2021年11浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高二英语期中试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his new job
A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company.
2. What time is it now
A 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3 What sport will the man try one day
A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man decided to buy
A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 8 euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man change the room
A. The air conditioner doesn’t work.
B. His valuable things were stolen.
C. He lost the key to the room.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go first
A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop.
11 What does the man think of vitamin pills
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What does the man like to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man leave for China
A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man go to China
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
15. Who knows quite a lot about China
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff.
16. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Go to her cousin’s house.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See off the man at the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. How long can the students do projects
A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours.
19. What can the students do in the morning
A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film.
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do
A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn’t move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.
All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. However，women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.
As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I won’t do it—that she could get it out，or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.
My wife was so pleased and in the morning my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them——but then stopped. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
1. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1
A. To recall the old days. B. To show his fear of darkness.
C. To predict his fight with the bat. D. To highlight the situation of being trapped.
2. What does the author mean by mentioning women’s freedom in Paragraph 2
A. Men are forced to bear household burdens.
B. Men have to live up to social expectations.
C. Women are free to choose their jobs.
D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.
3. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author________.
A. believes silence is gold B. feels proud of himself
C. will do what he has to do D. will be what he wants to be
B
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some characteristic signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
4. Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A. Lying on its stomach. B. Blinking its eyes slowly.
C. Holding its tail high. D. Moving its ears back.
5. According to the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT________.
A. when it feels sleepy B. when it is hunting
C. when it feels angry D. when it is playing
6. The last paragraph intends to tell us________.
A. many people often have wrong opinions on cats
B. it is not easy to understand cats' body language
C. every cat has its own special body language
D. we should learn more about cats' body language
C
Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ago. For centuries, Isaac Newton’s straightforward formulas ruled the universe — or at least how physicists thought about it. Any object with mass caused an attractive force on any other object with mass; the bigger the masses, and the closer the two objects, the stronger the attraction. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.
Even Einstein had to labor for almost a decade to formulate the complex mathematical relationships behind his work, his own version of gravity: the general theory of relativity. Gravitational attraction, it turned out, was due to nothing less than the bending of the space. A massive object actually bends the 3-D structure of the space around it, taking any smaller objects in the close area along for the ride. This results in familiar phenomena like orbiting moons, planets and stars, as well as some stranger effects like cosmic ripples and black holes. And, surprise, it turns out that Einstein was right. But, even after a century of confirmation, physicists, growing technological signposts mean they are still eager to theory, anxious to see if it holds up.
The rest of his life, Einstein tried to combine all the known forces of the universe (including his version of gravity) into one simple set of rules, but the answer fled him. Some 60 years after his death, scientists still hope to unify the forces. Testing relativity might just turn up a key clue in the quest. Physicists may be able to do what Einstein never could if they find out where, if ever, nature begins to disagree with general relativity. Whatever it was that fueled Einstein’s insights into the universe — whether it was an extraordinary brain or just the way he looked at the world — his work has lasted at least 100 years undefeated. Maybe it always will. But perhaps, in the next 100, someone else will have changed the universe once more.
7. What does the underlined word “unify” mean in the last paragraph
A. Cease B. Integrate C. Display D. Adopt
8. Where might you read this passage
A. in a story book B. in a fiction C. in a journal D. in a recipe
9. According to the text, which of the following phenomena is not caused by gravity
A. black holes B. orbiting satellites C. cosmic ripples D. wormholes
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Einstein successfully explained his version of gravity on the shoulder of Newton.
B There’s no chance that anyone could do better than Einstein in a century.
C. The closer two objects get, the less the attraction will be.
D. General relativity is already out-dated.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the world enters the second year of the pandemic (疫情), two crises are unfolding. The more urgent and visible one is in poor countries like India, where an increase of covid-19 cases is threatening to overwhelm the state. India is recording more than 350,000 cases a day, and many more than that are thought to be going undetected. ____11____ Oxygen supplies at Indian hospitals are running far short of what is needed, causing numerous deaths.
____12____ That is long covid (新冠后遗症），which is becoming apparent in rich countries like America, Britain, and Israel that have largely vaccinated their way out of the pandemic, but which will affect poor ones, too. Post-covid syndrome (综合征），to give it its formal name，is a set of symptoms affecting any part of the body. ____13____ In Britain three in every five people with long covid say their usual activities are some what limited and one in five says they are limited “a lot”.
The numbers are horrible. ____14____ Their chances of full recovery are probably slim. The vast majority are in their working-age prime. About 15% of Britain’s population had been infected by then. Applying this rate to global covid-19 cases, numbering an estimated 1.2 billion so far, suggests that more than 80 million people may already have long covid.
The costs of the condition have yet to be summed, but they will be huge. Britain^ National Institute for Health Research found that, in 80% of sufferers, the illness affected the ability to work. ____15____
A. The other crisis is more unnoticeable.
B. Half a million people in Britain have had long covid for more than six months.
C. Evidence is mounting that long covid is a real threat to global health.
D. Over a third said it had weighed on their finances.
E. People are not aware of the long covid.
F. The suffering is extreme.
G. Three stand out: breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fog”.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her parents ____16____ Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s, traveling through Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民）camp. Although she was a child, she used to think it could be the ____17____ of world every day. Life was dark and future, to her, was a ____18____ that would never come true.
However, she never ____19____ the refugee camp worker all those years ago. That day, watching other children playing, running and shouting on the ground in the camp, she, ____20____, stood there in the old coat and woolen cap, and with a dirty face. Their ____21____ and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go.
He came into ____22____, pushing a red, shiny bike on the dirt road. Out of the kindness of his own heart, he came to her，saying to her, “It’s ____23____ you.” The five-year-old heart exploded with ____24____. She could hardly believe her ears. She laughed ____25____, covering her mouth with her dirty hands. From then on, she believed that there would be ____26____; there would be chances, maybe very ____27____, but chances would be there.
Mevan, today aged 29, now works for a fact-checking charity (慈善机构）and lives ____28____ in London. She decided to ____29____ the man and posted an old photo of the two of them in the camp on Twitter. To her ____30____，within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was found in Germany .
The pair were ____31____ and Mevan posted another photograph，“This is Egbert. He’s been helping refugees since the 90s. He thought the ____32____ was too small a gesture to be mentioned.”
For Mevan, the ____33____ is that small actions can have big consequences, “The ____34____ Egbert showed me continues to shape me. It doesn’t cost anything and it ____35____ the world one person at a time.”
16. A. reached B. flowed C. switched D. fled
17. A. object B. goal C. end D. edge
18. A. reward B. prospect C. promise D. dream
19. A. missed B. forgot C. recalled D. evaluated
20. A. alone B. instead C. often D. hence
21. A. loneliness B. laughter C. generosity D. resistance
22. A. existence B. effect C. power D. view
23. A. on B. for C. with D. beyond
24. A. joy B. passion C. hesitation D. admiration
25. A. gently B. shyly C. guiltily D. artificially
26. A. hope B. preference C. assumption D. achievement
27. A. strong B. proper C. slim D. critical
28. A. instantly B. worthily C. apparently D. incredibly
29. A. pick up B. appeal to C. set out D. track down
30. A. satisfaction B. regret C. surprise D. annoyance
31. A. matched B. adopted C. reunited D. blamed
32. A. bike B. coat C. photo D. cap
33. A. theory B. principle C. tip D. lesson
34. A. trust B. independence C. kindness D. optimism
35. A. changes B. commits C. conflicts D. charges
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason why we need it. A big part of the reason is that means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you ____36____ (provide) with different answers.
Experts believe that is on ____37____ way out. In 2020 , the U.K. is expected to use . At present, it is unknown exactly what influence will have ____38____ people's life but it is widely thought that will ____39____ (definite) be faster than any generation of networks ____40____ (use) previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability ____41____ (work) online even if there is no Wi-fi connection. With the development of , driverless cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, ____42____ can reduce road accidents by about . One of the most ____43____ (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them when it arrives at the station. ____44____ (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of ____45____ (company) are now working on bringing to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 分
第一节: 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游, 发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件， 内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游城市；
2. 给出推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Big Red
The first time we set eyes on “Big Red,” father，mother and I were trudging (跋涉）through the freshly fallen snow on Main Street in Huntsville, Ontario. As we passed the Eaton’s Department store’s window， we stopped as usual to gaze, and do our bit of dreaming.
Mother’s eyes were glued to the massive flare of red shinning dress. “My goodness,” she managed to say in wonder. “Would you just look at that dress!” Then，totally out of character, mother made a spin of a waltz (华尔兹) on the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy, grey wool coat she had worn every winter for as long as I could remember, mother lost her balance and fell. Father quickly caught her. Her cheeks were redder than usual. “What a silly dress to be hung up there in the window of Eaton’s!” she shook her head in disgust. “Who on earth would want such a dress ” As we continued down the street, mother turned back for one more look.
Christmas was nearing and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, of all people, was not one to wish for, or spend money on, items that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this,” she’d always say. Father, on the other hand, liked to buy at will whenever the budget allowed. Of course, he’d get a scolding for his occasional splurging (摆阔)，but it was all done with the best intention.
Mom was forever doing chores—washing laundry by hand, tending the pigs, or working in our huge garden—so she always wore mended, cotton-print housedresses and an apron to protect the front.
That Christmas I bought Dad some small fishing tools. But choosing something for Mother was much harder. Before Christmas, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly raised her voice in surprise. “That big red dress is gone! , She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a silly dress ” she questioned in disbelief.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1
I quickly stole a glance at Dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
With trembling hands she touched the elegant material of Big Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11 -15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA2021-2022学年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟高二上学期期中英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike about his new job
A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company.
2. What time is it now
A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What sport will the man try one day
A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man decided to buy
A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe.
7. How much should the man pay
A. 8 euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man change the room
A. The air conditioner doesn’t work.
B. His valuable things were stolen.
C. He lost the key to the room.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go first
A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop.
11. What does the man think of vitamin pills
A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.
12. What does the man like to eat
A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man leave for China
A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th.
14. Why will the man go to China
A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.
15. Who knows quite a lot about China
A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff.
16. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Go to her cousin’s house.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. See off the man at the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.
18. How long can the students do projects
A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours.
19. What can the students do in the morning
A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film.
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do
A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The other day a big ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”, I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn’t move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.
All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. However，women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.
As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I won’t do it—that she could get it out，or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn’t do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.
My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them——but then stopped. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
1. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1
A. To recall the old days. B. To show his fear of darkness.
C To predict his fight with the bat. D. To highlight the situation of being trapped.
2. What does the author mean by mentioning women’s freedom in Paragraph 2
A. Men are forced to bear household burdens.
B. Men have to live up to social expectations.
C Women are free to choose their jobs.
D. Women are equal to men in workplaces.
3. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author________.
A. believes silence is gold B. feels proud of himself
C. will do what he has to do D. will be what he wants to be
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者去驱赶飞到厕所里的一只蝙蝠为起因，让作者反思男人有时候会感觉被困住，因为男人必须满足社会的期望，就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。作者最后驱赶了蝙蝠，妻子非常高兴，儿子把他当做英雄。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.(这种感觉可以用一个词来概括——被困住的)”以及第二段中“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.(我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉)”由此可推知，作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景，从而更好地展开第二段的论述。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be fire fighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It’s as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.(我想，所有男人，有时都有被困在某种男性角色中的感觉。这可能是一些简单的事情，比如在上桌前必须切开鸡肉，或者在汽车发动不起来时必须假装你知道一些关于汽车发动机的知识。然而，如今的女性似乎有做自己的自由。她们可以修车或当消防员。然而，男性似乎更害怕做不同的事情。就好像成为一个男人不是你是什么，而是你做了什么和你做这件事的方式)”可知，男性要在意做了什么和做事的方式。由此推知，作者在第二段提到妇女的自由，是为了表明男人必须满足社会的期望。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者成功把蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄。再结合第二段最后一句“It’s as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.(就好像做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式)”提到的男人必须满足社会的期望。由此推知“A man doesn’t talk of such things.(一个男人是不会说这样的话的)”暗示作者会做他必须做的事。故选C。
B
Cats communicate a variety of messages using cats’ body language. Examples include arching their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation. Mouth open and no teeth showed suggests a feeling of playfulness. A cat which chooses to lie on its back shows happiness, trust and comfort. Cats show dissatisfaction by moving their ears back, equal to a human frown.
As is the case with dogs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign of happiness, or can be used as a greeting towards humans or other cats (usually close relatives) while half-raised shows less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held low.
Some characteristic signals, however, are often misunderstood. It is important to keep in mind that each cat may show its feelings with different body language. For instance, a cat rubbing its body along an arm or a leg of its owner is not only a way in which to attract attention and, perhaps, a way to ask for food; it is also a way of “marking” its owner as its own. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shows excitement, but this is often mistaken for anger.
Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.
4. Which cats’ body language shows that a cat is relaxed
A. Lying on its stomach. B. Blinking its eyes slowly.
C. Holding its tail high. D. Moving its ears back.
5. According to the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT________.
A. when it feels sleepy B. when it is hunting
C. when it feels angry D. when it is playing
6. The last paragraph intends to tell us________.
A. many people often have wrong opinions on cats
B. it is not easy to understand cats' body language
C. every cat has its own special body language
D. we should learn more about cats' body language
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了猫用不同的肢体语言表达自己的感情和交流信息，要了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫的身体语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Examples include arching their backs as a signal of fear or attack, and slowly blinking their eyes to signal relaxation.(例如，拱起背部表示恐惧或受到攻击，缓慢眨眼表示放松)”可知，缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As is the case with dogs, a twitching tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests confidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting or angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may also twitch their tails when playing. (和狗的情况一样，尾巴抽动可能意味着有点愤怒，而尾巴高高举意味着自信。猫在狩猎或生气时会抽动尾巴，而更大的抽动则表示不高兴。它们玩的时候也会抽动尾巴)”可知，猫在捕食，感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴。而A项在文中没有提到。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many people fail or are too slow to understand the silent body language of cats. And they may have the false impression that cats are cold-hearted, unfaithful or not clever. To understand cats, people must observe a cat closely and learn what its body signals tell them.(许多人听不懂或太迟钝，无法理解猫无声的肢体语言。他们可能会有一种错误的印象，认为猫冷酷无情、不忠或不聪明。为了了解猫，人们必须仔细观察猫，了解它的身体信号告诉他们什么)”可知，本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫，研究猫的身体语言。故选D。
C
Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ago. For centuries, Isaac Newton’s straightforward formulas ruled the universe — or at least how physicists thought about it. Any object with mass caused an attractive force on any other object with mass; the bigger the masses, and the closer the two objects, the stronger the attraction. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.
Even Einstein had to labor for almost a decade to formulate the complex mathematical relationships behind his work, his own version of gravity: the general theory of relativity. Gravitational attraction, it turned out, was due to nothing less than the bending of the space. A massive object actually bends the 3-D structure of the space around it, taking any smaller objects in the close area along for the ride. This results in familiar phenomena like orbiting moons, planets and stars, as well as some stranger effects like cosmic ripples and black holes. And, surprise, it turns out that Einstein was right. But, even after a century of confirmation, physicists, growing technological signposts mean they are still eager to theory, anxious to see if it holds up.
The rest of his life, Einstein tried to combine all the known forces of the universe (including his version of gravity) into one simple set of rules, but the answer fled him. Some 60 years after his death, scientists still hope to unify the forces. Testing relativity might just turn up a key clue in the quest. Physicists may be able to do what Einstein never could if they find out where, if ever, nature begins to disagree with general relativity. Whatever it was that fueled Einstein’s insights into the universe — whether it was an extraordinary brain or just the way he looked at the world — his work has lasted at least 100 years undefeated. Maybe it always will. But perhaps, in the next 100, someone else will have changed the universe once more.
7. What does the underlined word “unify” mean in the last paragraph
A. Cease B. Integrate C. Display D. Adopt
8. Where might you read this passage
A. in a story book B. in a fiction C. in a journal D. in a recipe
9. According to the text, which of the following phenomena is not caused by gravity
A. black holes B. orbiting satellites C. cosmic ripples D. wormholes
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Einstein successfully explained his version of gravity on the shoulder of Newton.
B. There’s no chance that anyone could do better than Einstein in a century.
C. The closer two objects get, the less the attraction will be.
D. General relativity is already out-dated.
【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论，而就连爱因斯坦也花了近10年的时间，才建立起他的工作背后复杂的数学关系，他自己的重力理论：广义相对论。不管是什么激发了爱因斯坦对宇宙的洞察力——是一个非凡的大脑，还是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已经持续了至少100年，从未被击败过。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“The rest of his life, Einstein tried to combine all the known forces of the universe (including his version of gravity) into one simple set of rules, but the answer fled him.”以及画线词上文“Some 60 years after his death, scientists still hope to”可知，在他的余生中，爱因斯坦试图将宇宙中所有已知的力（包括他的引力）合并成一套简单的规则，但他没有找到答案，而在他去世大约60年后，科学家们仍然希望能合并各方力量。故画线词意思是“合并”。A. Cease终止；B. Integrate合并；C. Display展示；D. Adopt采取。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Albert Einstein single-handedly changed the universe 100 years ago. For centuries, Isaac Newton’s straightforward formulas ruled the universe — or at least how physicists thought about it. Any object with mass caused an attractive force on any other object with mass; the bigger the masses, and the closer the two objects, the stronger the attraction. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier. (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦100年前凭一己之力改变了宇宙。几个世纪以来，艾萨克·牛顿直截了当的公式统治着宇宙——或者至少是物理学家们对宇宙的看法。任何有质量的物体都会对其他有质量的物体产生吸引力；质量越大，两个物体距离越近，引力就越强。很简单的道理。但在1915年，爱因斯坦提出，事情要复杂一些)”结合文章主要说明了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论，而就连爱因斯坦也花了近10年的时间，才建立起他的工作背后复杂的数学关系，他自己的重力理论：广义相对论。不管是什么激发了爱因斯坦对宇宙的洞察力——是一个非凡的大脑，还是他看待世界的方式——他的工作已经持续了至少100年，从未被击败过。可推知，文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gravitational attraction, it turned out, was due to nothing less than the bending of the space. A massive object actually bends the 3-D structure of the space around it, taking any smaller objects in the close area along for the ride. This results in familiar phenomena like orbiting moons, planets and stars, as well as some stranger effects like cosmic ripples and black holes.(事实证明，万有引力只不过是由于空间弯曲。一个大质量物体实际上会使其周围空间的三维结构发生弯曲，将附近区域的任何较小的物体带走。这就产生了我们熟悉的现象，比如绕轨道运行的卫星、行星和恒星，以及一些奇怪的效应，比如宇宙涟漪和黑洞)”可知，虫洞不是由重力引起的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For centuries, Isaac Newton’s straightforward formulas ruled the universe — or at least how physicists thought about it. Any object with mass caused an attractive force on any other object with mass; the bigger the masses, and the closer the two objects, the stronger the attraction. Simple. But in 1915, Einstein suggested that things were a bit trickier.(几个世纪以来，艾萨克·牛顿直截了当的公式统治着宇宙——或者至少是物理学家们对宇宙的看法。任何有质量的物体都会对其他有质量的物体产生吸引力；质量越大，两个物体距离越近，引力就越强。很简单的道理。但在1915年，爱因斯坦提出，事情要复杂一些)”可知，爱因斯坦成功地在牛顿的基础上解释了他的重力理论。故选A。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the world enters the second year of the pandemic (疫情), two crises are unfolding. The more urgent and visible one is in poor countries like India, where an increase of covid-19 cases is threatening to overwhelm the state. India is recording more than 350,000 cases a day, and many more than that are thought to be going undetected. ____11____ Oxygen supplies at Indian hospitals are running far short of what is needed, causing numerous deaths.
____12____ That is long covid (新冠后遗症），which is becoming apparent in rich countries like America, Britain, and Israel that have largely vaccinated their way out of the pandemic, but which will affect poor ones, too. Post-covid syndrome (综合征），to give it its formal name，is a set of symptoms affecting any part of the body. ____13____ In Britain three in every five people with long covid say their usual activities are some what limited and one in five says they are limited “a lot”.
The numbers are horrible. ____14____ Their chances of full recovery are probably slim. The vast majority are in their working-age prime. About 15% of Britain’s population had been infected by then. Applying this rate to global covid-19 cases, numbering an estimated 1.2 billion so far, suggests that more than 80 million people may already have long covid.
The costs of the condition have yet to be summed, but they will be huge. Britain^ National Institute for Health Research found that, in 80% of sufferers, the illness affected the ability to work. ____15____
A. The other crisis is more unnoticeable.
B. Half a million people in Britain have had long covid for more than six months.
C. Evidence is mounting that long covid is a real threat to global health.
D. Over a third said it had weighed on their finances.
E. People are not aware of the long covid.
F. The suffering is extreme.
G. Three stand out: breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fog”.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述新冠进入第二年的两大危机：一个是贫穷国家像印度感染人数众多，死亡率众多；另一个是新冠后遗症给很多人带来的伤害和影响。
【11题详解】
上文“India is recording more than 350,000 cases a day, and many more than that are thought to be going undetected.”（印度每天记录的病例超过35万例，据信还有更多的病例未被发现。）和下文“Oxygen supplies at Indian hospitals are running far short of what is needed, causing numerous deaths.”（印度医院的氧气供应远远不足，造成大量死亡。）可知，本句前后照应都在讲印度目前确新冠的严峻形势，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“As the world enters the second year of the pandemic (疫情), two crises are unfolding. The more urgent and visible one is in poor countries like India,”（ 随着世界进入疫情的第二年, 有两个危机正在展开。更紧迫和明显的一个是在像印度这样的穷国，）可知下文要将第二个危机，A项中“the other”点题，并且“unnoticeable”与前文“visible”形成对比。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据前文“Post-covid syndrome (综合征），to give it its formal name，is a set of symptoms affecting any part of the body.” （正式名称是新冠病毒后综合征的病症是一系列影响身体任何部位的症状。）后文讲有哪些症状，G选项“breathlessness, fatigue and “brain fog”（呼吸困难、疲惫和“脑雾”）就是对前文的症状的具体列举，故选G。
【14题详解】
前文提到“The numbers are horrible”（这个数字（指有后遗症的）太可怕了），B选项“Half a million people in Britain have had long covid for more than six months.”（英国有50万人有超过6个月的后遗症），与前文呼应，故选B。
【15题详解】
前文提到“he illness affected the ability to work”（ 疾病影响了工作能力），D选项“Over a third said it had weighed on their finances.” （超过三分之一的人表示，这对他们的财务造成了压力。）与前文相呼应，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her parents ____16____ Iraq during the Gulf War in the 1990s, traveling through Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民）camp. Although she was a child, she used to think it could be the ____17____ of world every day. Life was dark and future, to her, was a ____18____ that would never come true.
However, she never ____19____ the refugee camp worker all those years ago. That day, watching other children playing, running and shouting on the ground in the camp, she, ____20____, stood there in the old coat and woolen cap, and with a dirty face. Their ____21____ and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go.
He came into ____22____, pushing a red, shiny bike on the dirt road. Out of the kindness of his own heart, he came to her，saying to her, “It’s ____23____ you.” The five-year-old heart exploded with ____24____. She could hardly believe her ears. She laughed ____25____, covering her mouth with her dirty hands. From then on, she believed that there would be ____26____; there would be chances, maybe very ____27____, but chances would be there.
Mevan, today aged 29, now works for a fact-checking charity (慈善机构）and lives ____28____ in London. She decided to ____29____ the man and posted an old photo of the two of them in the camp on Twitter. To her ____30____，within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was found in Germany .
The pair were ____31____ and Mevan posted another photograph，“This is Egbert. He’s been helping refugees since the 90s. He thought the ____32____ was too small a gesture to be mentioned.”
For Mevan, the ____33____ is that small actions can have big consequences, “The ____34____ Egbert showed me continues to shape me. It doesn’t cost anything and it ____35____ the world one person at a time.”
16. A. reached B. flowed C. switched D. fled
17. A. object B. goal C. end D. edge
18. A. reward B. prospect C. promise D. dream
19. A. missed B. forgot C. recalled D. evaluated
20. A. alone B. instead C. often D. hence
21. A. loneliness B. laughter C. generosity D. resistance
22. A. existence B. effect C. power D. view
23. A. on B. for C. with D. beyond
24. A. joy B. passion C. hesitation D. admiration
25. A. gently B. shyly C. guiltily D. artificially
26. A. hope B. preference C. assumption D. achievement
27. A. strong B. proper C. slim D. critical
28. A. instantly B. worthily C. apparently D. incredibly
29. A. pick up B. appeal to C. set out D. track down
30. A. satisfaction B. regret C. surprise D. annoyance
31. A. matched B. adopted C. reunited D. blamed
32. A. bike B. coat C. photo D. cap
33. A. theory B. principle C. tip D. lesson
34. A. trust B. independence C. kindness D. optimism
35. A. changes B. commits C. conflicts D. charges
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小沦为难民的女孩Mevan在难民营收到了来自一位慈善工作者的好意，从此铭记于心，长大后也从事了慈善事业，并最终通过社交媒体找到了这位工作者Egbert。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在上世纪90年代的海湾战争中从伊拉克逃出来。A.reached到达；B.flowed流；流动；C.switched转换；D.fled逃走。根据下文“traveling through Turkey and Russia until the family reached the Netherlands and spent a year in a refugee (难民）camp ”可知，一家人在各个国家辗转以及 “难民”的身份中可以推断，他们是从伊拉克逃难出来的。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她还只是个孩子，可她以前一直觉得每天都可能是世界末日。A.object物体；B.goal目标；C.end末尾，结束；D.edge边缘。下文指出“Life was dark”，结合他们的难民身份，显然是时刻处在担惊受怕中，不知道能不能看到明天。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活很黑暗，而对她来说，未来完全是不可能实现的梦。A.reward回报；B.prospect希望；前景；C. promise承诺；D.dream梦想。结合前文“Life was dark ”可知，身为难民，未来对她来说是很缥缈、不现实的，结合后文中“that would never come true”，这里要表达“无法实现的梦想”。故选D项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她永远不会忘记那些年以前的难民营里那个工人。A.missed错过，思念；B.forgot忘记；C.recalled回忆；D.evaluated评估。从后文内容来看，Mevan深受工人Egbert的影响，从未忘记过他。故选B项。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在那里，穿着旧外套，戴着羊毛帽子，脸上脏兮兮的。A.alone独自地；B.instead而不是，取而代之；C.often经常；D.hence因此。结合前文“other children playing, running and shouting on the ground in the camp”此处与其他孩子的玩闹形成对照，这里表示Mevan是独自待着的。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢声笑语让她觉得无处可去。A.loneliness孤独；B.laughter笑声，大笑 ；C.generosity慷慨；D.resistance抵抗 。这里与前文的playing、running、shouting形成呼应，就指其他孩子们玩得很开心，充满欢声笑语。故选B项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时他出现了，推着一辆红色的、闪亮的自行车走在土路上。A.existence存在；B.effect效果；C.power力量；D.view视野，意见，风景。come into view意为“进入视野，出现”，根据下文“pushing a red, shiny bike on the dirt road”可知此处指那位工人Egbert出场了。故选D项。
8.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是你的。A on在上面；B.for为了，因为；C.with和……一起；D.beyond超越。从下文Mevan的表现来看，显然这里要表达工人把车送给她了，it’s for you意为“这是给你的”。故选B项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁小孩的心里高兴坏了。A.joy愉悦；B.passion激情；热情；C.hesitation犹豫；D.admiration赞赏。这里的five-year-old heart就指Mevan，突然收到别人送给自己的大礼，心里一定很高兴。故选A项。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地笑了，用脏兮兮的小手掩住了嘴巴。A.gently轻轻地；温柔地；B.shyly害羞地；C.guiltily内疚地；D.artificially人为地。根据下文“covering her mouth with her dirty hands”，既然是用手掩饰笑容，显然是比较害羞的，与她不合群的表现也是相符的。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她深信总会有希望的。A.hope希望；B.preference偏爱；C.assumptions假设；D.achievements成就。结合下文“there would be chances”可知，将来会有机会，所以此处指从收到自行车这件事中，她就对生活有了信仰，觉得有希望。故选A项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有机会的，也许很渺茫，但机会就在那里。A.strong强壮的；B.proper合适的；C.slim苗条的，微小的；D.critical批评的；挑剔的 。这里有but作转折，要表达虽然机会很小，但机会总是有的。故选C项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在已经29岁的Mevan，在一家事实核查的慈善机构工作，堂堂正正地住在伦敦。A.instantly立刻；马上；B.worthily可敬地，正当地；C.apparently看来；显然；D.incredibly不可思议地。这里要表现Mevan改变了命运，不再像以前当难民那样，而是堂堂正正地生活在伦敦。故选B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定找到那个人。A.pick up捡起；B.appeal to呼吁；吸引；C.set out出发；D.track down追捕，找到。根据下文“within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was found in Germany ”可知那个工人被找到了，也就是Mevan通过社交媒体在进行寻找。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：让Mevan惊讶的是，36个小时不到，那位慈善工作者Egbert在德国被找到了。A. satisfaction满意；B.regret后悔；C.surprise惊喜；D.annoyance恼怒；生气。结合下文“within 36 hours the charity worker, Egbert, was found in Germany ”可知，这么快就找到了人，显然是出乎意料，让Mevan感到惊讶的。故选C项。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人重聚了，而Mevan发了另一张照片。A.matched匹配；B.adopted适应；C.reunited重聚，再结合；D.blamed责怪。从故事的走向和Mevan下文发照片介绍Egbert来看，两个人是重聚到了一起。故选C项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得那辆自行车完全是不值一提的小事。A.bike自行车；B.coat外套；C.photo照片；D.cap帽子。根据前文“pushing a red, shiny bike on the dirt road”及“ “It’s ___8___you.”可知，两人之间最重要的纽带就是那辆自行车，这里所指的也只能是自行车。故选A项。
18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Mevan来说，她学到的就是微小的举动也能带来显著的结果。A.theory理论；B.principle规则；C.tip提示 ；D.lesson经验；教训 。这里总结的是Mevan的感悟，也可以说是她从这一事件中学到的东西。故选D项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Egbert对我表现出的善良塑造了我。A. trust信任；B.independence独立；C.kindness善良；D.optimism乐观。Mevan在说明Egbert对自己的影响，显然就是善良的品质对她的成长影响最大。故选C项。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这没有任何代价，而且一个人行一次善都会改变这个世界。A.changes改变；B.commits犯（罪或错等）；C.conflicts起冲突；D.charges指控。人人都心存善良、善施乐助，一定会让世界变得更好，也就是改变这个世界。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason why we need it. A big part of the reason is that means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you ____36____ (provide) with different answers.
Experts believe that is on ____37____ way out. In 2020 , the U.K. is expected to use . At present, it is unknown exactly what influence will have ____38____ people's life but it is widely thought that will ____39____ (definite) be faster than any generation of networks ____40____ (use) previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability ____41____ (work) online even if there is no Wi-fi connection. With the development of , driverless cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, ____42____ can reduce road accidents by about . One of the most ____43____ (impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them when it arrives at the station. ____44____ (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of ____45____ (company) are now working on bringing to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
【答案】36. will be provided
37. the 38. on
39. definitely
40. used 41. to work
42. which 43. impressive
44. Getting
panies
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是5G技术的优势。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你会得到不同的答案。If引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，条件状语从句是用一般现在时表将来的，因此句子时态是一般将来时，且你是被提供答案，因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done，故填will be provided。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：专家认为，4G即将过时。on the way是固定短语，意为“在……途中”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。have an influence on sb./sth.是固定短语，意为“对某人/某物有影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。空格处用副词definitely，修饰be faster，definitely意为“肯定地”，故填definitely。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G将对人们的生活产生何种影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比以前使用的任何一代网络都快。分析可知，that从句中谓语是be faster，空格处用非谓语形式，networks和use之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填used。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：5G将允许更快的下载，即使没有Wi-fi连接，也能更好地在线工作，工作可能会变得更容易。ability意为“能力”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是to work，故填to work。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶汽车将能够与其他车辆通信，这可以减少约10%的道路事故。空格处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，当火车到达车站时，人们可以看到火车上的哪些座位是他们可以使用的。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，impress的形容词是impressive，前面有the most，因此空格处用原级，和前面的the most构成最高级，故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：环游世界也将更加方便。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Getting。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：许多公司现在正致力于将5G推向市场。A number of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是companies，故填companies。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 分
第一节: 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游, 发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件， 内容包括：
1. 推荐一个旅游城市；
2. 给出推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tim,
Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to recommend a city to you.
Recognized as the capital city of China, Beijing is a city you can never miss.
With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year. What will amaze you most is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
Wish you a pleasant and rewarding journey in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tim写封信，提出在寒假时到中国旅游的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
认可：recognize→acknowledge
使惊讶：amaze→surprise
另外：besides→moreover
有吸引力的：appealing→attractive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a long history and various tourist attractions, it attracts thousands of tourists every year.
拓展句：Beijing, which has a long history and various tourist attractions, attracts thousands of tourists every year.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Recognized as the capital city of China, Beijing is a city you can never miss. （运用了that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that；运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2] What will amaze you most is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Big Red
The first time we set eyes on “Big Red,” father，mother and I were trudging (跋涉）through the freshly fallen snow on Main Street in Huntsville, Ontario. As we passed the Eaton’s Department store’s window， we stopped as usual to gaze, and do our bit of dreaming.
Mother’s eyes were glued to the massive flare of red shinning dress. “My goodness,” she managed to say in wonder. “Would you just look at that dress!” Then，totally out of character, mother made a spin of a waltz (华尔兹) on the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy, grey wool coat she had worn every winter for as long as I could remember, mother lost her balance and fell. Father quickly caught her. Her cheeks were redder than usual. “What a silly dress to be hung up there in the window of Eaton’s!” she shook her head in disgust. “Who on earth would want such a dress ” As we continued down the street, mother turned back for one more look.
Christmas was nearing and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, of all people, was not one to wish for, or spend money on, items that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this,” she’d always say. Father, on the other hand, liked to buy at will whenever the budget allowed. Of course, he’d get a scolding for his occasional splurging (摆阔)，but it was all done with the best intention.
Mom was forever doing chores—washing laundry by hand, tending the pigs, or working in our huge garden—so she always wore mended, cotton-print housedresses and an apron to protect the front.
That Christmas I bought Dad some small fishing tools. But choosing something for Mother was much harder. Before Christmas, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly raised her voice in surprise. “That big red dress is gone! , She pointed excitedly as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a silly dress ” she questioned in disbelief.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para. 1
I quickly stole a glance at Dad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
With trembling hands she touched the elegant material of Big Red.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1
I quickly stole a glance at Dad. His blue eyes were twinkling as he nudged me with his elbow. Mother craned her neck for another glimpse out the rear window as we rode up the street. “It’s gone...” she whispered. I was almost certain that I detected a trace of sorry in her voice. I would never forget that Christmas morning. I watched as Mother peeled the tissue paper off a large box. Dad was sitting in his rocker, a huge grin on his face. “Only a fool wouldn’t give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants for Christmas,he laughed. “Go ahead, open it up. , Dad winked at me, confirming his secret, and my heart was filled with more love for my father than I thought it could hold! Mother opened the box only to find a flare of red shimmering dress.
Para. 2
With trembling hands she touched the elegant material of Big Red. “Oh，my goodness!” she managed to utter, her eyes filled with tears. “Oh, Frank.Her face was as bright as the star that twinkles on our tree in the comer of the small room. “You shouldn’t have...” came her faint attempt at scolding. “Oh now，never mind that!” Dad said. Let’s see if it fits,” he laughed，helped her slip the marvelous dress over her shoulders. As the shimmering red satin fell around her, it gracefully hid the patched and faded house-dress underneath. I watched, my mouth wide open, attracted by a radiance in my parents I had never noticed before. As they waltzed around the room, Big Red swirled its magic deep into my heart. “You look beautiful,” my dad whispered to my mom, and she surely did!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物和红裙子为线索展开，讲述了圣诞节早晨，作者父亲送母亲她喜欢又舍不得买的红裙子的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：“是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于红裙子不见了的惊讶与疑惑。
②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2．续写线索:大雪中，橱窗里的红裙子——圣诞节前红裙消失——母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动
3词汇激活
行为类
设法做成:manage to do/succeed in doing
打开:open/unfold
情绪类
难过:sorry/sadness
高兴: bright /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1].：Mother craned her neck for another glimpse out the rear window as we rode up the street. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]：Dad winked at me, confirming his secret, and my heart was filled with more love for my father than I thought it could hold!（现在分词做状语）
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBAAB 11 -15 ABB AC 16-20 BCACA
