2021-2022学年浙江省S9联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年浙江省S9联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频无文字材料)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-07 01:14:37

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2021学年第一学期S9联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。
3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of foreign films
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting.
2.Why is the man's wife angry with him
A. Because the man is too lazy.
B. Because the man often comes home late.
C. Because the man doesn't like doing housework.
3. How much did the woman ask the man for
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
4.Who does the man think is to blame for losing the way
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither.
5.Where does the woman want to take a photo
A. In the lake. B. On the lake. C. Beside the lake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the man usually get news
A. On TV. B. Over the radio. C. In newspapers.
7. Why does the man want to read the newspaper today
A. To look for a job.
B. To kill the time.
C. To learn a language.
8.What page does the man want to read
A. The TV guide page.
B. The children page.
C. The sports page.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. How long haven't the two speakers seen each other
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
10. Why was the man eager to see the woman
A. To have dinner with her.
B. To turn to her for help.
C. To tell his story.
11. What does the man want to get anxiously
A. A good job. B. A good preparation. C. A good car.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman asking about
A. Jack's holiday on the seaside.
B. The boy rescued from danger.
C. The adventure that happened the day before.
13.What happened to the little boy
A. He was badly hurt.
B. He fell off the cliff.
C. He was stuck on the cliff.
14.Who actually rescued the boy
A Jack. B. The Coast Rescue Service. C. The people nearby.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where can the conversation happen
A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home.
16. What did the man lose
A. Bread. B. Candy. C. A pen.
17. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn't take it
A. Because they are friends.
B. Because she likes Cynthia.
C. Because they stayed together all day.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off
A. He started to lose his hair.
B. He thinks it is environmentally friendly.
C. He doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.
19. What is Kong Xiangdong running now
A. A band. B. A school. C. A theatre.
20.What advice does Kong give the parents whose children are learning the piano
A. Don't force their children to learn it.
B. Tell their children to play the piano as a career.
C. Ask their children to practice playing the piano more.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共 10小题;每小题 2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B 、C 、和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1. In his childhood, ________.
A. he learned a lot at school
B. he often went swimming with other boys
C. his mother often worried about his safety
D. he often played games with other boys
2. In order to make a living, Mark Twain ________.
A. first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of work
C. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine
3. From the passage we can see that Mark Twain ________.
A. had a happy childhood
B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked
C. was very naughty when he was young
D. lived a pleasant life
4. Before his death,Mark Twain ________.
A. became a white man B. was in low spirits
C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on
B
A man in Brisbane, Australia, survived a house fire early Wednesday morning because his pet parrot, named Eric, sounded the alarm.
Anton was asleep when his home caught fire just after 2:00 a.m., according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Anton didn’t hear the smoke detector(探测器). Instead, he heard Eric calling his name repeatedly, ABC reported. “I heard a bang and Eric — my parrot— he started to yell so I woke up and I smelled a bit of smoke,” Anton told ABC. “I grabbed Eric, opened the door and looked to the back of the house and saw some flames,” he added. “And so I grabbed my bag and bolted downstairs.” Officials told ABC that Anton’s home did have a smoke detector, but it didn’t go off before Eric started calling “Anton! Anton!” Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Acting Inspector Cam Thomas told ABC that the firemen were able to contain the fire before it spread to other properties(财产).
According to ABC, there may be a crime(犯罪)and policemen are looking into what caused the fire. In the meantime, Anton is glad that he and Eric survived. “I’m in shock but I’m fine,” he told ABC. “Everything’s all right so long as I have myself and the bird.”
5. What is the right order of the following
a. Anton saw some flames.
b. Anton heard Eric calling his name.
c. Anton bolted downstairs.
d. Anton’s house caught fire at midnight.
e. Anton woke up and smelled the smoke.
A. dbeac. B. debac. C. daebc. D. deabc
6. How did Anton feel about the experience
A. Awkward B. Lucky. C. Shocked D. Annoyed
7. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Eric got badly injured in the fire.
B. The house was burnt to the ground.
C. Someone might have set fire to the house.
D. The police couldn’t find the cause of the fire.
C
Being physically fit at age 18 is linked to a higher IQ, a new study finds. The researchers also show that fitness predicts greater educational and professional achievements later in life. Earlier studies have found links between physical fitness and intelligence(智力)in animals, children and older adults. But the relationship in young adults hasn’t been clear.
In the new study, researchers used data(数据)to examine over 1.2 million young men born in Sweden between 1950 and 1976. All the men had their physical fitness and intelligence assessed(评估) at age 18. The researchers compared this information to details of later achievements in academic(学术), social and economic aspects from other national databases and made some findings.
Fitness in the 18-year-olds was strongly linked to scores on intelligence tests. “Being fit means that you have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen, ’’ says Dr. Michael Nilsson of the University of Gothenburg. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness.” The researchers also found that fit teens were more likely to get a university degree later in life. Fitness at age 18 was also linked to landing better jobs, with Higher pay or management responsibilities.
The findings point to the importance of encouraging physical fitness in teens. “If so, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,” says Dr. Maria Aberg of the University of Gothernburg.
8. What is the new study about
A. The relationship among young adults.
B. IQ differences between children and adults.
C. Educational and professional achievements.
D. Teenagers’s physical health and intelligence.
9. How did the researchers make the findings
A. By comparing data. B. By using earlier studies.
C. By giving intelligence tests. D. By interviewing young men.
10 What do the findings of the research suggest
A. Similar researches should be made.
B. Jobs with higher pay are hard to get.
C. It’s time to improve teenagers’ intelligence.
D. Physical education should be stressed in schools.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Preserve Your Culture
Look at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and you'll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.____11____.
Share your culture’s art
Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.___12___. You’ll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum.
___13___
Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible.
Cook family recipes(菜谱)
___14___. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride.
Spend time with other members of the community
The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.____15____. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor.
A. Attend or organize major events
B. It’s important to copy it from others
C. You can gather for holidays as a group
D. Find an expert willing to explain it to you
E. Here are some tips on how to keep them strong
F. Try to learn recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook
G. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day___16___arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed to my new___17___. The campus was still ___18___ when I arrived, so I decided to___19___ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I ___20___ a voice behind me. “New here ”___21___, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. We chatted for a while ___22___ I left for the classroom. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was ___23___to see the same man I had met earlier.
“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please___24___yourself to the class. I’ll go first,” said the teacher. I tried to turn on my brain____25____the engine just wouldn’t start. I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge (用肘轻推) “It’s your ____26____!’’
With butterflies in my stomach, I____27____deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started _____28_____ I looked at them in ____29____. “Nice to know we ____30____the same name,” said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more_____31_____. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t____32____ for many of you. ____33____like this at senior high might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on ____34____ you do. Keep calm and be prepared.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____35____ to my new school life.
16. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. gradually
17. A. house B. school C. classroom D. garden
18. A. new B. quiet C. noisy D. lovely
19. A. run B. study C. explore D. move
20. A. sensed B. saw C. felt D. heard
21. A. Looking down B. Working out C. Giving up D. Turning around
22. A. as B. after C. before D. when
23. A. confused B. surprised C. curious D. annoyed
24 A. introduce B. identify C. register D. deliver
25. A. and B. but C. or D. so
26. A. place B. order C. turn D. right
27. A. wanted B. thought C. slept D. breathed
28. A. quitting B. requesting C. laughing D. pretending
29. A. charge B. fear C. pleasure D. trouble
30. A. share B. design C. offer D. promote
31. A. relaxed B. shocked C. responsible D. awkward
32. A. suitable B. easy C. obvious D. hard
33. A. Disasters B. Questions C. Challenges D. Traditions
34. A. when B. where C. that D. what
35. A. job B. impression C. ending D. beginning
第П卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____36____ (have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears ____37____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____38____ gives off light in the dark. ____39____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____40____ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The key ____41____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____42____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want to wear the uniform, ____43____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____44____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ______45______ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华, 你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中, 他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议:
1. 学好英语, 多交一些朋友, 从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2. 学会独立学习, 有困难向老师求助;
3. 积极参加各种活动, 使自己生活更加丰富有趣;
4. 其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon(鸽子). It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.
So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. "Don't worry. We'll get it out alive," Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.
For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed; its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing(咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string around its leg.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure enough I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5. ABBAC 6-10. ABCCB 11-15. CCCBA 16-20. BCABA2021-2022学年浙江省S9联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题
考生须知:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。
3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of foreign films
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting.
2.Why is the man's wife angry with him
A. Because the man is too lazy.
B. Because the man often comes home late.
C. Because the man doesn't like doing housework.
3. How much did the woman ask the man for
A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.
4.Who does the man think is to blame for losing the way
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither.
5.Where does the woman want to take a photo
A. In the lake. B. On the lake. C. Beside the lake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6 Where does the man usually get news
A. On TV. B. Over the radio. C. In newspapers.
7. Why does the man want to read the newspaper today
A. To look for a job.
B. To kill the time.
C. To learn a language.
8.What page does the man want to read
A. The TV guide page.
B. The children page.
C. The sports page.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. How long haven't the two speakers seen each other
A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month.
10. Why was the man eager to see the woman
A. To have dinner with her.
B. To turn to her for help.
C. To tell his story.
11. What does the man want to get anxiously
A. A good job. B. A good preparation. C. A good car.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. What is the woman asking about
A. Jack's holiday on the seaside.
B. The boy rescued from danger.
C. The adventure that happened the day before.
13.What happened to the little boy
A. He was badly hurt.
B. He fell off the cliff.
C. He was stuck on the cliff.
14.Who actually rescued the boy
A. Jack. B. The Coast Rescue Service. C. The people nearby.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where can the conversation happen
A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home.
16. What did the man lose
A. Bread. B. Candy. C. A pen.
17. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn't take it
A. Because they are friends.
B. Because she likes Cynthia.
C. Because they stayed together all day.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off
A. He started to lose his hair.
B. He thinks it is environmentally friendly.
C. He doesn't like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.
19. What is Kong Xiangdong running now
A. A band. B. A school. C. A theatre.
20.What advice does Kong give the parents whose children are learning the piano
A. Don't force their children to learn it.
B. Tell their children to play the piano as a career.
C. Ask their children to practice playing the piano more.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共 10小题;每小题 2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A 、B 、C 、和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1. In his childhood, ________.
A. he learned a lot at school
B. he often went swimming with other boys
C. his mother often worried about his safety
D. he often played games with other boys
2. In order to make a living, Mark Twain ________.
A. first worked as a printer B. did many kinds of work
C. wrote stories in the beginning D. joined the army after he worked in a mine
3. From the passage we can see that Mark Twain ________.
A. had a happy childhood
B. was a good boy and always did what he was asked
C. was very naughty when he was young
D. lived a pleasant life
4. Before his death,Mark Twain ________.
A. became a white man B. was in low spirits
C. liked to buy all kinds of clothes D. had nothing on
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了马克吐温的一生。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. (马克·吐温出生于1835年,他不是一个健康的婴儿)”、“As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.(作为一个男孩,他给他的父母招来很多麻烦)”和“He was nearly drowned nine times.(他有九次差点淹死)”可知,马克吐温小时候身体差,还很淘气,差点被淹死,由此推知,妈妈会经常担心他的安全。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer. (然后,他当过印刷工,领航员,后来参军。但不久之后,他成了一名矿工。在此期间,他开始写短篇小说。后来,他成为了一名全职作家)”可知,为了谋生马克·吐温从事过很多不同的工作。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. (作为一个男孩,他给他的父母招来很多麻烦。他过去常开他所有的朋友和邻居的玩笑。他不喜欢上学,经常离家出走。他总是朝着附近的密西西比河的方向前进。他有九次差点淹死)”可推知,马克吐温小时候很调皮。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. (1904年,他的妻子去世了,然后他的三个孩子也去世了。70岁时,他的头发全白了。他买了许多白色西装和领带。1910年4月21日去世之前,他从头到脚只穿白色的衣服)”可推知,妻子和三个孩子的去世让马克·吐温情绪低落,一直到他去世前。故选B项。
B
A man in Brisbane, Australia, survived a house fire early Wednesday morning because his pet parrot, named Eric, sounded the alarm.
Anton was asleep when his home caught fire just after 2:00 a.m., according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Anton didn’t hear the smoke detector(探测器). Instead, he heard Eric calling his name repeatedly, ABC reported. “I heard a bang and Eric — my parrot— he started to yell so I woke up and I smelled a bit of smoke,” Anton told ABC. “I grabbed Eric, opened the door and looked to the back of the house and saw some flames,” he added. “And so I grabbed my bag and bolted downstairs.” Officials told ABC that Anton’s home did have a smoke detector, but it didn’t go off before Eric started calling “Anton! Anton!” Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Acting Inspector Cam Thomas told ABC that the firemen were able to contain the fire before it spread to other properties(财产).
According to ABC, there may be a crime(犯罪)and policemen are looking into what caused the fire. In the meantime, Anton is glad that he and Eric survived. “I’m in shock but I’m fine,” he told ABC. “Everything’s all right so long as I have myself and the bird.”
5. What is the right order of the following
a. Anton saw some flames.
b. Anton heard Eric calling his name.
c. Anton bolted downstairs.
d. Anton’s house caught fire at midnight.
e. Anton woke up and smelled the smoke.
A. dbeac. B. debac. C. daebc. D. deabc
6. How did Anton feel about the experience
A. Awkward B. Lucky. C. Shocked D. Annoyed
7. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Eric got badly injured in the fire.
B. The house was burnt to the ground.
C. Someone might have set fire to the house.
D. The police couldn’t find the cause of the fire.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为新闻报道。周三凌晨,澳大利亚一名男子在一场房屋火灾中幸免于难,原来是他的宠物鹦鹉Eric呼喊主人的名字将他叫醒从而躲过一劫。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段据澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)对火灾事件的报道可知,事件顺序应该是:午夜着火——Anton听到鹦鹉叫他的名字——醒来闻到烟味——看见火焰——冲下楼梯,综上,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the meantime, Anton is glad that he and Eric survived. “I’m in shock but I’m fine,” he told ABC. “Everything’s all right so long as I have myself and the bird.”(与此同时,Anton很高兴他和Eric幸存下来。他对美国广播公司说:“我很震惊,但我没事。只要有我有鸟,一切就好。”)”可知,Anton 很高兴他和Eric幸存下来,因此他感到十分庆幸,故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to ABC, there may be a crime(犯罪)and policemen are looking into what caused the fire(据广播公司报道,这可能是一起犯罪,警察正在调查火灾的原因).”可知,这次火灾或许是有人纵火导致。故选C。
C
Being physically fit at age 18 is linked to a higher IQ, a new study finds. The researchers also show that fitness predicts greater educational and professional achievements later in life. Earlier studies have found links between physical fitness and intelligence(智力)in animals, children and older adults. But the relationship in young adults hasn’t been clear.
In the new study, researchers used data(数据)to examine over 1.2 million young men born in Sweden between 1950 and 1976. All the men had their physical fitness and intelligence assessed(评估) at age 18. The researchers compared this information to details of later achievements in academic(学术), social and economic aspects from other national databases and made some findings.
Fitness in the 18-year-olds was strongly linked to scores on intelligence tests. “Being fit means that you have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen, ’’ says Dr. Michael Nilsson of the University of Gothenburg. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness.” The researchers also found that fit teens were more likely to get a university degree later in life. Fitness at age 18 was also linked to landing better jobs, with Higher pay or management responsibilities.
The findings point to the importance of encouraging physical fitness in teens. “If so, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,” says Dr. Maria Aberg of the University of Gothernburg.
8. What is the new study about
A. The relationship among young adults.
B. IQ differences between children and adults.
C. Educational and professional achievements.
D. Teenagers’s physical health and intelligence.
9. How did the researchers make the findings
A. By comparing data. B. By using earlier studies.
C. By giving intelligence tests. D. By interviewing young men.
10. What do the findings of the research suggest
A. Similar researches should be made.
B. Jobs with higher pay are hard to get.
C. It’s time to improve teenagers’ intelligence.
D. Physical education should be stressed in schools.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。一项新研究发现, 18岁时的健康状况与高智商有关,也与未来获得更好的工作、更高的薪酬或管理职位有关,这项研究结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Being physically fit at age 18 is linked to a higher IQ, a new study finds. The researchers also show that fitness predicts greater educational and professional achievements later in life.( 一项新研究发现,18岁时身体健康与高智商有关。研究人员还表明,18岁时身体健康预示着未来在教育和职业上取得更大的成就。)”可知,这项新研究的内容为青少年的身体健康和智力之间的关系,故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the new study, researchers used data(数据)to examine over 1.2 million young men born in Sweden between 1950 and 1976(在这项新研究中,研究人员使用数据对超过120万名1950年至1976年出生在瑞典的年轻男性进行了调查).”可知,研究者们通过比较数据得出了这些发现,故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings point to the importance of encouraging physical fitness in teens. “If so, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools,” says Dr. Maria Aberg of the University of Gothernburg.( 研究结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性。“如果是这样的话,体育课在学校里应是一个很重要的学科,”哥德堡大学的玛丽亚·阿伯格博士说。)”可知,这项研究的结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性,因此学校应该重视体育教育。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Preserve Your Culture
Look at any object in your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and you'll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are everywhere and have shaped who you are.____11____.
Share your culture’s art
Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.___12___. You’ll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you would find in a museum.
___13___
Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible.
Cook family recipes(菜谱)
___14___. Smell and taste have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of family pride.
Spend time with other members of the community
The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive.____15____. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and humor.
A. Attend or organize major events
B. It’s important to copy it from others
C. You can gather for holidays as a group
D. Find an expert willing to explain it to you
E. Here are some tips on how to keep them strong
F. Try to learn recipes from your grandmother’s cookbook
G. For example, it has its own clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more
【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。
【11题详解】
根据文章题目,“How to Preserve Your Culture”(如何保存住你的文化),以及下文所给第建议,可推出,本空引起下文,作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法,所以E项,“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”,符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
上一句说到,“Each culture’s art has its own unique characteristics.”(每种文化都有它自己独特的特征),本空承上启下,进一步举例说明,具体的文化特征有什么,所以G项,“例如,它有自己的服装,音乐,传统故事讲述等等很多”,符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据本段内容,“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”(你的国家,村庄,或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日,或文化节日),以及后面的,“Travel to join in these events”(加入这些活动),“you can also organize your own event ”(你也可以自己组织活动),可推出,本段的建议是,通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据本段建议,“Cook family recipes”(制作家族菜谱),以及下文,“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”(读菜谱可以教会你很多东西),可推出,在本段作者建议,通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递,该空和“家族菜谱”一致。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上句,“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive”(保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来),以及下句,“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”(你们也可以是日常聚餐,活动或只是聊天),本空承上启下,所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式,并与下句并列,所以C项,“你们可以群体节日聚会”,符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day___16___arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed to my new___17___. The campus was still ___18___ when I arrived, so I decided to___19___ a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I ___20___ a voice behind me. “New here ”___21___, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. We chatted for a while ___22___ I left for the classroom. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was ___23___to see the same man I had met earlier.
“Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please___24___yourself to the class. I’ll go first,” said the teacher. I tried to turn on my brain____25____the engine just wouldn’t start. I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge (用肘轻推) “It’s your ____26____!’’
With butterflies in my stomach, I____27____deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started _____28_____ I looked at them in ____29____. “Nice to know we ____30____the same name,” said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more_____31_____. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t____32____ for many of you. ____33____like this at senior high might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on ____34____ you do. Keep calm and be prepared.”
People say “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____35____ to my new school life.
16. A. finally B. actually C. suddenly D. gradually
17. A. house B. school C. classroom D. garden
18. A. new B. quiet C. noisy D. lovely
19. A. run B. study C. explore D. move
20. A. sensed B. saw C. felt D. heard
21. A. Looking down B. Working out C. Giving up D. Turning around
22. A. as B. after C. before D. when
23. A. confused B. surprised C. curious D. annoyed
24. A. introduce B. identify C. register D. deliver
25. A. and B. but C. or D. so
26. A. place B. order C. turn D. right
27. A. wanted B. thought C. slept D. breathed
28. A. quitting B. requesting C. laughing D. pretending
29. A. charge B. fear C. pleasure D. trouble
30. A. share B. design C. offer D. promote
31. A. relaxed B. shocked C. responsible D. awkward
32. A. suitable B. easy C. obvious D. hard
33. A. Disasters B. Questions C. Challenges D. Traditions
34. A. when B. where C. that D. what
35. A. job B. impression C. ending D. beginning
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者上高中第一天的经历,虽然作者因为和英语老师同名同姓引得同学大学,感到尴尬和紧张,但作者仍然认为这是一个好的开始。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我一遍又一遍地想象这一幕之后,这个重要的日子终于到来了:我上高中的第一天!A. finally终于;B. actually实际上;C. suddenly突然;D. gradually逐渐地。结合前后文“After I had pictured it over and over again m my mind, the big day … arrived: my first day at senior high!”可知,作者在想象了无数遍后,终于到了高中开学第一天,finally符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我醒得很早,冲到我的新学校。A. house房子;B. school学校;C. classroom教室;D. garden花园。根据后文“The campus”可知,作者很早就来到了学校。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我到的时候,校园里还是很安静,所以我决定先探索一番。A. new新的;B. quiet安静的;C. noisy吵闹的;D. lovely可爱的。结合上文“I woke up early”可知,作者到的很早,学校里还很安静。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我到的时候,校园里还是很安静,所以我决定先探索一番。A. run奔跑;B. study学习;C. explore探索;D. move移动。结合后文“I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard”可知作者因为来得很早,所以决定四处看一看,探索一下校园。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有声音。A. sensed感觉;B. saw看见;C. felt感觉;D. heard听见。根据后文“New here ”可知是听到背后有说话声。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我转过身来,看见一个白发男子。A. Looking down往下看;B. Working out解决;C. Giving up放弃;D. Turning around转身。根据上文“a voice behind me”可知作者是一开始是背对着说话的人的,转过身才看见是一个白发男子,故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:在我去教室之前,我们聊了一会儿。A. as因为;B. after在……之后;C. before在……之前;D. when当……时候。根据前后文“We chatted for a while … I left for the classroom.”可知,作者在去教室之前,和这个人聊天,应用before。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我的英语老师走进教室时,我很惊讶他就是我早些时候见过的那个人。A. confused困惑的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. curious好奇的;D. annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“to see the same man I had met earlier”可知,作者看到英语老师就是刚才和自己聊天的人,感到惊讶。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们开始上课之前,请向全班同学做一下自我介绍。A. introduce介绍;B. identify识别;C. register注册;D. deliver交付。根据后文“yourself to the class”可知,此处是指向全班同学做自我介绍,也对应后文中“When we had all introduced ourselves”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我试图开动我的大脑,但大脑就是发动不起来。A. and并且;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so所以。根据前后文语境“I tried to turn on my brain …the engine just wouldn’t start.”可知,作者试图开动大脑,但大脑就是发动不起来,前后文为转折关系,应用but。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到你了!A. place地方;B. order命令;C. turn转弯;D. right权利。根据上文“the girl next to me gave me a nudge”可知,旁边的女生在提醒作者,该轮到作者自我介绍了,it be one’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。A. wanted想要;B. thought思考;C. slept睡觉;D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“With butterflies in my stomach”以及后文“deeply”可推知,作者因为不安深呼吸了一口气。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都开始笑,我害怕地看着他们。A. quitting停止;B. requesting要求;C. laughing笑;D. pretending假装。后文提到作者和老师同名同姓,所以班上的同学都笑了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都开始笑,我害怕地看着他们。A. charge费用;B. fear恐惧;C. pleasure快乐;D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“I was embarrassed”以及“put you under pressure”可知,作者自我介绍时,其他人却笑了起来,这让作者感到有些害怕担心。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“很高兴知道我们同名同姓,”我的新老师说。A. share分享;B. design设计;C. offer提供;D. promote促进。根据后文“the same name”可知,此处指作者和老师有着同样的名字,share符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很尴尬,但他的话却让我感到轻松多了。A. relaxed放松的;B. shocked震惊的;C. responsible负责的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more”可知,although表示转折,说明作者虽然尴尬,但老师的话让作者放松了许多。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们都做了自我介绍后,孟老师说:“大家做得好!我知道这对你们中的许多人来说并不容易。A. suitable合适的;B. easy容易的;C. obvious明显的;D. hard困难的。根据后文“like this at senior high might sometimes put you under pressure.”可推测是指这对许多人来说不容易。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在高中,像这样的挑战有时会让你感到压力。A. Disasters灾难;B. Questions问题;C. Challenges挑战;D. Traditions传统。根据后文“put you under pressure”结合上文作者自我介绍时的紧张,可推测,此处是指像这样的挑战。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:但这完全取决于你怎么做。此处为宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,指事情应用what引导。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。A. job工作;B. impression印象;C. ending结束;D. beginning开始。对应上文“Well begun, half done”可知,此处指新学校生活的好开始。故选D。
第П卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. If every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____36____ (have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears ____37____ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____38____ gives off light in the dark. ____39____ children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____40____ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards The key ____41____ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____42____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want to wear the uniform, ____43____ (think) it’s ugly. Other American studies showed no ____44____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ______45______ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
【答案】36. has##will have
37. the 38. which##that
39. When##Whether
40. easily 41. to
42. improved
43. thinking
44. connection(s)
45. traditional
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了穿校服这一做法不错的原因和在英国的现状。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:如果学校里的每个学生都穿校服,没有人要担心时尚问题。考查由if引导的条件状语从句的主句时态问题,含有if 真实条件句时,主句可以使用一般现在时,也可以使用一般将来时。故此处可以填has或will have。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿着同一风格的衣服。根据句意, 特指“同一种”the same,故此处填入定冠词the。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在夹克的边缘,有一块在黑暗中发出光的布。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词为物cloth且在从句中充当主语,所以此处填入关系代词that/ which。
【39题详解】
考查疑问词。句意:当同学们在黑暗的早晨走路或者骑车上学时/ 同学们在黑暗的早晨无论是走路还是骑车上学,司机们容易看见他们。此处可作两种意思解,根据句意此处缺少引导状语从句的连接词,即填入When/Whether。
40题详解】
考查副词。句意:司机们容易看见他们。修饰动词“看见”应该用副词,即填入easily。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:问题的关键/重点不清楚。key后只能与介词to搭配,......的关键/重点,故填入to。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:美国的一个研究发现在学校引入校服以后学生的成绩 提高了一点。根据主句动词found可知,宾语从句时态也为一般过去时,故填入所给动词的过去式improved。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:但是一些学生不想穿校服,认为校服丑。逗号后部分为非谓语动词充当原因状语,students与动词think之间存在主动关系,用现在分词形式thinking。故填入动词think的现在分词形式thinking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:其他美国的研究表明校服与学生表现没有关联。该空作宾语,用名词。名词connection表示两者之间的关联/关系,既可以用名词的单数也可以用名词的复数形式,所以此处填入connection(s)。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:校服在英国是传统的。系动词后面加形容词作表语构成系表结构,此处将名词tradition改为形容词traditional,故此处填入形容词traditional。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华, 你朋友Tony去了美国上高中, 他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议:
1. 学好英语, 多交一些朋友, 从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2. 学会独立学习, 有困难向老师求助;
3. 积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加丰富有趣;
4. 其他建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
I'm sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to new school life in America. As your best friend, I'd like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, learning English well is a must. Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, you'd better learn to study independently. Meanwhile, never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help when you are in trouble. What's more, try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting. Of course, sometimes reading interesting books can also give you great fun.
What do you think of my advice Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给朋友Tony写信,就他不习惯美国高中生活的情况给出一些建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
习惯于:accustom yourself to→be used to sth./doing sth.
与此同时:meanwhile→at the same time
另外,此外:what's more→in addition
觉得怎么样:What do you think of→How do you find
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Believe in yourself and you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
拓展句:If you believe in yourself, you will enjoy your new school life there soon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What's more, try to make more friends and take an active part in various activities organized by your school, which will not only help you remove your loneliness but also make your life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only when you speak fluent English can you find more opportunities to communicate with others. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon(鸽子). It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.
So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. "Don't worry. We'll get it out alive," Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.
For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed; its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing(咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string around its leg.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn't believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. "Where has it gone Will it be hurt again Will it come back ..." I asked Grandpa, sobbing. "It will fly back!" he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon. It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! "It must be hungry," Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn't. "Pigeons need freedom," he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully. I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以鸽子为线索展开,讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子,在作者的精心照料下,鸽子渐渐恢复,有一天鸽子飞走了,引起作者的伤心,第二天,鸽子好像不忘救命之恩,又飞回家中,在爷爷的教育下,作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔,果断地放飞鸽子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然而,有一天,当我回到家,爷爷在门口迎接我,看起来很尴尬。”可知,第一段可描写鸽子飞走了,作者的无限伤心,爷爷的极力安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“果然,第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子!”可知,第二段可描写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦,以及作者新的认识,放飞鸽子。
2.续写线索:难过哭泣——伤心——(爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞
3.词汇激活
行为类
1)哭泣:cry/weep/ tears streaming down my cheeks
2)(爷爷)道歉:say sorry to/apologize to
3)照顾:look after/take good care of
4)放飞:let it go/see it off/make it fly freely
情绪类
①.伤心: feel sad/get upset
②.喜悦:feel excited/get delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.(独立主格结构)
听力答案:1-5. ABBAC 6-10. ABCCB 11-15. CCCBA 16-20. BCABA
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