2021-2022学年云南省罗平县高二上学期期中英语试题
试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow
A. See her dentist B.Go out for lunch. . C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson
A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To discuss his studies.
4 How will the woman get back from the railway station
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do before finding another job
A. Look for a job. B. Go to travel. C. Get an assistant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now
A. 2:10. B. 1:45. C. 2:15.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Having guests this weekend.
B Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go to the market.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born
A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work
A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe
A. To carry out some research B.To attend a training program.. C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Put on comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Books to Help Kids Get Ready for the New School Year
Do you have a little one preparing for a new school year These books might help ease their fear of the unknown and remind them of all the fun they’ll have in their new classroom.
Corduroy Goes to School
Everyone’s favorite toy bear is going to school! Little fingers can lift colorful cards to see what’s hidden around the classroom and get acquainted with the magic of learning in this comforting book for children headed to school for the first time.
Chicken in School
Zoey the chicken wants to be a teacher, so she invites her farm friends to join her in a new school. Animal imaginations run wild as Zoey introduces her students to all the fun that learning has to offer.
Froggy Goes to School
This was a favorite in our house before our son started kindergarten. Froggy’s relaxed attitude and his mother’s wisdom come together in this sensitive story about the anxieties that can surround the first day of school.
Llama Llama Misses Mama
Anyone who has ever had a breakdown at school will appreciate how Llama Llama feels when he starts missing his mama on the first day of school. Thankfully, good friends, a kind teacher and the knowledge that his mama always comes back will help him get through the day.
1. Who is Corduroy Goes to School fit for
A. Kids who are interested in magic
B. Kids who will go to another school.
C. Kids who are going to start school.
D. Kids who have graduated from school.
2. Why did the author write the passage
A. To attract students’ interest in learning.
B. To introduce some books to help reduce kids’ fear of the new school.
C. T o make an advertisement for the books.
D. To help teachers and parents to get along well with kids.
3. Which book stresses the importance of a mama’s wisdom
A. Llama Llama Misses Mama.
B. Corduroy Goes to School.
C. Chicken in School.
D. Froggy Goes to School.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四本适合学生新学年阅读的书籍。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Corduroy Goes to School中关键句“Little fingers can lift colorful cards to see what’s hidden around the classroom and get acquainted with the magic of learning in this comforting book for children headed to school for the first time.(在这本为第一次去学校的孩子们准备的令人宽慰的书中,小手指可以举起五颜六色的卡片,看看隐藏在教室周围的东西,并了解学习的魔法)”可知,Corduroy Goes to School这本书是为即将开始上学的孩子们准备的。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“These books might help ease their fear of the unknown and remind them of all the fun they’ll have in their new classroom.(这些书可能有助于缓解他们对未知的恐惧,并提醒他们将在新的教室里拥有的全部乐趣) ”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些书籍,以帮助减少孩子们对新学校的恐惧。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Froggy Goes to School中关键句“Froggy’s relaxed attitude and his mother’s wisdom come together in this sensitive story about the anxieties that can surround the first day of school.(在这个富有表现力的故事中,小青蛙的轻松态度和他母亲的智慧结合在一起,讲述了围绕开学第一天的焦虑) ”可知,故事Froggy Goes to School中强调了一个妈妈的智慧。故选D项。
B
To celebrate his girlfriend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been broken into pieces, along with his dreams for the future-- his backpack and computer were gone. Everything important to him was on that computer. He felt sick.
Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $ 200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, just needed a computer then, so he bought it, took it home and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. He wondered who would sell a computer with all of that on it and then he realized it could be stolen.
Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cellphone number and called it. He told Fortune that he had got his computer, and he admitted it was his own fault. Fortune told Almazrouei if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.
Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number.
Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $ 200, the money he paid. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, it was his honor and duty to return it to the rightful owner.
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Luke Fortune went to Portland to meet his friend Masoud Almazrouei.
B. Luke Fortune parked his car in a free garage overnight.
C. Luke Fortune got back his computer the next day after the theft.
D. Masoud Almazrouei was not a native American.
5. Where did Almazrouei find Fortune’s cellphone number
A. From the computer he bought.
B. In the police station.
C. From the man who sold the computer.
D. In the garage where Fortune parked his car.
6. How did Almazrouei find that the computer was a stolen one
A. Luke Fortune told him.
B. The person who sold the computer.
C. The computer contained the owner’s personal information.
D. Luke Fortune’s girl friend told him.
7. Which word can describe Almazrouei best
A. curious B. honest C. responsible D. anxious
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了Luke Fortune的电脑被小偷廉价卖给交换生Almazrouei后,Almazrouei看到电脑里的个人信息,意识到这是一台被偷的电脑,最后将电脑物归原主的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“To celebrate his girlfriend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight.”(为了庆祝女友的生日,卢克 ·福奇从俄勒冈州中部的一个小镇开车来到波特兰,在那里他把车停在了一个收费的车库过夜。)可知,Luke Fortune将车停在了收费的停车场,而不是免费停车场。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. He wondered who would sell a computer with all of that on it and then he realized it could be stolen.”(几秒钟之内,他就看到了文件和照片。他想知道谁会卖一台上面有所有照片和文件的那些电脑,然后他意识到它可能是被偷的。)及第三段关键句 “Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cellphone number and called it.”(Almazrouei找到了一个疑似车主的手机号码,并拨打了电话。)可知,Almazrouei从他买的电脑上找到了Fortune的手机号码。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. He wondered who would sell a computer with all of that on it and then he realized it could be stolen.”(几秒钟之内,他就看到了文件和照片。他想知道谁会卖一台上面有所有那些文件和照片的电脑,然后他意识到它可能是被偷的。)可知,Almazrouei看到电脑里有主人的个人信息,意识到电脑是被偷的。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“More importantly, it was his honor and duty to return it to the rightful owner.”(更重要的是,把它归还给合法的主人是他的荣誉和责任。)及通过Almazrouei将电脑还给失主的行为可以看出,Almazrouei是一个诚实的人。故选B项。
C
Can women be good astronauts To figure it out, six Russian women will be sent into a space simulator(模拟器) for eight days to carry out a unique experiment.
“It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way they communicate with each other,”said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader.
“ It will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology(心理学),” said Igor Ushakov, director of Moscow’s Institute of Biomedical Problems. “I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.
The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist.The test period simulates a flight to the moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology.
In 1963, Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, but has lagged behind (落后) since then. Several years ago it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serova complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.
Like other astronauts on the International Space Station, the women will have no shower, washing with wet wipes instead. They plan to spend their one and a half hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games.Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.
8. What does passage mainly talk about
A. How to be good astronauts
B. Can women leave without conflicts in space
C. Do women make good astronauts
D. How do women communicate in space.
9. Why will the unique experiment be carried out
A. To test whether women can be good astronauts.
B. To collect information about condition in space.
C. To see how women live in space
D. To observe the way women solve conflicts
10. According to the passage,who was once sent to space
A. Igor Ushakov B. Yelena Serova
C. Sergei Ponomaryov D. Yelena Luchnitskaya
11. From the passage, we know that________
A. six Russian women will be sent into space.
B. Sergei Ponomaryov is in charge of the experiment.
C. Valentina Tereshkova was the first American woman into space
D. A great deal of media is interested in how male and female astronauts wash their hair aboard
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。为了测试女性是否能成为优秀的宇航员,俄罗斯将女性送入太空模拟器进行独特实验,研究者通过这项实验观察探索女性在太空里的生活。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Can women be good astronauts ”(女性能成为优秀的宇航员吗?)并结合全文内容可知,文章主要关于“女性能成为优秀的宇航员吗?”这一话题展开。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can women be good astronauts To figure it out, six Russian women will be sent into a space simulator for eight days to carry out a unique experiment.”(女性能成为优秀的宇航员吗? 为了弄清这个问题,六名俄罗斯女性将被送入太空模拟器进行为期8天的独特实验。)可知,这项独特的实验是为了测试女性是否能成为优秀的宇航员。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Several years ago it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova.”(几年前,它将第四位女宇航员叶莲娜·谢罗娃送入太空。)可知,Yelena Serova曾被送上太空。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句““It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way they communicate with each other,”said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader.”(该实验的负责人谢尔盖·波诺马廖夫说 :“我们很想看看她们彼此交流的方式有什么特别之处。”)可知,谢尔盖·波诺马廖夫(Sergei Ponomaryov)负责这项实验。故选B项。
D
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
12 Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
14. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前,感谢电影制作者,在电影拍摄时,没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术,而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象,这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知,相反,一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场,手里拿着一块牌子,称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知,“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物,在记录演员表演的技术上,花费数千万美元,然后用电脑图形处理,以产生最终的影像。由此可知,第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”(一个非营利组织,监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇)以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.(许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒,他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。)由此可知,其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织,今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出,划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”(在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题,这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。)可知,在某些情况下,让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus
It’s more significant than before to ensure you’re taking all of the steps you can to prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. ___16___
Wash your hands often. The best way that you can help prevent the spread of virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub (擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. ___17___
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be really difficult. ___18___ That includes being careful not to rub your eyes, scratch your nose, or bite your nails, because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas.
___19___ To protect yourself avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household. That way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyone else.
Practice social distancing. If there’s an illness going around, like during cold and flu season, try to limit your contact with other people. Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. ___20___ And do the same if it’s you that may be sick. That way, the virus will be less likely to spread.
A. It’s smart to drink bottled water.
B. Don’t share personal items with other people.
C. Wear a face mask if you have to be around others.
D. Then wash your hands with clean water thoroughly.
E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.
F. So stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from anyone who may be sick.
G. However, try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the day.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句“Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. (幸运的是,预防疾病传播的一些最有效的步骤也是最简单的)”可知,本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的步骤。E项意为“以下是一些防止人们生病的步骤。”选项内容能够承接上文,且能够引起下文对具体步骤的介绍。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Wash your hands often. (经常洗手)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要经常洗手。根据空格上文“Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub (擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. (洗手20秒,确保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周围)”可知,这里介绍的是正确的洗手方法。D项意为“然后用清水彻底洗手。”选项内容能够承接上文,在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后,再用清水彻底洗手。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. (避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G项意为“不过,试着打破整天摸脸的习惯。”选项内容符合段落主旨,要想避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,就要打破整天摸脸的习惯,且与上文“It can be really difficult. (这真的很难)”构成转折关系,虽然很难,不过,我们仍要试着打破这个习惯。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空格后句“To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household. (为了保护自己,避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等物品,包括自己的家人)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要避免与其他人分享衣物、化妆品、饮料等私人物品。B项意为“不要和别人分享私人物品。”选项内容能够概括文章主题,句中的“clothing, makeup, drinks”就是对选项中“personal items”的举例。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Practice social distancing. (实践社交距离)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,为了预防疾病的传播,我们要保持适当的社交距离。根据空格上文“Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. (这类病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播)”可知,病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播。F项意为“因此,与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距离。”选项内容与上文构成因果关系,正因为病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播,所以,我们应该与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺(1.8米)的距离。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to ____21____ my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the____22____ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, and it's easy ____23____ him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I ____24____ sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you ____25____ Dad ” I asked her in a very low____26____. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with____27____ in her eyes. She didn't ____28____ my question immediately.Then she____29____ her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her_____30_____
I felt so _____31_____that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it _____32_____ , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐劳的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be _____33_____ anywhere or anytime, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I couldn't _____34_____ until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother_____35_____ him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk_____36_____. All of us were worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't_____37_____ me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother _____38_____. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this_____39_____ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, _____40_____ life strong and warm.
21. A. pay for B. look for C. hunt for D. search for
22. A. religious B. commercial C. joyful D. romantic
23. A. at B. from C. for D. of
24. A. quickly B. silently C. carelessly D. directly
25. A. and B. to C. but D. or
26. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. accent
27. A. light B. tears C. surprise D. anger
28. A. answer B. represent C. respect D. perform
29. A. bowed B. raised C. nodded D. shook
30. A. gratitude B. energy C. soul D. feelings
31. A. embarrassed B. capable C. grateful D. precious
32. A. hides B. appears C. links D. reaches
33. A. touched B. felt C. seen D. heard
34. A. access B. wait C. promise D. understand
35. A. asked B. helped C. told D. ordered
36. A. by herself B. by himself C. by itself D. by myself
37. A. reflect on B. be absorbed in C. worry about D. take advantage of
38. A. gradually B. deeply C. significantly D. originally
39. A. suggestion B. thought C. experience D. action
40. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者认为爱是浪漫的,觉得自己的父母之间缺少爱。一次作者询问母亲这个问题,母亲告诉作者,爱就像被子里的一条线,虽然大部分时间看不见,却一直在那里,使生活变得坚强、温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们每天都忙着挣钱供我和哥哥上学。A. pay for为……支付;B. look for寻找;C. hunt for搜寻;D. search for搜索。根据“my brother's education and mine”可知,父母每天忙于挣钱用于支付教育费用。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的行为不像我在书中读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。A. religious宗教的;B. commercial商业的;C. joyful欢乐的;D. romantic浪漫的。根据“that I read in books or I see on TV”可知,作者认为父母之间表达爱意的方式与自己之前在书本及电视上看到的浪漫的方式不一样。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸脾气很坏,他很容易发脾气。A. at在;B. from从;C. for对,为了;D. of属于……的。本句为固定句型it’s+adj+for+sb.+to do sth.,意思为:对某人来说做某事是……的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我安静地坐在她旁边看着她。A. quickly快速地;B. silently无声地;C. carelessly粗心地;C. directly直接地。根据“One day, my mother was sewing a quilt.”可知,妈妈在缝被子,作者应该安静地坐在她的旁边。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我低声问她:“你和爸爸之间有爱吗?”A. and和;B. to向,朝;C. but但是;D. or或者。between…and…为固定搭配,表示:在……和……之间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sound声音;B. noise噪音;C. voice嗓音;D. accent口音。根据“asked her”可知,此处表示用较低的嗓音问妈妈。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:母亲停下手里的活,抬起头,眼里满是惊讶。A. light灯;B. tears眼泪;C. surprise惊讶;D. anger愤怒。根据“My mother stopped her work”可以推测,妈妈听到作者的话感到很惊讶,停下了手上的活儿。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有立即回答我的问题。A. answer回答;B. represent代表;C. respect尊敬;D. perform表演。根据“She didn't ___8___ my question immediately.”可知,母亲没有立即回答作者的问题。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她低下头,继续缝被子。A. bowed低下(头);B. raised举起;C. nodded点头;D. shook摇晃。根据“continued to sew the quilt”可知,妈妈低下了头。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我怕我伤害了她的感情。A. gratitude感激;B. energy能量;C. soul灵魂;D. feelings感情。根据句意可知,妈妈没有回答问题,只是继续低下头缝被子,作者害怕伤害了她的感情。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很尴尬,不知道该怎么办。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. capable有能力的;C. grateful感激的;D. precious珍贵的。根据“I didn't know what to do”可知,作者是尴尬的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时它会出现,但大多数时候,它会消失在被子里。A. hides躲藏;B. appears出现;C. links联系;D. reaches到达。根据“but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt”可知,妈妈表示,有时候,线会出现,但大部分时间,它会消失在被子里。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不可能随时随地看到它,但它却实实在在地存在着。A. touched触摸;B. felt感觉;C. seen看;D. heard听见。根据“Sometimes it ____ 12____ , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt.”可知,线大部分时间都是在被子里的,因此,不能随时随地看见它。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仔细听着,但直到第二年春天我才明白。A. access到达,进入;B. wait等;C. promise承诺;D. understand理解。问句下一段“I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.”可知,作者到第二年春天才理解妈妈话里的意思。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们从医院回来后,我的母亲每天早上帮助他在美丽的乡村道路上慢慢地走。A. asked问;B. helped帮助;C. told告诉;D. ordered命令。根据“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”可知,爸爸生病了,妈妈帮助爸爸走路。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:但两个月后,他仍然不能自己走路。A. by herself她自己;B. by himself他自己;C. by itself它自己;D. by myself我自己。根据本句主语“he”可知,此处的反身代词表示“他自己”。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:他温柔地说:“苏珊,不要担心我。”A. reflect on仔细思考;B. be absorbed in专心于;C. worry about担心;D. take advantage of利用。根据上一段“All of us were worried about him.”可知,爸爸让作者不要担心他。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意:从他的眼神中,我看得出他对母亲的爱很深。A. gradually逐渐地;B. deeply深刻地;C. significantly显著地;D. originally原始的。根据“Reading his eyes”可知,作者从爸爸的眼神中感受到了他对妈妈深深的爱。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但从这次经历中,我明白了,爱就像生活中被子里的一根线。A. suggestion建议;B. thought想法;C. experience经历;D. action行动。根据文章故事内容可知,作者从这次经历中明白了,爱可以是深藏起来的。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:爱就在里面,使生活变得坚强而温暖。空格处作句子的状语,“love”与“make”为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many festivals I like , such____41____Children's Day, Mid-autumn Day, National Day. But my favorite festival is Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China , ____42____falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, ____43____(usual)lasting for three days. It will last 16 days in some places.
Before the festival, people will buy____44____ (variety)things, including food, drinks, candies, new clothes that mean new beginning and so on, to prepare for the festival. Each family will clean the house completely, even if it____45____ (clean)everyday.
During the festival, I can visit my friends and relatives while ____46____(put) on the new clothes. Meanwhile, I will get lucky money from the elder, which is the happiest thing for me. However, my brother likes setting ____47____ firecrackers.
With the ____48____ (develop)of modern society, some traditions may fade away. Nowadays, many big ____49____(city) have given up this custom in order____50____(avoid)air pollution.
【答案】41. as 42. which
43. usually
44. various
45. is cleaned
46. putting
47. off 48. development
49. cities 50. to avoid
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了作者最喜欢的节日——春节的一些传统习俗。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意:有许多我喜欢的节日,如儿童节,中秋节,国庆节。such as比如,“Children's Day, Mid-autumn Day, National Day”为具体的例子。故填:as。
2.考查定语从句。句意:春节是中国最重要的节日,在农历的第一个月的第一天,通常持续三天。句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the most important festival”,作从句的主语,且表示节日,用which引导。故填:which。
3.考查副词。句意同上。空处缺少副词usually修饰lasting。故填:usually。
4.考查形容词。句意:节日前,人们会买各种各样的东西,包括食物,饮料,糖果,意味着新的开始的新衣服等等,为节日做准备。空处缺少形容词作定语,修饰things,variety对应的形容词为various。故填:various。
5.考查时态语态。句意:即使每天都打扫,每个家庭也要把房子彻底打扫干净。even if引导状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。it与clean为被动关系,此句用一般现在时的被动语态。故填:is cleaned。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:在节日期间,我可以穿着新衣服拜访我的朋友和亲戚。空处作句子的状语,I与put为主动关系,用现在分词。故填:putting。
7.考查动词短语。句意:然而,我的弟弟喜欢放鞭炮。set off firecrackers意思为:放鞭炮,为固定搭配。故填:off。
8.考查名词。句意:随着现代社会的发展,一些传统可能会消失。空处放在介词with后,用名词作宾语。故填:development。
9.考查名词。句意:如今,为了避免空气污染,许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗。many搭配可数名词复数。故填:cities。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。in order to do sth.意思为:为了做某事,空处缺少不定式表示目的。故填:to avoid。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am delighted when received your letter asking which customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tip for you.
First of all , bear it in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time early than the appointed time, which is of great significance show your politeness. Additionally , to be respectful, you have better bring an appropriate gift , like some fruits. Most important , it’s vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food , which may be similar to our own custom.
In brief, did as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have a great fun at your friend’s home.
【答案】1. received→receiving
2. which→what
3. tip→tips
4. early→earlier
5. show前加to
6. have→had
7. important→importantly
8. our→your
9. did→do
10. 去掉a
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文,文中就对方去朋友家做客的注意事项给出建议。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴收到你询问在拜访朋友时应该注意什么习俗的来信。观察句子,I与receive构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语。故将received改为receiving。
2.考查宾语从句连接词。句意同上。分析句子可知,“which customs you should pay attention to”为ask后的宾语从句,pay attention to的宾语应该表示“什么习俗”,此处没有给定范围,用what customs。故将which改为what。
3.考查名词的数。句意:这是我给你的建议。Here开头的句子为倒装句,根据are可知,主语为复数形式。故将tip改为tips。
4.考查副词比较级。句意:首先,记住你应该准时到达或者比约定的时间提前一些,这是非常重要的,以显示你的礼貌。放在than前面,修饰arrive,用副词early的比较级。故将early改为earlier。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知,准时到或者提前到的目的是显示礼貌,此处“show your politeness”作目的状语,用不定式结构。故在show前面加to。
6.考查短语。句意:此外,为了表示尊重,你最好带上合适的礼物,比如水果。had better为固定搭配,意思为:最好。故将have改为had。
7.考查副词。句意:最重要是,你应该注意餐桌礼仪。固定短语,most importantly最重要的是。故将important改为importantly。
8.考查代词。句意:例如,永远不要在满嘴食物的时候说话,这可能与你的习俗相似。主句为祈使句,为第二人称陈述,定语从句中的our为第一人称,应该改为your。故将our改为your。
9.考查动词。句意:简而言之,在中国怎么做,就怎么做。本句为祈使句,动词原形开头。故将did改为do。
10.考查冠词。句意:我真希望你在你朋友家玩得开心。have great fun玩得开心,固定搭配,fun为不可数名词,不用冠词。故将a去掉。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华,你们学校将举办“中国古诗词大赛”, 你有意邀请正在你们学校学习汉语的朋友Jack参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍比赛的情况;
2. 邀请他参加;
3. 鼓励他认真准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国古诗词大会 Chinese Ancient Poems Contest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dear Jack ,
I’m writing to you to invite you to participate in the Chinese Ancient Poems Contest, which is to be held in our school.
In the first place, the contest is to promote Chinese ancient poems and traditional Chinese culture. What’s more, there will be a variety of events testing the students’ understanding of ancient poems. You have been learning Chinese for a few years and I think you should give it a try. It will be a good chance for you to show your talent in language.
Believe in yourself. I believe you will benefit from the experience and gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.
I wonder if you can come. I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack写邮件邀请他参加学校举办的“中国古诗词大赛”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先:in the first place→above all
推广:promote→popularize
机会:chance→opportunity
展示:show→display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:You have been learning Chinese for a few years and I think you should give it a try.
拓展句:I think you should give it a try in that you have been learning Chinese for a few years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to you to invite you to participate in the Chinese Ancient Poems Contest, which is to be held in our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I believe you will benefit from the experience and gain a better understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
听力答案:1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BACAB罗平2021-2022学年(上)学期高二年级期中考试
英语 试卷
试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow
A. See her dentist B.Go out for lunch. . C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson
A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman get back from the railway station
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What does Jenny decide to do before finding another job
A. Look for a job. B. Go to travel. C. Get an assistant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now
A. 2:10. B. 1:45. C. 2:15.
7 What is the man going to do
A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go to the market.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born
A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work
A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe
A. To carry out some research B.To attend a training program.. C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe
A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Put on comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes
A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker
A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Books to Help Kids Get Ready for the New School Year
Do you have a little one preparing for a new school year These books might help ease their fear of the unknown and remind them of all the fun they’ll have in their new classroom.
Corduroy Goes to School
Everyone’s favorite toy bear is going to school! Little fingers can lift colorful cards to see what’s hidden around the classroom and get acquainted with the magic of learning in this comforting book for children headed to school for the first time.
Chicken in School
Zoey the chicken wants to be a teacher, so she invites her farm friends to join her in a new school. Animal imaginations run wild as Zoey introduces her students to all the fun that learning has to offer.
Froggy Goes to School
This was a favorite in our house before our son started kindergarten. Froggy’s relaxed attitude and his mother’s wisdom come together in this sensitive story about the anxieties that can surround the first day of school.
Llama Llama Misses Mama
Anyone who has ever had a breakdown at school will appreciate how Llama Llama feels when he starts missing his mama on the first day of school. Thankfully, good friends, a kind teacher and the knowledge that his mama always comes back will help him get through the day.
1. Who is Corduroy Goes to School fit for
A. Kids who are interested in magic
B. Kids who will go to another school.
C. Kids who are going to start school.
D. Kids who have graduated from school.
2. Why did the author write the passage
A. To attract students’ interest in learning.
B. To introduce some books to help reduce kids’ fear of the new school.
C T o make an advertisement for the books.
D. To help teachers and parents to get along well with kids.
3. Which book stresses the importance of a mama’s wisdom
A. Llama Llama Misses Mama.
B. Corduroy Goes to School.
C. Chicken in School.
D. Froggy Goes to School.
B
To celebrate his girlfriend’s birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been broken into pieces, along with his dreams for the future-- his backpack and computer were gone. Everything important to him was on that computer. He felt sick.
Two days after the theft another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29, was an exchange student. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $ 200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, just needed a computer then, so he bought it, took it home and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. He wondered who would sell a computer with all of that on it and then he realized it could be stolen.
Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cellphone number and called it. He told Fortune that he had got his computer, and he admitted it was his own fault. Fortune told Almazrouei if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.
Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number.
Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $ 200, the money he paid. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, it was his honor and duty to return it to the rightful owner.
4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A. Luke Fortune went to Portland to meet his friend Masoud Almazrouei.
B. Luke Fortune parked his car in a free garage overnight.
C. Luke Fortune got back his computer the next day after the theft.
D. Masoud Almazrouei was not a native American.
5. Where did Almazrouei find Fortune’s cellphone number
A. From the computer he bought.
B. In the police station.
C. From the man who sold the computer.
D. In the garage where Fortune parked his car.
6. How did Almazrouei find that the computer was a stolen one
A. Luke Fortune told him.
B. The person who sold the computer.
C. The computer contained the owner’s personal information.
D. Luke Fortune’s girl friend told him.
7. Which word can describe Almazrouei best
A. curious B. honest C. responsible D. anxious
C
Can women be good astronauts To figure it out six Russian women will be sent into a space simulator(模拟器) for eight days to carry out a unique experiment.
“It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way they communicate with each other,”said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader.
“ It will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology(心理学),” said Igor Ushakov, director of Moscow’s Institute of Biomedical Problems. “I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.
The volunteers include scientific researchers a doctor and a psychologist.The test period simulates a flight to the moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology.
In 1963, Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, but has lagged behind (落后) since then. Several years ago it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serova complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.
Like other astronauts on the International Space Station, the women will have no shower, washing with wet wipes instead. They plan to spend their one and a half hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games.Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.
8. What does passage mainly talk about
A. How to be good astronauts
B. Can women leave without conflicts in space
C. Do women make good astronauts
D. How do women communicate in space.
9. Why will the unique experiment be carried out
A. To test whether women can be good astronauts.
B. To collect information about condition in space.
C. To see how women live in space
D. To observe the way women solve conflicts
10. According to the passage,who was once sent to space
A. Igor Ushakov B. Yelena Serova
C. Sergei Ponomaryov D. Yelena Luchnitskaya
11. From the passage, we know that________
A. six Russian women will be sent into space.
B. Sergei Ponomaryov is in charge of the experiment.
C. Valentina Tereshkova was the first American woman into space
D. A great deal of media is interested in how male and female astronauts wash their hair aboard
D
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
12. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
14. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid Spreading a Cold or Other Virus
It’s more significant than before to ensure you’re taking all of the steps you can to prevent spreading virus that can make you and your loved ones sick. Fortunately, some of the most effective steps for preventing the spread of disease are also the easiest. ___16___
Wash your hands often. The best way that you can help prevent the spread of virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Wash your hands for 20 seconds, making sure to scrub (擦洗) your palms, the backs of your hands and fingers, under your fingernails, and around your thumbs. ___17___
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. It can be really difficult. ___18___ That includes being careful not to rub your eyes, scratch your nose, or bite your nails, because virus can more easily enter your body from these areas.
___19___ To protect yourself, avoid sharing items like clothing, makeup, drinks with anyone else, including members of your own household. That way, even if one person is sick, the virus will be less likely to spread to anyone else.
Practice social distancing. If there’s an illness going around, like during cold and flu season, try to limit your contact with other people. Those types of virus are often spread when a person sneezes or coughs. ___20___ And do the same if it’s you that may be sick. That way, the virus will be less likely to spread.
A. It’s smart to drink bottled water.
B. Don’t share personal items with other people.
C. Wear a face mask if you have to be around others.
D. Then wash your hands with clean water thoroughly.
E. Here are some steps to prevent people from becoming ill.
F. So stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from anyone who may be sick.
G. However, try to break the habit of touching your face throughout the day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to ____21____ my brother's education and mine. They don't act in the____22____ ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper, and it's easy ____23____ him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I ____24____ sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you ____25____ Dad ” I asked her in a very low____26____. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with____27____ in her eyes. She didn't ____28____ my question immediately.Then she____29____ her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was afraid that I had hurt her_____30_____
I felt so _____31_____that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words: “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it _____32_____ , but most of the time, it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐劳的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be _____33_____ anywhere or anytime, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I couldn't _____34_____ until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother_____35_____ him to walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk_____36_____. All of us were worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now " I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't_____37_____ me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother _____38_____. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this_____39_____ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, _____40_____ life strong and warm.
21. A. pay for B. look for C. hunt for D. search for
22. A. religious B. commercial C. joyful D. romantic
23. A. at B. from C. for D. of
24. A. quickly B. silently C. carelessly D. directly
25. A. and B. to C. but D. or
26. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. accent
27. A. light B. tears C. surprise D. anger
28. A. answer B. represent C. respect D. perform
29. A. bowed B. raised C. nodded D. shook
30. A. gratitude B. energy C. soul D. feelings
31. A. embarrassed B. capable C. grateful D. precious
32. A. hides B. appears C. links D. reaches
33. A. touched B. felt C. seen D. heard
34. A. access B. wait C. promise D. understand
35. A. asked B. helped C. told D. ordered
36. A. by herself B. by himself C. by itself D. by myself
37. A. reflect on B. be absorbed in C. worry about D. take advantage of
38. A. gradually B. deeply C. significantly D. originally
39. A. suggestion B. thought C. experience D. action
40. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many festivals I like , such____41____Children's Day, Mid-autumn Day, National Day. But my favorite festival is Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China , ____42____falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, ____43____(usual)lasting for three days. It will last 16 days in some places.
Before the festival, people will buy____44____ (variety)things, including food, drinks, candies, new clothes that mean new beginning and so on, to prepare for the festival. Each family will clean the house completely, even if it____45____ (clean)everyday.
During the festival, I can visit my friends and relatives while ____46____(put) on the new clothes. Meanwhile, I will get lucky money from the elder, which is the happiest thing for me. However, my brother likes setting ____47____ firecrackers.
With the ____48____ (develop)of modern society, some traditions may fade away. Nowadays, many big ____49____(city) have given up this custom in order____50____(avoid)air pollution.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am delighted when received your letter asking which customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend. Here are my tip for you.
First of all , bear it in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time early than the appointed time, which is of great significance show your politeness. Additionally , to be respectful, you have better bring an appropriate gift , like some fruits. Most important , it’s vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food , which may be similar to our own custom.
In brief, did as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have a great fun at your friend’s home.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华,你们学校将举办“中国古诗词大赛”, 你有意邀请正在你们学校学习汉语的朋友Jack参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍比赛的情况;
2. 邀请他参加;
3. 鼓励他认真准备。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国古诗词大会 Chinese Ancient Poems Contest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BACAB