2022届辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第三次考试英语试题
注意：本试卷共四部分；时间：120分钟。满分：150分。涂卡按题号填涂；只交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和回答下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go to that restaurant
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Open the door B. Open the window C. Let the man in
3. What does the woman mean
A. Miss Green likes her last neighbour very much.
B. Miss Green opens a dance hall.
C. Miss Green is noisy.
4. Why does the man want to quit
A. He didn't get promoted.
B. He's got a good job offer.
C. He doesn't like his job.
5. What kind of biscuits docs the woman want
A The square ones with cream.
B. The round ones with cream.
C. The square ones with chocolate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7题。
6. What is a car pool
A. A group of people sharing one car.
B. A place used for parking cars.
C. A big car store.
7. Why does the woman know so much about the car pool
A. Because she once worked there.
B. Because she has joined a car pool.
C. Because she read about it in the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Why doesn't the woman want to go out tonight
A. She feels too tired.
B. She has some work to do.
C. She dislikes watching movies.
9. What is the woman going to do on Saturday evening
A. Have a barbecue. B. Have a class. C. Enjoy the ballet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. A vocation B. A wedding C. A family meeting
11. What did the man do on Saturday evening
A. He went out for dinner.
B. He saw a soccer game.
C. He went to a play.
12. What's the man's favorite hobby
A. Cooking B. Playing chess. C. Collecting classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy
A. Half a kilo. B. A kilo. C. Two kilos.
14. What does the woman need to buy for the children's lunches
A. Carrots B. Juice C. Apples
15. Which of the following won't the man buy
A Potatoes B. Chocolate C. Beer
16. Where is the woman now probably
A. At home B. In the supermarket C. In the office
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Who did the speaker visit last week
A. Her parents B. Her aunt C. Her classmates
18. Where is the speaker living now
A. In a city in England. B. In an English town. C. In an Eastern European country.
19. What still troubles the speaker
A. The living conditions B. The weather C. The traffic rules
20. What is the speaker's purpose of coming to England
A. To study. B. To travel C. To attend a meeting
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.
1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history
A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．"London......during the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius...... Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。
B
More than 10 years ago，it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝)．The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and，more often than not，hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1996，the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known.In no time，the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly becoming the world’s best selling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth，up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a_fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eaters.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
4. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is________.
A. green outside and sweet inside
B. good looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
5. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte.
D. It was used as medicine.
6. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something________.
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
7. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte________.
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。德尔蒙公司试图将菠在不断增长的菠萝市场封闭起来。但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known.”（这种新型菠萝看起来更像金黄色而不是绿色。它的外面稍微软一些，里面有很多汁液。但关于这种新型菠萝最重要的一点是，它的甜度是我们已知的普通菠萝的两倍。）可知，它外面软，里面多汁，且最重要的是它比我们所知道的菠萝甜两倍。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段“This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some diseases.”（这种菠萝口感好，比原有的绿菠萝含有四倍多的维生素C，且还能阻止某些疾病。）可知，它有如此多的功效，自然就销路好。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a_fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eaters.”（这种新型菠萝卖得很快，德尔蒙特金菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮中的固定物品。）由于这种菠萝口感好，营养丰富，又能阻止疾病，自然成为健康饮食者的必选之物。故B项“这是经常在场的东西”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed.”（德尔蒙公司看到了其成功的菠萝市场在不断增长，于是试图将这个市场封闭起来。但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。德尔蒙特向法律寻求帮助，但失败了。）可知：Del Monte想独占市场，且求助于法律帮助，但失败了。故选C。
C
Climate change is changing the migration routes of animals worldwide. Take the mule deer for example. Every spring in Wyoming, green-up first appears at lower altitudes before progressing up the mountainside. Migrating mule deer follow and seek food on this green wave. But as a changing climate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts, the greenery is not as abundant as it used to be.
Ellen Aikens, a researcher from the University of Wyoming, tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave. In comparison to wet years, the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.
Meanwhile in Europe, the population of Bewick’s swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining. But when researchers looked at the data more closely, they found an increase in the wintering population of swans in Germany. It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.
“The swans like to spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.
These findings are important to our understanding of the conservation of migrant animals. When it comes to protecting a certain species, it’s not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didn’t protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.
8. What’s the challenge the mule deer face
A. Wet years. B. Low altitudes.
C. Fast green wave. D. Lack of quality food.
9. What do we know about Bewick’s swans from Paragraph 3
A. They are endangered.
B. They used to spend winter in Germany.
C. They move their wintering habitats eastward.
D. Germany has more of them than the Netherlands.
10. What does Rascha Nuijten intend to tell us
A. Its warmer in the east.
B. The 5℃ line shifts at a fast rate.
C. The swans move with the temperature line.
D. Climate change affects the swans’ feeding habits.
11. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce two research findings.
B. To appeal to protect animals in a dynamic way.
C. To discuss methods of fighting climate change.
D. To explain why animals change their migration routes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In comparison to wet years, the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.”（与湿润的年份相比，在干旱的年份，绿色上升在整个景观中持续的时间约为湿润年份的一半，而且也是支离破碎的。尽管鹿能够跟上更快的绿色浪潮，但其营养价值较低，使得它们对未来一年的挑战准备不足。）可知，绿色景观持续的时间减少，并且其营养价值较低，这将导致黑尾鹿储备的能量不足以应对未来一年的挑战，由此可知，黑尾鹿面临的挑战是缺乏优质的食品。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.”（事实证明，自20世纪70年代以来，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里。）可知，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里，由此可知，从第3段我们可以了解到比维克的天鹅将越冬栖息地向东迁移。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容““The swans like to spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.”（荷兰生态研究所的生态学家Rascha Nuijten说：“天鹅喜欢在温度为5℃的地方逗留。温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同。”）可知，Rascha Nuijten告诉我们，温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同，由此可推断出，天鹅是随着温度线移动。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“When it comes to protecting a certain species, it’s not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didn’t protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.”（当涉及到保护某个物种时，不仅仅是当前的情况。自然是动态的。现在存在的物种可能在10年后就不存在了，不是因为我们没有保护它，而是因为它可能是动态的。我们需要将自然的动态纳入我们的立法和管理中。）可知，文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，因此，当我们在保护动物时，也需要在动态的条件下保护动物，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。故选B项。
D
Creating devices that are better for the environment may involve working up a good sweat. That's because engineers are using sweat to make systems that store energy. One such device is a type of capacitor. It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device. Researchers at the University of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device. A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy physically, in a form very much like static electricity. ( In contrast, batteries store energy chemically. )
The system recently developed is a supercapacitor. This is a capacitor with two conducting sur-faces on which a charge of energy is stored. The energy it stores can be used later. The energy could power an LED light or a type of electronic. Researchers described their new model May 11, 2020 in a scientific journal. The findings are exciting because devices powered by sweat could pave the way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for the environment. Today's wearable electronics include gadgets strapped to the body, such as watches and fitness trackers. However, engineers are also creating electronics that are part of clothing or stuck onto the skin.
Batteries power most wearable devices today. Yet those batteries often contain chemicals that can harm the environment. That's where the idea of using a bodily fluid comes into play. Electrolytes（电解质） are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrolyte. “That's kind of a new way of using sweat,” observes Mallika Bariya. She is a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. She did not take part in the new study. She says electrolytes are an important part of these supercapacitors. They're needed for these devices to provide power. Sweat is interesting, not gross, she argues. It can tell you about someone's health. Also, the chemical makeup of sweat can change depending on what part of the body makes it.
12. How does a supercapacitor work
A. It contains batteries that store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.
B. It contains batteries that store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.
C. It is powered by sweat and store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.
D. It is powered by sweat and store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.
13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A. A supercapacitor powered by sweat could charge wearable tech.
B. Wearable tech is safer and better for the environment.
C. A supercapacitor works with two conducting surfaces on which a charge of energy is stored.
D. Engineers are creating different electronics that are tied to the body with a strap.
14. In what way does sweat replace harmful battery chemicals
A. The sweat reacts with the chemicals and stores energy.
B. The sweat is mixed with electrolytes and changes its chemical makeup.
C. The sweat gets rid of some harmful chemicals.
D. The sweat contains minerals called electrolytes that have an electric charge.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Electrolytes play an important part in storing energy
B. Working up a sweat may one day power up a device
C. Supercapacitors are better for the environment
D. Batteries that power devices can harm the environment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能，同时有利于环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device.(它由汗液供电，可以用来给设备充电)”和“A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy physically, in a form very much like static electricity.（电容器是一种物理存储能量的电子部件，其形式非常像静电。）”可知，超级电容器是由汗液提供动力，物理储存能量，以后可以用来给设备充电。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The findings are exciting because devices powered by sweat could pave the way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for the environment.（这些发现令人兴奋，因为由汗液驱动的设备可以为更安全更好的可穿戴技术铺平道路。）”可推断，本段主要讲述这项发现可以用汗液作为动力，为超级电容器储存电能并给可穿戴高科技设备提供电能，这有利于环境。段落其他信息都属于细节描述。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Electrolytes（电解质） are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrolyte.( 电解质是你体内有电荷的矿物质。使用该装置，汗液作为电解质。)”和“She says electrolytes are an important part of these supercapacitors. They're needed for these devices to provide power.( 她说，电解质是这些超级电容器的重要组成部分。这些设备需要它们来提供电力)”可知，比起电池里的有害化学物质，汗液里含有电解质，能起到充电的作用,可以代替有害的电池里的化学物质。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One such device is a type of capacitor. It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device. Researchers at the University of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device.(其中一种装置就是一种电容器。它由汗液供电，可以用来给设备充电。苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的研究人员开发了这种设备)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能。因此推断B项“出汗可能有一天会给设备通电”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. ____16____ They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to:
___17___
Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, ____18____
Sort out your finances.
___19___ It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.
Choose and find your dream job.
It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always ing out of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. ____20____
A. Leading a healthy life.
B. Live and eat healthily.
C. This is something few adults actually have planned well.
D. A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.
E. it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us feel.
F. it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great.
G. A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的生活技能。
【16题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D选项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技能和方式。
【17题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中的“a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself”可知，B选项正确：健康的生活，健康的饮食。
【18题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的“a teenager，an adult in your 30s or 40s”可知，F选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。
【19题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的“It is not easy to work out a budget”可知，C选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好计划。
【20题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为“Choose and find your dream job”，G选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
The story I’m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ___21___ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ___22___.
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ___23___ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was ___24___ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ___25___ and he was good at sports.
___26___ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ___27___ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ___28___ to his brain. When I heard this ___29___, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ___30___.”
A lot of my friends ___31___ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ___32___ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ___33___. I will fight!”
The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ___34___ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ___35___, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.
21. A. so B. but C. for D. and
22. A. strangely B. interestingly C. naturally D. impatiently
23. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. worked out D. found out
24. A. disappointing B. frightening C. shocking D. amusing
25 A. kind B. humorous C. clever D. healthy
26. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyhow
27. A. stadium B. hospital C. school D. home
28. A. adapted B. crashed C. turned D. moved
29. A. research B. evidence C. idea D. information
30. A. fair B. perfect C. honest D. reliable
31. A. held B. lost C. rebuilt D. kept
32. A. need B. wonder C. chance D. doubt
33. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in
34. A. went B. observed C. command D. charged
35. A. misfortune B. achievement C. accident D. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tom患有肺癌并积极治疗与病魔作斗争经历。作者作为Tom的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的一天，我很早地来到了学校，但是感觉到情况有些不对。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for对于；D. and和。由前面的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知，这里用but表示转折关系。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：班级的同学表现得有些奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly有趣的是；C. naturally自然地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。前面提到“I felt that there was something wrong”，下文提到Tom患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangely。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我弄清楚了发生的事情。A. spoke out说出来；B. pointed out指出；C. worked out解决；D. found out发现；弄清楚。由上下文语境可知，作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病，所以选用found out合乎语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我和我的朋友们来说，这是令人震惊的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. frightening吓人的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. amusing有趣的。下文提到Tom擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌，作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking合乎语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体如此的健康，并且善长运动。A. kind善良的；B. humorous幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. healthy健康的。由后面的“he was good at sports”可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他还是患了肺癌，因此他需要做手术。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus从而；C. Besides此外；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhow。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个月要回到医院进行两次医学检查来确保一切正常。A. stadium体育场；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. home家。由后面的“medical examinations”可知他进行检查需要回到医院，所以选用hospital。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑。A. adapted改编，适应；B. crashed撞击，坠毁；C. turned转身；D. moved移动。move to移动，移到。表示位置或场所的变换，从一地移动到另一个地方。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，选用moved合乎语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息后我想大哭一场。A. research研究；B. evidence证据；C. idea想法；D. information 消息，信息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现Tom的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用information合乎语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A. fair公平的；B. perfect完美的；C. honest诚实的；D. reliable可靠的。由Tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“God, why do you do this”可知，作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有not。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. held握住；B. lost丢失；C. rebuilt重建；D. kept保持。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. need需要；B. wonder奇迹；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到底的”。A. give off发出；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give in让步。由后面的“I will fight”可推断出Tom不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息，所以选用give up。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A. went去；B. observed观测，遵守；C. command命令；D. charged指控，充电，收费。由后面的“now he feels great and everything is fine”可知，手术进展顺利。go well进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失去信心。A. misfortune不幸；B. achievement成就；C. accident事故；D. experience经验，经历。本文主要讲述了作者从Tom的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience符合语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept ____36____ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming____37____ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”.
____38____ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid
sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers____39____ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general____40____ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while____41____ (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat____42____ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods____43____ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either____44____ (add) to fruit tea or as a very_____45_____ (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的东西).
【答案】36. concerning
37. increasingly
38. As 39. to eat
40. belief 41. others
42. depends
43 for 44. added
45. beneficial
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concerning。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。修饰动词ignore应用副词increasingly，作状语，故填increasingly。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is known to sb.，as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在过去的习俗中，新妈妈们在产后的第一个月里每天都要吃麻油火锅。分析可知，此处为固定句型“it be + n.+ for sb. to do sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to eat。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，暖和身体。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”应用名词belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被视为“热性”食物，而其他食物，如大白菜和萝卜，则被视为“凉性”食物。此处表示“其他食物”应用代词others，作主语，构成some...others...“一些……其他……”。故填others。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：然而，吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物，要视时令、烹调方法和调料，以及个人的健康状况而定。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。修饰后文名词addition，应用形容词beneficial，作定语，故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．劳动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题目：A Memorable Labor Experience
A Memorable Labor Experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
A Memorable Labor Experience
Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.
At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement.
The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Besides, though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍劳动节在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in
指导：guidance→instruction
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming.
拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which offered us a chance to learn about farming.
【点睛】[高分句型1 Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (省略that的宾语从句；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from ” Jeremy wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isn’t a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his son’s unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldn’t have ruined your favorite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take out/pull out
②.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of
③.打算做某事：want to do/mean to do
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise
②.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句）2021高三第三次考试
英语试卷
注意：本试卷共四部分；时间：120分钟。满分：150分。涂卡按题号填涂；只交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和回答下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go to that restaurant
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Open the door B. Open the window C. Let the man in
3. What does the woman mean
A. Miss Green likes her last neighbour very much.
B. Miss Green opens a dance hall.
C. Miss Green is noisy.
4. Why does the man want to quit
A. He didn't get promoted.
B. He's got a good job offer.
C. He doesn't like his job.
5. What kind of biscuits docs the woman want
A. The square ones with cream.
B. The round ones with cream.
C. The square ones with chocolate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7题。
6. What is a car pool
A. A group of people sharing one car.
B. A place used for parking cars.
C. A big car store.
7. Why does the woman know so much about the car pool
A. Because she once worked there.
B. Because she has joined a car pool.
C. Because she read about it in the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Why doesn't the woman want to go out tonight
A. She feels too tired.
B. She has some work to do.
C. She dislikes watching movies.
9. What is the woman going to do on Saturday evening
A. Have a barbecue. B. Have a class. C. Enjoy the ballet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. A vocation B. A wedding C. A family meeting
11 What did the man do on Saturday evening
A. He went out for dinner.
B. He saw a soccer game.
C. He went to a play.
12. What's the man's favorite hobby
A. Cooking B. Playing chess. C. Collecting classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. How many kilos of tomatoes will the man buy
A. Half a kilo. B. A kilo. C. Two kilos.
14. What does the woman need to buy for the children's lunches
A. Carrots B. Juice C. Apples
15. Which of the following won't the man buy
A. Potatoes B. Chocolate C. Beer
16. Where is the woman now probably
A. At home B. In the supermarket C. In the office
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Who did the speaker visit last week
A. Her parents B. Her aunt C. Her classmates
18. Where is the speaker living now
A. In a city in England. B. In an English town. C. In an Eastern European country.
19. What still troubles the speaker
A. The living conditions B. The weather C. The traffic rules
20. What is the speaker's purpose of coming to England
A. To study. B. To travel C. To attend a meeting
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.
1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history
A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.
3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London
B
More than 10 years ago，it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝)．The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and，more often than not，hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1996，the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside.But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known.In no time，the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly becoming the world’s best selling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth，up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C (维生素C) than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a_fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eaters.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.
4. We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is________.
A. green outside and sweet inside
B. good looking outside and soft inside
C. yellowy gold outside and hard inside
D. a little soft outside and sweet inside
5. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well
A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and good for health.
C. It was developed by Del Monte.
D It was used as medicine.
6. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something________.
A. that people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
7. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte________.
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
C
Climate change is changing the migration routes of animals worldwide. Take the mule deer for example. Every spring in Wyoming, green-up first appears at lower altitudes before progressing up the mountainside. Migrating mule deer follow and seek food on this green wave. But as a changing climate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts, the greenery is not as abundant as it used to be.
Ellen Aikens, a researcher from the University of Wyoming, tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave. In comparison to wet years, the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.
Meanwhile in Europe, the population of Bewick’s swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining. But when researchers looked at the data more closely, they found an increase in the wintering population of swans in Germany. It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.
“The swans like to spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.
These findings are important to our understanding of the conservation of migrant animals. When it comes to protecting a certain species, it’s not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didn’t protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.
8. What’s the challenge the mule deer face
A. Wet years. B. Low altitudes.
C. Fast green wave. D. Lack of quality food.
9. What do we know about Bewick’s swans from Paragraph 3
A. They are endangered.
B. They used to spend winter in Germany.
C. They move their wintering habitats eastward.
D. Germany has more of them than the Netherlands.
10. What does Rascha Nuijten intend to tell us
A. Its warmer in the east.
B. The 5℃ line shifts at a fast rate.
C. The swans move with the temperature line.
D. Climate change affects the swans’ feeding habits.
11. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce two research findings.
B. To appeal to protect animals in a dynamic way.
C. To discuss methods of fighting climate change.
D. To explain why animals change their migration routes.
D
Creating devices that are better for the environment may involve working up a good sweat. That's because engineers are using sweat to make systems that store energy. One such device is a type of capacitor. It is powered by sweat and can be used to charge a device. Researchers at the University of Glasgow in Scotland developed the device. A capacitor is an electrical component that stores energy physically, in a form very much like static electricity. ( In contrast, batteries store energy chemically. )
The system recently developed is a supercapacitor. This is a capacitor with two conducting sur-faces on which a charge of energy is stored. The energy it stores can be used later. The energy could power an LED light or a type of electronic. Researchers described their new model May 11, 2020 in a scientific journal. The findings are exciting because devices powered by sweat could pave the way to wearable tech that is both safer and better for the environment. Today's wearable electronics include gadgets strapped to the body, such as watches and fitness trackers. However, engineers are also creating electronics that are part of clothing or stuck onto the skin.
Batteries power most wearable devices today. Yet those batteries often contain chemicals that can harm the environment. That's where the idea of using a bodily fluid comes into play. Electrolytes（电解质） are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrolyte. “That's kind of a new way of using sweat,” observes Mallika Bariya. She is a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley. She did not take part in the new study. She says electrolytes are an important part of these supercapacitors. They're needed for these devices to provide power. Sweat is interesting, not gross, she argues. It can tell you about someone's health. Also, the chemical makeup of sweat can change depending on what part of the body makes it.
12. How does a supercapacitor work
A. It contains batteries that store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.
B. It contains batteries that store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.
C. It is powered by sweat and store energy chemically which could be used later to charge a device.
D. It is powered by sweat and store energy physically which could be used later to charge a device.
13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2
A. A supercapacitor powered by sweat could charge wearable tech.
B. Wearable tech is safer and better for the environment.
C. A supercapacitor works with two conducting surfaces on which a charge of energy is stored.
D. Engineers are creating different electronics that are tied to the body with a strap.
14. In what way does sweat replace harmful battery chemicals
A. The sweat reacts with the chemicals and stores energy.
B. The sweat is mixed with electrolytes and changes its chemical makeup.
C. The sweat gets rid of some harmful chemicals.
D. The sweat contains minerals called electrolytes that have an electric charge.
15 Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Electrolytes play an important part in storing energy
B. Working up a sweat may one day power up a device
C. Supercapacitors are better for the environment
D. Batteries that power devices can harm the environment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. ____16____ They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to:
___17___
Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, ____18____
Sort out your finances.
___19___ It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.
Choose and find your dream job.
It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always ing out of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. ____20____
A. Leading a healthy life.
B. Live and eat healthily.
C. This is something few adults actually have planned well.
D. A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.
E. it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us feel.
F. it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great.
G. A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
The story I’m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ___21___ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ___22___.
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ___23___ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was ___24___ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ___25___ and he was good at sports.
___26___ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ___27___ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ___28___ to his brain. When I heard this ___29___, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ___30___.”
A lot of my friends ___31___ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ___32___ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ___33___. I will fight!”
The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ___34___ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ___35___, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.
21. A. so B. but C. for D. and
22. A. strangely B. interestingly C. naturally D. impatiently
23. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. worked out D. found out
24. A. disappointing B. frightening C. shocking D. amusing
25. A. kind B. humorous C. clever D. healthy
26. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyhow
27. A. stadium B. hospital C. school D. home
28. A. adapted B. crashed C. turned D. moved
29. A. research B. evidence C. idea D. information
30. A. fair B. perfect C. honest D. reliable
31. A. held B. lost C. rebuilt D. kept
32. A. need B. wonder C. chance D. doubt
33. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in
34. A. went B. observed C. command D. charged
35. A. misfortune B. achievement C. accident D. experience
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept ____36____ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming____37____ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”.
____38____ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid
sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers____39____ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general____40____ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while____41____ (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat____42____ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods____43____ a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either____44____ (add) to fruit tea or as a very_____45_____ (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神东西).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．劳动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题目：A Memorable Labor Experience
A Memorable Labor Experience
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第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
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