新和县 2021-2022 学年第一学期期中考试试卷
高一年级 学科英语
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
一、阅读选择
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. six C. five D. seven
2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything, please.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
3. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit D. where to find some support
B
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money " Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
4. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank
A. She wanted to play with the coins．
B. She needed to train her counting skills．
C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk．
D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．
5. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A. Touched． B. Curious．
C Proud． D. Relieved．
6. In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A. Many hands make light work．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
7. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C. A Moved Grandmother． D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
C
In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
8 The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
9. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ________.
A. the pets are sick
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from carrying disease
D. they want them to sleep on the way home
10. This passage shows that Canadians ________.
A. hate animals B. often kill animals
C. love animals D. don't keep pets inside houses
11. In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ________
A. they don't love their parents any more
B. they can only find jobs far from their parents
C. their parents' houses are too small
D. they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
D
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend!
12. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
13. If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you can be sure that you get real friends
D. you will become rich
14. This passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
15. How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
二、七选五
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice！___16___ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
___17___ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they’re saying.___18___ Phew! It’s hard work making new friends，but it’s worth it!
___19___
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.___20___ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If they’re listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
三、完形填空
I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___21___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___22___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___23___ ahead.”
Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___24___. A couple, both ___25___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___26___ the woman was ___27___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___28___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.
I was moved. They were fighting ___29___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___30___ to be blind ” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ___31___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___32___ of oncoming cars. I was ___33___.
But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___34___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___35___. Suddenly a driver ___36___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”
Without a stop, the couple changed their ___37___ and followed the coaching. ___38___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___39___ it to the other side of the road.
Take time to ___40___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.
21. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely
22. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned
23. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run
24. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight
25. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf
26. A. while B. when C. though D. as
27. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling
28. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching
29. A. for B. over C. against D. off
30. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic
31. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped
32. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path
33. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited
34. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing
35. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time
36. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook
37. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction
38 A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving
39. A. got B. made C. put D. helped
40. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out
四、选词填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上。
选词填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上
A. other than e along C. falling apart D. makes a difference E. be amazed byF. rather than G. addicted to H. sigh up for I. even if J. on my own
41. What the hero did really ________ in my life and changes me into a positive boy.
42. Have a day to explore the city and you'll ________ its beauty.
43. We are going away in June but ________ that we will be here all summer.
44. I’ll find a way to improve ________ so that I can make the team next year.
45. People can ________ this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.
46. There's a big party tonight. Would you like to ________
47 Do not get close to that building- it is ________.
48. You will miss the flight ________ you catch a Didi car.
49. It is pretty hot today so I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.
50. Nowadays many teenagers are ________ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
51. We work with ________(志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how ________ (官方的，正式的) they look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was raining cats and dogs thus adding their difficulty in ________ (运输) the supplies to the earthquake-hit areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The principal gave a ________(讲座) on time management to first-year students on the first day of the new term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In order to deliver a clear presentation, I explained the traditional process of making tea in ________ (详情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is ___________（钦佩）for fighting against COVID-19, who has become the new idol of the young generation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Even when parents no longer live together, they each are ________(有责任的) for their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. I’ve been looking for a _______(合适的) place since I got here six months ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. It’s important for the college _________(新生) to form a good habit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. The Red Cross is one of the ________(组织) which care for people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to choose extra-curricular ___61___(activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. ___62___(obvious), I was unhappy, ___63___ I won't quit. I will find a way to improve on ___64___(I) own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ___65___ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, I work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit ___66___(worry) about keeping up with the other students in my ___67___(advance) course, and it will be quite difficult to get used ___68___ all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. ___69___(study) hard isn't always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else ____70____(come) in the future.
七、建议信
71. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议。
3. 表达希望。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!2021-2022学年新疆新和县高一上学期期中考试英语试题
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
一、阅读选择
A
Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. six C. five D. seven
2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything, please.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
3. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit D. where to find some support
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何摆脱不良习惯给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据下文“Make a list.(做一个列表)”“Join in other activities.(参加其他活动)”“Give yourself a present.(给自己一份礼物)”“Keep off bad habits.(戒掉坏习惯)”“Be patient. (要有耐心)”“Find support.(找到支持)”可知，作者在这篇文章中给了我们六条建议。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.(做一个列表。写下你想要停止某一行为的所有原因，它是如何伤害你的，以及为什么要摆脱它，这会对你有很大帮助。定期查看这个清单)”可知，选项B正确；最后一段中“When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.(当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”，可知，选项C正确；以及第六段中“Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly.(坏习惯会随着时间的推移而养成，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知，选项D正确；因此只有A选项 “当你想改掉坏习惯时，请什么都不要做”是错误。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，本文的主要内容为如何摆脱坏习惯的建议，因此从这篇文章中你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯。故选A项。
B
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money " Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
4. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank
A. She wanted to play with the coins．
B. She needed to train her counting skills．
C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk．
D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．
5. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A. Touched． B. Curious．
C. Proud． D. Relieved．
6. In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A. Many hands make light work．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
7. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C. A Moved Grandmother． D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，
C
In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
8. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to keep disease from pets B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
9. They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ________.
A. the pets are sick
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from carrying disease
D. they want them to sleep on the way home
10. This passage shows that Canadians ________.
A. hate animals B. often kill animals
C. love animals D. don't keep pets inside houses
11. In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ________
A. they don't love their parents any more
B. they can only find jobs far from their parents
C. their parents' houses are too small
D. they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在加拿大，人们都喜欢养宠物，把宠物当朋友。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.”在加拿大，每家都养宠物，把宠物当朋友；第二段提到“People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.”加拿大人喜欢养宠物的原因是因为宠物能够成为老人的朋友，不让老人感到孤独。文章是关于在加拿大，人们把宠物当朋友。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won't carry disease.”可知，加拿大人在家里养动物之前，带它们去动物医院注射，是因为这样可以防止它们携带疾病。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提到“nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad. （在加拿大，任何人都不允许杀死任何动物。他们有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。如果你杀了动物，你会受到惩罚。如果一只动物碰巧被汽车辗过，人们会非常难过。）”由此可知，在加拿大，人们都喜欢动物，保护动物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.” 可知，在加拿大，孩子们长大后离开父母是因为他们不再依赖父母，要开始自己的生活。故选D项。
D
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend!
12. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Understanding. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
13. If you have fair weather friends, ________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you can be sure that you get real friends
D. you will become rich
14. This passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
15. How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage
A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”（我希望朋友能理解我，一个好朋友总是会尽力理解另一个人的感受）可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故A项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友，你有钱或春风得意时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会离开你）可知，在你遇到麻烦的时候，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你，故B 项正确。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability．”（我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友 他应该具备一些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A项正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品质——理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故B项正确。
二、七选五
How to Make a Friend
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice！___16___ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.
Be fun!
___17___ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.
Listen!
Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what they’re saying.___18___ Phew! It’s hard work making new friends，but it’s worth it!
___19___
Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today.___20___ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If they’re listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.It’s the best way to get a conversation started because it needs an answer and they have to answer you!
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友技巧。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的 建议是“问问题”。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。
三、完形填空
I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___21___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___22___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___23___ ahead.”
Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___24___. A couple, both ___25___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___26___ the woman was ___27___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___28___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.
I was moved. They were fighting ___29___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___30___ to be blind ” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ___31___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___32___ of oncoming cars. I was ___33___.
But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___34___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___35___. Suddenly a driver ___36___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”
Without a stop, the couple changed their ___37___ and followed the coaching. ___38___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___39___ it to the other side of the road.
Take time to ___40___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.
21. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely
22. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned
23. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run
24. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight
25. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf
26. A. while B. when C. though D. as
27. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling
28. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching
29. A. for B. over C. against D. off
30. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic
31. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped
32. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path
33. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited
34. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing
35. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time
36. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook
37. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction
38. A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving
39. A. got B. made C. put D. helped
40. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. 可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A. quiet安静的；B. empty空的；C. busy繁忙的；D. lonely孤独的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据“All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___3___ ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A. got得到；B. grew成长；C. changed改变；D. turned变成，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据I can beat the next light可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A. pass通过；B. race全速前进；C. approach接近；D. run跑步，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A. scenery风景；B. event事件；C. memory记忆；D. sight景象，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据They were fighting ___9___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. 可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A. young年轻的；B. blind失明的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. deaf失聪的，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. while然而；B. when当…时；C. though尽管；D. as因为，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A. taking拿；B. hugging拥抱；C. carrying抱着；D. pulling拉，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A. begging乞讨；B. reaching到达；C. asking问；D. searching寻找，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一——失明作斗争。A. fight for为…而战；B. fight over为…争吵； C. fight against与……作斗争； D. fight off击退，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗 A. terrible 可怕的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. thrilling毛骨悚然的；D. fantastic奇异的，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___4___.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A. changed改变；B. broken打破；C. shared共享；D. shaped成形，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A. ride骑； B. track轨道；C. orbit轨道；D. path道路，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___12___ of oncoming cars.可知我很害怕。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited兴奋的，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___15___.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A. amusing有趣的； B. wonderful奇妙的；C. regretful后悔的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A. from time to time不时；B. all the time一直；C. at the same time同时； D. in time及时，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。” A. stuck伸出；B. bent弯曲；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据and followed the coaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A. line路线； B. situation情况；C. way方法；D. direction方向，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A. Trusting信赖； B. Believing认为； C. Holding握住；D. Waving挥手示意，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。make it达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A. look around环顾四周； B. look out当心；C. get around到处走走；D. come out出现，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
四、选词填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上。
选词填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上
A. other than e along C. falling apart D. makes a difference E. be amazed byF. rather than G. addicted to H. sigh up for I. even if J. on my own
41. What the hero did really ________ in my life and changes me into a positive boy.
42. Have a day to explore the city and you'll ________ its beauty.
43. We are going away in June but ________ that we will be here all summer.
44. I’ll find a way to improve ________ so that I can make the team next year.
45. People can ________ this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.
46. There's a big party tonight. Would you like to ________
47. Do not get close to that building- it is ________.
48. You will miss the flight ________ you catch a Didi car.
49. It is pretty hot today so I think I'll have a cold drink ________ coffee.
50. Nowadays many teenagers are ________ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. I 44. J 45. H 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. F 50. G
【解析】
【详解】1.考查短语。句意：英雄的所作所为改变了我的生活，让我变成了一个积极向上的男孩。短语：make a difference，意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”，结合句意，此处指英雄的行为对我的生活的影响，故填D。
2.考查短语。句意：有一天去探索这个城市，你会被它的美丽所震惊。短语：be amazed by意为“被……所震惊”，结合句意，故填E。
3.考查短语。句意：我们将在六月离开，但即使如此，我们整个夏天都会在这里。短语：even if“即使，虽然”，根据句意，故填I。
4.考查短语。句意：我会想办法自己提高的，这样我明年就能加入球队了。短语：on one's own“独自”，结合句意，此处指我想办法要自己提高，故选J。
5.考查短语。句意：人们可以注册这个在线课程，获得免费的课本来学习母语。短语：sign up for，意为“注册，报名参加”，结合句意，故填H。
6.考查短语。句意：今晚有个盛大的派对。你想一起去吗？短语：come along“一起来”，结合句意，故填B。
7.考查短语。句意：不要靠近那座大楼，它快坍塌了。短语：fall apart“破裂，破碎”，结合句意，此处指房子快塌了，故填C。
8.考查短语。句意：你会错过航班，除非你坐“滴滴”。短语：other than“除了……之外”，根据句意，故填A。
9.考查短语。句意：今天很热，所以我想我还是喝点冷饮不喝咖啡了。短语：rather than“而不是”，根据句意，此处指天气热，所以是更想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。故填F。
10.考查短语。句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。短语：be addicted to“沉迷于……”，结合句意，此处指青少年沉迷于网络，故填G。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
51. We work with ________(志愿者) of all ages and backgrounds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各种年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。根据汉语提示可知，volunteer志愿者，名词作介词with的宾语，符合题意；由空后“ all ages and backgrounds”可知，空处名词需用复数。故填 volunteers。
52. Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how ________ (官方的，正式的) they look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多正式。根据汉语提示可知，official“官方的，正式的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填official。
53. It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding their difficulty in ________ (运输) the supplies to the earthquake-hit areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transporting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：下着倾盆大雨，使他们向地震灾区运送物资更加困难。根据汉语提示可知，transport运输，动词，符合题意；介词in后需接动名词作宾语。故填transporting。
54. The principal gave a ________(讲座) on time management to first-year students on the first day of the new term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新学期的第一天，校长给一年级学生做了一个关于时间管理的讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture讲座，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填lecture。
55. In order to deliver a clear presentation, I explained the traditional process of making tea in ________ (详情). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给大家一个清晰的展示，我详细讲解了传统的泡茶工艺。介词in后需接名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，detail详情，不可数名词，符合题意；in detail详细地，固定短语，符合题意。故填detail。
56. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is ___________（钦佩）for fighting against COVID-19, who has become the new idol of the young generation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：钟南山博士抗击新冠肺炎的努力令人钦佩，已成为年轻一代的新偶像。根据汉语提示“倾佩”和空前的is，可知应填admired，和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填admired。
57. Even when parents no longer live together, they each are ________(有责任的) for their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使父母不再住在一起，他们也要对自己的孩子负责。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“有责任的”，形容词responsible符合题意。故填responsible。
58. I’ve been looking for a _______(合适的) place since I got here six months ago.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我六个月前来到这里以来，我一直在寻找一个合适的地方。根据汉语提示，形容词suitable意为“合适的”作定语修饰名词place，符合句意及语法结构。故填suitable。
59. It’s important for the college _________(新生) to form a good habit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】freshman
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对大学新生来说，养成一个好习惯很重要。根据汉语提示“新生”，以及the college可知，此处要用名词形式，做for的宾语。故填freshman。
60. The Red Cross is one of the ________(组织) which care for people in need of help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organizations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：红十字会是关爱急需帮助的人的一个组织。根据 one of the +名词复数，以及汉语提示可知，空格处填organizations。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had to choose extra-curricular ___61___(activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. ___62___(obvious), I was unhappy, ___63___ I won't quit. I will find a way to improve on ___64___(I) own so that I can make the team next year. I joined ___65___ volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, I work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit ___66___(worry) about keeping up with the other students in my ___67___(advance) course, and it will be quite difficult to get used ___68___ all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. ___69___(study) hard isn't always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or whatever else ____70____(come) in the future.
【答案】61. activities
62. Obviously
63. but 64. my
65. the 66. worried
67. advanced
68. to 69. Studying
es
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在校学习和生活情况。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我还得选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式。故填activities。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。副词作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样明年我就可以进入球队了。on one’sown“靠自己地”，所空处为形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我加入了志愿者俱乐部。本句特指志愿者俱乐部，冠词为the。 故填the。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。空处作表语，且主语为I，所以表语为ed结尾的形容词。故填worried。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。形容词advanced修饰名词course。故填advanced。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。get used to“习惯于”为固定短语。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或者将来发生的任何事做好准备。本句为动名词做主语,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Studying。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是我会为大学或者将来发生的任何事做好准备。or之后的宾语从句为一般现在时表示将来。故填comes。
七、建议信
71. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议。
3. 表达希望。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John
I’m sorry to here that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给沉迷于微信的朋友写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表示理解和关心，提出具体建议，表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
帮助：assist→helpful
摆脱：get rid of = cast off
2.句式拓展
原句：I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
拓展句：I hope you can consider these ideas, which can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句及not only...but also结构)
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