2022届重庆市九龙坡区高三上学期期中统考英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前:先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. 9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A.Go for a walk. B.Go shopping C.Wash her clothes.
2. Why did the girl fail the test
A.She got all the answers wrong
B.She left the test sheet blank.
C.She wrote the answers in the wrong place.
3. Where did the speakers go last year
A.To Big Ben. B. To London. C.To Mexico.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A.A dance performance. B.A skating experience. C. Their summer holiday.
5.Why is sally late for the appointment
A.She had an accident.
B.She went to the hospital.
C.She had lo pick someone up.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation take place
A.At a library B.In a bookstore. C.In a post office.
7.How much should the man pay in total
A.$2.30. B.$10. C.$12.30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why does the woman refuse to eat the steak
A.She takes pity on animals. B.She is on a diet. C.She doesn't like the taste.
9.What will the speakers do next
A. Watch a documentary B. Go to the woman's home. C. Look for another restaurant
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What time is it now
A.11:00 B.11:10. C.11:15.
11. What is the weather like
A.Sunny. B.Windy C.Rainy.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and Employee B.Professor and student. C.Seller and customer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What sport did the woman like to play in the past
A.Yoga. B.Table tennis. C.Volleyball.
14.which is NOT the reason for the woman choosing Tai ch
A. It requires less intensity(强度)
B.It's very popular nowadays.
C.It's related to Chinese culture.
15. What is the key concept of Tai chi
A.How to balance your life.
BHow to use the least to achieve the most.
C.How to defeat someone stronger than you.
16. What benefit does Tai Chi bring to the woman
A. She gets a good appetite.
B.She becomes more energetic.
C. She feels easier to concentrate.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk given
A. At a birthday party B.At a routine meeting. C.At an opening of a club.
18. Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome
A. To wish her a happy birthday
B.To thank her for her coming.
C. To invite her to join the club
19.What can the participants do after lunch
A.Chat with each other.
B. Clean the meeting room.
C.Have a birthday party.
20. What can be one of the club's aims
A.Expanding members. B. Donating food. C.Offering companionship.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer
All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.
Place: Victoria Park
Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021
Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years old,free
Isle of Wight
Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
Place: Seaclose Park,Newport
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.
Tickets:￡25 Adult;￡15 Age19-24 with ID;￡10 under 12 years old; under7, free
Love box
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's Gunnersbury Park.
Place: London's Gunnersbury Park
Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Tickets:￡185(adult three-day weekend);￡70(adult day ticket)
Junction 2
Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year's successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16
Tickets:￡45 for all ages
1. How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East
A. ￡98. B. ￡70. C. ￡60. D. ￡56
2. Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days!
A. Victoria Park. B. Seaclose Park.
C. London's Gunnersbury Park D. Boston Manor Park.
3. Who is the text particularly intended for
A. Educational experts an UK cultures.
B. High school students for exchange programs.
C. College students who are looking for part jobs.
D. Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的节日情况，说明了节日的时间、地点和费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Points East部分下的门票信息“Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years old,free”（门票：成人￡35岁，19-24岁，凭身份证￡28; 18岁以下，免费）可知，两个成年人带一个10岁小孩去All Points East需要花费￡35+￡35+0=￡70。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Love box部分下的时间和地点信息“Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.”（时间：7月12日-14日，下午1:30-2:30）“Place: London's Gunnersbury Park”（地点：London's Gunnersbury Park）可知，在London's Gunnersbury Park举办的活动持续三天。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer.”（我们挑选了今年英国最好的节日——找到你最喜欢的节日，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，文章是以推荐旅游活动为目的，因而其面对的对象是游客。故选D。
B
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. The amazing invention aims to offer real relief for people eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile(纺织物)that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR))This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique known as radiative cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials.They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent.“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
4. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To adjust the wearers’ temperature. B. To change people's body temperature.
C. To cool people off in the hot weather D. To protect clothes from becoming wet
5. How does the special product work
A. By sending out absorbed heat. B. By turning sunlight into energy
C. By keeping heat out completely D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations
7. What's your comment on the invention of the T-shirt .
A. Barking up the wrong tree. B. Robbing Peter to pay Paul.
C. Putting the cart before the horse. D. Killing two birds with one stone
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由新材料制成的T恤，可以帮人迅速降温。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer.”（你有没有想过，在炎热的夏天，一件简单的t恤就能让你降温5摄氏度 由于最近的一项发现，这种可能性越来越近了）可知，这项新发明的目的是在热天给人们降温，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They designed a special textile(纺织物)that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR))”（他们设计了一种特殊纺织品，这种纺织品可以吸收人体的热量，并以中红外辐射(MIR)的形式将其能量重新释放到太空中）可知，这种特殊产品是通过散发吸收的热量工作的，故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段及第一句“Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by3℃, but this previous trial was limited.”（斯坦福大学2017年进行的一项研究已经成功让穿着者降温3摄氏度，但之前的试验是有限的）可知，本发明需要进一步测试，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.”（姚光说:“我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件t恤，成本基本上和他们的旧衣服一样。 ”）和最后一段中“be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end”（要有耐心，因为你感觉炎热和烦恼的日子可能即将结束）可知，这种新衬衫既可以降温，又经济实惠，可以说是一石二鸟，故选D。
【点睛】
C
Refrigerating meat slows the growth of bacteria, but does not stop it as freezing does. For this reason refrigerated meat is safe to eat for a significantly shorter amount of time than frozen meat. The temperature range from 40°F to 140°F (4.4°C to 60°C) is referred to as the“Danger Zone” by food safety experts.It is in this “zone” that bacteria increase, nearly doubling in a mere 20 minutes.A home refrigerator should be set at 40°F or colder to keep meat safe for the maximum amount of time. It is important to note that there are two different groups of bacteria that affect refrigerated meat. The first, pathogenic bacteria (致病细菌),make us sick, while the second, spoilage bacteria (腐坏细菌), make our food go bad and stink up our fridges. By sight, smell and taste, you cannot identify whether a meat is harboring pathogenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spoilage bacteria.
In a refrigerated state, spoilage bacteria can grow. This is proven by the fact that all food in a refrigerator eventually spoils. Spoiled food won't make you sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathogenic bacteria, your digestive system is in the clear. Unrefrigerated meat, if left out on the counter for a few hours, might smell and look fine, but may be full of pathogenic bacteria. During a power-cut, food stored in a refrigerator that rises in temperature to over 40°F for more than two hours should be removed, Also, due to temperature change, don't store meat on the door. It is important to maintain your refrigerator's temperature by keeping the door closed as much as possible.
As always, follow proper cooking instructions when preparing any meat to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. The following is a list of how long certain refrigerated meats will be safe to eat cooked leftovers, four days; raw eggs, three to five weeks; hard boiled eggs, one week; salads, such as egg,macaroni, potato or tuna, three to five days; ham three to seven days; hot dogs, one week if opened, two weeks if unopened; fresh fish/shellfish, one to two days.
8. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. Both groups of bacteria can make us sick and nervous
B. Putting meat in refrigerators can stop the growth of bacteria.
C. it is safer to put meat in refrigerators with a temperature of 10°C
D. It is easier to know whether meat with spoilage bacteria goes bad.
9. What effect could you possibly get if you eat spoiled food
A. You could get food poisoning.
B. You may have a bad taste experience
C. You may get a digestive system disease.
D. You could get infected by pathogenic bacteria.
10. What should you do to kill the bacteria when cooking meat
A. Wash the meat over and over again.
B. Cook the meat according to instructions.
C. Leave the meat on the counter for a while
D. Put the meat into a refrigerator before cooking
11. How long is refrigerated ham safe to eat
A. Seven to ten days. B. A week or so. C. Three to five days. D. Three to seven days.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了致病细菌和腐坏细菌这两种冰箱内食物容易感染的细菌，并列举了一些食物在冰箱内的合理存放时间。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“By sight, smell and taste, you cannot identify whether a meat is harboring pathogenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spoilage bacteria.”（通过视觉、嗅觉和味觉，你无法识别一块肉是否含有致病菌，这与受腐坏细菌影响的肉不同。）可知，感染了腐坏细菌的肉更容易通过感官来判断。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“ Spoiled food won't make you sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathogenic bacteria, your digestive system is in the clear.”（变质的食物不会让你生病——它可能味道不好，除非它含有致病细菌，否则你的消化系统是干净的。）可知，单纯变质的食物只会带来较差的味觉体验。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As always, follow proper cooking instructions when preparing any meat to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. ”（一如既往地，在准备任何肉类的时候，请遵循正确的烹饪说明，以杀死任何潜在有害的细菌。）可知，按照说明烹饪肉类是有效去除细菌的方法。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ham three to seven days”（火腿三到七天）可知，火腿可以冷藏三到七天。故选D。
【点睛】
D
In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting.
Favorable policies
Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.
Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able to look after themselves and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li's perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.
To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country's education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn't create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.
Pooling efforts of society
With daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society's efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.
For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn't mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children's daycare hours and leisure hours.
12. Which is true of the summer childcare program
A. It is totally free.
B. It is boring for adults.
C. It is totally a waste of time.
D. It is becoming a trend in China.
13. What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean
A. Worrying. B. Beneficial. C. Tiresome. D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage probably from
A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A fiction. D. A diary.
15. Which is the proper title for the passage
A. Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing
B. Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare Program
C. The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable Policies
D. Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道。报道了2021年在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展的情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中国政府支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”和第二段“Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation. (暑假日托作为忙碌父母的新选择，在今年中国教育部门动员起来为学龄学生提供更多的暑假选择后，成为了一种趋势)”可知，暑期日托业在中国正成为一种趋势。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词语前的“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“to leave them alone at home”并结合常识可知，小孩子不能照顾自己，父母们把他们单独留在家里肯定不放心，担心他们。所以划线词语unnerving应该和worrying同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展。随后介绍了其重要作用和未来发展。文章是对客观事实的报道，报道人们关心的问题，所以是来自报纸的新闻报道。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming.(2021年，在中国政府的支持下，暑期日托业蓬勃发展)”点明文章主题，随后介绍了其优惠政策，满足了父母的需求，凝聚了社会力量等重要作用。Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing(政府支持的夏季托儿计划正在蓬勃发展)概括了文章内容，又能吸引读者，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're not sure what career to pursue, here are some steps that can help you to choose a career.
Tastes and abilities.
To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities.____16____But if not, remember that you devote much of your life to the profession of your choice, so it must be something you're passionate about. Make two columns on a sheet of paper; write what you like to do in one column and your talents and abilities in the other. Draw a line to link the skills that relate to what you like to do, so you can clarify your options by identifying the skills you have and how they relate to what you want to do.
Personal decision.
It's your life; only you can choose your career.____17____If they hold different ideas from you, it is good to hear different opinions, but the ultimate decision is yours.
____18____
Find out about the labor sector and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.
Salary.
It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the economic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes.____19____
Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully.____20____A college degree is the first requirement for a successful professional future nowadays.
A. Career Interests.
B. Work Opportunities.
C. Give each aspect a weight you consider necessary.
D. People around you should respect what you choose.
E. If you are lucky enough that they match, much better.
F. First you should ask yourself what activities you enjoy the most.
G. Anyone valuing professional development must pay attention to education.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你选择职业的步骤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities.(在选择职业时，你必须区分两个重要的概念：喜好和能力)”以及后文“But if not, remember that you devote much of your life to the profession of your choice, so it must be something you're passionate about.(但如果不是，请记住，你将生命中的大部分时间都奉献给了你选择的职业，所以它必须是你热爱的职业)”可知上文提到了要区分喜好和能力两个概念，后文则说如果不匹配的情况，可知本句是在说明这两者匹配的情况，故E选项“如果你足够幸运，他们匹配，更好”符合语境，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It's your life; only you can choose your career.(这是你的生活；只有你才能选择自己的职业)”以及后文“If they hold different ideas from you, it is good to hear different opinions, but the ultimate decision is yours.(如果他们和你有不同的想法，很高兴听到不同的意见，但最终决定权在你)”可知，上文提到只有自己才能选择自己的职业，后文则提到如果有不同的意见，可以考虑，但最终决定权在自己，可见周围的人应该尊重职业选择，故D选项“你周围的人应该尊重你的选择”符合语境，选项中的choose呼应上文的decision。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Find out about the labor sector and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.(了解你感兴趣的职业的劳动部门和毕业生可以获得的机会。重要的是要认识到你可能面临的竞争水平和存在的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是寻找工作机会，故B选项“工作机会”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the economic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes.(了解职业生涯的工资曲线从来没有坏处。一种是选择经济利益的职业，另一种是选择自己喜欢的职业。在薪水和爱好之间取得平衡是明智的)”可知，上文提到在薪水和爱好之前取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何权衡这两者的关系，故C选项“给你认为必要的每个方面一个权衡”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully.(选择职业是人生中一个重要的决定，必须仔细考虑)”以及后文“A college degree is the first requirement for a successful professional future nowadays.(如今，大学学位是未来职业成功的首要条件)”可知，后文提到了大学学位对于职业成功的重要性，可见要重视教育，故G选项“任何重视职业发展的人都必须重视教育”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One warm spring day, a small creature followed my girls home after school. She was so ___21___that my girls begged me to keep her.
So we named her Molly and she___22___everywhere my girls went. But one day, a particular ad caught my attention and my heart___23___ at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.
I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was ___24___me. With ___25___feelings, I picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would___26___, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with___27___. and she wanted to come right over.___28___ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some ___29___ stop at the door. A thousand thoughts___30___ my mind: I could pretend I wasn't home or tell her,“I'm sorry, you have the wrong address." But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was ___31___.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When looking at Molly, the little girl's face___32___.“Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Come here!”Molly instantly obeyed,wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter. Suddenly I felt ___33___.God has blessed me with so much,I thought. As they pulled out of the___34___,I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing - that puppy was___35___where she belonged.
21. A. strange B. ugly C. cute D. hungry
22. A. hid B. followed C. led D. came
23. A. raced B. beat C. jumped D. sank
24. A. bothering B. answering C. doubting D. comforting
25. A. mixed B. delighted C. relaxed D. discouraged
26. A. promise B. claim C. declare D. answer
27. A. sorrow B. excitement C. fear D. curiosity
28. A. Within B. For C. After D. About
29. A. walks B. paces C. footsteps D. sounds
30. A. burst B. occurred C. crossed D. sprang
31. A. jumping B. running C. barking D. shouting
32. A. it up B. rose up C. put up D. looked up
33. A. nervous B. relieved C. refreshed D. excited
34. A. halfway B. drive C. road D. sideway
35. A. hesitatingly B. totally C. partly D. exactly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到小狗后归还给主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太可爱了，我的女儿们求我留下她。A. strange陌生的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. hungry饿的。根据“a small creature followed my girls home after school”（放学后，一个小动物跟着我的女儿们回家）和“my girls begged me to keep her”（我的女儿们求我留下她）可知，这个小动物很可爱，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们给她起名叫莫莉，我的女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。A. hid隐藏；B. followed跟随；C. led导致；D. came来。根据“everywhere my girls went”（无论我的女儿们去哪里）可知，女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，一个特别广告引起了我的注意，我的心一沉。A. raced比赛；B. beat打击；C. jumped跳；D. sank下沉。根据“Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.”（有人在我们小学附近寻找一只走失的小狗。）可知，有人在寻找莫利了，我心情不好，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的良心却一直困扰着我。A. bothering打扰；B. answering回答；C. doubting怀疑；D. comforting安慰。根据“I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was”（我想无视这则广告。然而，我的良心是……）可知，我无法真的无视这则广告，我的良知困扰着我，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着复杂的心情，我拿起电话。A. mixed混合；B. delighted高兴；C. relaxed放松；D. discouraged泄气。根据“Secretly I was praying no one would___6_”（我暗自祈祷没有人会回答）可知，我带着复杂的心情拨打了电话，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自祈祷没有人会回答，但是一个女人接听了。A. promise承诺；B. claim声称；C.declare宣布；D. answer回答。根据“but a woman did.”（但一个女人接听了）可知，我祈祷没人接听电话，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向她详细描述那条狗时，她的声音因激动而颤抖。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. curiosity好奇心。根据“and she wanted to come right over.”（她想马上过来）可知，她非常兴奋，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. Within在……之内；B. For为了；C. After在……之后；D. About关于。根据“and she wanted to come right over.”（她想马上过来）可知，几分钟之内她就到我家了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. walks走路；B. paces步调；C. footsteps脚步；D. sounds声音。根据“stop at the door.”（停在门口）可知，她们走近了，门前有脚步声，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里掠过一千种想法。A. burst爆发；B. occurred发生；C. crossed交叉；D. sprang涌现。根据“I could pretend I wasn't home or tell her “I'm sorry, you have the wrong address."”（我可以假装不在家，或者告诉她“对不起，你找错地址了。”）可知，我的脑海里瞬间掠过了很多借口，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是太晚了:铃声响了，莫利正在狂吠。A. jumping跳跃；B. running跑；C. barking吠；D. shouting大叫。根据“and Molly was”（莫利正在……）可知，我无法用借口了，小狗开始叫了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当看到莫利时，小女孩的脸亮了起来。A. lit up点亮；B. rose up上升； C. put up举起；D. looked up向上看。根据““Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Come here!””（“露西,”她喊道,“到这儿来!”）和“Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter.”（这位女士似乎感觉到了我的感受，她解释说，对她女儿来说，露西(莫利)不仅仅是一只小狗。）可知，女孩看到莫利非常高兴，脸色明亮起来，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感到如释重负。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“God has blessed me with so much,I thought.”（上帝给了我这么多的恩赐）可知，我感到很欣慰，如释重负，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驶出车道时，我笑了，知道我做了正确的事。A. halfway中途；B. drive驾驶；C. road道路；D. sideway人行道。根据“As they pulled out of the”和“___8__ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway”可知，他们开车驶出了车道，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小狗完全呆在它该呆的地方。A. hesitatingly踌躇地；B. totally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. exactly精确地。根据“where she belonged”（她属于的地方）可知，莫利完全回归了所属，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in___36___late 1700s, long before people understood the reason behind immunity (免疫),farmers and doctors in rural areas of Britain noticed that dairymaids(牛奶工) and other people who got a mild disease called cowpox(牛痘) seldom caught its fearsome cousin, smallpox (天花). Was there a connection Some decided there was an inserted (植入) material from the cowpox into an incision (切口) they cut on the arm of healthy people, thus somehow ___37___(protect)them from smallpox. In 1798,a doctor named Edward Jenner published the results of his experiments using this procedure,earning ___38___(he)fame as the“Father of Smallpox Vaccination (疫苗接种).”
Scientists later figured out that cowpox somehow protected one from smallpox. When people caught cowpox, their bodies made special cells ___39___ (call) antibodies. They fought the disease.That's not all. They stayed in the blood ___40___case the disease ever returned. Because cowpox and smallpox are fairly similar, if a person was later exposed to the more serious disease, anti-bodies were ready ___41___( fight) it too.
That knowledge helped scientists develop vaccines. The term vaccination was coined from the Latin for cow (vacca).They contain the virus, weakened, dead or modified (改良的) . Injected into the blood, they trick the immune system into making antibodies.___42___ the body ever meets with those same___43___(virus),even at full strength,the antibodies make short work of them.
Vaccination prior to ___44___(expose) to the virus is ideal. But a vaccination given within three days of exposure will ___45___(complete) prevent or significantly modify smallpox in the majority of people and given within the first four to seven days will likely offer some protection or soften the diseases.
【答案】36. the
37. protecting
38. his##himself
39. called 40. in
41. to fight
42. If##When
43. viruses
44. exposure##being exposed
pletely
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了天花疫苗发现的历史及它对现代疫苗产生的启发。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：早在18世纪晚期，远在人们了解免疫背后的原因之前，英国农村地区的农民和医生就注意到，挤奶女工和其他得了牛痘这种轻微疾病的人很少会感染可怕的天花。表示“在18世纪”，要搭配定冠词the。故填：the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为，他们在健康人手臂上的切口中植入了一种来自牛痘的物质，以某种方式保护他们免受天花的伤害。空处放在thus后面，作结果状语，用现在分词protecting。故填：protecting。
3.考查代词。句意：1798年，一位名叫爱德华·詹纳的医生发表了他使用这种方法的实验结果。他被誉为“天花疫苗之父”。空处可以放在fame前面作定语，用形容词性物主代词his；也可以作earn的宾语，用反身代词himself，fame作himself的宾补。故填：his/himself。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感染牛痘时，他们的身体会产生一种叫做抗体的特殊细胞。分析句子可知，call与cells构成动宾关系，空处缺少call的过去分词形式作cells的定语。故填：called。
5.考查短语。句意：它们留在血液里以防疾病复发。in case“以防万一”，为固定短语，引导条件状语从句。故填：in。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为牛痘和天花非常相似，如果一个人后来暴露在更严重的疾病中，抗体也准备好与之斗争。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填：to fight。
7.考查连词。句意：如果人体遇到同样的病毒，即使是在全力抵抗的情况下，抗体也会很快消灭它们。 空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，表示条件或时间，用if或者when。故填：If/When。
8.考查名词。句意同上。根据those可知，此处virus要用名词复数viruses。故填：viruses。
9.考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：在接触病毒之前接种疫苗是理想的。空处放在to的后面作宾语，可以用expose的名词形式exposure；也可以用非谓语动词，此处表示“被暴露”，用动名词的被动语态being exposed。故填：exposure/being exposed.
10.考查副词。句意：但是，对大多数人来说，在接触天花后三天内接种疫苗将完全预防或显著改善天花症状，在头4到7天内接种疫苗可能会提供一些保护或缓解疾病。空处缺少副词修饰动词prevent，complete对应的副词为completely。故填：completely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生 Eric 发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请给他回封邮件，内容包括:
1. 书籍名称;
2.推荐理由;
3.阅读建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Eric,
In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West (For children),which is arguably the most popular literary work in China. Faithful to the original, this adapted version attaches great importance to the details. With exquisite illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold you spellbound! The moment you kick off reading vocabulary will be a tough nut. So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options. Hope you enjoy it!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生 Eric回一封信，推荐一本中文读物给他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
询问：ask→inquire
建议：suggest→recommend
重视：think highly of→attach great importance to
肯定：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Faithful to the original, this adapted version attaches great importance to the details. With exquisite illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold you spellbound!
拓展句：Faithful to the original, this adapted version with exquisite illustrations and vivid language, attaches great importance to the details, which will definitely hold you spellbound!
【点睛】[高分句型1]In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West (For children),which is arguably the most popular literary work in China.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.(while引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick hit violently into the Jags side door! He stepped on the brakes and backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.
The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you Just what the heck are you doing That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it ”
The young boy was apologetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m sorry but I didn’t know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop…” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin, the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the astonished manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man took out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward. “Thank you and may God bless you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
Paragraph 2:
The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the damaged side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: “Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!” God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts. Sometimes when we don’t have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us. It’s our choice to listen or not.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位年轻而成功的经理开着他的新捷豹在附近的街道上行驶, 一块砖头猛烈地撞进车的侧门, 这位司机很生气，原来一个男孩的哥哥从人行道上滚下来，从轮椅上摔了下来，他抬不起来，需要帮助所以才扔的砖头。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：司机言不由衷地平息了怒气，后面应该写他急忙把那个男孩扶回轮椅上，拿出白手帕，小心翼翼地轻轻擦拭伤口。司机正要离开时，弟弟非常感激这个司机，眼里充满了泪水。第二段开头是：司机看着那个男孩把坐轮椅的弟弟推下人行道，朝他们家走去。本段应该写虽然车损坏很明显，但司机没有修理损坏的侧门以便提醒自己：“不要过得太快，以至于有人不得不向你扔砖头来引起你的注意！”有时当我们没有时间听的时候，他不得不向我们扔砖头。听不听是我们的选择。
续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with great care，go through，get one’s attention等高级词汇；when引导的时间状语从句When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward等高级句式。
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCAAC高2022届高三第一学期期中考试
英语试题卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前:先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. 9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A.Go for a walk. B.Go shopping C.Wash her clothes.
2. Why did the girl fail the test
A.She got all the answers wrong
B.She left the test sheet blank.
C.She wrote the answers in the wrong place.
3. Where did the speakers go last year
A.To Big Ben. B. To London. C.To Mexico.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A.A dance performance. B.A skating experience. C. Their summer holiday.
5.Why is sally late for the appointment
A.She had an accident.
B.She went to the hospital.
C.She had lo pick someone up.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation take place
A.At a library B.In a bookstore. C.In a post office.
7.How much should the man pay in total
A.$2.30. B.$10. C.$12.30.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why does the woman refuse to eat the steak
A.She takes pity on animals. B.She is on a diet. C.She doesn't like the taste.
9.What will the speakers do next
A. Watch a documentary B. Go to the woman's home. C. Look for another restaurant
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What time is it now
A.11:00 B.11:10. C.11:15.
11. What is the weather like
A.Sunny. B.Windy C.Rainy.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and Employee B.Professor and student. C.Seller and customer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What sport did the woman like to play in the past
A.Yoga. B.Table tennis. C.Volleyball.
14.which is NOT the reason for the woman choosing Tai ch
A. It requires less intensity(强度)
B.It's very popular nowadays.
C.It's related to Chinese culture.
15. What is the key concept of Tai chi
A.How to balance your life.
B.How to use the least to achieve the most.
C.How to defeat someone stronger than you.
16. What benefit does Tai Chi bring to the woman
A. She gets a good appetite.
B.She becomes more energetic.
C. She feels easier to concentrate.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk given
A. At a birthday party B.At a routine meeting. C.At an opening of a club.
18. Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome
A. To wish her a happy birthday
B.To thank her for her coming.
C. To invite her to join the club
19.What can the participants do after lunch
A.Chat with each other.
B. Clean the meeting room.
C.Have a birthday party.
20. What can be one of the club's aims
A.Expanding members. B. Donating food. C.Offering companionship.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer
All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.
Place: Victoria Park
Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021
Ticket:Adult ￡35 Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years old,free
Isle of Wight
Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
Place: Seaclose Park,Newport
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.
Tickets:￡25 Adult;￡15 Age19-24 with ID;￡10 under 12 years old; under7, free
Love box
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's Gunnersbury Park.
Place: London's Gunnersbury Park
Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Tickets:￡185(adult three-day weekend);￡70(adult day ticket)
Junction 2
Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year's successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16
Tickets:￡45 for all ages
1. How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East
A. ￡98. B. ￡70. C. ￡60. D. ￡56
2. Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days!
A. Victoria Park. B. Seaclose Park.
C. London's Gunnersbury Park D. Boston Manor Park.
3. Who is the text particularly intended for
A. Educational experts an UK cultures.
B. High school students for exchange programs.
C. College students who are looking for part jobs.
D. Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.
B
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. The amazing invention aims to offer real relief for people eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile(纺织物)that can absorb body heat and re-emit(重发出)its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR))This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique known as radiative cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials.They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent.“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
4. What is the purpose of the new invention
A. To adjust the wearers’ temperature. B. To change people's body temperature.
C. To cool people off in the hot weather D. To protect clothes from becoming wet
5. How does the special product work
A. By sending out absorbed heat. B. By turning sunlight into energy
C. By keeping heat out completely D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. The invention needs further testing. B. The previous studies lack evidence
C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect. D. The new fabric applies to various situations
7. What's your comment on the invention of the T-shirt .
A. Barking up the wrong tree. B. Robbing Peter to pay Paul.
C. Putting the cart before the horse. D. Killing two birds with one stone
C
Refrigerating meat slows the growth of bacteria, but does not stop it as freezing does. For this reason refrigerated meat is safe to eat for a significantly shorter amount of time than frozen meat. The temperature range from 40°F to 140°F (4.4°C to 60°C) is referred to as the“Danger Zone” by food safety experts.It is in this “zone” that bacteria increase, nearly doubling in a mere 20 minutes.A home refrigerator should be set at 40°F or colder to keep meat safe for the maximum amount of time. It is important to note that there are two different groups of bacteria that affect refrigerated meat. The first, pathogenic bacteria (致病细菌),make us sick, while the second, spoilage bacteria (腐坏细菌), make our food go bad and stink up our fridges. By sight, smell and taste, you cannot identify whether a meat is harboring pathogenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spoilage bacteria.
In a refrigerated state, spoilage bacteria can grow. This is proven by the fact that all food in a refrigerator eventually spoils. Spoiled food won't make you sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathogenic bacteria, your digestive system is in the clear. Unrefrigerated meat, if left out on the counter for a few hours, might smell and look fine, but may be full of pathogenic bacteria. During a power-cut, food stored in a refrigerator that rises in temperature to over 40°F for more than two hours should be removed, Also, due to temperature change, don't store meat on the door. It is important to maintain your refrigerator's temperature by keeping the door closed as much as possible.
As always, follow proper cooking instructions when preparing any meat to kill any potentially harmful bacteria. The following is a list of how long certain refrigerated meats will be safe to eat cooked leftovers, four days; raw eggs, three to five weeks; hard boiled eggs, one week; salads, such as egg,macaroni, potato or tuna, three to five days; ham three to seven days; hot dogs, one week if opened, two weeks if unopened; fresh fish/shellfish, one to two days.
8 What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. Both groups of bacteria can make us sick and nervous
B. Putting meat in refrigerators can stop the growth of bacteria.
C. it is safer to put meat in refrigerators with a temperature of 10°C
D. It is easier to know whether meat with spoilage bacteria goes bad.
9. What effect could you possibly get if you eat spoiled food
A. You could get food poisoning.
B. You may have a bad taste experience
C. You may get a digestive system disease.
D. You could get infected by pathogenic bacteria.
10. What should you do to kill the bacteria when cooking meat
A. Wash the meat over and over again.
B. Cook the meat according to instructions.
C. Leave the meat on the counter for a while
D. Put the meat into a refrigerator before cooking
11. How long is refrigerated ham safe to eat
A. Seven to ten days. B. A week or so. C. Three to five days. D. Three to seven days.
D
In 2021, with the support of the Chinese government, summer vacation daycare is booming. Many students went back to school during this summer vacation — not for regular classes but for activities such as watching films, group games, and painting.
Favorable policies
Summer vacation daycare, a new option for busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese education authorities mobilized to offer more choices for school-age students during their summer vacation.
Solid progress was made in many places, including Shanghai, for example. Similar programs have been in place for years in many areas with encouragement from local education departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District of Sanya, Hainan province, has set up public welfare summer childcare courses which have been well received by parents, many of whom are migrant workers with no time to look after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able to look after themselves, and we parents find it unnerving to leave them alone at home,” said Li Yan, a parent from Shandong province. From Li's perspective. daycare programs provided by schools are a great solution for parents who have such worries.
To meet the needs of more parents, the scale of the childcare program in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The country's education authorities have stipulated that daycare programs ought to be, in their nature,a public service that doesn't create financial burdens for parents. Organizers across the country have strictly adhered to this principle.
Pooling efforts of society
With daycare programs gaining popularity, daycare program organizers are pooling society's efforts to boost the quality of the services they provide. In Shanghai, this summer, more than12,000 college student volunteers were recruited, and each of them attends to no more than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attention and care.
For the future development of vacation-time daycare services, there is still room for improvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare programs doesn't mean parents are free of responsibilities. Parents ought to balance their children's daycare hours and leisure hours.
12. Which is true of the summer childcare program
A. It is totally free.
B. It is boring for adults.
C. It is totally a waste of time.
D. It is becoming a trend in China.
13. What does the underlined word “unnerving” in the passage mean
A. Worrying. B. Beneficial. C. Tiresome. D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage probably from
A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A fiction. D. A diary.
15. Which is the proper title for the passage
A. Government-backed Summer Childcare Program Is Flourishing
B. Chinese Government Is Strongly Concerned about Childcare Program
C. The Best-ever Government Issues Various Favorable Policies
D. Children Are Enjoying All-round services from Government
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're not sure what career to pursue, here are some steps that can help you to choose a career.
Tastes and abilities.
To choose a career, you must separate two important concepts: tastes and abilities.____16____But if not, remember that you devote much of your life to the profession of your choice, so it must be something you're passionate about. Make two columns on a sheet of paper; write what you like to do in one column and your talents and abilities in the other. Draw a line to link the skills that relate to what you like to do, so you can clarify your options by identifying the skills you have and how they relate to what you want to do.
Personal decision.
It's your life; only you can choose your career.____17____If they hold different ideas from you, it is good to hear different opinions, but the ultimate decision is yours.
____18____
Find out about the labor sector and the opportunities available for graduates from the career that interests you. It is important to recognize the level of competition you may face and the opportunities that exist.
Salary
It never hurts to know the wage curve of a professional career. One thing is to choose a profession for the economic benefit and another to choose a career that you like. It is advisable to make a balance between pay and your tastes.____19____
Choosing a career to pursue is a major life decision that must be considered carefully.____20____A college degree is the first requirement for a successful professional future nowadays.
A. Career Interests.
B. Work Opportunities.
C. Give each aspect a weight you consider necessary.
D. People around you should respect what you choose.
E. If you are lucky enough that they match, much better.
F. First you should ask yourself what activities you enjoy the most.
G. Anyone valuing professional development must pay attention to education.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One warm spring day, a small creature followed my girls home after school. She was so ___21___that my girls begged me to keep her.
So we named her Molly and she___22___everywhere my girls went. But one day, a particular ad caught my attention and my heart___23___ at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.
I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was ___24___me. With ___25___feelings, I picked up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would___26___, but a woman did. As I described the dog to her in detail, her voice shook with___27___. and she wanted to come right over.___28___ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and some ___29___ stop at the door. A thousand thoughts___30___ my mind: I could pretend I wasn't home or tell her,“I'm sorry, you have the wrong address." But it was too late: the bell rang and Molly was ___31___.
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When looking at Molly, the little girl's face___32___.“Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Come here!”Molly instantly obeyed,wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter. Suddenly I felt ___33___.God has blessed me with so much,I thought. As they pulled out of the___34___,I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing - that puppy was___35___where she belonged.
21. A. strange B. ugly C. cute D. hungry
22. A. hid B. followed C. led D. came
23. A. raced B. beat C. jumped D. sank
24. A. bothering B. answering C. doubting D. comforting
25. A. mixed B. delighted C. relaxed D. discouraged
26 A. promise B. claim C. declare D. answer
27. A. sorrow B. excitement C. fear D. curiosity
28. A. Within B. For C. After D. About
29. A. walks B. paces C. footsteps D. sounds
30. A. burst B. occurred C. crossed D. sprang
31. A. jumping B. running C. barking D. shouting
32. A. it up B. rose up C. put up D. looked up
33. A. nervous B. relieved C. refreshed D. excited
34. A. halfway B. drive C. road D. sideway
35. A. hesitatingly B. totally C. partly D. exactly
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in___36___late 1700s, long before people understood the reason behind immunity (免疫),farmers and doctors in rural areas of Britain noticed that dairymaids(牛奶工) and other people who got a mild disease called cowpox(牛痘) seldom caught its fearsome cousin, smallpox (天花). Was there a connection Some decided there was an inserted (植入) material from the cowpox into an incision (切口) they cut on the arm of healthy people, thus somehow ___37___(protect)them from smallpox. In 1798,a doctor named Edward Jenner published the results of his experiments using this procedure,earning ___38___(he)fame as the“Father of Smallpox Vaccination (疫苗接种).”
Scientists later figured out that cowpox somehow protected one from smallpox. When people caught cowpox, their bodies made special cells ___39___ (call) antibodies. They fought the disease.That's not all. They stayed in the blood ___40___case the disease ever returned. Because cowpox and smallpox are fairly similar, if a person was later exposed to the more serious disease, anti-bodies were ready ___41___( fight) it too.
That knowledge helped scientists develop vaccines. The term vaccination was coined from the Latin for cow (vacca).They contain the virus, weakened, dead or modified (改良的) . Injected into the blood, they trick the immune system into making antibodies.___42___ the body ever meets with those same___43___(virus),even at full strength,the antibodies make short work of them.
Vaccination prior to ___44___(expose) to the virus is ideal. But a vaccination given within three days of exposure will ___45___(complete) prevent or significantly modify smallpox in the majority of people and given within the first four to seven days will likely offer some protection or soften the diseases.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，英国交换生 Eric 发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请给他回封邮件，内容包括:
1. 书籍名称;
2.推荐理由;
3.阅读建议。
注意:
1 词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick hit violently into the Jags side door! He stepped on the brakes and backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.
The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you Just what the heck are you doing That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it ”
The young boy was apologetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m sorry but I didn’t know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop…” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin, the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the astonished manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCAAC
