2021-2022学年重庆市名校联盟高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)

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名称 2021-2022学年重庆市名校联盟高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(有听力音频无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-12-07 01:19:54

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2021-2022学年重庆市名校联盟高一上学期第一次联合考试英语试题(本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3. 客观题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What can the woman have
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Coffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like a piece of cake or a coffee
W: No, I’m on a diet. I’m only supposed to eat vegetables. I can’t even have fruit because it has too much sugar.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing
A. Keeping an eye on the weather.
B. Climbing Mount Tai today.
C. Leaving early tomorrow morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The weather forecast said that we would have another wonderful day tomorrow. Shall we go climbing Mount Tai
M: Good idea, but we’d better leave very early, or else we’ll get caught in traffic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How long will the woman have to wait
A. Five more minutes. B. Ten more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know when the next bus will come
M: Oh, one just left 5 minutes ago, so it could be another 10 minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s leaving
A. She is annoyed.
B. She is excited.
C. She is understanding.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave, Mrs. Harrison.
W: Do I have to remind you that we have put a lot of time and money in your career here
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She loves music.
B. She just found a backpack.
C. She always has a dictionary with her.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I found a backpack. There is a notebook, a pair of headphones and an ipod in it.
W: It must be Anna’s. She always takes those things with her.
M: Yeah, so do I. Music is so important for students nowadays.
W: Really But I always have a dictionary in my backpack.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man meet the woman
A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A Pick her up. B. Take her bags. C. Book a flight for her.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Melanie Johnson
W: Yes, I am. My name is James. I’m from the Unity Travel Agency. I’m here to pick you up.
W: Oh, really, I didn’t know that anyone was going to be here.
M: It is part of the vacation package you bought. We pick everyone up and take them to their hotel.
W: Wow, that’s nice.
M: It’s my pleasure. Please come with me. The car is right over here.
W: Would you mind helping me with my bags
M: Oh, no, not at all. So how was your flight
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man take the day off today
A. He was too tired.
B. He wanted to look at cars.
C He worked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually do last Sunday
A. He was looking at cars.
B. He was in meetings.
C. He was walking around.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jeanne. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no, not at all. I was able to take the day off today because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right, you were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right, sure, I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings at another building from noon until 8 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Doesn’t that cloud look like a bear
W: No, it looks like a dog to me. That one over there looks like a bear.
M: No, doesn’t that one looks like a cat
W: The sun is setting. Let’s leave, so we can make it to my mom’s on time for dinner.
M: Okay, where’s the car
W: We parked it on the other side of that mountain.
M: No, I think we parked it behind that hill.
W: Oh, I see it! It is straight ahead by that tree.
M: Oh, good, we need to stop and buy some flowers. Your mom loves fresh flowers.
W: Sure, I need to stop to get gas first, though.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of social media
A. He likes posting photos.
B. He likes getting comments.
C. He likes keeping in touch with people.
14. Which social media account does the man have
A. Facebook. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What does the woman post to social media
A. Her writing.
B. Photos of herself.
C. Links she finds interesting.
16. How old is the man
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of social media
M: I have mixed feelings about it. I like it because I can keep in touch with people I don’t talk to very often. But I think that people use it too much. What about you
W: I love it. I love posting photos and getting comments.
M: Sometimes I think people use it just to get popular. I like it when my friends post articles about important issues, not just photos of themselves. Do you have a Twitter account
W: Yes, I also have Instagram and Facebook accounts.
M: I only have Facebook.I usually post links to what I think is interesting. But sometimes I post my writing.
W: I only really post photos of myself. All of my friends do, too.
M: I would have probably done that when I was 15 as well, but I didn’t have social media back then. When you’re 30 like me, you probably won’t want to post photos of yourself any more.
W: Sarah does it and she is 29.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Which event might surprise fans of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
A. He knew Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He has written for newspaper.
18. What is The Game of Death in the talk
A. A TV show. B. A magazine. C. A movie.
19. How many novels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written
A. 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20. What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk about
A. His latest book.
B. His basketball career.
C. His writing for Time magazine.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone, and thank you all for coming out tonight. We are all in for a real treat. Tonight, we will hear from a man who played in the NBA for 20 years and is one of the greatest basketballplayers of all time. He has even been called the greatest basketball player of all time by many other players who could also hold that title. In addition to being a gifted basketball player, somesome of you might be surprised to know that he was trained in Kung fu. He was student ofthe Great Bruce Lee for four years, and they fought against each other in the movie The The Game of Death, which was Bruce Lee’s final film. Over the years, he’s been in several movies and has made many appearances on TV. Since he left his professional basketball career, he is focused on his writing career. He has written for Time Magazine as well as several national newspapers. He is also a best-selling author of 11 novels. And here now to talk about his latest book, I give you Kareem Abdul Jabbar.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery: 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciso’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Advance reservations required.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
21. Which of the tours is available in March
A. Back to the Fifties Tour.
B. San Francisco Winery Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D. Holiday Lights Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A. Go to Treasure Island.
B. Have free ice cream.
C. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
D. Visit the Presidio district.
23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks.
B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Make reservations in advance.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告,主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间、基本情况、票价、时间等,分别有旧金山酒庄之旅,回到五十年代之旅,令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅,以及灯光度假之旅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段小标题“San Francisco Winery Tour(旧金山酒庄之旅)”的介绍中第一句“Running: February 1st through April 30th(运行时间:2月1日至4月30日)”可知,旧金山酒庄之旅的运行时间是2月1日至4月30日,包含了三月份在内。因此,三月份有的旅行团是B项“San Francisco Winery Tour. (旧金山酒庄之旅)”符合题意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段小标题“Back to the Fifties Tour (回到五十年代旅行)”的介绍中“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. (享受有趣的历史,我们带您穿过旧金山,免费品尝冰淇淋)”可知,回到五十年代旅行可以免费品尝冰淇淋。因此,回五十年代旅游时,游客可以做的是B项“Have free ice cream. (有免费的冰淇淋)”符合题意。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段小标题“Holiday Lights Tour (节日灯光之旅)”的介绍中“Advance reservations required. (需要提前预订。)”因此,旅游者参加节日灯光之旅的时间是D项“Make reservations in advance. (需要提前预订)”符合题意。故选D项。
B
I started the second term of Grade 10 on February 1,1978. On February 2, when I woke up to go to school, my mother didn’t. She had passed away in her sleep during the night. After we laid my mother to rest, I went back to school, but I didn’t care much to be there at all.
Since it was a new term, my teachers didn’t know me very well. My English teacher, Mr. Goldberg, would ask the class questions and call on people to answer. When he called on me, he’d pretty much be waking me up from wherever my mind would be. I’d say, “Excuse me What was that ” He’d ask me again, and I’d have the correct answer.
One day, he asked me to meet him after class. “I am confused about what’s going on,” he said. “You always seem lost. Your mind is always someplace else during class, but obviously, you know all the answers.”
I told him the reason why I came to school every day was that my mother made me. Now that she wasn’t here, I didn’t really feel the need to go anymore.
Then he said, “Well, just do me a favor. I want you to meet me in my office during sixth period.” So I met him, just to talk. Afterwards, he said, “Meet me tomorrow, same time.” This went on and on, every single day. He had me meet him during his preparation period. I would help him grade papers, and we would talk.
When open-school night came, I went with my sister, who had just graduated from the same school, because I had no one else to go with. My social studies teacher wouldn’t talk to her, because he thought it was some kind of trick. Mr. Goldberg happened to be outside the room, so he came in and said, “Wait a minute! Talk to her. I’ll explain later.”
In fact, Mr. Goldberg went around to all my classes and talked to all my teachers. He said, “If you have any issue with Maxie Jones, come to me.”
The next year, he did the same thing. I met with him every day, and he talked to all my teachers about whatever was going on with me. Again, he told them, “If you’ve got any problem with Maxie, come and talk to me.” By the time I graduated from high school, I had never been truant for a single day.
At my graduation, Mr. Goldberg told me, “This feels funny. I teach tenth graders, not seniors, so I never come to the graduation.”
“Well, why are you here ” I asked.
He replied, “Because I wouldn’t miss seeing you graduate for anything in the world.”
It took me years before I realized what he had done. I graduated from high school in the top 15 percent of my class. I had a scholarship and a full ride to college. The truth is, I was always academically capable of that. But at 15 - having lost my mother and not really seeing the value of education - I was in line to quit high school. I realized that the reason why I showed up to school every single day was that somebody there was expecting to see me. That somebody was Mr. Goldberg.
24. What difficulty did Maxie meet at the beginning of the new term
A. He had few friends at school.
B. He didn’t rest well at home.
C. He lost his mother.
D. He didn’t understand the class well.
25. Which words could best describe “me” at the start of the new term
A. Sad and emotional.
B. Curious and talkative.
C. Lazy but confident.
D. Smart but unmotivated.
26. What does the underlined word “truant” probably mean
A. Absent.
B. Excellent.
C. Careless.
D. Bored.
27. According to the passage, what most contributed to “my” academic success
A. Loss of my mother.
B. Company of my sister.
C Strict requirement of my school.
D. Persistent help from my teacher.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者读高中时母亲去世了,从此他觉得读书毫无意义,但是他的英语老师知道后,每天同一时间叫他去办公室。从此,作者坚持继续学习,以优异的成绩毕业了。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I started the second term of Grade 10 on February 1,1978. On February 2, when I woke up to go to school, my mother didn’t. She had passed away in her sleep during the night.(1978年2月1日,我开始了10年级的第二个学期。2月2日,当我醒来要去上学时,我妈妈没有醒。她是在夜里睡觉时去世的。) ”可知,高中生活的第二天,Maxie失去了母亲。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““Excuse me What was that ” He’d ask me again, and I’d have the correct answer.(“对不起 那是什么 ”他会再问我一遍,然后我就知道正确答案了。)”和第三段“I am confused about what’s going on,” he said. “You always seem lost. Your mind is always someplace else during class, but obviously, you know all the answers.(“我对正在发生的事情感到困惑,”他说。“你似乎总是走神。上课的时候,你的思维总是在别的地方,但显然,你知道所有的答案。”)”说明作者聪明“wise”。根据第四段“I told him the reason why I came to school every day was that my mother made me. Now that she wasn’t here, I didn’t really feel the need to go anymore.(我告诉他我每天来学校的原因是我妈妈逼我来的。既然她不在这里,我真的觉得没有必要再去了。)”说明作者现在学习缺乏动力,即“unmotivated ”。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上句“I met with him every day, and he talked to all my teachers about whatever was going on with me.(我每天都和他见面,他和我所有的老师谈论我的事情。)”和“By the time I graduated from high school, I had never been truant for a single day.(到我高中毕业的时候,我从来没有逃学过一天。)”可知,作者每天都和老师见面,那就是没有逃学过,因此划线词是“缺席的”的意思,即absent,故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The truth is, I was always academically capable of that. But at 15 - having lost my mother and not really seeing the value of education - I was in line to quit high school. I realized that the reason why I showed up to school every single day was that somebody there was expecting to see me. That somebody was Mr. Goldberg.(事实上,我在学术上一直都有这样的能力。但在15岁的时候,我失去了母亲,并没有真正看到教育的价值,我准备从高中退学。我意识到我每天去学校的原因是那里有人期待见到我。那个人就是金伯格先生。)”可知,正是老师持续的帮助,才有作者的成功,故选D。
C
Last weekend I made a journey from New York to London, with my daughter to see my mother. To my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airports were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly provided food and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did not expect was to be hit with a culture shock on arrival in London.
In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.
Indeed, there is such a strong sense of social pressure that in recent months I have worn a mask even when cycling alone, along Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken to shopping online for “fashion masks”.
But not so in London. A new report issued by the Royal Society and the British Academy shows that, at the end of April, just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. We saw this for ourselves: in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops; even on public transport some seem to reject them.
Simon Roberts explains powerfully in a timely new book the Power of not Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.
28. What does the underlined phrase “culture shock” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. The loss of culture. B. Confusion and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask. D. A huge welcome.
29. Which word best describes New Yorkers’ attitude towards mask wearing
A. Serious. B. Disapproving.
C. Annoyed. D. Ambitious
30. In terms of mask wearing, which is the difference between Londoners and New Yorkers
A. Londoners think mask wearing is only necessary on public transport.
B. None of the Londoners likes the idea of mask wearing.
C. New Yorkers should wear masks even if alone.
D. New Yorkers would react strongly to people without masks.
31 Why does the author mention the book the Power of not Thinking
A. To stress the importance of realizing one’s habits with environmental changes.
B. To help people understand that each country has its own unique culture.
C. To encourage people to travel and explore the world.
D. To explain why there’s a culture shock.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在新冠疫情期间由美国纽约到英国伦敦经历的文化冲击,感受到不同的国家对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. (在纽约,口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具)”和第四段“just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. (只有25%的英国会在公共场合佩戴口罩,这与66%的美国人会佩戴口罩形成了鲜明的对比)”可知,作者在新冠疫情期间到英国伦敦的经历,感受到不同的文化对待疫情和戴口罩的态度不同所发出的感慨以及第一段划线短语所在的句子“What I did not expect was to be hit.....(令我大感意外的是…)”可知,作者感到迷惑和不习惯。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In New York, face masks are now an inseparable(不可分割)part of life. Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.(在纽约,口罩现在几乎是生活必不可少的用具。建筑物里会张贴更多的礼貌性的提醒警告标志,禁止任何人不佩戴口罩。即便没有这些标识,我在曼哈顿大街上遇到的每个人几乎都会佩戴口罩。路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人)可知,纽约人对佩戴口罩的态度是认真,严肃的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ In New York, Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.(路人有时甚至会大声呵斥那些不佩戴口罩的人)”和第四段“in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops;(在伦敦,我们似乎是大街上或商店里唯一佩戴口罩的人)”可知,在纽约,对待不戴口罩的人,反应很强烈的。故选D。
【31题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.(习惯对我们有根深蒂固的影响,但是我们很少注意它,除非我们远游他地。在伦敦逗留几天之后,我已经开始忘记外出时佩戴口罩。当我重新回到纽约时,我得重新学习之前的习惯)”可知,最后一段作者提到《the Power of not Thinking》这本书,是为了强调随环境变化而认识到个人习惯的重要性。故选A。
D
China’s three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.
China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
32. What can you infer from paragraph 3
A. There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025.
B. People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C. The new technology has long been highly expected.
D. Phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
33. How will 5G services change China according to Bloomberg
A. It will surely lead to China’s economic development.
B. It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.
C. The technology helps set the world standards for network.
D. China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
34. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A. Worried. B. Negative.
C. Positive D. Subjective.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. 5G Services Already Widely Used.
B. 5G Services With A Bright Future In China.
C. Advantages Of 5G Services.
D. Three Major Mobile Operators.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段两个关键句 “The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total.(预计到2025年,中国5G用户将超过6亿,占全球总数的近40%。)”和“Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market(各大手机制造商纷纷进军宽带业务。据工信部一家研究机构称,今年前三季度共推出18种5G智能手机,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场。) ”可知,得益于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. (彭博社报道称,向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济,包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台和应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化。)”可知,5G服务将带动中国经济的发展。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users, a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.(中国准备成为世界上用户最多的5G市场,这一地位可能有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人到自动驾驶和工厂自动化等技术的领导者。)”可知,作者对中国5G未来的态度是积极的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章内容,结合第三段关键句“The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. (预计到2025年,中国的5G用户将超过6亿,占全球用户总数的近40%)”和倒数第二段关键句 “Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous (自动) driving and factory automation.(彭博社报道称,向世界上人口最多的国家提供5G服务将推动中国的数字经济,包括电信设备制造商、物联网平台和应用、自动驾驶和工厂自动化。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲了5G服务在中国将有光明的前景,因此最好的题目是B选项5G Services With A Bright Future In China.(5G服务在中国有光明的未来。),故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Your Inner Self
Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task. ___36___ Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined. Here are a few tips that can help you find your inner self.
Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.
Finding meaning in your life is not easy, nor should it be, but you can get wonderful clues from your own past. ___37___, as they often give you the most meaning and purpose while working, traveling, or learning.
___38___.
As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud
Determine the things you want in life.
Finding your inner self is as much about looking forward as looking back. Whether it is a job, a house in your favorite town, a loving partner, or lazy Sundays with a book, your desires reveal a lot about you. Simply write down the things you want in life.
Look beyond the labels(标签) given to you by others.
___39___ These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.
Remember that finding your inner self is a life-long process because you are always changing. Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself. ___40___ Even if you’re sure about yourself now, this change will always happen as you move through life.
A. Recognize your values.
B. Make you proud.
C. But it doesn’t have to be frightening.
D. Think about what you want to achieve in your life,
E. Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself,
F. How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older
G. At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们怎样去认识自我,并且告诉我们认识自我的过程是终生的。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task.(弄清楚你是谁以及你在世界上的位置是一个终身的任务。)”以及后面的句子“Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined.(一旦你意识到发现自己是一个不断进行的过程,而不是你必须实现的某种目标,你就会意识到,你对内在自我的了解比你想象的要多得多。)”可知,空格后的句子是对第一句的进一步阐述。中间用转折性句子表明对待life-long task,你无需害怕,C选项But it doesn’t have to be frightening.(但这并不一定是可怕的。)在空格处承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
第二段的小标题是“Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.(想想你生命中最让你骄傲的时刻。)”表明了本段的中心意思,意思是考虑一下你生活中让你骄傲的时候,E选项Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself(想想是什么让你为自己感到骄傲)中的brought your great pride与小标题中的you are most proud of相一致,且Think about the things与小标题的Think about the moments相一致,因此E选项呼应本段主题,符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题,由“As you reflect on things that made you proud, think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud (当你回想那些让你骄傲的事情时,想想这些经历揭示了你的价值观。试着问问自己,什么价值观与让我感到自豪的事情有关 )”可知,本段主要讲的是要认识自己的价值观,A选项Recognize your values.(认识到你的价值观。)概括了本段主题,符合语境,故选A。
【39题详解】
后面的句子“These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.(这些标签对定义你在世界上的角色和责任很重要,但它们不是你。它们只是标签,你比几个单词要复杂得多。)”表明人在生活中有很多身份和责任,这些身份的定义很重要,“These labels”和G选项At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.(在任何时候,你都可能被认为是一个女儿,一个女朋友,一个雇员,一个网球运动员。)中的a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player相呼应,此答案举例说明人可能有很多标签,因此G选项符合语境,在空格处起到启下的作用,故选G。
【40题详解】
空格前说“Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself.(回顾你的一生,注意你有多少次对自己的看法是错误的。)”,F选项How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older (随着年龄的增长,你的喜好、愿望和目标会发生多少变化 )中的How often和上文的how often相一致,且change和前面的changing及后面的this change相呼应,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer and got used to ___41___ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the ___42___. The ___43___ often come to him, hoping to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was ___44___ on the main road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw that the end of the world was near. He was so absorbed in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking ___45___. Suddenly he fell into a ditch full of ___46___ and water.
He was ___47___ in the muddy water, and ___48___ trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out. Being unable to crawl(爬行) out and fearing for his ___49___, he started to scream for help and his ____50____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You ____51____ to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____52____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.
“What use is it,” said another, “to read the stars, when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth ”
We all desire for our future to be ____53____ and happy. However, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and ____54____, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, maintain your ____55____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.
41. A. glancing B. staring C. aiming D. shouting
42. A. disaster B. future C. fortune D. others
43. A. friends B. teenagers C. villagers D. scientists
44. A. driving B. cycling C. running D. walking
45. A. back B. around C. down D. up
46. A. stones B. fish C. waste D. mud
47. A. floating B. swimming C. struggling D. bathing
48. A. madly B. patiently C. surprisingly D. confidently
49. A. family B. life C. career D. money
50. A. death B. injury C. cries D. climb
51. A. like B. pretend C. have D. offer
52. A. happen B. refuse C. wait D. fail
53. A. bright B. rich C. different D. safe
54. A. foresee B. share C. improve D. prepare
55. A. happy B. past C. unknown D. present
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述过去有位老人,号称自己能观天象、知未来,但是却忽略了现在,没有注意到脚下的路,他为此差点儿丢掉性命。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他自称占星家,并且习惯了整夜盯着天空看。A. glancing瞥一眼;B. staring盯着看;C. aiming旨在;D. shouting大吼。根据上文“he could see the future through the stars”可知,他通过观察星星来预测未来,所以他整天盯着(staring at)天空看。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是忙于担心未来。A. disaster灾难;B. future未来;C. fortune运气;D. others其他。根据上文“see the future”可知,他对未来非常担忧。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:村民们经常来找他,希望知道他们的未来会是什么样子。A. friends朋友;B. teenagers青少年;C. villagers村民;D. scientists科学家。根据下文“outside the village”可知,村民们经常来找他,希望预测未来的情况。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,他走在村外的大路上。A. driving开车;B. cycling骑自行车;C. running跑步;D. walking走路。根据下文“he kept walking”可知,他此时在沿着一条马路散步。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:当他仰望星空行走的时候,没有低头向下看。A. back向后;B. around周围;C. down向下;D. up向上。根据前文可知,他只顾仰头看星星,没有向下看脚下的沟,所以掉了进去。look down“向下看”。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然他掉进了一个满是泥和水的水沟里。A. stones石头;B. fish鱼;C. waste废物,垃圾;D. mud泥。根据下段第一句中的muddy water可知,这条沟中满是泥和水。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在浑浊的水里挣扎着,疯狂地试图抓住洞的滑边,想爬出来。A. floating漂浮;B. swimming游泳;C. struggling挣扎;D. bathing沐浴。下文指出他在奋力向上爬,还不断地在哭喊着求助,由此可知他在水中挣扎(struggling)。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他在浑浊的水里挣扎着,疯狂地试图抓住洞的滑边,想爬出来。A. madly疯狂地;B. patiently耐心地;C. surprisingly令人吃惊地;D. confidently自信地。他在泥水中不断挣扎,所以他疯狂地(madly)向上爬。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他爬不出来,担心自己的生命安全,他开始大声呼救,他的哭声很快就把村民们引来了。A. family家庭;B. life生命;C. career事业;D. money金钱。根据句意可知,他在泥水中挣扎,不停地向上爬,还不断地大声求助,是因为他害怕自己失去性命(life)。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他爬不出来,担心自己的生命安全,他开始大声呼救,他的哭声很快就把村民们引来了。A. death死亡;B. injury受伤;C. cries哭喊;D. climb攀爬。根据语境可知,把村民引来的应该是他的哭喊声(cries)。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们把他从泥里拉出来的时候,其中一个说:“你假装从星星中看到了未来,却看不见你脚下的东西!” A. like喜欢;B. pretend假装;C. have有;D. offer提供。根据常识可知,老人不可能通过观测星星而预知未来,所以他事实上是在假装(pretend)看天象。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们把他从泥里拉出来的时候,其中一个说:“你假装从星星中看到了未来,却看不见你脚下的东西!” A. happen发生;B. refuse拒绝;C. wait等待; D. fail失败。根据句意,可知他只顾抬头看天,却没能看到自己脚下的沟。fail to do sth.“没有能够做某事”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的。A. bright光明的;B. rich富裕的;C. different不同的;D. safe安全的。此处与happy并列,我们都希望未来光明、幸福。bright 符合语境。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:总有一个明天值得期待和改进,但你回不去了昨天。A. foresee预见;B. share分享;C. improve提升;D. prepare准备。明天总是用来期待和改进的,根据下文“you work for a better tomorrow”可知,improve符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,在你为更好的明天而工作时,保持你现在的生活。A. happy开心的;B. past过去的;C. unknown未知的;D. present现在的。根据句意可知,我们在为更美好的明天努力的同时,也要平衡好当前的生活。present与tomorrow形成对比。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___56___(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very ___57___(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___58___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___59___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___60___(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare ___61___ the game and with my ___62___(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___63___(complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success ___64___(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____65____(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
【答案】56. becoming
57. excited
58. an 59. which
60. Luckily
61. for 62. determination
63. to complete
64. has inspired
65. themselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛,创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格,并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年东京奥运会上,中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员,从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知,该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语,故填becoming。
【57题详解】
考查过去分词形式形容词。句意:我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语,主语为人,故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意:苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。由句意可知,苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个,即短跑运动,表泛指。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词(即先行词)an Asian record,该定语从句的先行词为物,且为非限定性定语从句,故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:幸运得是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词,修饰全句。故填Luckily。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意:幸运得是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配,意为:为…做准备。故填for。
【62题详解】
考查动词与名词词性转换。句意:我下定决心,最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主代词可知,该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词,作介词with的宾语。故填determination。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型,意为:做某事对某人来说是…的。故填to complete。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知,该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,与谓语动词构成主动关系,故填has inspired。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也是to improve的逻辑主语,故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
第二节 根据汉语完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
66. 在图书馆里,莉莉和她的妈妈正在挑选一本适合她的书。
In the library, Lily is selecting a book which is __________ __________ her with her mother.
【答案】 ①. suitable/fit ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“适合她的”是句中定语从句,其中“适合”可用固定短语be suitable/fit for...表示。故填①suitable/fit;②for。
67. 我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作。
I find __________ hard to __________ on my work when I’m tired.
【答案】 ①. it ②. concentrate/focus
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语和不定式作宾语。固定句型:find+ it+形容词+to do sth.其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语;表示“集中精力”用concentrate/focus on。故填①it②concentrate/focus。
68. 如果他没有入选国家队怎么办呢?
__________ __________ he didn’t make the national team
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表达:如果...怎么办 英语用What if ?因此空格处填What if 。
69. 这位专家给我的第一印象是他很严肃。
The first __________ that the expert left __________ me was that he was very serious.
【答案】 ①. impression ②. on/upon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词搭配。leave a(n) (adj.)impression on/upon sb为固定搭配,意为:给某人留下…印象。该短语中的leave的宾语作定语从句的先行词,且the first impression也为惯用搭配,意为:第一印象。故填impression(第一个空格)和on/upon(第二个空格)。
70. 正是老师的表扬才促使了我的成功。
__________ was the teacher’s praise __________ contributed to my success.
【答案】 ①. It ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型:It is/was+强调部分+that+其他,如果强调部分指人,则可用who代替that;该句强调句子主语。故答案为It;that。
71. 显然,这个小男孩对他见到的一切都很好奇。
________, the little boy is very ________ about everything he meets with.
【答案】 ①. Obviously ②. curious
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和形容词。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,“显然”作状语,修饰整个句子,应填副词,obviously,位于句首,注意首字母大写。“对......好奇”,用be curious about,此处curious作表语,故填Obviously和curious。
72. 父母不希望他们的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Parents don’t expect their kids to get __________ __________ computer games.
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语:get addicted to“变得沉迷于”,其中get是连系动词,后面是形容词作表语,且句中to是介词,后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故答案为addicted to。
73. 要在发展和保护文化遗产之间找到平衡,是一个很大的挑战。
It’s a big__________to find and keep the right___________ between the progress and the protection of cultural relics.
【答案】 ①. challenge ②. balance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意,空格一缺少名词“挑战”challenge,由a big可知,用单数;空格二缺少名词“平衡”balance,是不可数名词,作动词keep的宾语。故填①challenge②balance。
【点睛】
74. 然而我们还是努力想要有所不同,改变世界,梦想希望。
Yet sill we struggle to ______ a________, to change the world, to dream of hope.
【答案】 ①. make ②. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处应填“有所不同”,根据冠词a可知,此处应用固定搭配make a difference。故填①make;②difference。
75. 紫禁城是一个很受游客欢迎的目的地,因为它在中国历史上独特的地位。
The Forbidden City is a popular __________ for tourists, because of its __________ place in the history of China.
【答案】 ①. destination ②. unique
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作表语和形容词作定语。表示“目的地”用名词destination,且在句中作表语,第一空填destination;句中place是名词,由形容词修饰,表示“独特的”用形容词unique,在句中作定语。故答案为destination;unique。
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1. 学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2. 加强锻炼保持健康,养成良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意:词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。
为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译。
参考词汇:state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.(写信目的)
It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.(高分句型一) However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep. (高分句型二)The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.(高分句型三)(建议)
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.(期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给某中学生小王写封信,谈谈对节食减肥的见解。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
漂亮的:beautiful→pretty
然而:however→nevertheless
影响:affect→influence
有用的:helpful→useful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty.
拓展句:However, I hold the view that health is more important than beauty.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful.(运用了that引导的主语从句)重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年度第一次联合考试
英语试题(高2024届)
(本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3. 客观题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What can the woman have
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Coffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest doing
A. Keeping an eye on the weather.
B. Climbing Mount Tai today.
C. Leaving early tomorrow morning.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How long will the woman have to wait
A. Five more minutes. B. Ten more minutes. C. Fifteen more minutes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man’s leaving
A. She is annoyed.
B. She is excited.
C. She is understanding.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What do we know about the woman
A. She loves music.
B. She just found a backpack.
C. She always has a dictionary with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where does the man meet the woman
A. At the airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Pick her up. B. Take her bags. C. Book a flight for her.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man take the day off today
A. He was too tired.
B. He wanted to look at cars.
C. He worked last Sunday.
9. What did the man actually do last Sunday
A. He was looking at cars.
B. He was in meetings.
C. He was walking around.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like
A. A bear. B. A cat. C. A dog.
11. Where is the car
A. By a tree. B. Behind a hill. C. Near a gas station.
12. Where will the speakers go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a book shop. C. To a gas station.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of social media
A. He likes posting photos.
B. He likes getting comments.
C. He likes keeping in touch with people.
14. Which social media account does the man have
A. Facebook. B. Telegram. C. Twitter.
15. What does the woman post to social media
A. Her writing.
B. Photos of herself.
C. Links she finds interesting.
16. How old is the man
A. 30. B. 29. C. 15.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Which event might surprise fans of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
A. He knew Bruce Lee.
B. He was trained in Kung Fu.
C. He has written for newspaper.
18. What is The Game of Death in the talk
A. A TV show. B. A magazine. C. A movie.
19. How many novels has Kareem Abdul-Jabbar written
A. 4. B. 11. C. 20.
20 What will Kareem Abdul-Jabbar mainly talk about
A. His latest book.
B. His basketball career.
C. His writing for Time magazine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery: 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciso’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Advance reservations required.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
21. Which of the tours is available in March
A. Back to the Fifties Tour.
B. San Francisco Winery Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D. Holiday Lights Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A. Go to Treasure Island.
B. Have free ice cream.
C. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
D. Visit the Presidio district.
23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks.
B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Make reservations in advance.
B
I started the second term of Grade 10 on February 1,1978. On February 2, when I woke up to go to school, my mother didn’t. She had passed away in her sleep during the night. After we laid my mother to rest, I went back to school, but I didn’t care much to be there at all.
Since it was a new term, my teachers didn’t know me very well. My English teacher, Mr. Goldberg, would ask the class questions and call on people to answer. When he called on me, he’d pretty much be waking me up from wherever my mind would be. I’d say, “Excuse me What was that ” He’d ask me again, and I’d have the correct answer.
One day, he asked me to meet him after class. “I am confused about what’s going on,” he said. “You always seem lost. Your mind is always someplace else during class, but obviously, you know all the answers.”
I told him the reason why I came to school every day was that my mother made me. Now that she wasn’t here, I didn’t really feel the need to go anymore.
Then he said, “Well, just do me a favor. I want you to meet me in my office during sixth period.” So I met him, just to talk. Afterwards, he said, “Meet me tomorrow, same time.” This went on and on, every single day. He had me meet him during his preparation period. I would help him grade papers, and we would talk.
When open-school night came, I went with my sister, who had just graduated from the same school, because I had no one else to go with. My social studies teacher wouldn’t talk to her, because he thought it was some kind of trick. Mr. Goldberg happened to be outside the room, so he came in and said, “Wait a minute! Talk to her. I’ll explain later.”
In fact, Mr. Goldberg went around to all my classes and talked to all my teachers. He said, “If you have any issue with Maxie Jones, come to me.”
The next year, he did the same thing. I met with him every day, and he talked to all my teachers about whatever was going on with me. Again, he told them, “If you’ve got any problem with Maxie, come and talk to me.” By the time I graduated from high school, I had never been truant for a single day.
At my graduation, Mr. Goldberg told me, “This feels funny. I teach tenth graders, not seniors, so I never come to the graduation.”
“Well, why are you here ” I asked.
He replied, “Because I wouldn’t miss seeing you graduate for anything in the world.”
It took me years before I realized what he had done. I graduated from high school in the top 15 percent of my class. I had a scholarship and a full ride to college. The truth is, I was always academically capable of that. But at 15 - having lost my mother and not really seeing the value of education - I was in line to quit high school. I realized that the reason why I showed up to school every single day was that somebody there was expecting to see me. That somebody was Mr. Goldberg.
24. What difficulty did Maxie meet at the beginning of the new term
A. He had few friends at school.
B. He didn’t rest well at home.
C. He lost his mother.
D. He didn’t understand the class well.
25. Which words could best describe “me” at the start of the new term
A. Sad and emotional.
B. Curious and talkative.
C. Lazy but confident.
D. Smart but unmotivated.
26. What does the underlined word “truant” probably mean
A. Absent.
B. Excellent.
C. Careless.
D. Bored.
27. According to the passage, what most contributed to “my” academic success
A. Loss of my mother.
B. Company of my sister.
C. Strict requirement of my school.
D. Persistent help from my teacher.
C
Last weekend I made a journey from New York to London, with my daughter to see my mother. To my relief, the travel was far easier than I expected: the airports were empty, the plane was half-full and the airline staff kindly provided food and wine, which I drank greedily with a straw while wearing the required face mask. What I did not expect was to be hit with a culture shock on arrival in London.
In New York, face masks are now an inseparable part of life. Street signs declare “OUTSIDE WITH NO MASK FORGET ABOUT IT!” Buildings carry more polite notices warning that anyone without a mask is banned. And even without them, almost everyone I see on the streets in my corner of Manhattan has their face covered. Strangers sometimes shout angrily at people who do not.
Indeed, there is such a strong sense of social pressure that in recent months I have worn a mask even when cycling alone, along Manhattan’s East river. And my daughter has taken to shopping online for “fashion masks”.
But not so in London. A new report issued by the Royal Society and the British Academy shows that, at the end of April, just 25 percent of Brits wore face masks in public places compared with 66 percent of Americans. We saw this for ourselves: in London, we appeared to be almost the only people wearing masks on the streets or in shops; even on public transport some seem to reject them.
Simon Roberts explains powerfully in a timely new book the Power of not Thinking. Habits matter deeply, but we rarely notice them — unless we travel. After a few days in London, I have started to “forget” my mask when I go outside. When I return to New York, I will have to relearn my habits all over again.
28. What does the underlined phrase “culture shock” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A. The loss of culture. B. Confusion and unfamiliarity.
C. The face mask. D. A huge welcome.
29. Which word best describes New Yorkers’ attitude towards mask wearing
A. Serious. B. Disapproving.
C. Annoyed. D. Ambitious
30. In terms of mask wearing, which is the difference between Londoners and New Yorkers
A. Londoners think mask wearing is only necessary on public transport.
B None of the Londoners likes the idea of mask wearing.
C. New Yorkers should wear masks even if alone.
D. New Yorkers would react strongly to people without masks.
31. Why does the author mention the book the Power of not Thinking
A. To stress the importance of realizing one’s habits with environmental changes.
B. To help people understand that each country has its own unique culture.
C. To encourage people to travel and explore the world.
D. To explain why there’s a culture shock.
D
China’s three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectation for the new communication technology has long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, covering nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world’s biggest population should give a push to China’s digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the internet of things, autonomous(自动) driving and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but could pay off well into the future.
China is ready to become the world’s largest 5G market by users a position that could help it set global standards for such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
32. What can you infer from paragraph 3
A. There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025.
B. People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C. The new technology has long been highly expected.
D. Phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
33. How will 5G services change China according to Bloomberg
A. It will surely lead to China’s economic development.
B. It will be expensive to develop this advanced technology.
C. The technology helps set the world standards for network.
D. China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
34. What’s the writer’s attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A. Worried. B. Negative.
C. Positive D. Subjective.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. 5G Services Already Widely Used.
B. 5G Services With A Bright Future In China.
C. Advantages Of 5G Services.
D. Three Major Mobile Operators.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Find Your Inner Self
Figuring out who you are and your place in the world is a life-long task. ___36___ Once you realize that finding yourself is an ongoing process, not some sort of goal you must achieve, you’ll realize that you know much more about your inner self than you’ve ever imagined. Here are a few tips that can help you find your inner self.
Think about the moments you are most proud of in your life.
Finding meaning in your life is not easy, nor should it be, but you can get wonderful clues from your own past. ___37___, as they often give you the most meaning and purpose while working, traveling, or learning.
___38___.
As you reflect on things that made you proud think about what these experiences reveal about your values. Try asking yourself, what values are connected with the things that make me feel proud
Determine the things you want in life.
Finding your inner self is as much about looking forward as looking back. Whether it is a job, a house in your favorite town, a loving partner, or lazy Sundays with a book, your desires reveal a lot about you. Simply write down the things you want in life.
Look beyond the labels(标签) given to you by others.
___39___ These labels are important to help define your roles and responsibilities in the world, but they are not you. They are just labels, and you are far more complex than a few words.
Remember that finding your inner self is a life-long process because you are always changing. Looking back on your life, note how often you were wrong about yourself. ___40___ Even if you’re sure about yourself now, this change will always happen as you move through life.
A. Recognize your values.
B. Make you proud.
C. But it doesn’t have to be frightening.
D. Think about what you want to achieve in your life,
E. Think about the things that brought your great pride in yourself,
F. How often did your likes, desires and goals change as you grew older
G. At any one time, you may be considered a daughter, a girlfriend, an employee, and a tennis player.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a man who believed he could see the future through the stars. He called himself an astrologer and got used to ___41___ at the sky all night. He was always busy worrying about the ___42___. The ___43___ often come to him, hoping to know what their future would be like.
One evening he was ___44___ on the main road outside the village. His eyes were fixed on the stars. He thought he saw that the end of the world was near. He was so absorbed in thinking about the future. When he looked up at the stars, he walked without looking ___45___. Suddenly he fell into a ditch full of ___46___ and water.
He was ___47___ in the muddy water, and ___48___ trying to claw at the slippery sides of the hole in his effort to climb out. Being unable to crawl(爬行) out and fearing for his ___49___, he started to scream for help and his ____50____ soon brought the villagers running towards him.
As they pulled him out of the mud, one of them said, “You ____51____ to read the future in the stars, and yet you ____52____ to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.
“What use is it,” said another, “to read the stars, when you can’t see what’s right here on the earth ”
We all desire for our future to be ____53____ and happy. However, the time doesn’t stop for anyone. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and ____54____, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, maintain your ____55____ life while you work for a better tomorrow.
41. A. glancing B. staring C. aiming D. shouting
42. A. disaster B. future C. fortune D. others
43. A. friends B. teenagers C. villagers D. scientists
44. A. driving B. cycling C. running D. walking
45. A. back B. around C. down D. up
46. A. stones B. fish C. waste D. mud
47. A. floating B. swimming C. struggling D. bathing
48. A. madly B. patiently C. surprisingly D. confidently
49. A. family B. life C. career D. money
50. A. death B. injury C. cries D. climb
51. A. like B. pretend C. have D. offer
52. A. happen B. refuse C. wait D. fail
53. A. bright B. rich C. different D. safe
54. A. foresee B. share C. improve D. prepare
55. A. happy B. past C. unknown D. present
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___56___(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very ___57___(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___58___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___59___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___60___(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare ___61___ the game and with my ___62___(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___63___(complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success ___64___(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____65____(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
第二节 根据汉语完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
66. 在图书馆里,莉莉和她的妈妈正在挑选一本适合她的书。
In the library, Lily is selecting a book which is __________ __________ her with her mother.
67. 我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作。
I find __________ hard to __________ on my work when I’m tired.
68. 如果他没有入选国家队怎么办呢?
__________ __________ he didn’t make the national team
69. 这位专家给我的第一印象是他很严肃。
The first __________ that the expert left __________ me was that he was very serious.
70. 正是老师的表扬才促使了我的成功。
__________ was the teacher’s praise __________ contributed to my success.
71. 显然,这个小男孩对他见到的一切都很好奇。
________, the little boy is very ________ about everything he meets with.
72. 父母不希望他们的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。
Parents don’t expect their kids to get __________ __________ computer games.
73. 要在发展和保护文化遗产之间找到平衡,是一个很大的挑战。
It’s a big__________to find and keep the right___________ between the progress and the protection of cultural relics.
74. 然而我们还是努力想要有所不同,改变世界,梦想希望。
Yet sill we struggle to ______ a________, to change the world, to dream of hope.
75. 紫禁城是一个很受游客欢迎的目的地,因为它在中国历史上独特的地位。
The Forbidden City is a popular __________ for tourists, because of its __________ place in the history of China.
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1. 学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;
2. 加强锻炼保持健康,养成良好的饮食和作息习惯;
3. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意:词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数。
为使上下文连贯,可以适当增加细节,不要逐字逐句翻译。
参考词汇:state of mind 心态
Dear Xiao Wang,
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