舞人心的评论激发了我的信心。
①Yao Yue,17, inspired many young people ________ (have) interest in computer science.
②An artist who__________ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful pictures.
③The little problem that we meet in our daily lives may be________________ (inspire)
for great inventions.
11.access n.通道;（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
eg: We can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet.
= We can be accessible to the most updated information through the Internet.
我们可以通过互联网获得最新的消息。
①One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access____ places like shops and restaurants.
②Computers should be made readily ______ (access) to teachers and pupils.
12.go through 经历；度过；通读；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等）通过；花完；用掉
写出下列句中go through的含义
He went through many difficulties before he succeed.______________
You must go through your papers before you hand them in.___________
The plan went through, which made us all happy. _____________
We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.____
【完成句子】
There was a time when I was not interested in English and longer and _____________.
有一段时间，我对英语不再感兴趣，并且经历了几次失败。
【发展语言知识】
13. account n．叙述；描写；报道；账单，账户v.说明；解释
(1) give an account of 叙述；说明
take account of ... / take ... into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 绝不，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。
(2) account for 解释；说明；（数量或比例上）占
e.g. ① The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident .
翻译：_________________________________________________
② Everything taken _______account the plan is practical.
考虑各种因素，这个计划很具操作性。
③ On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.
翻译：________________________________________________
④ The women teachers account __________ 30% of all the staff in our school.
女教师占我们全校职工的30%。
⑤ He'll have to account for where every cent goes.
翻译：____________________________________。
14. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
in case of 如果；假使
in case以防，万一
in case + 从句 以防
in any case 在任何情况下
in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in no case 决不,（放于句首，用部分倒装）
e.g. ① In case _____fire, press the red button. 如果有火灾，按红色的按钮。
② I don’t need any money, but I will bring some with me just ________case. 我不需要钱，但是我会随身携带一些，以防万一。
③ You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好带把雨伞，以防天下雨。
④ You must keep your promise in any case.
翻译： ___________，你必须信守诺言。
⑤ You don't like your job. In this case why don't you leave
翻译：__________________________________________________
⑥ He shouts when he gets angry, ________ is often the case.
⑦ In no case will we use nuclear weapons. 我们__________会首先使用核武器。
15.Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或者网络恶霸的目标。
①target n.目标;对象:靶子v.把……作为攻击目标
[点拨归纳]
(1)am at the target瞄准目标
hit miss the target 中/脱靶
meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标
(2)target sth. on/at ...把某物对准……
[应用融会](1)单句语法填空
①This TV show is mainly targeted ____________ the young.
.(2)完成句子
②We___________________ in a month , which we set at the beginning of the year.我们一个月内就达到了年初设定的销售目标。
③______________ , you have to aim at it. 为击中目标,你必须瞄准它。
16. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。
*embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassment n.
窘迫;尴尬
(单句语法填空)
①l was embarrassed ____________ his unexpected question.
②When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed _______(say) anything to his wife about his job.
③Now he is in an___________(embarrass) situation.
④My face turned red with________________(embarrass).
17.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而, 你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[分析点拨]
本句为“the+比较级....the+比较级..”结构。意为“越……, 就越……”。
①(2019年浙江6月高考)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
通常情况下，想法越奇怪，得到的关注越多。
“the+比较级....the+比较级....”结构中，前一个“the十比较级”是条件状语从句,后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[应用融会](完成句子)
② _____________you practise, ____________you can understand.
你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
③____________I read the book, _________________I liked it.
这本书我越看越喜欢。
18. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
刚开始像是在开玩笑,但是这个女生十分不快。
★upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
[轻巧识记]
[点拨归纳]
(1)be upset over/about/at... 对……感到不安/心烦
be upset that ... 对……感到不安
(2)It upsets sb. that ... 让某人心烦的是……
[名师点津]upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为 upset;其现在分词形式为upsetting。
[应用融会](完成句子)
They___________ their child hadn't given them any reply to their letter.
孩子仍没有给他们回信,他们很不安。
②He failed in the exam,______________________.(upset adj.)
=He failed in the exam,________________________.(upset vt.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
③The bad weather will _______________________for a picnic.
这恶劣的天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
19. Use a website you are familiar with.用一个你熟悉的网站。
★familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
[点拨归纳]
get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来(表示动作)
sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉
sth.be familiar tosb. 某物为某人所熟悉
[应用融会](单句语法填空)
①Since I am familiar_________Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
②If you are not familiar________the topic, you may write something that is familiar________you.
知识点检测
1. A stay in the country will be _________ (benefit) to his health.
2. Many of his songs drew _________ (inspire) from his experience as a farmer.
3. It’s difficult to keep track _________ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学).
4. The new law is designed to protect people’s _________ (private).
5. I wish he wouldn’t ask such _________ (embarrass) questions.
6. The children at school always make fun _____ her because she wears such a strange hat.
7. You must always keep the reader _________ mind when writing a report.
8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest ________ (convenient).
9. When_________(chat) with others, he uses different identities.
10.The cloud was _______ the shape of a horse.
11.He raised his voice in order to make himself__________(understand).
12. The higher you stand，the__________(far) you will see.
Book2 Unit 3 知识点及检测答案
知识点答案：
1.with/ to,about; a ;
2. in good shape; was back in shape
3.better; stand; chairman
4.keep track of; ; lose track of time
5.a discount of 20%; at a discount ; give a discount of 10%
6 for; to leave; convenience
7 stuck ; to
8. from; to ; for ; beneficial
9. distance; in; at; from
10. to have; was inspired; inspiration
11.to; accessible
12.经历； 仔细检查；（法案等）通过； 花完，用掉；went through several failures
13.警察叙述了交通事故的过程。into ; 决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话; for;
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途
.14. of ;in ; 在任何情况下； 如果这样； as; 绝不
15.at/on; achieved the sales targets; To hit the target
16.at; to say; embarrassing ; embarrassment
17. The more, the better; The more, The more;
18. were very upset that ; which made him upset; which upset him; upset our plan
19.with; with,to
知识点检测
1. beneficial 2.inspiration 3.of 4. privacy 5.embarrassing 6.of
7.in 8.convenience 9.chatting 10.in 11. understood 12. farther
高中英语 Book 2 Unit3 知识点