攀枝花市第十五中学校2021-2022学年度(上)期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now
A. Jack. B. Mr. Watson. C. John.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An exam. B. A football match. C. The boy’s father.
3. How will the man go to Taipei
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What does the man mean
A. He wants a new task. B. He needs more time. C. He will ask his professor for help.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Having her ears cleaned. B. Having her hair cut. C. Having her dress shortened.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How does the man usually go to work
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
7. According to the man, what is the main problem nowadays
A. There’s no variety in people’s lives.
B. There are too many kinds of jobs.
C. There are too many television programs.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why does the woman look upset
A. She lost her money.
B. She is short of money.
C. She has no time to study.
9. What w ill the woman probably do
A. Cut dow n on her costs.
B. Work harder on her studies.
C. Find another part-time job.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. English class.
11. What do w e know about Frank
A. He is too quiet.
B. He never asks questions.
C. He doesn’t worry about making mistakes.
12. Who likes David a lot
A. The man. B. The w oman. C. Both of them.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. With w hom w ill the man go traveling
A. The w oman. B. His w ife. C. His parents.
14. What does the man say about his hotel in New York
A. It costs a lot of money.
B. He couldn’t make a reservation（预定）.
C. He didn’t spend too much.
15. How many days w ill the man stay in Washington
A. One day. B. Tw o days. C. Five days.
16. How does the man feel about the travel plan
A Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What w ill happen after the speech
A. There w ill be a sports match.
B. Parents can ask questions.
C. Students can have juice and snacks.
18. Who should students give the information forms back to
A. Their parents. B. Mrs. Henderson. C. Their homeroom teacher.
19 What is true about Mrs. Henderson’s former job
A. She w orked in Memphis, Tennessee.
B. She w orked at an all-boys school.
C. She w orked at Oak Temple Middle School.
20. What does the w oman w ant to improve at the school
A. Students’ grades. B. Sports teams. C. The teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood
B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums
D. the beach
3. The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A children can learn a lot there
B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment
D. it’s the best beach in the world
B
I arrived in the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class.Having taught in the US for 17 years，I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted，“stand up！”The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again，but once the embarrassment was over，I quickly regained my calmness and admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.
My students kept diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better.”Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a similar theme.“Didn’t I teach them anything？I described the entire Western philosophy (哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，”I complained.“How should they say I didn’t teach them anything？”
It was a long term，and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!
However，I also learned a lot，and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.
4. The writer wants to tell us through his experience that ________.
A. Chinese students are hard to teach
B. he has no experience in teaching Chinese students
C. Chinese students has made him a better American teacher
D. different countries have different cultures even in teaching
5. We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A. was disappointed at her students’ performance B. felt very confident about herself at first
C. felt she didn’t teach them much D. was very confident about her students
6. At the beginning of the lesson，the writer got confused because of ________.
A. cultural differences B. her own embarrassment
C. students’ embarrassment D. students’ admiration
7. The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to ________.
A. raise interesting questions B. know more about background
C. draw their own conclusions D. know more about exact facts
C
Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors
When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.
If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors
C. show how to make friends with your new neighbors
D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships
9. According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should ________.
A. try to give them a helping hand
B. do housework for them when they are sick
C. give them a good job if they're out of work
D. lend them money when their parents are ill
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
B. The best way to form good habits.
C. The importance of being helpful.
D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.
11. This passage most probably belongs to ________.
A. a physical science magazine
B. the travel news
C. a magazine of social life
D. the technology news
D
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies(广告商)．"The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.
12. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages
A. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
B. Merchants were employed to promote products.
C. Product information was included in books.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
13. What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Working with ad agencies.
B. Including pictures in ads.
C. Selling goods in markets.
D. Advertising in newspapers.
14. The 18th century advertising was special in its________.
A. growing spending
B. attractive designs
C. advertising companies
D. printing materials
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. The Story of Advertising
B. The Value of Advertising Designs
C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try to Save Time and Money with Easy Meal Planning
Cooking your own meals at home can save you a lot of time and money if you do it right. But it can also be much more difficult than eating out if you don’t know what you’re doing. All you have to do is follow these easy meal planning steps and you’ll be doing great.
Create a menu plan This can be the most difficult part in meal planning. Take a breath and start very small. ____16____ Write down a few basic meals for breakfast，lunch and dinner.
____17____ This can help with meal planning. Check out what’s on sale next week and flesh out several dinner ideas that you can make completely from the weekly specials. ____18____
Check your fridge for things you already have and cross them off your meal planning list. This saves time and money. ____19____
Grab your list and hit the stores！Enjoy this part，because this is the payoff for all your hard planning. Try to stick to your list as best as you can. ____20____ It’s okay to change a few things，but make sure to stick with the majority of the material on your list.
A. Add in some simple breakfast，lunch and snack items and you’ve done!
B. Never trust any supermarket ads.
C. Make a quick and simple list of what you want to eat for every day next week.
D. But sometimes you will find even better things at the store and come up with new ideas on the spot.
E. Check out the supermarket ads.
F. So you can buy more things and store them up.
G. And you won’t have to kick yourself later for buying things you don’t need.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.
I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ___21___in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as ___22___ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ___23___ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”
The simple atmosphere of the office ___24___ me. The woman looked carefully at me ___25___ through her glasses, and then ___26___ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___27___ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___28___ I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ___29___ to get a job without ___30___ I wondered whether I ought to leave, ___31___the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “ ___32___, I’ve got someone in the ___33___ at this very moment who might ___34___” She wrote down a ___35___, and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a ___36___ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
“ Oh yes,” said I — ___37___ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ___38___ her again and again, and rushed out to the ___39___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ___40___ cook books.
21. A. bed B house B. agency C. office
22. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
23. A. family B. door C. place D. stage
24. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed
25. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
26. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned
27. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased
28. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
29. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual
30. A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study
31. A. after B. since C. until D. when
32. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that
33. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant
34. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer
35. A. letter B. name C. note D. number
36. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary
37. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really
38 A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told
39. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest
40. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li’s hometown ____41____ (lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ____42____ (attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____43____ (friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ____44____ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of ____45____ (tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings have been put up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is ____46____ most interesting part of the city, where there are many pretty ____47____ (park). There ____48____ (be) a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are starving or ____49____ ( tire). Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one _____50_____ some really interesting architecture. Xiao Li feels fortunate living there.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter you told me you had difficulty learn Chinese, so I’m writing to offer some advices.
To begin with, why not turn to the Internet for help You can easy get your help on the Internet. Secondly, we can watch some Chinese programs on the TV. For example, though you fall in love with a Chinese TV series, you can learn the Chinese quickly. What’s worse, forming a Chinese learning group are also an excellent way to learn Chinese. With this way, you can encourage each other to learn Chinese well. I hope the tips will helpful.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示， 写一封回信。
1. 你校的校容校貌及教室设施；
2. 你的老师们给你留下的印象；
3. 你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 文中不得透露考生真实身份信息；
听力答案：1-5 CBABB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BCCAB2021-2022学年四川省攀枝花市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who probably has the woman’s pen now
A. Jack. B. Mr. Watson. C. John.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An exam. B. A football match. C. The boy’s father.
3. How will the man go to Taipei
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. What does the man mean
A. He wants a new task. B. He needs more time. C. He will ask his professor for help.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Having her ears cleaned. B. Having her hair cut. C. Having her dress shortened.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. How does the man usually go to work
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
7. According to the man, what is the main problem nowadays
A. There’s no variety in people’s lives.
B. There are too many kinds of jobs.
C. There are too many television programs.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why does the woman look upset
A. She lost her money.
B. She is short of money.
C. She has no time to study.
9. What w ill the woman probably do
A. Cut dow n on her costs.
B. Work harder on her studies.
C. Find another part-time job.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. English class.
11. What do w e know about Frank
A. He is too quiet.
B. He never asks questions.
C. He doesn’t worry about making mistakes.
12. Who likes David a lot
A. The man. B. The w oman. C. Both of them.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. With w hom w ill the man go traveling
A. The w oman. B. His w ife. C. His parents.
14. What does the man say about his hotel in New York
A. It costs a lot of money.
B. He couldn’t make a reservation（预定）.
C. He didn’t spend too much.
15. How many days w ill the man stay in Washington
A. One day. B. Tw o days. C. Five days.
16. How does the man feel about the travel plan
A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What w ill happen after the speech
A. There w ill be a sports match.
B. Parents can ask questions.
C. Students can have juice and snacks.
18. Who should students give the information forms back to
A. Their parents. B. Mrs. Henderson. C. Their homeroom teacher.
19. What is true about Mrs. Henderson’s former job
A. She w orked in Memphis, Tennessee.
B. She w orked at an all-boys school.
C. She w orked at Oak Temple Middle School.
20. What does the w oman w ant to improve at the school
A. Students’ grades. B. Sports teams. C. The teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
1. The passage is written for those who ________.
A. will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C. want to educate their children by traveling abroad
D. are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
2. Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose ________.
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood
B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the museums
D. the beach
3. The writer suggests visiting the beach because ________.
A. children can learn a lot there
B. parents can take a rest there
C. it provides different sports equipment
D. it’s the best beach in the world
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在洛杉矶可以和孩子们一起做的最佳事情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.”可知，欢迎来到洛杉矶，这里时一些在洛杉矶可以和你的孩子们一起做的最佳的事情。由此可见，这篇文章是写给那些计划和他们的孩子们一起去洛杉矶旅行的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Visit to the museums部分中的第一句“If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums”可知，如果你想要把你在洛杉矶的逗留变成是一个给孩子们的教育之行，你应该参观博物馆。由此可见，更喜欢孩子们学习的父母应该选择博物馆。结合选项可知，选项C正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Fall at the Beach部分中的最后一句“While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.”可知，当他们在附近玩的开心的时候，你可以在阳光下简单地放松和休息。由此可见，作者建议去沙滩玩是因为父母可以在那里休息。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
B
I arrived in the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class.Having taught in the US for 17 years，I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted，“stand up！”The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again，but once the embarrassment was over，I quickly regained my calmness and admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.
My students kept diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today.Perhaps her next lecture will be better.”Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a similar theme.“Didn’t I teach them anything？I described the entire Western philosophy (哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，”I complained.“How should they say I didn’t teach them anything？”
It was a long term，and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!
However，I also learned a lot，and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.
4. The writer wants to tell us through his experience that ________.
A. Chinese students are hard to teach
B. he has no experience in teaching Chinese students
C. Chinese students has made him a better American teacher
D. different countries have different cultures even in teaching
5. We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A. was disappointed at her students’ performance B. felt very confident about herself at first
C. felt she didn’t teach them much D. was very confident about her students
6. At the beginning of the lesson，the writer got confused because of ________.
A. cultural differences B. her own embarrassment
C. students’ embarrassment D. students’ admiration
7. The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to ________.
A. raise interesting questions B. know more about background
C. draw their own conclusions D. know more about exact facts
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了有着十七年在美国教学经验的老师，在中国学校教学时，遇到的问题以及个人的感悟。学生认为老师应该尽可能直接清晰地提供准确的信息，作者认为应该提供足够的背景知识让学生自己得出结论。这些经验也让作者学习到了很多。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第四段提到，作者在中国学校教书时，学生想要老师教授直接、清晰的知识，但作者却提供了更多的背景知识，想要学生自己理解。第五段最后一句提到“the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.”作者在中国学校教书的经验使得作者成为一名更好的美国老师，并且了解了在不同文化中应该怎样教书。由此判断，作者想通过他的经验告诉我们，不同的国家有不同的文化，甚至在教学方面。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到“.Having taught in the US for 17 years，I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.”作者在美国有着十七年的教学经验，作者毫不怀疑自己有能力用母语来吸引学生的注意，并给学生们留下深刻印象。由此判断，在第一天，作者对自己非常自信。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。第二段讲到作者在上课时，班长喊“起立”这件事，让作者感到非常的疑惑，因为作者不知道怎样让学生坐下，这是中美文化在教育方面的区别。由此判断，是文化上的差异使得作者非常的疑惑。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最倒数第二句提到“My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!”，作者在看完学生的日记后意识到，学生认为老师的工作就是尽可能直接、清晰地提供准确的信息。由此判断，学生们想要知道的是更加准确的事实。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors
When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.
If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors
C. show how to make friends with your new neighbors
D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships
9. According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should ________.
A. try to give them a helping hand
B. do housework for them when they are sick
C. give them a good job if they're out of work
D. lend them money when their parents are ill
10. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
B. The best way to form good habits.
C. The importance of being helpful.
D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.
11. This passage most probably belongs to ________.
A. a physical science magazine
B. the travel news
C. a magazine of social life
D. the technology news
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了邻居在我们的生活中的重要性，给出了几个具体地如何和邻居相处的建议。
【8题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段中“Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. ”（邻居在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。他们的生活方式、朋友和社交习惯会对我们的生活产生很大影响。 因此，与邻居和睦相处，建立一个更好的关系，并在未来的许多年里持续下去，是一个好主意。）可知第一段的目的是解释解释与邻居和睦相处的重要性。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her.”（如果你的邻居正在砍树或建造狗窝，请向他或她伸出援助之手。）可推知想要与邻居建立良好的友谊，在需要帮助的时候伸出自己的援助之手是很好方法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. ”（ 因此，与邻居和睦相处，建立一个更好的关系，并在未来的许多年里持续下去，是一个好主意。）并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了邻居在我们的生活中的重要性，给出了几个具体地如何和邻居相处的建议。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. ”（ 因此，与邻居和睦相处，建立一个更好的关系，并在未来的许多年里持续下去，是一个好主意。）并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了邻居在我们的生活中的重要性，给出了几个具体地如何和邻居相处的建议，属于社交方面的内容，因此C项社交生活的杂志的可能性最大。故选C项。
D
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies(广告商)．"The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the "right" products.
12. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages
A. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
B. Merchants were employed to promote products.
C. Product information was included in books.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
13. What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Working with ad agencies.
B. Including pictures in ads.
C. Selling goods in markets.
D. Advertising in newspapers.
14. The 18th century advertising was special in its________.
A. growing spending
B. attractive designs
C. advertising companies
D. printing materials
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. The Story of Advertising
B. The Value of Advertising Designs
C The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广告的发展史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“In the Middle Ages, merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.（在中世纪，商人雇佣“镇上的叫喊者”大声朗读公共信息来推销他们的商品）” 可知在中世纪，广告信息在公共场合被大声的喊出来，故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段的“The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. his was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.（《伦敦公报》是第一家专门设立广告版面的报纸。这是如此的成功，以至于到本世纪末，有几家公司开始为商人做报纸广告）”可知，This指的是“在报纸上登广告”，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的“Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product, words organized in eyecatching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.（广告作者开始更加关注广告文本的设计。从衣服到饮料，每样东西都是通过巧妙的方法来推广的，比如重复公司的名称或产品，用引人注目的方式组织单词，使用漂亮的图片和易于记忆的表达方式）”可知，18世纪的广告的特别之处在于它款式新颖的设计。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“In the Middle Ages, merchants employed "town criers" to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.（在中世纪，商人雇佣“镇上的叫喊者”大声朗读公共信息来推销他们的商品）”，第二段的“By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. （到十七世纪末，当报纸开始被更多的人阅读时，印刷品成为推广产品和服务的重要方式）”，第三段的“Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.（广告在整个十八世纪迅速传播）”和最后一段的“Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as "advertising agencies(广告商)．（十九世纪末，致力于广告制作的公司被称为“广告公司”）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了广告的发展史，故选A。
第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Try to Save Time and Money with Easy Meal Planning
Cooking your own meals at home can save you a lot of time and money if you do it right. But it can also be much more difficult than eating out if you don’t know what you’re doing. All you have to do is follow these easy meal planning steps and you’ll be doing great.
Create a menu plan. This can be the most difficult part in meal planning. Take a breath and start very small. ____16____ Write down a few basic meals for breakfast，lunch and dinner.
____17____ This can help with meal planning. Check out what’s on sale next week and flesh out several dinner ideas that you can make completely from the weekly specials. ____18____
Check your fridge for things you already have and cross them off your meal planning list. This saves time and money. ____19____
Grab your list and hit the stores！Enjoy this part，because this is the payoff for all your hard planning. Try to stick to your list as best as you can. ____20____ It’s okay to change a few things，but make sure to stick with the majority of the material on your list.
A. Add in some simple breakfast，lunch and snack items and you’ve done!
B. Never trust any supermarket ads.
C. Make a quick and simple list of what you want to eat for every day next week.
D. But sometimes you will find even better things at the store and come up with new ideas on the spot.
E. Check out the supermarket ads.
F. So you can buy more things and store them up.
G. And you won’t have to kick yourself later for buying things you don’t need.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条简单的饮食计划步骤，帮助你在自己家里做出既节省很多时间又节省金钱的饭菜来。
【16题详解】
上文“Create a menu plan. This can be the most difficult part in meal planning. Take a breath and start very small.” (创建菜单计划。这可能是膳食计划中最困难的部分。深呼吸，从很小的地方开始。)说明下文如何开始着手做计划，空格处承上启下，C项 “Make a quick and simple list of what you want to eat for every day next week.” (把你下周每天想要吃的东西列一个快速简单的清单。)与上文做计划相一致；同时下文“Write down a few basic meals for breakfast，lunch and dinner.”(写下一些基本的早餐，午餐和晚餐。)对C项的具体阐述，故选C。
【17题详解】
空格处出现的位置在句首属于主旨句。下文“This can help with meal planning. Check out what’s on sale next week and flesh out several dinner ideas that you can make completely from the weekly specials.” (这可以帮助你制定饮食计划。看看下周有什么特价，充实几个你完全可以从每周特价中做出来晚餐的想法。)是对空格处的具体描述，而E项 “Check out the supermarket ads.” (看看超市的广告。)是对下文内容的浓缩，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处出现的位置在句尾属于总结句或是对前文的延续。上文“This can help with meal planning. Check out what’s on sale next week and flesh out several dinner ideas that you can make completely from the weekly specials.” (这可以帮助你制定饮食计划。看看下周有什么特价，充实几个你完全可以从每周特价中做出来晚餐的想法。)，而A项 “Add in some simple breakfast，lunch and snack items and you’ve done!” (再加上一些简单的早餐、午餐和零食，你就完成了!)是对上文内容的进一步补充，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格处出现的位置在句尾属于总结句或是对前文的延续。上文“Check your fridge for things you already have and cross them off your meal planning list. This saves time and money.” (检查冰箱里已经有的食物，把它们从你的饮食计划清单上划掉。这节省了时间和金钱。)，而G项中“And you won’t have to kick yourself later for buying things you don’t need.” (而且以后你也不会因为买了不需要的东西而责备自己。) 提到避免买了不需要的东西是对上文检查冰箱里已经有的食物，把它们从你的饮食计划清单上划掉的内容延续，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Try to stick to your list as best as you can.” (尽量按照你的清单去做。)，而D项中“But sometimes you will find even better things at the store and come up with new ideas on the spot.” (但有时你会在店里找到更好的东西，当场就能想出新点子。)的But与上文构成转折；同时下文“It’s okay to change a few things，but make sure to stick with the majority of the material on your list.”(改变几件事是可以的，但要确保坚持你清单上的大部分内容。)是对D项中当场就能想出新点子的肯定，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.
I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the ___21___in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as ___22___ as if I were going on the stage. Finding the ___23___ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”
The simple atmosphere of the office ___24___ me. The woman looked carefully at me ___25___ through her glasses, and then ___26___ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___27___ She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___28___ I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be ___29___ to get a job without ___30___ I wondered whether I ought to leave, ___31___the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say: “ ___32___, I’ve got someone in the ___33___ at this very moment who might ___34___” She wrote down a ___35___, and held it out to me, saying: “ Ring up this lady. She wants a ___36___ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
“ Oh yes,” said I — ___37___ having cooked for more than four in my life. I ___38___ her again and again, and rushed out to the ___39___ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. I spent the next few hours ___40___ cook books.
21. A. bed B house B. agency C. office
22. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
23. A. family B. door C. place D. stage
24. A. calmed B. excited C. frightened D. disturbed
25. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
26. A. advised B. examined C. informed D. questioned
27. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. hopeless D. pleased
28. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
29. A. difficult B. helpless C. possible D. unusual
30 A. ability B. experience C. knowledge D. study
31. A. after B. since C. until D. when
32. A. Above all B. As a matter of fact C. As a result D. In spite of that
33. A. family B. house C. office D. restaurant
34. A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer
35. A. letter B. name C. note D. number
36. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary
37. A. almost B. never C. nearly D. really
38. A. answered B. promised C. thanked D. told
39. A. outside B. local C. closest D. nearest
40. A. borrowing B. buying C. reading D. writing
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲出房子去找它。A. bed床；B house 房子；C. agency代理处；D. office办公室。根据I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper，可知，我从房子冲出去中介。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我激动得发狂，又紧张得像要上舞台一样。A. proud骄傲，自豪的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. worried担心的。根据if I were going on the stage.可知，在舞台上很紧张，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不费吹灰之力就找到了那个地方，便上气不接下气地跑进了一个门，门上写着:“请不要敲门进去。”。A. family家庭；B. door门；C. place地方；D. stage舞台。根据I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”可知，这是到了那个地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室朴素的气氛使我平静下来。 A. calmed平静；B. excited 使兴奋； C. frightened使人害怕； D. disturbed扰乱。根据“The simple atmosphere of the office”得知，因为是简朴的环境使我平静下来，选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. as usual像往常一样； B. for a while 一会儿；C. in a minute一分钟内(后)；D. once again又一次。根据“and then me in a low voice. ”得知，这位妇女看了我一会儿。选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人透过眼镜仔细地看了我一会儿，然后低声问我。A. advised建议；B. examined检查；C. informed通知；D. questioned质问。后面有动词answer所以这question比较合适，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间我开始觉得很绝望。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. dissatisfied 不满意的；C. hopeless无望的；D. pleased高兴的。因为后面有more hopeless表心理状态的变化，所以开始应为hopeless。选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么我正在寻找这样的工作。A. place地方；B. job 工作；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。前面提到I had seen an agency (中介机构) advertised in a local newspaper.到中介机构当然要找工作了。选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. difficult困难的；B. helpless无助的；C. possible可能的；D. unusual不寻常的。因为前面提到I felt even more helpless when she told me感到无望肯定是有困难。选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我说，很难找到一份没有经验的工作时，我感到更加无助。A. ability 能力；B. experience经验；C. knowledge知识；D. study学习。因为找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难，根据句意选experience合适。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在想是否我应该离开，这时她桌子上的电话响了。A. after在…后面；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当…时候；表示作者正在好奇，就在这个时候用when。故选D。
32题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. Above all 最重要的是， B. As a matter of fact实际上 C. As a result因此，D. In spite of that尽管，根据“I wondered whether I ought to leave, ”得知，作者正不知是否该离开时，这个女士在电话中说事实上，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. family家庭；B. house房子；C. office办公室，D. restaurant饭店，前面提到“The simple atmosphere of the office 64 me.”结合现在的情形当然是在办公室了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见她说:“事实上，我办公室里正好有个合适的人。”A. hi re 雇佣，B. accept接受， C. suit适合，D. offer提供，根据“In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”得知，我已经找到一个办公室有可能适合的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写下一个号码，递给我，说:“给这位女士打个电话。”A. letter信，B. name名字，C. note便条，D. number数字，因为后面谈打电话肯定是电话号码。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上需要一名厨师。A. cook厨师，B. help帮助，帮手，C. teacher老师，D. secretary秘书，因为下文谈做饭，这肯定是需要厨师，help帮手(可能帮助干其他的事)，teacher教师，secretary秘书不合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的，”我说——我这辈子从来没有做过超过四次饭。A. almost几乎，B. never从不，C. nearly几乎，D. really真的，因为后面有in my life，又有完成式的分词结构用never合适。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. answered回答，B. promised答应，C. thanked感谢，D. told告诉，因为得到工作当然要感谢。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地向她道谢，然后冲到最近的电话亭。A. outside外面，B. local当地，C. closest最紧密的，D. nearest最近的，因为急于得到一份工作，当然要去最近的电话亭。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时我都在看烹饪书。A. borrowing借；B. buying买；C. reading读；D. writing写。因为要当厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，花几个小时买／借／写，不合题意。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Li’s hometown ____41____ (lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most ____42____ (attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____43____ (friend). It is hot and wet in the summer ____44____ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of ____45____ (tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rising buildings have been put up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too. The western district is ____46____ most interesting part of the city, where there are many pretty ____47____ (park). There ____48____ (be) a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a big meal when you are starving or ____49____ ( tire). Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one _____50_____ some really interesting architecture. Xiao Li feels fortunate living there.
【答案】41. lying
42. attractive
43. friendly
44. while 45. tourists
46. the 47. parks
48. is 49. tired
50. with
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小李的家乡。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：小李的家乡位于厦门的西北部，是最有吸引力、最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。句中谓语动词为is且无连词，所以动词lie要以非谓语动词呈现。非谓语动词lie与其逻辑主语Xiao Li’s hometown之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填lying。
【42题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：小李的家乡位于厦门的西北部，是最有吸引力、最有趣、最热闹的地方之一。此处直接修饰名词places需要用形容词作定语，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：那里的人们很友好。此处需要形容词作系动词are的表语，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
【44题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这里夏天又热又湿，而冬天则很冷。本句中“It is hot and wet in the summer”与“ it can be quite cold in the winter.”两个简单句之间为对比关系。故填while。
【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：每年都有成千上万游客来这里参观美丽的风景。该空前的thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后接名词复数形式。故填tourists。
【46题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：西区是这个城市最有趣的部分，那里有许多漂亮的公园。此空后的most interesting为最高级，需要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：西区是这个城市最有趣的部分，那里有许多漂亮的公园。该空由前面many修饰，所以此处需要名词复数作主语。故填parks。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：公园附近有一家不错的小餐馆，当你饿了或累了的时候，你可以把车停在那里休息或吃顿大餐。分析句子可知，该句为并列连词and连接的并列句，因此此处be应填谓语动词的一般现在时，又需要与主语a nice little restaurant保持一致，需要用单数形式。故填is。
【49题详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：公园附近有一家不错的小餐馆，当你饿了或累了的时候，你可以把车停在那里休息或吃顿大餐。。tire为动词，表示“（使）疲惫，（使）劳累”，空处需要形容词作系动词are的表语，表示“疲倦的，劳累的”。故填tired。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿是一个美丽的岛屿，有一些非常有趣的建筑。根据语境，空处表示“有”，而介词with表伴随，符合句意，故填with。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m very glad to hear from you. In your letter you told me you had difficulty learn Chinese, so I’m writing to offer some advices.
To begin with, why not turn to the Internet for help You can easy get your help on the Internet. Secondly, we can watch some Chinese programs on the TV. For example, though you fall in love with a Chinese TV series, you can learn the Chinese quickly. What’s worse, forming a Chinese learning group are also an excellent way to learn Chinese. With this way, you can encourage each other to learn Chinese well. I hope the tips will helpful.
【答案】1.learn→learning
2.advices→advice
3.easy→easily
4.we→you
5.though→if
6.删除Chinese前the
7.worse→more
8.are→is
9.With→In
10.will后添加be
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的信中你告诉我你学习中文有困难，所以我写这封信来提供一些建议。结合句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have difficulty (in) doing sth.。故learn改为learning。
2.考查名词。句意：在你的信中你告诉我你学习中文有困难，所以我写这封信来提供一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。
3.考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地在网上得到帮助。修饰动词get应用副词easily，作状语。故easy改为easily。
4.考查代词。句意：其次，你可以在电视上看一些中文节目。此处是在给对方提建议，应用代词you。故we改为you。
5.考查状语从句。句意：例如，如果你爱上了一部中国电视剧，你可以很快学会中文。结合句意，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故though改为if。
6.考查固定用法。句意：例如，如果你爱上了一部中国电视剧，你可以很快学会中文。Chinese表示“中文，汉语”，不与定冠词the连用。故删除Chinese前the。
7.考查固定短语。句意：另外，组成一个汉语学习小组也是一个很好的学习汉语的方法。结合句意表示“另外”可知短语为what’s more。故worse改为more。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：另外，组成一个汉语学习小组也是一个很好的学习汉语的方法。此处主语为动名词短语forming a Chinese learning group，谓语用单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故are改为is。
9.考查介词。句意：这样，你们可以互相鼓励，把汉语学好。结合句意表示“这样，用这种方法”可知短语in this way。故With改为In。
10.考查句子结构。句意：我希望这些建议能有所帮助。此处形容词helpful作表语，前面需要be动词，will后跟动词原形。故will后添加be。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据以下提示， 写一封回信。
1. 你校的校容校貌及教室设施；
2. 你的老师们给你留下的印象；
3. 你对高中生活的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 文中不得透露考生真实身份信息；
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. Now I’d like to introduce my school life as follows.
My school is not big but beautiful. The clean campus is full of life with students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. We study in a five-storey building and each classroom is equipped with a computer and a very big screen.
My teachers have left me a very deep impression. Some of them are very strict with us; others are very kind and patient. They are all professional and willing to give us any help we need.
I feel excited about the brand-new life in senior high. In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 写信向你询问你上高中后的情况，请你根据提示，写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满：fill with→be full of
紧张的：nervous→stressed
高兴的：happy→glad
闲暇时间：leisure time→spare time
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. But I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
拓展句：In the meanwhile, although having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed, I feel hopeful of achieving my goals in such an excellent school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The clean campus is full of life with students hurrying to class or playing sports on the playground. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] In the meanwhile, having more homework and thus less spare time makes me a little stressed. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1-5 CBABB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BCCAB
