2022届河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高三11月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow
W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, how is the weather now Is it still raining
M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.
W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.
M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman get back from the railway station
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.
M: OK, take care, and see you soon.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jenny decide to do first
A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try.
W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it now
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: By the way, do you know what time it is
W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.
M: Oh, I’ve got to go.
W: See Linda in the library
M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael.
W: All right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Harry, guess what I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.
M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.
W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.
M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay
W: About one week.
M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.
W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.
M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where was the man born
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist
M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist.
W: What is it that always inspires you to create
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe
A. A few days.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving
W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M: Like what
W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M: You are not going to give it up, are you
W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away.
M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.
W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him.
W: Well, thanks, Bill.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture. It’s an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures, thanks to its diverse population.
Toronto
Toronto happens to be one of the most diverse in the world. In fact, nearly half of Toronto’s residents were born in another country. This cultural mix is most apparent in the city’s community pockets, including Chinatown, Greektown, Little Italy etc. And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. That diversity also extends to its population—people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.
Sydney
English-speaking visitors to Sydney won’t have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue, as it’s the main language used here. That said, it’s not the only language you may overhear. Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas.
Singapore
Singapore might be small, but it packs in a lot of diversity. The Southeast Asian destination has four official languages—English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil—and approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad.
21. Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery
A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto.
C. In Sydney. D. In Los Angeles.
22. What do these four cities have in common
A. People speak other languages besides English.
B. Travelers can kill time on the beach.
C. The majority of residents are Chinese.
D. More than half of the population were born overseas.
23. The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in ________.
A. language teaching B. reading and writing
C. touring and culture D. cooking and swimming
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个多种文化并存的城市。去这四个城市旅行，可以体验不同文化的交融。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Los Angeles部分中Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day.可知，洛杉矶因各种美景被人们熟知和喜爱，故在洛杉矶可以欣赏到极致的景色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。Toronto部分中提到And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.；Los Angeles部分中提到people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.；Sydney部分中提到Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city.；Singapore部分中提到The Southeast Asian destination has four official languages—English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil可知，这四个城市的共同点是不仅说英语，还说其他语言。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述去世界各地旅游，能够体验多种文化的融合，故对旅游和文化感兴趣的人有帮助。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题。推理判断题常用infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn from，intend，mean等次来提问。推理判断题不会在原文中给出答案，需要弄清楚解答的问题是针对某个细节，主题还是作者意图进行判断，可运用略读，快速确定原文中推理依据的位置和范围再进行推理判断。针对主题判断时，依据就是文章的主旨大意，再分析语句间的逻辑关系。小题3就是根据文章的主旨大意进行推理判断。
B
Teachers in poor areas are always being asked to do more with less. They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schools that employ fewer teachers and take in more students. But none of these struggles can quite compare to the challenges faced by a computing teacher Akoto in Ghana who teaches his students how to use computers.
Akoto recently posted photos of his classroom, and they've gotten quite a response. Akoto is an information and communication technology (ICT) teacher who has been assigned to teach his students without using an actual computer. So like any good teacher, Akoto teaches them by drawing pictures of a computer on the blackboard.
Akoto recently shared images of one of his computer lessons, in which he can be seen using multi-colored chalk to draw the features of Microsoft Word software on the blackboard. In one of the photos, you can see his students drawing the same images in their notebooks.
One might ask, "Why do they bother to take such a challenging course " But here's the reason: Even though the students at Akoto's school don't have computers, they are still required to pass a national exam that includes a section on computing skills before they move or to high school.
So Akoto does what he needs to do to ensure that his students understand the material He has drawn pictures many times for his students over his six years and just happened to share the pictures this time on Facebook. He says he has his own personal laptop, but it is different from the one Akoto is required to teach. He doesn't bring it to class for fear of confusing the kids with a computer that they have never seen.
The good news is that those Facebook pictures made their way to the right place. Microsoft Africa promised to give him some proper resources. Others also stepped up to the plate and helped out Akoto. NIIT Ghana, an information technology training institution, donated five computers to Akoto's school and one for Akoto himself. A PhD student at the University of Leeds in the U. K. inspired by Akoto also donated a computer.
24. Which of the following best describes the state of Akoto's school
A. Well-funded. B. Underdeveloped. C. Full-equipped. D. Unattended.
25. How do Akoto's students react to his classes
A. They model after his behavior in class. B. They learn to identify multi-colored chalk.
C. They usually take photos of the computers. D. They often share images of their lessons online.
26. Why does Akoto choose not to bring his own laptop to his classes
A He is unwilling to share it. B. He is confused by its system.
C. He is uncertain about its function. D. He is afraid to puzzle his students
27. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. To stand still is to move back. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Great things can be achieved by joint effort. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。Akoto是加纳的一位老师，由于条件有限,他常在黑板上画出电脑的图像进行计算机教学。一次，他把自己授课的图片发到了Facebook 上，这一举动让更多人了解到他们的困境，大家纷纷帮助他们。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teachers in poor areas are always being asked to do more with less. They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schools that employ fewer teachers and take in more students. But none of these struggles can quite compare to the challenges faced by a computing teacher Akoto in Ghana who teaches his students how to use computers.(贫困地区的教师总是被要求用更少的钱做更多的事。 他们被给予更少的预算和更大的任务在学校雇用更少的教师和接收更多的学生。 但是，这些困难都无法与加纳计算机老师Akoto所面临的挑战相提并论。Akoto教他的学生如何使用计算机)”以及第二段中“Akoto recently posted photos of his classroom, and they've gotten quite a response. Akoto is an information and communication technology (ICT) teacher who has been assigned to teach his students without using an actual computer. (Akoto最近贴出了他教室的照片，他们得到了相当多的回应。 Akoto是一名信息和通信技术教师，他被指派在不使用电脑的情况下教他的学生)”可推知，Akoto所在的学校教学条件比较落后。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Akoto recently shared images of one of his computer lessons, in which he can be seen using multi-colored chalk to draw the features of Microsoft Word software on the blackboard. In one of the photos, you can see his students drawing the same images in their notebooks.( Akoto最近分享了他的一节计算机课的图片，可以看到他在黑板上用彩色粉笔画出了微软Word软件的特征。 在其中一张照片中，你可以看到他的学生在他们的笔记本上画同样的图像)”可知，Akoto的学生在课堂上模仿他在笔记本上画出同样的图像。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He doesn't bring it to class for fear of confusing the kids with a computer that they have never seen.(他没有把它带到课堂上，因为他担心孩子们会因为一台他们从未见过的电脑而感到困惑)”可知，Akoto不把自己的笔记本电脑带进教室是因为害怕孩子们会把他的电脑和他画的电脑混淆。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段“The good news is that those Facebook pictures made their way to the right place. Microsoft Africa promised to give him some proper resources. Others also stepped up to the plate and helped out Akoto. NIIT Ghana, an information technology training institution, donated five computers to Akoto's school and one for Akoto himself. A PhD student at the University of Leeds in the U. K. inspired by Akoto also donated a computer.(好消息是，这些Facebook上的照片到了正确的地方。微软非洲承诺给他一些适当的资源。其他人也站出来帮助Akoto。加纳信息技术培训机构NIIT向Akoto的学校捐赠了五台电脑，给Akoto本人捐赠了一台。 受Akoto启发，英国利兹大学的一名博士生也捐赠了一台电脑)”可知，Akoto分享的照片引起了很大的反响，大家纷纷帮助他们。故C项“众人拾柴火焰高”符合题意。故选C。
C
A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征) such as obesity, hypertension (高血压) and high blood sugar.
The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a person’s risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole,” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.
The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.
Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference,” de Keijzer said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.” de Keijzer added.
28. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs
A. Young people were not included in the study.
B. Symptoms were examined one by one.
C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.
D. It was the first of its kind in decades.
29. What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Departed. B. Arrived.
C. Gained. D. Demanded.
30. Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms
A. Because they differ in gender.
B. Because they live in greener cities.
C. Because they live in healthier cities.
D. Because they stay more in where they live.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.
D. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】是一篇说明文。本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状．
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段A study has found that middle﹣aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征） such as obesity， hypertension（高血压）and high blood sugar。一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．可知范围是middle﹣aged ，是中老年人，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses， blood pressure and measurements of weight。这些数据来自于参与者在1997年至2013年间进行的四项检查，包括血液分析、血压和体重测量。可知数据是从参与者中获得的，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study's association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms． "Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood， which could explain this gender difference，"女性受试者比男性更有可能展示出这项研究在居住在绿色社区和代谢症状较少之间的联系。"女性倾向于在居住自己住的地方，这可以解释这种性别差异，可知她们更多的呆在自己住的地方，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。A．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状；B．有较少代谢症状的妇女；C．代谢综合征增加心脏病；D．住在更绿色、更健康的城市里。根据上下文可知居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低。所以更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状，故选A。
【点睛】本文考查了细节理解，主旨大意的题型，要求学生要完全理解文章细节问题，从问题中回到文章中找答案，逐步分析，逐步解决，选出正确选项。
D
If we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy, we’ll need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa (反之亦然). Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation. Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible—or at least more affordable—to run the world on renewables.
The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States: in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesn’t match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.
Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most. Another option is to store the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel. Devices called electrolyzers (电解器) do this by using electricity—ideally from solar and wind power—to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon-free fuel. A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that hydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks, and buses, or to feed it to the power system. But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts (催化剂) to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can t do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.
“They did a really good job with that.” says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston. Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.
32. What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph
A. Its universal use remains to be seen.
B. It is more expensive but more practical.
C. It can transform more renewable energy.
D. It is the most advanced around the world.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The rapid development of American technologies.
B. The potential market for energy transformation technologies.
C. The history of energy transformation technologies.
D. The lack of power in California.
34. What may the researchers focus on next
A. Lessening costly batteries.
B. Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions.
C. Looking for one shared catalysts for the two reactions.
D. Breaking down water into a carbon-free fuel without using electricity.
35. What is Haile’s attitude to the future of the new device
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Critical. D. Cautious.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍一种能够转化可再生能源的新装置。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible—or at least more affordable—to run the world on renewables.”可知，现在，研究人员已经创造出了同时具备这两种功能的实验室规模的设备。如果更大的版本也能发挥作用，它们将有助于使世界上使用可再生能源成为可能——或者至少更经济实惠。所以通过关键词“ small lab-scale devices ，if引导的条件状语从从句”可以推断出，这种新装置大规模地投入使用还需拭目以待。故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables”可知，这类技术的市场随着可再生能源的发展而增长以及对市场增长的具体介绍可知，第二段主要说明这个新装置潜在的市场很大。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts (催化剂) to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can t do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.”可知，但是商业电解器和燃料电池用不同的催化剂加速这两种反应，这意味着一个设备不能同时做这两件事。研究人员必须攻克这个难题。这个难题是必须攻克的，也是研究人员下一步要集中解决的问题。所以推断出，接下来研究人员会主攻这两种反应能够共用的催化剂。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.”可知，不过，她提醒说，她的新设备和来自奥海雷实验室小型的实验室演示。为了让这项技术产生社会影响，研究人员需要增加这种纽扣大小设备的产量，但是这一过程通常会降低其性能。所以通过Haile的观点可以推断出，她对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度，虽然实验室成功了，但并不代表量产就没有问题。没有盲目自信也没有消极放弃。故选D项。
【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。
根据最后一段“Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.”可知，不过，她提醒说，她的新设备和来自奥海雷实验室小型的实验室演示。为了让这项技术产生社会影响，研究人员需要增加这种纽扣大小设备的产量，但是这一过程通常会降低其性能。所以通过Haile的观点可以推断出，她对这个新装置的未来持谨慎的态度，虽然实验室成功了，但并不代表量产就有没问题。没有盲目自信也没有消极放弃。故小题4选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. ____36____
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70’s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. ___37___
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
___38___ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
___39___ In another study, people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. ___40___ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A. So why will happiness increase with age
B. Researchers surveyed more than 150 000 American adults.
C. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s.
E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age especially in women.
G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明人的幸福感随着年龄的增长而增加，睡眠等问题也随着年龄的增长而得到改善。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.”可知，22岁至25岁的成年人压力最大，结合第一段中提出了人随着年龄的增长幸福感会增加这个观点，可以推知，下一句很可能会提到人感受到的的压力与年龄之间的关系，D选项“Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s.(当人们到了50岁时，压力水平急剧下降）”切题，选项中的“Stress levels”与上文中的“levels of stress”相呼应，故选择D项。
【37题详解】
根据上一句“The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，男性和女性的情绪模式相似，接着很可能提到男性和女性情绪中不同的方面，G选项“However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性表现出更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”切题，选项中的“women…worry than men”与上一句中的“have similar emotional patterns”相呼应，故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们会对自己拥有的东西更加感激，并能更好地控制自己的情绪，他们也花更少的时间去思考不愉快的经历，这回答了人的幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因，据此推知，本段首句空格处很可能提出疑问：为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？ A选项“So why will happiness increase with age (那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄的增长而增加呢？)”切题，故选择A项。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“In another study, people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.”可知，随着年龄的增长，睡眠质量改善了，因此，幸福感并不是唯一随着年龄的增长而增加的，E选项“Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.(随着年龄的增长，幸福感并不是唯一明显改善的东西)”切题，选项中的“Happiness is not the only thing”与下文“the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep”相呼应。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.”可知，这项研究最初是为了证实衰老与睡眠问题的增加有关，结合空格后下一句“But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.”可知，空格处讲述的与“随着年龄的增长，他们觉得自己的睡眠质量有所提高）”例外的一种情况，F选项“The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.(这项调查确实发现中年人的数量有所增加，尤其是女性)”切题，选项中的“an increase”与上一句中“increased sleep problems”相呼应，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you It might be ____41____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____42____ for you
On a recent hiking ____43____, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____44____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____45____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____46____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost Are you returning ____47____ you forgot something Are you crazy The path occasionally crossed a ____48____. When it did, even passing cars beeped to ____49____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way Because that's what everyone does Because that's how it's always been done We even ____50____ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) ____51____ in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best ____52____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way No. At least, not for us.
I decided to ____53____ the path I chose. ____54____, we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner ____55____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.
41. A. anxious B. normal C. awkward D. impressive
42. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares
43. A. race B. test C. project D. trip
44. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. accessible
45. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. request
46. A. supposed B. ensured C. provided D. permitted
47. A. if B. because C. while D. yet
48. A. plain B. valley C. trail D. highway
49. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. support
50. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. hesitated
51. A. saying B. point C. myth D. spell
52. A. instructed B. confused C. offered D. suited
53. A. show off B. think over C. pick out D. stick to
54. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Knowingly
55. A. desire B. feeling C. voice D. reaction
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和伙伴在最近的一次徒步旅行中，选择了相反的方向。每个人都说他们走错了，但是最终，他们有了一次奇妙的经历。作者认为当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。这是你的本能。它和你说话是有原因的，它比任何人都清楚，什么对你最好。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的，特别是如果它看起来对他们有用的话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. normal正常的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“to choose what everyone has done”可知，选择每个人都做过的事情可能是正常的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这真的适合你吗？A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. works工作，起作用；D. prepares准备。根据上文“it seemed to work for them”可知此处指选择每个人都做过的事情是否对自己起作用。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. race比赛；B. test测试；C. project项目；D. trip旅行。呼应后文“The trip would take several days”指徒步旅行。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次徒步旅行中，我和我的伙伴决定选择一条相反方向的流行路线。A. opposite相反的；B. wrong错误的；C. common普通的；D. accessible可到达的。根据后文“This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A.”可知，作者他们选择了相反反向的路线。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒回去对我的日程安排更有意义。A. emotion情感；B. target目标；C. schedule计划；D. request要求。根据后文“I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒着走会在离机场更近的地方结束旅行，所以是对日程安排有意义。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅行要花上几天的时间，倒着走可以确保我在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。A. supposed认为；B. ensured确保；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据后文“that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home”可知倒着走可以确保作者在离机场更近的地方结束旅程，以便搭飞机回家。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你回来是因为忘了什么吗？A. if如果；B. because因为；C. while然而；D. yet但是。根据语境可知，此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路偶尔与公路相交。A. plain平原；B. valley山谷；C. trail足迹；D. highway公路。根据后文“even passing cars”可知，这条小路偶尔与公路相交。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它出现时，就连过往的车辆也会鸣叫，给我们指出“正确”的方向。A. point指向；B. inspire鼓舞；C. protect保护；D. support支持。根据后文“us in the “right” direction”可知，汽车鸣笛是为了指出正确的方向。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。”A. expected期待；B. stopped停止；C. agreed同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“to talk to a Danish woman”可知，作者当时在徒步旅行中，所以是停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至停下来和一位丹麦妇女交谈，她说：“我们国家有一个说法：当你回到其他所有人身边时，那是因为你在逃避什么。”A. saying格言；B. point要点；C. myth神话；D. spell咒语。根据后文“when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something”可知，此处指丹麦妇女国家的一句格言。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是享受与大自然的联系，以最适合我们的方式徒步旅行。A. instructed指示；B. confused使迷惑；C. offered提供；D. suited适合。根据上文“We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best”可知，作者认为徒步旅行是最适合他们的旅行方式。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持我选择的道路。A. show off炫耀；B. think over仔细考虑；C. pick out指出；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“the path I chose”可知，作者选择坚持选择的道路。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们有了一次奇妙的经历。A. Probably可能；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Eventually终于；D. Knowingly故意地。根据后文“we had an amazing experience”可知，此处作者在总结这次徒步旅行，他们最终有了一次奇妙的经历。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你内心的声音告诉你什么是对的或错的，听从它。A. desire渴望；B. feeling感觉；C. voice声音；D. reaction反应。根据后文“tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it”可知，此处指人内心的声音，应用voice。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, people like to joke that there is no problem ____56____ a hot pot cannot solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, ____57____ friendship.
The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot. ____58____ makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. This spice is hard to describe. Some people say it has no taste at all, and others think it ____59____ (taste) bad. It has the strange effect of mouth-numbing，making red peppers taste even ____60____ (hot).
Other famous hot pots include Beijing hot pot, Northeast hot pot and Guangdong hot pot. The Beijing hot pot has lighter taste, using just plain water as its broth (高汤). The pot is also different ____61____ (make) of brass(黄铜) and with chimney in the middle.
The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage ____62____ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
With a hot pot, you can put in whatever ingredient you like. The same pot can serve all the people ____63____ (sit) around the table. No one ____64____ (leave) out, and everyone gets to eat as much-or as little-as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural ____65____ (value) of openness.
【答案】56. that
57. but 58. What
59. tastes 60. hotter
61. made 62. while
63. sitting
64. is left
65. values
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅饮食文化。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们喜欢开玩笑说，没有火锅解决不了的问题。problem是先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，当先行词被no修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过火锅，人们不仅可以分享食物，还可以分享友谊。not just...but表示“不只是，还有”。故填but。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于它使用了花椒。主语从句缺少主语，指物，故填What。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人说它一点味道都没有，而另一些人则认为味道很差。根据think可知，这是一般现在时，taste是感官系动词，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填tastes。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它有一种奇怪的使嘴巴发麻的效果，让红辣椒尝起来更辣。even后加形容词比较级。故填hotter。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中间有一个烟囱铜制成的火锅也是不同的。is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，这是非谓语动词，pot和制成是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填made。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡汤或鱼汤，以其广泛的食材而闻名，其中包括海鲜。前后表示对比用while。故填while。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同一锅可以为桌子周围所有的人服务。serve是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，就坐和人们是主动关系，做后置定语，用现在分词。故填sitting。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：没有人会被遗漏，每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少。文章基础时态为一般现在时，人和遗漏是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故填is left。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这体现了中国开放的文化价值。具体的价值是可数名词，指多种价值用复数。故填values。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John 沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信想你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音影响；
3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear john,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from DouYin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face -to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes !
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John写封邮件，就他沉迷抖音的问题提出一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的影响；
3.提出具体建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
suffer from; get crazy about; spend a lot of time doing sth.; unable to; focus on; take action; such as; had better do sth.; make more friends; face -to-face communication; sincerely hope
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from DouYin addiction.
2. Actually it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
3. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action.
4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.
5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face -to-face communication.
6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem. (运用了宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, ''My ears, Mommy.'' She said, ''No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.''
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, ''Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : ''No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.''
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ''Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear '' I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, ''This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. ''For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
''All your previous answers -- ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others.''
Paragraph 1:
''My dear, the most important body part,'' she said,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
''Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.''
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
"My dear, the most important body part. she said, 'is your shoulder. " "Is it because it holds up your head "I asked. "No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, "she replied, "Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears.
Paragraph 2:
"Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. "And silently, my mother put
her head on my shoulder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn't make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。
【详解】续写分为两部分。
第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是……”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。
第二段的开头是：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。
续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。2021—2022学年第一学期高三11月份考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman get back from the railway station
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Jenny decide to do first
A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it now
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
7. What will the man do
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C Meet with Professor Smith.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where was the man born
A. In Philadelphia.
B. In Springfield.
C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like doing when he was a child
A. Drawing.
B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work
A. Education.
B. Family love.
C. Nature.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe
A. To attend a training program.
B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe
A. A few days.
B Two weeks.
C. Three months.
16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C. Change some money.
20. Where probably is the speaker
A In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture. It’s an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures, thanks to its diverse population.
Toronto
Toronto happens to be one of the most diverse in the world. In fact, nearly half of Toronto’s residents were born in another country. This cultural mix is most apparent in the city’s community pockets, including Chinatown, Greektown, Little Italy etc. And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. That diversity also extends to its population—people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.
Sydney
English-speaking visitors to Sydney won’t have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue, as it’s the main language used here. That said, it’s not the only language you may overhear. Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas.
Singapore
Singapore might be small, but it packs in a lot of diversity. The Southeast Asian destination has four official languages—English, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil—and approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad.
21. Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery
A. In Singapore. B. In Toronto.
C. In Sydney. D. In Los Angeles.
22. What do these four cities have in common
A. People speak other languages besides English.
B. Travelers can kill time on the beach.
C. The majority of residents are Chinese.
D. More than half of the population were born overseas.
23. The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in ________.
A. language teaching B. reading and writing
C. touring and culture D. cooking and swimming
B
Teachers in poor areas are always being asked to do more with less. They're given smaller budgets and larger tasks in schools that employ fewer teachers and take in more students. But none of these struggles can quite compare to the challenges faced by a computing teacher Akoto in Ghana who teaches his students how to use computers.
Akoto recently posted photos of his classroom, and they've gotten quite a response. Akoto is an information and communication technology (ICT) teacher who has been assigned to teach his students without using an actual computer. So like any good teacher, Akoto teaches them by drawing pictures of a computer on the blackboard.
Akoto recently shared images of one of his computer lessons, in which he can be seen using multi-colored chalk to draw the features of Microsoft Word software on the blackboard. In one of the photos, you can see his students drawing the same images in their notebooks.
One might ask, "Why do they bother to take such a challenging course " But here's the reason: Even though the students at Akoto's school don't have computers, they are still required to pass a national exam that includes a section on computing skills before they move or to high school.
So Akoto does what he needs to do to ensure that his students understand the material He has drawn pictures many times for his students over his six years and just happened to share the pictures this time on Facebook. He says he has his own personal laptop, but it is different from the one Akoto is required to teach. He doesn't bring it to class for fear of confusing the kids with a computer that they have never seen.
The good news is that those Facebook pictures made their way to the right place. Microsoft Africa promised to give him some proper resources. Others also stepped up to the plate and helped out Akoto. NIIT Ghana, an information technology training institution, donated five computers to Akoto's school and one for Akoto himself. A PhD student at the University of Leeds in the U. K. inspired by Akoto also donated a computer.
24 Which of the following best describes the state of Akoto's school
A. Well-funded. B. Underdeveloped. C. Full-equipped. D. Unattended.
25. How do Akoto's students react to his classes
A. They model after his behavior in class. B. They learn to identify multi-colored chalk.
C. They usually take photos of the computers. D. They often share images of their lessons online.
26. Why does Akoto choose not to bring his own laptop to his classes
A. He is unwilling to share it. B. He is confused by its system.
C. He is uncertain about its function. D. He is afraid to puzzle his students
27. What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A. To stand still is to move back. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Great things can be achieved by joint effort. D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C
A study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome (代谢综合征) such as obesity, hypertension (高血压) and high blood sugar.
The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal). It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a person’s risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. “These findings suggest that long-term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole,” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.
The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.
Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference,” de Keijzer said. “We need greener cities if we want healthier cities.” de Keijzer added.
28. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs
A. Young people were not included in the study.
B. Symptoms were examined one by one.
C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.
D. It was the first of its kind in decades.
29. What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Departed. B. Arrived.
C. Gained. D. Demanded.
30. Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms
A. Because they differ in gender.
B. Because they live in greener cities.
C. Because they live in healthier cities.
D. Because they stay more in where they live.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.
C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.
D. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.
D
If we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy, we’ll need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa (反之亦然). Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation. Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible—or at least more affordable—to run the world on renewables.
The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States: in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesn’t match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.
Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most. Another option is to store the energy by transforming it into hydrogen fuel. Devices called electrolyzers (电解器) do this by using electricity—ideally from solar and wind power—to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon-free fuel. A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that hydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks, and buses, or to feed it to the power system. But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts (催化剂) to speed up the two reactions, meaning a single device can t do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.
“They did a really good job with that.” says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston. Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O’Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button-size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.
32. What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph
A. Its universal use remains to be seen.
B. It is more expensive but more practical.
C. It can transform more renewable energy.
D. It is the most advanced around the world.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The rapid development of American technologies.
B. The potential market for energy transformation technologies.
C. The history of energy transformation technologies.
D. The lack of power in California.
34. What may the researchers focus on next
A. Lessening costly batteries.
B. Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions.
C. Looking for one shared catalysts for the two reactions.
D. Breaking down water into a carbon-free fuel without using electricity.
35. What is Haile’s attitude to the future of the new device
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Critical. D. Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. ____36____
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70’s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. ___37___
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
___38___ One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
___39___ In another study, people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. ___40___ But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A. So why will happiness increase with age
B. Researchers surveyed more than 150 000 American adults.
C. At that time, the people were between the age of 18 and 25.
D. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s.
E. Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In life, do you choose to take the road everyone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you It might be ____41____ to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly ____42____ for you
On a recent hiking ____43____, my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the ____44____ direction. This was an old, well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my ____45____. The trip would take several days and going backwards ____46____ that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight home.
As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “You're going the wrong way. Are you lost Are you returning ____47____ you forgot something Are you crazy The path occasionally crossed a ____48____. When it did, even passing cars beeped to ____49____ us in the “right” direction.
Why did people only see one way Because that's what everyone does Because that's how it's always been done We even ____50____ to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) ____51____ in my country: when you go backwards to everyone else, it's because you're avoiding something.” I couldn't believe it. We were just enjoying connecting with nature, hiking the way that best ____52____ us. Had we gone the “wrong” way No. At least, not for us.
I decided to ____53____ the path I chose. ____54____, we had an amazing experience. Choosing the “wrong” path was right for me. When your inner ____55____ tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. It's your instinct. It's speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, what's best for you.
41. A. anxious B. normal C. awkward D. impressive
42. A. designs B. plans C. works D. prepares
43. A. race B. test C. project D. trip
44. A. opposite B. wrong C. common D. accessible
45. A. emotion B. target C. schedule D. request
46. A. supposed B. ensured C. provided D. permitted
47. A. if B. because C. while D. yet
48. A. plain B. valley C. trail D. highway
49. A. point B. inspire C. protect D. support
50. A. expected B. stopped C. agreed D. hesitated
51. A. saying B. point C. myth D. spell
52. A. instructed B. confused C. offered D. suited
53. A. show off B. think over C. pick out D. stick to
54. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Knowingly
55. A. desire B. feeling C. voice D. reaction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, people like to joke that there is no problem ____56____ a hot pot cannot solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, ____57____ friendship.
The most popular kind of hot pot is the Sichuan hot pot. ____58____ makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. This spice is hard to describe. Some people say it has no taste at all, and others think it ____59____ (taste) bad. It has the strange effect of mouth-numbing，making red peppers taste even ____60____ (hot).
Other famous hot pots include Beijing hot pot, Northeast hot pot and Guangdong hot pot. The Beijing hot pot has lighter taste, using just plain water as its broth (高汤). The pot is also different ____61____ (make) of brass(黄铜) and with chimney in the middle.
The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage ____62____ the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of ingredients, including seafood.
With a hot pot, you can put in whatever ingredient you like. The same pot can serve all the people ____63____ (sit) around the table. No one ____64____ (leave) out, and everyone gets to eat as much-or as little-as they want. This shows the Chinese cultural ____65____ (value) of openness.
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John 沉迷于抖音（DouYin）而不能自拔，写信想你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷抖音的影响；
3.提出具体建议。
要求：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, ''My ears, Mommy.'' She said, ''No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.''
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, ''Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.
Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : ''No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.''
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, ''Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear '' I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, ''This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. ''For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.
I looked puzzled.
''All your previous answers -- ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others.''
Paragraph 1:
''My dear, the most important body part,'' she said,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
''Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.''
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
