杭州学军中学2020学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Get him some coffee. B.Treat him to lunch. C.Look for his lunch box.
2.How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago
A.50kg. B.60kg. C.70kg.
3.Where is the man going
A.5th Avenue. B.6th Avenue. C.8th Avenue.
4. What is the man's opinion about soap operas
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A photographer. B.A vacation. C.A photo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6.What are NOT on the list of the clothes
A.Sweaters. B.Scarves. C.T-shirts.
7What is the woman doing
A.Shopping with the man. B.Packing for a trip. C.Giving advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
8.What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He does some sports.
9.Why did the man give up skating
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He didn't have enough time.
C.He got injured in his leg.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题，
10.What is the problem with the woman
A.She is worried about the exams.
B.She has gained much weight.
C.She doesn't feel very well.
11.What advice does the man give the woman
A.Drink less coffee.
B.Eat more meat and fruits.
C.Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12.What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take
A.Running B.Dancing. C.Walking.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13.What does the woman have to do to get scholarships
A.Speak English well. B.Apply by Monday. C.Get the highest grades.
14.What is the woman trying to do
A.Make a survey. B.Ask for advice. C.Make a complaint.
15.Which subject does the woman like best
A.English. B.Math. C.Art.
16.What does the man think of the woman's dream job
A.Impractical. B.Perfect. C.Dull.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17.What was the survey on
A.Hotel services. B.Hotel rooms. C.Hotel complaints
18.How many hotel staff were surveyed
A.400. B.75. C.39.
19.What were most of the unusual complaints about
A.Food. B.Rooms. C.Location.
20.Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain
A.He didn't get a discount.
B.The guest in the next room snored.
C.The room didn't have a sea view.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
How intelligent can a computer be May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www..
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks(缺少) common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.
1. From the text we can infer that www. is a website ______.
A. which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
B. which is about artificial intelligence
C. where people can find Smarter Child
D. where weather forecasts are made
2. It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to ______.
A. learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
B. tell us how the American government is run
C. provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
D. tell us how to spell a difficult word
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.
B. A. I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.
C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.
D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.
B
This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job. Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies: the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It's called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study
Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower, but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.
“Daily routine showering, getting dressed, eating, exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website, adding that there is "continuous data collection", including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted down six degrees, which imitates conditions in space.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could, be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.
The-high $18,500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you' re an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.
4. What are participants expected to do during the study
A. Report their feelings regularly B. Complete their daily routines in bed.
C. Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees D. Record their physical responses every day.
5. What data about the participants will the researchers collect
A. Their physical and mental reactions B. Their behaviors to weightlessness.
C. The ways they do their daily things. D. The changes in their weight.
6. What will be a challenge for the participants
A. The language skills they need. B. The difficulty meeting family.
C. The possibility that they feel dull. D. The slow recovery of their health.
7. The requirements for potential participants are_________.
A. challenging for Americans B. tailored to thin persons
C. easy for the youth to satisfy D. suitable for most people
C
When I was 3 years old, I was found to be deaf in my left ear and have a small problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.
Imagine being able to shut out all sounds as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That's my reality when I sleep on my "good ear", and it even makes me feel like a superhero sometimes
People call my deaf side my "bad ear", but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't
In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Having a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however.
On the first day I got my aid, when I was 8, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, "Aren't those for old men "
At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it's not just those kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens.
Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.
Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.
As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I'm lucky.
I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences.
8. Deaf people may have the following burdens EXCEPT___________.
A. being unable to afford hearing aids B. being unable to enjoy videos without subtitles
C. being embarrassed in front of their peers D. being blessed with wonderful experiences
9. What does the underline phrase "are excluded from" probably mean
A. are prevented from B. are limited to
C. are separated from D. are reduced to
10. What is the author's attitude toward his hearing difficulty
A. It was a tough reality and caused him a lot of trouble
B. It was a time of great sorrow and made him feel sad.
C. It gave him a chance to experience something special.
D. It helped him to live in his own world without sound.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.___11___
Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).___12___This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.
If you exercise on a regular basis your body will become stronger over time.___13___As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.
___14___It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.
These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.___15___What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.
A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual
B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important
C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way
D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss
E. This rule applies to the brain as well
F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in
G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past We all have those life lessons that could have ___16___ significantly to our personal growth if only we had known them ___17___.
When I was 8 years old I was told I had leukemia (白血病). Although it is ___18___ for a child to have cancer I was somewhat lucky ___19___ I was unaware of the overall ___20___ of it. Sure, I was sick, but ___21___.
Two years later I had a relapse (旧病复发), and it was much harder to ___22___ it the second time. After receiving all kinds of treatments and a series of operations, I ___23___ recovered. And I’m here 13 years later to tell my story.
Because of ___24___ the above things at a young age, I’ve learned things no other child gets the opportunity to. If I could go back and give my 8 year old self ___25___, I'd say, “Bryce, what you are about to experience is going to be one of the ___26___ things anyone could face. You’re going to have days when your body is so weak that others will have to ___27___ you so that you can eat, drink, or sit up. You’ll be so ___28___ that for a year you won’t be able to go ___29___ unless you wear a mask.”
“That sounds bad, but it doesn’t ___30___ what you’ll learn because of it. You’ll learn that no matter what bad things ___31___ to you, you should make a good life out of what is left. You’ll learn that you can never judge a person because you just don't know what ____32____, illnesses, or trials they’ve been through.”
To this day, my cancer experience works ___33___ a reminder that difficulties are not all bad, and I hope to live up to the ____34____ I have of my personal growth. How about you I hope the life lessons I’ve ____35____ can help you reflect on your own.
16. A. owed B. contributed C. replied D. referred
17. A. later B. better C. earlier D. further
18. A. exciting B. interesting C. confusing D. frightening
19. A. so B. because C. if D. unless
20. A. seriousness B. loneliness C. encouragement D. argument
21. A. gave away B. set off C. went up D. pulled through
22. A. stress B. fight C. solve D. examine
23. A. simply B. extremely C. actually D. eventually
24. A. studying B. reading C. experiencing D. imagining
25. A. knowledge B. advice C. news D. lie
26. A. safest B. brightest C. cheapest D. toughest
27. A. call B. find C. move D. persuade
28. A. fat B. sick C. busy D. cold
29. A. upstairs B. outside C. ahead D. nearby
30. A. turn to B. point to C. compare with D. cooperate with
31. A. happen B. speak C. explain D. return
32. A. challenges B. dreams C. projects D. plans
33. A. at B. as C. without D. from
34. A. conclusions B. expectations C. invitations D. considerations
35. A. organized B. conducted C. shared D. collected
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____38____(die)early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it____39____(be)more effective at lengthening life____40____walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits_____45_____other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month）”活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。
1. 目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；
2. 内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading），于11月30日前交给学生会；
3. 时间：11月1日至11月30日
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 BCABC CCACC ACBBA ACAAC2020-2021学年浙江省杭州学军中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Get him some coffee. B.Treat him to lunch. C.Look for his lunch box.
2.How much did Henry probably weigh a month ago
A.50kg. B.60kg. C.70kg.
3.Where is the man going
A.5th Avenue. B.6th Avenue. C.8th Avenue.
4. What is the man's opinion about soap operas
A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A photographer. B.A vacation. C.A photo.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6.What are NOT on the list of the clothes
A.Sweaters. B.Scarves. C.T-shirts.
7.What is the woman doing
A.Shopping with the man. B.Packing for a trip. C.Giving advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．
8.What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A.He learns a language. B.He plays the piano. C.He does some sports.
9.Why did the man give up skating
A.He lost interest in it.
B.He didn't have enough time.
C.He got injured in his leg.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题，
10.What is the problem with the woman
A.She is worried about the exams.
B.She has gained much weight.
C.She doesn't feel very well.
11What advice does the man give the woman
A.Drink less coffee.
B.Eat more meat and fruits.
C.Go to bed before 10:00 pm.
12.What exercise does the man recommend the woman to take
A.Running B.Dancing. C.Walking.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13.What does the woman have to do to get scholarships
A.Speak English well. B.Apply by Monday. C.Get the highest grades.
14.What is the woman trying to do
A.Make a survey. B.Ask for advice. C.Make a complaint.
15.Which subject does the woman like best
A.English. B.Math. C.Art.
16.What does the man think of the woman's dream job
A.Impractical. B.Perfect. C.Dull.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17.What was the survey on
A.Hotel services. B.Hotel rooms. C.Hotel complaints
18.How many hotel staff were surveyed
A.400. B.75. C.39.
19.What were most of the unusual complaints about
A.Food. B.Rooms. C.Location.
20.Why did the man at a luxury hotel in London complain
A.He didn't get a discount.
B.The guest in the next room snored.
C.The room didn't have a sea view.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
How intelligent can a computer be May be you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.
If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.
He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”
Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www..
Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.
Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks(缺少) common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.
1. From the text we can infer that www. is a website ______.
A. which is specially designed to help Smarter Child
B. which is about artificial intelligence
C. where people can find Smarter Child
D. where weather forecasts are made
2. It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to ______.
A. learn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.
B. tell us how the American government is run
C. provide us with a famous poem by Shakespeare
D tell us how to spell a difficult word
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Smart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.
B. A. I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.
C. Smart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.
D. We have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国新开发的电脑程序，名为“Smarter Child”的优点，它的技术支持以及它要独立思考和学习，必须解决的两个问题。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For the weather, he visits www..” 关于天气，他访问了www.。由此判断出www.是天气播报网站，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“he lacks(缺少) common sense—a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious(明显的) to any young child.”他缺乏常识——对任何小孩子来说，常识都是显而易见的知识基础。由此判断出，对Smarter Child来说，学习辨别正确行为和错误行为的能力可能是最困难的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据倒数第三段“if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must solve two problems.” 如果Smarter Child 想要像电影《人工智能》里的小电脑大卫那样独立思考和学习，他必须解决两个问题。故选B项。
B
This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job. Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies: the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It's called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study
Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower, but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.
“Daily routine showering, getting dressed, eating, exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website, adding that there is "continuous data collection", including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted down six degrees, which imitates conditions in space.
Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could, be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.
The-high $18,500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you' re an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.
4. What are participants expected to do during the study
A. Report their feelings regularly B. Complete their daily routines in bed.
C. Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees D. Record their physical responses every day.
5. What data about the participants will the researchers collect
A. Their physical and mental reactions B. Their behaviors to weightlessness.
C. The ways they do their daily things. D. The changes in their weight.
6. What will be a challenge for the participants
A. The language skills they need. B. The difficulty meeting family.
C. The possibility that they feel dull. D. The slow recovery of their health.
7. The requirements for potential participants are_________.
A. challenging for Americans B. tailored to thin persons
C. easy for the youth to satisfy D. suitable for most people
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了躺在床上看电视赚大钱这听起来像是一个关于懒人梦想工作的笑话的事情，确实发生了，这是NASA和两个欧洲太空机构的一个项目。这叫做人工重力床休息研究，其目的是研究人体如何适应太空失重状态。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising.(参与者要在床上躺上整整两个月，即使是吃、喝、锻炼等日常活动也要保持平躺状态)”可知，在这个研究中，参与者要在床上完成他们的日常事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“... adding that there is ‘continuous data collection’, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants’ feelings.(他还补充说，他们会‘持续收集数据’，包括血压、心率、营养吸收以及参与者的感受)”可知，研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“...by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.(通过看电视、参加网络课程、阅读和其他任何他们可以在床上独自进行的活动来缓解无聊。允许家人和朋友来访。)”可推断出，对参与者来说，他们可能感到无聊是他们面临的挑战。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, if you’re an American who really needs the money, you probably can’t afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus, they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. (然而，如果你是一个真正需要钱的美国人，你可能负担不起。在4月到7月期间，申请者需要自费去科隆四次。此外，他们还需要很强的德语技能。此外，参与者必须不吸烟，年龄在24岁到55岁之间，身体健康，体重正常)”可推断出，对潜在参与者的要求对美国人来说颇具挑战性。故选A。
C
When I was 3 years old, I was found to be deaf in my left ear and have a small problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.
Imagine being able to shut out all sounds as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That's my reality when I sleep on my "good ear", and it even makes me feel like a superhero sometimes
People call my deaf side my "bad ear", but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't
In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Having a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however.
On the first day I got my aid, when I was 8, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, "Aren't those for old men "
At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it's not just those kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens.
Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.
Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.
As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I'm lucky.
I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences.
8. Deaf people may have the following burdens EXCEPT___________.
A. being unable to afford hearing aids B. being unable to enjoy videos without subtitles
C. being embarrassed in front of their peers D. being blessed with wonderful experiences
9. What does the underline phrase "are excluded from" probably mean
A. are prevented from B. are limited to
C. are separated from D. are reduced to
10. What is the author's attitude toward his hearing difficulty
A. It was a tough reality and caused him a lot of trouble
B. It was a time of great sorrow and made him feel sad.
C It gave him a chance to experience something special.
D. It helped him to live in his own world without sound.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者天生有听力障碍，但是他从来没有生活在一种自我憎恨的悲伤中，反而感觉这给了他不一样的美好人生。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.(那一刻，我感觉不一样了。我花了很长时间才克服了和同龄人不一样的感觉)”；第九段“Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.(例如，社交媒体上每一段没有字幕的视频，就意味着所有的聋人都无法欣赏它)”以及倒数第三段“And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.(而每台助听器的价格在2500元左右，对于很多人来说，很难负担得起能够听懂别人认为理所当然的东西)”可知，聋人的负担有：买不起助听器、无法欣赏没有字幕的视频以及在同伴面前感到尴尬，除了D选项“拥有美好的经历”文章没有提到是聋人的负担。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Every video on social media that lacks subtitles, for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.(例如，社交媒体上每一个没有字幕的视频，就意味着所有的聋人都无法欣赏它)”再结合划线词所在句Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.可知，完全失聪的人也……欣赏很多电影，因为在电影院几乎找不到字幕。由此可推知，are excluded from意为“不能，被……排除在外”。A. are prevented from被阻止；B. are limited to被限制到；C. are separated from被分开；D. are reduced to被减少到。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences.(我耳聋了，但我仍然能听到一切。我有幸拥有美好的人生经历)”可知，作者认为自己的听力障碍给了他体验特别的东西的机会。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.___11___
Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).___12___This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.
If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.___13___As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.
___14___It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.
These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.___15___What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.
A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual
B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important
C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way
D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss
E. This rule applies to the brain as well
F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in
G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them
【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。
【11题详解】
根据上文Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顾自己的记忆，那么在非常年轻的时候就可能会遭遇健忘，结合下文内容推断G项（下面给出造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生。）承上启下，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).（压力是一种精神或情绪疲劳的状态）和This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed.（这就是为什么当我们精神紧张时，我们不能记住或学习新事物的原因） 可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据上文If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故E项（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）符合语境，引出下文“随着你的大脑做更多的运动，它变得更健康，工作得更好”，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据下文Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.( 此外，在日常饮食中始终包括健康的食物，这些食物可以提高你的记忆力，如蓝莓、菠菜和西兰花) 可知，这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个健康和均衡的饮食非常重要）符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文The brain is a complex organ. 这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past We all have those life lessons that could have ___16___ significantly to our personal growth if only we had known them ___17___
When I was 8 years old I was told I had leukemia (白血病). Although it is ___18___ for a child to have cancer, I was somewhat lucky ___19___ I was unaware of the overall ___20___ of it. Sure, I was sick, but ___21___.
Two years later I had a relapse (旧病复发), and it was much harder to ___22___ it the second time. After receiving all kinds of treatments and a series of operations, I ___23___ recovered. And I’m here 13 years later to tell my story.
Because of ___24___ the above things at a young age, I’ve learned things no other child gets the opportunity to. If I could go back and give my 8 year old self ___25___, I'd say, “Bryce, what you are about to experience is going to be one of the ___26___ things anyone could face. You’re going to have days when your body is so weak that others will have to ___27___ you so that you can eat, drink, or sit up. You’ll be so ___28___ that for a year you won’t be able to go ___29___ unless you wear a mask.”
“That sounds bad, but it doesn’t ___30___ what you’ll learn because of it. You’ll learn that no matter what bad things ___31___ to you, you should make a good life out of what is left. You’ll learn that you can never judge a person because you just don't know what ____32____, illnesses, or trials they’ve been through.”
To this day, my cancer experience works ___33___ a reminder that difficulties are not all bad, and I hope to live up to the ____34____ I have of my personal growth. How about you I hope the life lessons I’ve ____35____ can help you reflect on your own.
16. A. owed B. contributed C. replied D. referred
17. A. later B. better C. earlier D. further
18. A. exciting B. interesting C. confusing D. frightening
19. A. so B. because C. if D. unless
20. A. seriousness B. loneliness C. encouragement D. argument
21. A. gave away B. set off C. went up D. pulled through
22. A. stress B. fight C. solve D. examine
23. A. simply B. extremely C. actually D. eventually
24. A. studying B. reading C. experiencing D. imagining
25. A. knowledge B. advice C. news D. lie
26. A. safest B. brightest C. cheapest D. toughest
27. A. call B. find C. move D. persuade
28. A. fat B. sick C. busy D. cold
29. A. upstairs B. outside C. ahead D. nearby
30. A. turn to B. point to C. compare with D. cooperate with
31. A. happen B. speak C. explain D. return
32. A. challenges B. dreams C. projects D. plans
33. A. at B. as C. without D. from
34. A. conclusions B. expectations C. invitations D. considerations
35. A. organized B. conducted C. shared D. collected
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候有两次与癌症抗争的经历，因为经历了这样的事情，作者也学到了其他孩子没有机会学到的东西。直到今天，作者认为自己的癌症经历提醒自己，困难并不全是坏事，作者希望自己分享的人生经验能帮助其他人反思自己。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有那些生活中的教训，如果我们早一点知道的话，可能会对我们的个人成长有很大的帮助。A. owed归因于；B. contributed贡献；C. replied回答；D. referred涉及。根据后文“significantly to our personal growth”可知此处指在生活中得到的教训会对成长有很大帮助。短语contribute to“有助于、有利于……”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有那些生活中的教训，如果我们早一点知道的话，可能会对我们的个人成长有很大的帮助。A. later更迟；B. better更好；C. earlier更早；D. further更远。结合上文中“if you had the chance to go back to the past ”可知回到过去的话，那么一些经验教训我们早点知道，可能会对个人成长有很大帮助。故选C。
18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但我还是有点幸运的，因为我不知道癌症的严重性。A. exciting激动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing困惑的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文“for a child to have cancer”以及常识可知，患癌症对于孩子来说是可怕的。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但我还是有点幸运的，因为我不知道癌症的严重性。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，“我不知道癌症的严重性”是“我还是有点幸运的”的原因，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但我还是有点幸运的，因为我不知道癌症的严重性。A. seriousness严重性；B. loneliness寂寞；C. encouragement鼓励；D. argument争论。作者不感到害怕正是因为不了解事情的严重性（seriousness）。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我病了，但是挺过来了。A. gave away赠送；B. set off出发；C. went up增长；D. pulled through恢复健康，渡过难关。根据下一段中“Two years later I had a relapse”可知作者虽然两年前患病，但是恢复了健康，两年后疾病复发。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我又旧病复发，第二次与之抗争变得更加困难。A. stress强调；B. fight斗争；C. solve解决；D. examine检查。作者旧病复发了，所以需要第二次跟病魔斗争，应用fight。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过各种治疗和一系列手术，我终于康复了。A. simply仅仅；B. extremely极其；C. actually实际上；D. eventually终于。根据后文“recovered”可知作者经过各种治疗和一系列手术，终于康复了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在很小的时候就经历了以上的事情，我学到了其他孩子没有机会学到的东西。A. studying学习；B. reading阅读；C. experiencing经历；D. imagining想像。结合上文可知作者很小的时候就经历了（experiencing）两次与重大疾病斗争的事情。后文中“you are about to experience”也是提示。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能回到8岁的时候给自己一些建议，我会说：“布莱斯，你将要经历的事情将是每个人都会面对的最艰难的事情之一。”A. knowledge知识；B. advice建议；C. news新闻；D. lie谎言。此处对应第一段中“Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past We all have those life lessons”指回到过去，给自己一些人生建议。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能回到8岁的时候给自己一些建议，我会说：“布莱斯，你将要经历的事情将是每个人都能面对的最艰难的事情之一。”A. safest最安全的；B. brightest最明亮的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. toughest最艰难的。结合上文可知，作者两次跟病魔斗争是很艰难痛苦的经历。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：会有那么几天，你的身体非常虚弱，只能让别人来挪动你，这样你才能吃、喝或坐起来。A. call打电话；B. find找到；C. move移动；D. persuade说服。结合上文“your body is so weak that others will have to”可知身体虚弱，所以只能依靠别人来移动自己。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会病得很厉害，一年之内你都不能出去，除非你戴上口罩。A. fat胖的；B. sick生病的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cold寒冷的。根据第二段中“When I was 8 years old I was told I had leukemia.”可知作者八岁的时候得了白血病，病得很厉害。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会病得很厉害，一年之内你都不能出去，除非你戴上口罩。A. go upstairs上楼；B. go outside外出；C. go ahead前进；D. go nearby附近。根据前后文语境可知，作者得了很重的病，不戴口罩，无法外出（go outside）。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来很糟糕，但它无法与你从中学到的东西相比。A. turn to求助于；B. point to指向；C. compare with比较；D. cooperate with合作。结合后文作者列举了自己从患病的经历中学到的东西，可推知作者认为疾病的痛苦无法与自己学到的东西相比较。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会学到，无论什么坏事发生在你身上，你都应该用余下的东西过上美好的生活。A. happen发生；B. speak说话；C. explain解释；D. return返回。根据前后文语境“what bad things … to you”可知此处指发生在一个人身上的坏事，happen to“发生”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会明白，你永远不能因为不知道一个人经历过什么样的挑战、疾病或考验而去评价他。A. challenges挑战；B. dreams梦想；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据后文“illnesses, or trials(疾病或考验)”可知此处应用challenges，与后文名词情感色彩相同，都是指经历的困难。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我的癌症经历提醒我，困难并不全是坏的，我希望不辜负我对个人成长的期望。A. at在；B. as作为；C. without没有；D. from来自。根据后文“a reminder”可知作者将自己的癌症经历当做一种提醒，work as“充当”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我的癌症经历提醒我，困难并不全是坏的，我希望不辜负我对个人成长的期望。A. conclusions结论；B. expectations期待；C. invitations邀请；D. considerations考虑。结合上文“I hope to live up to”可知此处指不辜负对自己个人成长的期望。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我分享的生活经验能帮助你们反思自己。A. organized组织；B. conducted实施；C. shared分享；D. collected收集。文章内容主要为作者分享自己的抗癌经历以及自己从中学到的人生经验，希望读者能从他所分享的人生经验中获益。故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____38____(die)early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it____39____(be)more effective at lengthening life____40____walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits_____45_____other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.
【答案】36. longer
37. to see 38. dying
39. is 40. than
41. that/which
42. causes 43. strengthen
44. energetic
45. as
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【36题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据后文“than non-runners”可知用比较级longer。故填longer。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to see。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但该研究指出，在延长寿命方面，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但该研究指出，在延长寿命方面，跑步比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。结合上文“more effective”可知此处为比较级，表示“比……更……”应用than。故填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅5至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险。此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天仅5至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险。此处作from的宾语应用名词cause，且cause为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填causes。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做强化腿部肌肉的锻炼，避免下坡，买一双好的跑鞋。结合句意表示“强化”可知应用动词strengthen，且此处为不定式作定语，上文to为不定式符号，应填动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且总是让人充满活力。根据上文“it’s”可知应填形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你时间不够，你只需要花一半的时间跑步就能获得和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。结合句意表示“和……一样”可知短语为the same as。故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month）”活动，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。
1. 目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；
2. 内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading），于11月30日前交给学生会；
3. 时间：11月1日至11月30日
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Notice
In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”. The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability. Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.
The details of the arrangement are as follows. The event will last from November 1st to November 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students’ Union before the last day of the event. This event is of great benefit to students. We call on every one of you to join us. Let’s enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.
The Students’ Union
October 30, 2019
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参与“读书月”活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1. 目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；
2. 内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading），于11月30日前交给学生会；
3. 时间：11月1日至11月30日
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
in order to; aim at; take an active part; arrangement; last; impressions of after-reading; of great benefit; call on; enjoy oneself
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”.
2. The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability.
3. Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.
4. The details of the arrangement are as follows.
5. The event will last from November 1st to November 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind.
6. Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students’ Union before the last day of the event.
7. This event is of great benefit to students.
8. We call on every one of you to join us.
9. Let’s enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The event will last from November 1st to November 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. 该活动将从11月1日持续到11月30日，在此期间，每位参与者被要求至少阅读三本书。运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
We call on every one of you to join us because this event is of great benefit to students. 我们呼吁你们每个人都加入我们，因为这个活动对学生有很大的好处。运用because引导原因状语从句。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze-dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped aluminum foil around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Without any thought of endangering myself, I rushed into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt. Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表哥史蒂夫去尼苏达州北部的苏必利尔山国家森林营地里露营，准备第二天去钓鱼。但是由于夜里刮起了大风，导致帐篷着火了。幸运地是，作者从着火的帐篷里把史蒂夫拉出来了，二人都没受什么重伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不顾自己的安危……”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何救出史蒂夫的，以及他们脱险后的处境。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有声音。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们是如何被人发现获救的，以及作者在这次经历后与史蒂夫的关系变化。
2.续写线索：救史蒂夫——被困森林深处——听见声音——得救——和史蒂夫成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲进：rush into/jump into
着火：burn into/ burning/ catch on fire
发现：spot/ notice
情绪类
艰难：difficult /tough
不确定：unsure/ uncertain
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. 后来，当我们站在燃烧着的帐篷旁边取暖时，我们考虑了我们的困难处境。（运用as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
A forester who had spotted the light from the fire had come to have a check. 一个发现火光的森林管理员过来检查。(运用who引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 BCABC CCACC ACBBA ACAAC
