2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市伊春区高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市伊春区高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-12-07 00:49:51

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2021—2022学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
听力考试部分:
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳透项,在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话仅读一遍。
1. What size does the man want to have
A. 38. B. 39. C. 40.
2. Where is the man going
A. The station. B. The bank. C. The school.
3. When will Professor Smith be free tomorrow
A. At 9: 00 am. B. Early in the afternoon. C. Unknown.
4. What will the woman see in the mountains
A A famous bird. B. A famous child. C. A famous waterfall.
5. Why does the woman feel sorry to the man
A. Because she is silly.
B. Because she lost his book.
C. Because she brought a new book.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the man's new flat
A.Beside a post office. B. Opposite a park. C. Next to a school.
7. What does the man have trouble with
A. The lift. B. The stairs. C. The gym.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike
A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.
9. What will the man do next
A. Buy a mountain bike.
B. Have his old bike repaired.
C. Ask the woman for money.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. At school.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
12. What is the woman most probably going to be
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13. Who is Jason
A. The woman's friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman's husband.
14. What may interest the woman most on the island of Bali
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B.Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
15. When will the man call the woman
A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days.
16. What does the man need to make a reservation
A. The woman's ID card.
B. The woman's credit card.
C. The woman's passport.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17, How long is Sea World open every week
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
18. In which month is Sea World closed
A. In February. B. In April. C. In May.
19. Where can visitors see the film about the sea
A. In the Visitor's Center.
B. In the Dolphin Center.
C. In the shop at Sea World.
20. How much will a father pay when he visit the Sea World with his son
A. Three pounds. B. Nine pounds. C. Twelve pounds.
笔试考试部分:
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder (注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then pay attention to the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
1. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.
A. became the best student in his class B. was interested in singing songs
C. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons D. improved his grades greatly
2 We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
B. Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
C. all the students in the school liked Miss Green
D. the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green
3. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.
A. what his son studied at school
B. his son once had a good teacher
C. how to be a good and popular teacher
D. a teacher who liked playing with students
B
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music--from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular Is it their music Their looks Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world. the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments (乐器), including the drums and the xylophone (木琴). The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
4. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage the passage?
A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
D. The elephants can only play drums and xylophone.
5. The writer wrote this passage to_______.
A. ask people to save the elephants
B. invite more people to join the TECC
C. introduce the elephants’ special talents to people
D. encourage TECC to improve efficiency
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECC
C. Richard Lair’s Achievements D. Musicians in Lampang
7. What is this text
A. A press report(新闻报道) B. An expository writing(说明文)
C. A story D. An advertisement(广告)
C
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
8. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
10. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
11. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
D
Leaving junior high school,and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no friends. The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them. At first I was scared and looked stupid. But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.
After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!
Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine, Graeme Parker. They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight, and poor Graeme went his own way. Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang. Others later joined at various stages,including: Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance. It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all.
B. The author's junior high school was not very good.
C. The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends.
D. The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.
13. After a short time,the author was alone without friends again because    .
A. they quarrelled about something B. his friend was off because of injury
C. the author moved to another school D. they found they had nothing to share
14. According to the last paragraph,we can learn that    .
A. the author made more friends as time went on
B. the author missed his little threesome
C. the author and Graeme had a fight
D. Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends
15. The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to    .
A introduce some friends to readers
B. prove senior high school life is hard
C tell readers his friendship in senior high school
D. show his attitudes toward life in senior high school
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was ___21___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled (欺骗) by others. One day he told his wife he was ___22___ disappointed with the city that he had to ___23___ .
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday ___24___. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly ___25___and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___26___ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light ___27___ on his door.
“Who is it ”he wondered. Terry knew ___28___ else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___29___. He opened the door impatiently (不耐烦地). At the door was a little ____30____, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have ____31____ I’m your neighbor.”“No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ____32____.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and ____33____ the same little girl outside. But this time she was ____34____ two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said,“My grandma told me the ____35____neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to ____36____you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what ____37____ his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and ____38____ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else ____39____ himself, for his eyes had been covered by his ____40____ mind.
21. A. experienced B. unlucky C. unsuccessful D. interested
22. A. rather B. very C. so D. such
23. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
25. A. went out B. went down C. went by D. went on
26. A. wanted B. forgotten C. decided D. remembered
27. A. sounds B. calls C. strikes D. knocks
28. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
29. A. liked B. followed C. troubled D. learned
30. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
31. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
32. A. easily B. heavily C. happily D. worriedly
33. A. met B. found C. touched D. knew
34. A. holding B. seeing C. bringing D. drawing
35. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
36. A. buy B. give C. borrow D. sell
37. A. made B. developed C. caused D. stopped
38. A. laziness B. unkindness C. sadness D. unhappiness
39. A. besides B. except C. but D. than
40. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
第三部分 词汇考查(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单词英汉互译(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
英译汉
1 description n.____41____
2 breathe v.____42____
3 impression n.____43____
4 facility n.____44____
5 negative adj.____45____
6 assume v. ____46____
7 eagerness n.____47____
8 explore v.____48____
9 intend v. ____49____
10 challenge n.____50____
汉译英
51. 校园 n.________
52. 交换 v. ________
53. 评论 n.________
54. 压力 n.________
55. 镇静的,沉着的 adj.________
56. 有信心的,自信的 adj.________
57. 走近,靠近 v. ________
58. 实际上,事实上 adv. ________
59. 具体的,特定的 adj.________
60. 话题,论题 n.________
第二节 短语汉译英(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
汉译英
61. 依次地,一个接一个地________
62. 惊慌地________
63. 尤其,特别________
64. 谈到,提到 ________
65. 依赖,依靠________
66. 给(机械等)上发条________
67. 处理________
68. 竭尽全力________
69. 意识到,觉察到 ________
70. 从......毕业________
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I ____71____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.____72____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are ____73____(interest).I can meet many new ____74____(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind hearted.I believe I will get along well ____75____ all of my new classmates.____76____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____77____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____78____(they) true-heartedly. It is really hard,____79____ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____80____(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改十处,多者不计分。
81. I woke up early and rush out of the door.
82. I was looking at the photoes on the noticeboard.
83. What true these words were!
84. I was surprising to see the same man.
85. Please come to the front and introduce you.
86. I breathe deep.
87. I want to apply to a job.
88. I tried to turn down my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.
89. I’m looking forward hearing from you.
90. Although they can take up a lot of time, but we can learn more skills.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
91. 假定你是李华,在英语课上,外教Smith要求每位同学写一篇周记,谈一谈自己进入高中这一阶段内的感受。请你根据以下要点,用英语完成你的周记。
1. 新旧学校对比;
2. 给你留下印象最深刻的事。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
听力答案:1-5CACCB 6-10CAABA 11-15CBCAB 16-20ABCAC2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市伊春区第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
听力考试部分:
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳透项,在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每话仅读一遍。
1. What size does the man want to have
A. 38. B. 39. C. 40.
2. Where is the man going
A. The station. B. The bank. C. The school.
3. When will Professor Smith be free tomorrow
A. At 9: 00 am. B. Early in the afternoon. C. Unknown.
4. What will the woman see in the mountains
A. A famous bird. B. A famous child. C. A famous waterfall.
5. Why does the woman feel sorry to the man
A. Because she is silly.
B. Because she lost his book.
C. Because she brought a new book.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the man's new flat
A.Beside a post office. B. Opposite a park. C. Next to a school.
7. What does the man have trouble with
A. The lift. B. The stairs. C. The gym.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike
A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.
9. What will the man do next
A. Buy a mountain bike.
B. Have his old bike repaired.
C. Ask the woman for money.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. At school.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
12. What is the woman most probably going to be
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13. Who is Jason
A. The woman's friend in Bali.
B. The guide of the trip.
C. The woman's husband.
14. What may interest the woman most on the island of Bali
A. Good restaurants and shops.
B.Nice hotels and water sports.
C. The weather and the sea view.
15. When will the man call the woman
A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days.
16. What does the man need to make a reservation
A. The woman's ID card.
B. The woman's credit card.
C. The woman's passport.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17, How long is Sea World open every week
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
18. In which month is Sea World closed
A. In February. B. In April. C. In May.
19. Where can visitors see the film about the sea
A. In the Visitor's Center.
B. In the Dolphin Center.
C. In the shop at Sea World.
20. How much will a father pay when he visit the Sea World with his son
A. Three pounds. B. Nine pounds. C. Twelve pounds.
笔试考试部分:
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.
My son has attention deficit disorder (注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then pay attention to the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.
When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, she smiled, and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.
1. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.
A. became the best student in his class B. was interested in singing songs
C. quickly finished his 4th grade lessons D. improved his grades greatly
2. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade
B. Miss Green was the best teacher at the school
C. all the students in the school liked Miss Green
D. the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green
3. In the passage, the writer mainly tells us ______.
A. what his son studied at school
B. his son once had a good teacher
C. how to be a good and popular teacher
D. a teacher who liked playing with students
【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中主要介绍了儿子上四年级时遇到的一位老师,在她的帮助下,儿子的成绩有了很大提高,并表达了对这位老师的感谢之情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects.”可知,作者的儿子有注意力缺损症,他的老师为他改变了教学方法,使他能跟上班上其他同学的步伐,在她的帮助下,儿子在许多科目上都得到了全优的好成绩。由此可推断出,在老师的帮助下,作者的儿子的成绩有了很大提高。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom.”可知,今年我的儿子上五年级,我们碰巧路过她的教室,由此可知,儿子已经不在格林老师的教室上课了。再根据最后一段关键句“I can only pray that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.”可知,我祈祷我的儿子在接下来的学习生活中还能遇到像她一样的好老师。由此可推断出,格林老师在作者的儿子上五年级的时候就不再教他了。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.”可知,作者在文章中主要介绍了儿子上四年级时遇到的一位老师,在她的帮助下,儿子的成绩有了很大提高。作者相信,儿子长大后,一定会把她看作是他曾经有过的最好的老师。由此可推断出,在文章中,作者主要告诉我们他的儿子曾经有过一位好老师。故选B项。
B
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music--from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular Is it their music Their looks Yes, it’s both of these things, but it’s also something else: they’re elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle, animals. And, like many zoos around the world. the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra (管弦乐队). During a performance, the elephants play a variety of instruments (乐器), including the drums and the xylophone (木琴). The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly Yes, says Lair. They’re very creative. Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
4. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage the passage?
A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephant Orchestra by himself.
B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs.
C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people.
D. The elephants can only play drums and xylophone.
5. The writer wrote this passage to_______.
A. ask people to save the elephants
B. invite more people to join the TECC
C. introduce the elephants’ special talents to people
D. encourage TECC to improve efficiency
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECC
C. Richard Lair’s Achievements D. Musicians in Lampang
7. What is this text
A. A press report(新闻报道) B. An expository writing(说明文)
C. A story D. An advertisement(广告)
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个在泰国兰邦一支非常受欢迎的大象管弦乐队。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段提到的“Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular ”可知,这支大象乐队受到大人小孩的喜欢‘根据最后一段提到“There are now CDs of the group’s music...”可知,,这支大象乐队出版了CD。由此可推知,大象乐队出的CD很受欢迎,故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的首句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”可知,在泰国北部的兰邦镇,有一群不同寻常的音乐家;根据第一段末句“...they’re elephants.”可知,这群不同寻常的音乐家是大象;文章第二段首句“These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang.”介绍这些大象来自泰国大象保护中心,并对泰国大象保护中心进行简单的介绍;文章第三段围绕主题句“Richard Lair works with the TECC.”展开,介绍了这支大象管弦乐队的建立;第四段围绕“But can elephants really make music properly ”展开,介绍了大象惊人的音乐创造力,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是要人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊天赋,故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的首句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”可知,在泰国北部的兰邦镇,有一群不同寻常的音乐家;根据第一段末句“...they’re elephants.”可知,这群不同寻常的音乐家是大象,后面的文章围绕这群有音乐天赋的大象展开介绍,故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段通过“... they’re elephants.”引出本文的话题;第二段围绕“These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang.”展开,介绍这些大象的来源;文章第三段围绕主题句“Richard Lair works with the TECC.”展开,介绍了这支大象管弦乐队的建立;第四段围绕“But can elephants really make music properly ”展开,介绍了大象惊人的音乐创造力,符合说明文的写作特点,故选B项。
【点睛】写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。比如第2小题就是通过每段段落的主旨推断出答案的。根据第一段的首句“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians.”可知,在泰国北部的兰邦镇,有一群不同寻常的音乐家;根据第一段末句“...they’re elephants.”可知,这群不同寻常的音乐家是大象;文章第二段首句“These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang.”介绍这些大象来自泰国大象保护中心,并对泰国大象保护中心进行简单的介绍;文章第三段围绕主题句“Richard Lair works with the TECC.”展开,介绍了这支大象管弦乐队的建立;第四段围绕“But can elephants really make music properly ”展开,介绍了大象惊人的音乐创造力,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是要人们介绍大象在音乐方面的特殊天赋,故选C项。
C
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7∶00 a.m. had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
8. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice
A. Clear. B. Funny.
C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.
10. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills. D. She arrived at school very early.
11. What can we infer about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张,在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before,but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!(前一天晚上我很紧张,但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!)可知,作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故正确答案为C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.(妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。)可知,作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers和Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at eas.e以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知,作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together.(她人很好,我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起)可知,Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。
D
Leaving junior high school,and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no friends. The only two people who came from my previous school were two girls, Donna Davis and Sakjinda Rai, but I developed little friendship with them. At first I was scared and looked stupid. But after a few months, I tried keeping my arms open and making friends with people around me.
After an unsuccessful relationship with Amit Sharmar, who ran away from me whenever I said hello to him, Sher Bhachu joined me, and we seemed to have a bit in common. So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg,and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!
Anyway, when Sher finally did return, I introduced him to another friend of mine, Graeme Parker. They got on like a house on fire, but unfortunately that little threesome (三人一组) only managed to last about a week or two before they had a bit of fight, and poor Graeme went his own way. Shortly after that we met and later joined with another gang. Others later joined at various stages,including: Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani, Yaser Ghauri and Paul Barrance. It was with these people that I spent most of my life in senior high school.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author didn't like Sakjinda Rai at all.
B. The author's junior high school was not very good.
C. The author felt frightened in the new school with no friends.
D. The author had tried his best to make friends with Donna Davis.
13. After a short time,the author was alone without friends again because    .
A. they quarrelled about something B. his friend was off because of injury
C the author moved to another school D. they found they had nothing to share
14. According to the last paragraph,we can learn that    .
A. the author made more friends as time went on
B. the author missed his little threesome
C. the author and Graeme had a fight
D. Graeme Parker and Sher Bhachu were close friends
15. The real purpose of the author in writing this passage is to    .
A. introduce some friends to readers
B. prove senior high school life is hard
C. tell readers his friendship in senior high school
D. show his attitudes toward life in senior high school
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leaving junior high school, and going up to the high school was a very frightening change for me. I went there with no friends.”可知,离开初中升入高中对作者来说是一个非常可怕的变化,作者在那里没有朋友。C项(作者在没有朋友的新学校里感到害怕。)表述与此相符,故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So I made my first friend, and I wasn’t on my own any more! But after a few days, he broke his leg, and was off for a couple of months! I was on my own again!”可知,作者的在高中交的第一个朋友的腿断了,需要修养几个月,所以作者又是一个人了,故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者结交了Sher之后,认识了Graeme,尽管不久就不再是他的朋友了,他在不同的时期认识了Chris Elemen, Venay Maru, Amandeep Vidhani和Yaser Ghauri等,并与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时间。由此可知,随着时光的流逝,作者交友越来越多,故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段,到交到了很多朋友为尾段,中间一段则为交友的细节描述,可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程,以及和朋友建立的友谊,故选C项。
【点睛】解答写作意图题主要有两种方法:
1. 主旨推断法:写作目的是阐述作者为何要表达某个中心主题,因此可根据文章或段落的主旨推断作者的写作目的。比如第4小题就是通过每段段落的主旨推断出答案的。
2. 文体推断法:根据文体的特点来推断。不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的,故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是使读者感到快乐(to entertain);广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或提供服务(to persuade);议论文的写作目的是阐述论点(to argue);科普类说明文的写作目的是介绍科学知识,使大家紧跟时代步伐(to inform)。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了,你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而,如果你运用这些技巧,你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知,本句起到承上启下的作用,指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你,他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知,本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话,最好不要这么做,只要他们和你说话,你应该点头回应他们的话。另外,记住要尽可能地帮助别人!由此可知,本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头,与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知,本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人,微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知,另外,以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知,本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was ___21___ in career and often complained that he had been fooled (欺骗) by others. One day he told his wife he was ___22___ disappointed with the city that he had to ___23___ .
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday ___24___. When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly ___25___and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have ___26___ to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light ___27___ on his door.
“Who is it ”he wondered. Terry knew ___28___ else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be ___29___. He opened the door impatiently (不耐烦地). At the door was a little ____30____, shyly asking,“Sir, do you have ____31____ I’m your neighbor.”“No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door ____32____.
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and ____33____ the same little girl outside. But this time she was ____34____ two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said,“My grandma told me the ____35____neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to ____36____you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what ____37____ his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and ____38____ to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else ____39____ himself, for his eyes had been covered by his ____40____ mind.
21. A. experienced B. unlucky C. unsuccessful D. interested
22. A. rather B. very C. so D. such
23. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
24. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
25. A. went out B. went down C. went by D. went on
26. A. wanted B. forgotten C. decided D. remembered
27 A. sounds B. calls C. strikes D. knocks
28. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
29. A. liked B. followed C. troubled D. learned
30. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
31. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
32. A. easily B. heavily C. happily D. worriedly
33. A. met B. found C. touched D. knew
34. A. holding B. seeing C. bringing D. drawing
35. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
36. A. buy B. give C. borrow D. sell
37. A. made B. developed C. caused D. stopped
38. A. laziness B. unkindness C. sadness D. unhappiness
39. A. besides B. except C. but D. than
40. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Terry因为不喜欢自己所在的城市,所以和妻子搬到了另一个城市。在搬去的那天晚上,突然停电了,一个小姑娘主动给他们送来蜡烛。通过这件事,Terry突然明白了些什么。文章通过这个故事告诉我们一个人要想成功,对别人要善良,有爱心,不能冷漠和过于自我。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的生意很不成功,他经常抱怨他总被别人骗。A. experienced有经验的;B. unlucky不幸的;C. unsuccessful不成功的;D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文他抱怨被别人骗,可知他的生意不成功。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一天,他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. rather宁愿;B. very非常;C. so如此;D. such如此。so +adj.+that…表示“如此…以至于”,是固定搭配。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市如此的失望以至于他想离开。A. leave离开;B. travel旅行;C. stay停留; D. choose选择。根据上文说到他很失望,可知这里是要离开,且下文的“So his family moved to another city. ”也有暗示。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是周六的晚上。A. morning早晨;B. afternoon下午;C. evening晚上;D. noon中午。由后文说停电和蜡烛,可知事情发生在晚上。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当泰瑞和妻子正忙于把东西放在新家李,灯突然熄灭了,然后他们被迫停止工作。A. went out出去;熄灭;B. went down下来;C. went by路过;D. went on继续。后文说停止工作,所以是灯熄灭了,看不见,所以停止工作。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:泰瑞忘记带一些蜡烛,他很遗憾。A. wanted想要;B. forgotten忘记;C. decided决定;D. remembered记得。根据Terry was sorry可知泰瑞忘记带蜡烛了,且下文的“My grandma told me the     15    neighbor downstairs might need candles. ”也有暗示。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,他听到有人在轻轻敲门。A. sounds听起来;B. calls打电话;C. strikes罢工;D. knocks敲击。由后文的on his door可知是有人敲门。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意: 泰瑞这个新城市不认识任何人。A. nobody没有人;B. anybody任何人;C. somebody某人;D. everybody每个人。泰瑞刚搬到新城市,所以不认识任何人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:泰瑞整理东西的时候也不喜欢被打扰和麻烦。A. liked喜欢;B. followed跟随;C. troubled麻烦;D. learned学习。根据下文的他不耐烦地开门,可知泰瑞不喜欢被麻烦。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在门口是一个小女孩。A. boy男孩;B. girl女孩;C. postman快递员;D. shopper购物者。根据13空后面的the same little girl,可知这里是小女孩。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:先生,你有蜡烛吗,我是你的邻居。A. candies糖果;B. toys玩具;C. lights灯光;D. candles蜡烛。根据14空后面的two candles可知是小女孩来送蜡烛,故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:没有,泰瑞生气地回答道,他重重地把门关了。A. easily简单地;B. heavily重地;C. happily高兴地;D. worriedly担心地。他很生气,所以重重地关上门。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他打开们,然后发现外面还是那个小女孩。A. met遇见;B. found发现;C. touched触摸;D. knew知道。他打开门之后发现了小女孩。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是这次她举着两根发着红光的蜡烛。A. holding举着;B. seeing看见;C. bringing带来;D. drawing画画。因为是点着的蜡烛,所以应该是举着。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我祖母告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。A. poor贫穷的;B. kind善良的;C. new新的;D. young年轻的。作者刚搬过来,所以是新邻居。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她派我来给你们这些蜡烛。A. buy买;B. give给;C. borrow借;D. sell卖。小女孩是来送蜡烛的,所以是给。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,泰瑞突然意识到是什么造成了他人生的失败。A. made制作;B. developed发展;C. caused造成;D. stopped停止。文章第一段说泰瑞生意不成功,这里是什么造成了失败。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的冷漠和不善导致了人生失意。A. laziness懒惰;B. unkindness不善良;C. sadness悲伤;D. unhappiness不快乐。根据前文泰瑞对小女孩的态度,可知泰瑞不那么善良。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:导致人生失败的不是别人正是他自己。A. besides除了…还有;B. except除了;C. but除…之外;D. than比。but表示除了和不定代词搭配。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的眼睛被冷漠所覆盖。 A. open开着的;B. right正确的;C. warm温暖的;D. cold寒冷的。上文说他的冷漠和不善导致失败,此处照应上文indifference。故选D项。
第三部分 词汇考查(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单词英汉互译(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
英译汉
1 description n.____41____
2 breathe v.____42____
3 impression n.____43____
4 facility n.____44____
5 negative adj.____45____
6 assume v. ____46____
7 eagerness n.____47____
8 explore v.____48____
9 intend v. ____49____
10 challenge n.____50____
【答案】41. 描述,描写,叙述,形容
42. 呼吸 43. 印象,感想
44. 设施 45. 消极的,负面的
46. 假设 47. 热切,渴望
48. 考察,探险 49. 打算
50. 挑战
【解析】
【详解】1.description,汉语翻译为“描述;描写;叙述;形容;”,词性为名词,故填:描述,描写,叙述,形容。
2.breathe,汉语翻译为“呼吸”,词性为动词,故填:呼吸。
3.impression,汉语翻译为“印象,感想”,词性为名词,故填:印象,感想。
4.facility,汉语翻译为“设备,设施”,词性为名词,故填:设施。
5.negative,汉语翻译为“消极的,负面的”,词性为形容词,故填:消极的,负面的。
6.assume,汉语翻译为“假设”,词性为动词,故填:假设。
7.eagerness,汉语翻译为“热切;渴望”,词性为名词,故填:热切,渴望。
8.explore,汉语翻译为“考察,探险”,词性为动词,故填:考察,探险。
9.intend,汉语翻译为“打算”,词性为动词,故填:打算。
10.challenge,汉语翻译为“挑战”,词性为名词,故填:挑战。
汉译英
51. 校园 n.________
52. 交换 v. ________
53. 评论 n.________
54. 压力 n.________
55. 镇静的,沉着的 adj.________
56. 有信心的,自信的 adj.________
57. 走近,靠近 v. ________
58. 实际上,事实上 adv. ________
59. 具体的,特定的 adj.________
60. 话题,论题 n.________
【答案】51. campus
52. exchange
ment
54. pressure
55. calm 56. confident
57. approach
58. actually
59. specific
60. topic
【解析】
【详解】1.考查名词。campus“校园”为名词,结合汉语及词性提示,故填campus。
2.考查动词。exchange“交换”为动词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填exchange。
3.考查名词。comment“评论;议论;解释”为名词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填comment。
4.考查名词。pressure“压力;挤压”为名词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填pressure。
5.考查形容词。calm“镇静的;沉着的”为形容词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填calm。
6.考查形容词。confident“有信心的;自信的”为形容词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填confident。
7.考查动词。approach“走近;靠近;接近”为动词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填approach。
8.考查副词。actually“事实上;实际上”为副词,结合汉语及词性提示,故填actually。
9.考查形容词。specific“具体的;明确的;特定的”,根据汉语及词性提示,故填specific。
10.考查名词。topic“话题;论题”为名词,根据汉语及词性提示,故填topic。
第二节 短语汉译英(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
汉译英
61. 依次地,一个接一个地________
62. 惊慌地________
63. 尤其,特别________
64. 谈到,提到 ________
65. 依赖,依靠________
66. 给(机械等)上发条________
67. 处理________
68. 竭尽全力________
69. 意识到,觉察到 ________
70. 从......毕业________
【答案】61. one by one
62. in panic
63. in particular
64. refer to
65. depend on
66. wind up
67. deal with
68. go all out
69. be aware of
70. graduate from
【解析】
【详解】1.考查短语。短语:one by one意为“一个接一个地;依次地”,结合汉语提示,故填one by one。
2.考查短语。固定短语:in panic意为“恐慌地,惊恐地”,根据汉语提示,故填in panic。
3.考查短语。固定短语:in particular意为“尤其;特别”,根据汉语提示,故填in particular。
4.考查短语。固定短语:refer to意为“谈到;提及”,根据汉语提示,故填refer to。
5.考查短语。固定短语:depend on意为“依赖;依靠”,根据汉语提示,故填depend on。
6.考查短语。固定短语:wind up意为“给(机械等)上发条;使……结束”,根据汉语提示,故填wind up。
7.考查短语。固定短语:deal with意为“处理;解决”,根据汉语提示,故填deal with。
8.考查短语。固定短语:go all out意为“全力以赴”,结合汉语提示,故填go all out。
9.考查短语。固定短语:be aware of意为“意识到;觉察到”,根据汉语提示,故填be aware of。
10.考查短语。固定短语:graduate from意为“从……毕业;毕业于……”,根据汉语提示,故填graduate from。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I ____71____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.____72____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are ____73____(interest).I can meet many new ____74____(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind hearted.I believe I will get along well ____75____ all of my new classmates.____76____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____77____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____78____(they) true-heartedly. It is really hard,____79____ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____80____(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
【答案】71. will learn
72. Especially
73. interesting
74. friends
75. with 76. As
77. easier 78. them
79. but 80. to study
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己本学期即将到来的高中生活的展望:包括学习、交友。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我感到非常兴奋,因为我将从新老师那里学习到更多的知识。由句意可知,该处为作者展望自己即将到来的高中阶段学习生活,应使用一般将来时。故填will learn。
2.考查副词。句意:尤其是我可以了解更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子,因处于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Especially。
3.考查形容词。句意:我认为它们(这些科目)很有趣。由句意可知,该处的空格处为句中表语,修饰主语they,即前面提到的各个科目,应用-ing结尾形容词,作表语。故填interesting。
4.考查名词复数。句意:我也可以在高中遇到很多新朋友。由空格前的many,可知该处应使用名词复数形式。故填friends。
5.考查介词。句意:我相信我会和所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with为固定搭配,意为:与……相处。此处指我会和同学们相处融洽,结合句中提示,故填with。
6.考查连词。句意:正如名言所说的那样,失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。As the (famous/old) saying goes为固定搭配,意为“正如名言所说的那样”。故填As。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意:失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。由后面的than可知,该句是表示比起寻找到一位朋友来说,失去一个朋友更容易,所以我们要珍惜现有的友谊。因而than前的形容词要用比较级。故填easier。
8.考查代词。句意:如果你想和别人交朋友,你应该真诚地对待他们。空白前treat为句子的谓语,所以此处要用宾语形式。they的宾语为them。故填them。
9.考查连词。句意:这真的很难,但我会努力去做。由前后句意可知,真正以诚待人是很难的,但自己会努力践行,构成转折关系。故填but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到很紧张,因为我以前听说,高中阶段的学习是很难的。It is +adj.+to do sth为形式主语it的特定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to study。
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。共有10处语言错误。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改十处,多者不计分。
81. I woke up early and rush out of the door.
82. I was looking at the photoes on the noticeboard.
83. What true these words were!
84. I was surprising to see the same man.
85. Please come to the front and introduce you.
86. I breathe deep.
87. I want to apply to a job.
88. I tried to turn down my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.
89. I’m looking forward hearing from you.
90. Although they can take up a lot of time, but we can learn more skills.
【答案】81. rush→rushed
82. photoes→photos
83. What→How
84. surprising→surprised
85. you→yourself
86. deep→deeply
87. 第二个to→for
88. down → on
89. forward后加to
90. 删除but
【解析】
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我很早就醒了,然后冲出了门。由句意和句中woke(wake的过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,并列动词rush也要用过去式。故将rush改为rushed。
2.考查名词复数。句意:我在看布告栏上的照片。photo“照片”为可数名词,其复数形式为photos。故将photoes改为photos。
3.考查感叹句。句意:这些话是多么的真实!感叹句中,副词how“多么”用来修饰形容词和副词,形容词what用来修饰名词(词组)。故将What改为How。
4.考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶看到同一个人。surprise“使惊讶”为动词,现在分词所转化的形容词surprising,意为“令人吃惊的;惊人的” ,主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用之说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。过去分词转化的形容词surprised意为“吃惊的;感到惊讶的”,通常用于说明 “人”或和“人”有关的“物”,可用于句型(be)surprised to do sth。故将surprising改为surprised。
5.考查代词。句意:请到前面来介绍下自己。当主语的动作对象为主语自身的时候,宾语要用反身代词。故将you改为yourself。
6.考查副词。句意:我深呼吸。副词修饰动词,breathe“呼吸”为动词。故将deep改为deeply。
7.考查动词和介词搭配。句意:我想申请一份工作。apply to“适合;适用于”和apply for“申请”均为动词短语。apply for在句中,表达“(我想)申请(工作)”,合乎逻辑,语义通顺。故将第二个to改为for。
8.考查动词和副词搭配。句意:我试图开动我的大脑,但就是动不起来。turn on“打开”为动词短语,turn down“减小;降低”。根据后文“but the engine just wouldn’t start”的句意转折可知,前文应该用 “打开”,合乎逻辑,语义通顺。故将down改为on。
9.考查动词短语。句意:我正盼望收到你的来信。look forward to(介词)“盼望”为动词短语,固定搭配。故在forward后加to。
10.考查连词。句意:虽然他们可能会占用很多时间,但我们可以学到更多的技能。Although引导让步状语从句,不与but连用。故去掉but。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
91. 假定你是李华,在英语课上,外教Smith要求每位同学写一篇周记,谈一谈自己进入高中这一阶段内的感受。请你根据以下要点,用英语完成你的周记。
1. 新旧学校对比;
2. 给你留下印象最深刻的事。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Friday September 6th
I believe the first week of our senior high left a deep impression on us all.
The moment I stepped into the school, I was attracted by the large campus which is about three times larger than my former one. What impressed me most was the first English lesson by Mr. Smith, our foreign language teacher. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite embarrassed. However, Mr. Smith encouraged me and finally I finished my self-introduction.
I believe I can surely spend the three years happily and gain much in this school.
【解析】
【分析】本篇表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇日记谈一谈自己进入高中这一阶段内的感受。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般过去时
要求:1. 新旧学校对比;
2. 给你留下印象最深刻的事。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
leave a deep impression; attract; nervous; embarrassed; encourage; self-introduction
第三步:连词成句
1. I believe the first week of our senior high left a deep impression on us all.
2. I was attracted by the large campus which is about three times larger than my former one.
3. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite embarrassed.
4. Mr. Smith encouraged me and finally I finished my self-introduction.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:I was attracted by the large campus which is about three times larger than my former one.这句话运用了定语从句,I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite embarrassed.运用了非限制性定语从句,固定搭配运用了如leave a deep impression; attract; nervous; embarrassed; encourage; self-introduction等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
听力答案:1-5CACCB 6-10CAABA 11-15CBCAB 16-20ABCAC
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