台州市十校联盟2021学年第一学期高一年级期中联考试题
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s raincoat
A. At home. B. In the office. C. On the bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Troublesome. B. Uncomfortable. C. Enjoyable.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the milk
A. $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An interview. C. An exam.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Go sightseeing. B. Learn to drive. C. Do volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman probably
A. A train attendant（服务员). B. A secretary. C. A manager.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday？
A. Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the boy now
A. At Tom's house. B. At school. C. At a stadium.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercise. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15 How long will the first period of the exercising last
A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker do now
A. An office worker. B. A gardener. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He drives to the country. B. He plants trees. C. He repairs tools.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach munities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.
Bird watching
There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling l-800-451-2542.
Horses
A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Sea view or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.
Camping
RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.
Swimming and other activities
Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.
Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!
21. What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage
A. Its people live a simple life. B. It is a world-famous tourist attraction.
C. It lies in southeastern Washington. D. It is 28 kilometers long.
22. Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach
A. Tent camping. B. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.
C. Digging sand to find something. D. Setting camp fires far away from the beach.
23. The passage is most probably taken from________.
A. a research paper B. a travel guide C. a news report D. an instruction(说明书)
B
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
24. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy.
25. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A. The smoke of cooking. B. The forest of bamboo.
C. The smell of the village. D. The feeling of loneliness.
26. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
27. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Staying at the old house.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Developing the economy of cities.
C
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）. Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
28. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to____________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
29. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house
A. He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
30. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D It is not allowed by law.
31. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
D
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete training. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
32. The word “training” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A. excitement. B. tiredness. C. settlement. D. workout.
33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to climb straight up D. to move away from the wall
34. Which of the following is true
A. It’s easy for people not to feel fear while climbing.
B. You have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb.
C. To climb wall, you only need a harness around your chest to hold you.
D. Climbing is good exercise for both your body and mind.
35. Why does the author write this passage
A. To introduce the sport of wall climbing. B. To encourage people to climb mountains.
C. To prove the basic need for climbing. D. To tell people where to find gyms.
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.___36___If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.___37___Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.___38___What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___39___And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time.What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.___40___These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
E. Listen to your body.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____41____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____42____.
When he asked if he could ____43____ along for the night to stay out of the____44____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____45____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____46____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____47____ her back somehow.
She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____48____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____49____.
Barnes and Richard became ______50______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______51______.
Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______52______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______53______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______54______.
In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______55______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.
41. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful
42. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down
43. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work
44. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold
45. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance
46. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved
47. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn
48. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough
49. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars
50 A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers
51. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line
52. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful
53. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually
54. A. need B. public C. order D. sight
55. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family and I have managed ____56____ (cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories ____57____ you.
We started from Vancouver in a home on wheels with Dad driving. ____58____ he has such ____59____ poor sense of direction that we had got lost many times before we finally crossed the Rocky Mountains to see fantastic view. On the ____60____ (eight) day, we reached Quebec, where the funniest thing happened. Dad left Mom behind after ____61____ (get) some petrol and it was not until mom called that we realized it! To cheer my mom up, we ____62____ (go) to a typical Quebec restaurant for some delicious French food.
Now we’re in the very eastern part of Canada. We went on a boat trip yesterday in celebration of our trip. My mom dropped Dad’s phone into the sea when seeing an ____63____ (amaze) killer whale, which drove Dad mad. ____64____ (luck), we met another family from Quebec who will send some great ____65____ (photo) of the whale to us.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）
66. 专家建议学生要对这个话题有好奇心。（汉译英）
67. 是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。（强调句，admire）(汉译英)
68. 他希望我们别打扰他，因此他可以专注做他的实验。 (so that; concentrate) (汉译英)
69. 这位新生宁愿沉迷于网络游戏也不愿报名参加课外活动。（汉译英）
70. 即使没有这么出名，这座城堡也给这群游客留下了深刻印象。（汉译英）
71. 为了探索中国传统文化，杰克打算在中国旅游两周。（现在进行时表将来）(汉译英)
72. 老师告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用，这让我永不放弃。 (make a difference; give up) (汉译英)
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
73. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年浙江省台州市“十校联盟”高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man’s raincoat
A. At home. B. In the office. C. On the bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where's my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure You're always leaving things behind at the office
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A. Troublesome. B. Uncomfortable. C. Enjoyable.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate
W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the milk
A. $6.50. B. $3.50. C. $3.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can we have our check please
M: That'll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I'm so sorry Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call the man
A. To look for a job.
B. To ask him to put up a notice.
C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
М: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W: Well, for over ten years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the conversation about
A. A boss. B. An interview. C. An exam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How did it go
М: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job
М: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Go sightseeing. B. Learn to drive. C. Do volunteer work.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank goodness it's Friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I'm tired, too. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver's test today.
W: Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M: Though the test was really difficult to me, I passed anyway.
W: You did Congratulations.
М: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M: well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman probably
A A train attendant（服务员). B. A secretary. C. A manager.
9. When will the man’s train leave for London
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
10. Who will the man meet on Thursday？
A Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5 p.m. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 a.m.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where is the boy now
A. At Tom's house. B. At school. C. At a stadium.
12. How will the boy get home
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. What is the time now
A. 3:30. B. 4:00. C. 5:00.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot that. I'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M: I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car, so I don't need to. I'll see you at five.
W: Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a training plan. B. Doing some exercise. C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. How long will the first period of the exercising last
A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising
A. Stressful. B. Interesting. C. Easy.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do
W: Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what's next
W: Then it's the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.
M: Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it.
W: But you'll be fitter after the first period, so it'll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I'll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What does the speaker do now
A. An office worker. B. A gardener. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker do at weekends
A. He drives to the country. B. He plants trees. C. He repairs tools.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in
A. Doing some reading. B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens - I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don't earn much, but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach munities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.
Bird watching
There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling l-800-451-2542.
Horses
A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Sea view or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.
Camping
RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.
Swimming and other activities
Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.
Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!
21. What can we learn about Long Beach from the passage
A. Its people live a simple life. B. It is a world-famous tourist attraction.
C. It lies in southeastern Washington. D. It is 28 kilometers long.
22. Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach
A. Tent camping. B. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.
C. Digging sand to find something. D. Setting camp fires far away from the beach.
23. The passage is most probably taken from________.
A. a research paper B. a travel guide C. a news report D. an instruction(说明书)
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Long Beach这个旅游胜地及其各类度假活动的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life.(那里的社区会带你回到过去简单的生活)”可知，长滩的人民过着简单的生活。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camping中的“RV and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass. (沙滩上不允许露营车和帐篷。营火允许在离海滩100英尺的范围内生火，但必须远离干燥的草地)”和Swimming and other activities中的“The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area. (车速限制为每小时25英里。建沙堡、挖沙找东西、骑自行车和放风筝也是该地区受欢迎的活动)”可知，在长滩可以挖沙子找东西。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.(游客们可以在这里放松和享受良好的休息)”及文章内容可知，本文都是关于一些旅游活动的介绍。由此推知，文章应该出自一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
24. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Tired. C. Attractive. D. Noisy.
25. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A. The smoke of cooking. B. The forest of bamboo.
C. The smell of the village. D. The feeling of loneliness.
26. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It has been rebuilt by the couple. D. It must have been carefully designed.
27. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Staying at the old house.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Developing the economy of cities.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计大奖上获得了建筑奖。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.（李某的丈夫经常出差，李某周末加班，这是很平常的事情。城市生活有时并不容易。）”可推知，李觉得城市生活非常累。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form the city.（他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。）”可知，当这对夫妇第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.（老房子被保留了下来，而一个全新的建筑在它的旁边建造，整个场地由庭院组成。它已经被更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院种有日本樱花树。西侧院落设有游泳池，一侧设有酒吧。）”可推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says（李说:“我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回来是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。”）”可知，在农村生活比挣钱更有意义。故选C。
C
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note—"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery"—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories, I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）. Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
28. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to____________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
29. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house
A He wanted to have tea there.
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
30. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor.
D. It is not allowed by law.
31. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期，那个用牛奶给他们带来友谊的送奶人的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.（作为一个5岁的小男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他皮带上的硬币更换器。有一天在一次送货时，他注意到了这一点，从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了我。）”可判断，五岁的作者对于硬币更换器很好奇，为满足孩子的好奇心，Mr. Basille给了作者25美分。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.（各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。）”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.（大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与本地奶工竞争。此外，牛奶到处都有卖，送货服务可能不那么实际。）”可知，家庭送奶被赶出市场。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（有时我儿子的朋友会问我这是什么。于是我开始讲我童年的故事，讲那个用牛奶给我们带来友谊的送奶人的故事。）”可知，作者将旧牛奶盒带回家以怀念曾经的美好时光。故选A项。
D
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete training. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
32. The word “training” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means ________.
A. excitement. B. tiredness. C. settlement. D. workout.
33. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________.
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to climb straight up D. to move away from the wall
34. Which of the following is true
A. It’s easy for people not to feel fear while climbing.
B. You have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb.
C. To climb wall, you only need a harness around your chest to hold you.
D. Climbing is good exercise for both your body and mind.
35. Why does the author write this passage
A. To introduce the sport of wall climbing. B. To encourage people to climb mountains.
C. To prove the basic need for climbing. D. To tell people where to find gyms.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了攀爬这种运动以及它的益处。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.”（攀岩之所以吸引人们，是因为它几乎对每个人都是很好的锻炼。 你要用全身，尤其是胳膊和腿，）以及画线词上文“This sport gives your body a complete”可知，这项运动使你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”。A. excitement.激动；B. tiredness.疲惫；C. settlement.和解；D. workout.锻炼。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most difficult part is to control your fear.(最难的部分是控制你的恐惧)”可知，攀岩最困难的是控制你的恐惧感，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.(当你攀岩时，你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮)”可知，D选项“攀登对你的身心都是很好的锻炼”正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.(人们相信爬山对健康有好处。那么你在哪里可以学到攀岩的技巧呢？如果你认为你必须登上高山才能学会攀登，那你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房学习攀岩。在这里，人们在特殊的攀岩墙上学习。攀爬墙是竖直向上的，并且有一些手和脚的固定位置)”本文第一段作者引出攀岩的话题，第二段主要讲的是如何进行攀岩，第三段呼吁人们攀岩。可知文章的目的主要是介绍攀岩运动。故选A。
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.___36___If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.___37___Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.___38___What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.___39___And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time.What's screen time It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.___40___These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
E. Listen to your body.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。
【36题详解】
根据下文If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by 可知如果你是一个想要健康的孩子，这里有三条生活规则，有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.可知你可能有一种最喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是吃各种各样的东西 ，因此D项“如果你吃不同的食物，你更可能得到身体需要的营养”，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文What does it feel like to be full When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.可知，这里的问题阐述：吃饱了感觉是什么？当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何，什么时候你的胃感觉舒服。都是关于身体反应的问题。因此推断E项“听听你的身体需要什么”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 可知人们吃得太多，因为他们没有注意到什么时候他们需要停止进食，因此推断C项“如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据标题Limit screen time“限定屏幕时间”可知，B项“努力每天花不超过2小时在屏幕上。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed assistance (帮助). In October, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He told her he had been ____41____ for a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was ____42____.
When he asked if he could ____43____ along for the night to stay out of the____44____ , she agreed. “At some point in our lives, everybody needs help,” Barnes said, “I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way.” At one point during her shift, she took a ____45____, at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and offered to get her passenger something to eat. Richard was ____46____. “Now I don’t know what to say but to say thank you,” he said to Barnes and promised to ____47____ her back somehow.
She refused, saying,“I want to help you.” But one act of kindness wasn’t____48____for Barnes. During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的)____49____.
Barnes and Richard became ______50______ during that six-hour bus ride. Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in______51______.
Helping others comes second nature for Barnes, who has received lots of praise for ______52______service since she worked in the MCTS two years ago. She ______53______takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in______54______.
In fact, Barnes did what we all need to do to ______55______ homelessness: to look out for each other, to care for each other and to work together.
41. A. homeless B. careless C. hopeful D. helpful
42. A. set up B. cleaned up C. broken into D. burned down
43. A. drive B. walk C. ride D. work
44. A. moon B. sun C. air D. cold
45. A. break B. look C. risk D. chance
46. A. satisfied B. concerned C. confused D. moved
47. A. take B. pay C. call D. turn
48. A. suitable B. important C. special D. enough
49. A. schools B. space C. housing D. cars
50. A. visitors B. classmates C. friends D. co-workers
51. A. touch B. mind C. check D. line
52. A. excellent B. interesting C. grateful D. peaceful
53. A. gradually B. usually C. finally D. actually
54. A. need B. public C. order D. sight
55. A. research B. challenge C. ignore D. fight
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，这位乘客居住的房子着了一场大火，由此推知，他的房子烧毁了，他是一个无家可归的人。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A. set up设立，建立；B. cleaned up清理；C. broken into闯入，破门而入；D. burned down烧毁。根据前文“there was a big fire in the place where he had been living”可知，此处指房子被烧毁了。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走，步行；C. ride骑，乘；D. work工作。根据下文“during that six-hour bus ride”可知，此处指是否可以乘一晚上的车。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A. moon月亮；B. sun太阳；C. air空气；D. cold冷。根据上文中的“In October”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校(University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A. break间断，休息；B. look看；C. risk冒险；D. chance 机会。句中的“At one point during her shift”以及下文中的“During another break”可知，此处指在轮班时，巴恩斯休息了一下。take a break：休息。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. confused疑惑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文中的“Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you”可知，理查德很感动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A. take拿，取；B. pay赔，付；C. call打电话，叫；D. turn转变。根据上文可知，对于巴恩斯的帮助，理查德很感激，承诺会还她钱。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对巴恩斯来说，一次善举是不够的。A. suitable合适的；B. important 重要的；C. special 特殊的；D. enough 足够的。根据下文“During another break, she turned to a friend for help, who helped get Richard into temporary (临时的) ____9____ .”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休假期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。A. schools学校；B. space空间，太空；C. housing房屋，住宅；D. cars汽车。根据前文理查德房子烧毁了，无家可归的细节可知，巴恩斯向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助理查德找了一个临时的住所。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A. visitors参观者，访问者；B. classmates同学；C. friends朋友；D. co-workers合作伙伴。根据前文巴恩斯向理查德提供帮助的细节及下文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in ____11____ .”可知，他们在这六个小时的车程中逐渐成为了好朋友。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A. touch接触，轻按（按钮）；B. mind理智，精神；C. check支票，检验；D. line路线，绳。根据上文“Now he has her cellphone number, and they keep in”及语境可知，此处指他们保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人是巴恩斯的第二天性，自从她两年前在MCTS工作以来，她的出色服务获得了很多好评。 A. excellent优秀的；B. interesting有趣的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“Helping others comes second nature for Barnes”及巴恩斯帮助人们的细节可知，此处指她的出色服务获得了很多好评。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. gradually逐渐地，逐步地；B. usually通常；C. finally最终地；D. actually实际上，事实上。根据上文中的“Helping others comes as second nature to Barnes”可知，巴恩斯乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A. need需要；B. public公共场合；C. order指示，命令，订购；D. sight视力，景象。根据前文巴恩斯经常帮助别人的细节可知，此处是in need意为：有需要的，在穷困中的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. ignore不理睬，忽视；D. fight与……作斗争，坚决反对。通读全文可知，巴恩斯所做的是我们所有人在与无家可归作斗争时需要做的。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My family and I have managed ____56____ (cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories ____57____ you.
We started from Vancouver in a home on wheels with Dad driving. ____58____ he has such ____59____ poor sense of direction that we had got lost many times before we finally crossed the Rocky Mountains to see fantastic view. On the ____60____ (eight) day, we reached Quebec, where the funniest thing happened. Dad left Mom behind after ____61____ (get) some petrol and it was not until mom called that we realized it! To cheer my mom up, we ____62____ (go) to a typical Quebec restaurant for some delicious French food.
Now we’re in the very eastern part of Canada. We went on a boat trip yesterday in celebration of our trip. My mom dropped Dad’s phone into the sea when seeing an ____63____ (amaze) killer whale, which drove Dad mad. ____64____ (luck), we met another family from Quebec who will send some great ____65____ (photo) of the whale to us.
【答案】56. to cross
57. with 58. But
59. a 60. eighth
61. getting
62. went 63. amazing
64. Luckily
65. photos
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己和家人从西到东横跨北美洲的经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我和家人在两周内从加拿大西部到东部穿越了北美大陆！分析句子可知，此句已经有谓语have managed，因此括号内提示词在此处应为非谓语动词形式。在根据“manage to do sth.设法做到某事”，可知应使用动词不定式形式。故填to cross。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：我迫不及待地和你们分享这些故事。结合句意设空处需要一个意思表示“和”的介词，再根据“share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事（物）”可知应为介词with。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们从温哥华出发，爸爸开车。但他的方向感很差，在我们最终穿过落基山脉去看到壮丽的景色之前，我们已经迷路了很多次。结合空格前后的句子含义可知此处表转折关系并且谓语句首。故填But。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但他的方向感很差，在我们最终穿过落基山脉去看到壮丽的景色之前，我们已经迷路了很多次。a sense of……的感觉，又因为poor的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第八天，我们到达了魁北克，在那里发生了最有趣的事情。根据看空格前的定冠词the可知此处需要序数词。故填eighth。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸加了汽油后把妈妈落在了后面，直到妈妈打电话来我们才意识到这一点！因为此句中after为介词，因此后面动词应该为动名词形式。故填getting。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了让我妈妈高兴起来，我们去魁北克的一家特色餐馆吃了一些美味的法国菜。根据分析可知主语we缺少谓语动词，在结合语境为讲述经历的故事，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填went。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当妈妈看到一只神奇的虎鲸，把爸爸的手机掉进了海里，这使爸爸很气恼。分析可知此处需要形容词修饰名词killer whale，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们遇到了另一个来自魁北克的家庭，他们会给我们发送一些鲸鱼的好照片。设空处在整句话中充当状语，应该用副词，且位于句首，故填Luckily。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。因为photo为可数名词并且根据修饰词some可知应该用复数形式。故填photos。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）
66. 专家建议学生要对这个话题有好奇心。（汉译英）
【答案】The expert recommended that the students (should) be curious about the topic.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。此处主语为单数名词expert；表示“建议”应用动词recommend，此处应用一般过去时，且所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略；从句主语为复数名词students，表示“对这个话题有好奇心”翻译为be curious about the topic。故翻译为The expert recommended that the students (should) be curious about the topic.
67. 是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。（强调句，admire）(汉译英)
【答案】It was in the rainforest that I admired unique plants and animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和动词。强调结构：“It be +被强调部分+that/who+其他结构”，被强调的内容为“在雨林里”，所以使用that，根据“欣赏到了”可知为一般过去时，所以用was。表示“欣赏”应用动词admire的一般过去式形式。故翻译为It was in the rainforest that I admired unique plants and animals.。
68. 他希望我们别打扰他，因此他可以专注做他的实验。 (so that; concentrate) (汉译英)
【答案】He hopes that we can leave him alone so that he can concentrate on his experiment.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、名词从句和状语从句。 leave sb. alone不打扰，让某人单独呆着；concentrate on集中于； 专心于。动词hope后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。so that 以至于； 以便，后接目的状语从句。陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为He hopes that we can leave him alone so that he can concentrate on his experiment.
69. 这位新生宁愿沉迷于网络游戏也不愿报名参加课外活动。（汉译英）
【答案】The freshman prefers to get addicted to online games rather than sign up for after-school activities.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为the freshman；表示“宁愿……也不愿……”短语为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.；表示“沉迷于网络游戏”短语为get addicted to online games；表示“报名参加课外活动”短语为sign up for after-school activities；句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为The freshman prefers to get addicted to online games rather than sign up for after-school activities.
70. 即使没有这么出名，这座城堡也给这群游客留下了深刻印象。（汉译英）
【答案】Even if it was not so famous, the castle left/gave/made a deep impression on the group of tourists.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为even if引导的让步状语从句，从句中主语为it，表示“出名”应用形容词famous，作表语；主句主语为the castle；表示“留下深刻印象”短语为leave/give/make a deep impression on；表示“这群游客”短语为on the group of tourists。句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为Even if it was not so famous, the castle left/gave/made a deep impression on the group of tourists.
71. 为了探索中国传统文化，杰克打算在中国旅游两周。（现在进行时表将来）(汉译英)
【答案】To explore traditional Chinese culture, Jack is travelling around China for two weeks.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“探索中国传统文化”翻译为explore traditional Chinese culture，此处应用不定式作目的状语；主语为Jack；表示“旅游”应用动词travel around，此处应用现在进行时表将来；后跟名词China作宾语；表示“两周”短语为for two weeks。故翻译为To explore traditional Chinese culture, Jack is travelling around China for two weeks.
72. 老师告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用，这让我永不放弃。 (make a difference; give up) (汉译英)
【答案】The teacher told me that small things could make a difference, which made me never give up.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态和定语从句。根据汉语可知，“老师告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用”可用宾语从句，即tell sb. that+从句，且句子表达的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，表示“老师告诉我”可用，the teacher told me that；表示“小事情”可用small things；表示“起到重要作用”可用短语，make a difference，所以“老师告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用”可翻译为the teacher told me that small things could make a difference。分析句子可知，后半句“这让我永不放弃”中的“这”代指“老师告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用”这句话，所以后半句可用非限定性定语从句，which代指整件事，在定语从句中做主语。表示“让某人做某事”可用make sb. do sth.；表示“永不放弃”可用never give up。故整句可翻译为：The teacher told me that small things could make a difference, which made me never give up。
第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)
73. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括：
1.转变心态，正确对待学习压力；
2.听听歌曲，释放学习压力；
3.多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Li Yue,
You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students’ life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even make friends with them Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生回一封信给刚进入高中不知如何排解的朋友李越提出一些合理建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
承受巨大的压力：under great stress→under great pressure
给某人提供建议：give sb. some suggestions→give advice to sb.
克服：overcome→get over
有助于：be helpful to→be beneficial to
2.句型拓展
祈使句改条件状语从句
原句：Believe in yourself and you will make it.
拓展句：If you believe in yourself, you will make it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely.运用了that引导的宾语从句
[高分句型2] Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress.运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型3] I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. 使用省略that的宾语从句。
