人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 1-3 复习练习题-（含答案）

选择性必修二 Units 1-3
I. 用括号内所给提示写出与所给情景相符合的句子。
1. You went to Jill’s house but she wasn’t there. (she, go, out)
2. You went back to your hometown after many years. It wasn’t the same as before. (it, change, a
lot)
3. I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn’t come. (she, arrange, to do something, else)
4. You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the cinema late. (the film, already, begin)
5. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time. (I, not, see, him for five years)
6. I offered Sue something to eat but she wasn’t hungry. (she, just, have, breakfast)
II. 从括号内选择合适的内容补全下面句子或对话。
A
1. ________ (Whose, That) plan is better has not been discussed.
2. The question is ________ (whether, where) they will go to Munich or Vienna.
3. It sounds ________ (how, as if ) someone is knocking at the door.
4. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio ________ (that, why) a typhoon may be on its way.
5. ________ (How, That) they are going to settle the argument is still a problem.
6. Things are not always ________ (whether, as) they seem to be.
7. I know nothing about the matter except ________ (how, what) you told me.
8. Nobody ever explained ________ (that, why) he had been fired.
9. The how-to book can be of help to ________ (whoever, whomever) wants to do the job.
10. News came from the school office ________ (that, which) Wang Lin had been admitted
to Peking University.
11. — Is there any possibility ________ (that, when) you could pick me up at the airport
— No problem.
12. — How about camping this weekend, just for a change
— OK, ________ (whatever, whoever) you want.
B
1. Hearing his report ________ (had been criticized, has been criticized) by his teacher, Tom felt
disappointed.
2. Her novels ________ (had been translated, have been translated) into six foreign languages so
far.
3. By the time the exam ended, most of the questions ________ (had been answered, have been
answered).
4. It was the first time that we ________ (had been persuaded, have been persuaded) to stop using
social media.
5. The school board is made up of parents who ________ (had been elected, have been elected) to
make decisions about school affairs.
6. The newspaper reported more than 1,000 students ________ (had been encouraged, have been
encouraged) to take part in the programme.
III. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下面短文。
A
Meet the Gilded Lady. She lived in Egypt about 2,000 years ago. Scientists say 1. ________
(that, when) she probably died of lung disease. They think she was in her 40s.
How do scientists know so much They looked into the case in which she was sealed (密封).
But they did not open it. They used a machine that can see through it. The machine is called a CT
scanner. It takes X- ray pictures of a mummy (木乃伊) without unwrapping it.
Why did ancient Egyptians mummify their dead They believed 2. ________ (that, how)
their ancestors would live on in a world after death. That’s 3. ________ (why, when) Egyptians
preserved the Gilded Lady’s body. They thought she would see, hear, taste, and smell with the
help of her golden mask.
Pictures taken with a CT scanner gave scientists clues about 4. ________ (why, what) the
Gilded Lady looked like. A scan of her skull showed 5. ________ (whether, that) she had an
overbite (深复牙). Another scan revealed 6. ________ (that, what) she had curly (卷曲的) hair.
An artist used this information to make a sculpture of the Gilded Lady.
With the help of technology, we will continue to unwrap mummies’ secrets.
B
Culture shock is defined as the feeling of disorientation ( 迷 惘 ) experienced by someone
when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture.
For me, culture shock is that “oh, wow” moment when you lock eyes on something that
you’ve never seen before and you know 1. ________ (that, which) it will stay with you forever, no
matter how far and how long you travel. Culture shock isn’t a judgment. It’s an observation about
2. ________ (what, how) different things are compared to 3. ________ (what, that) you’re used to.
In over five years of travel, I’ve had a lot of culture shock experiences. Here are the ones that
have left the greatest impression.
Armed guards outside my guest house in Quito — I couldn’t quite decide 4. ________
(whether, why) this extra level of protection in Ecuador made me feel more or less secure but it
felt like a cup of cold water in the face every time I walked past the guy with a machine gun
outside my guest house.
Dogs for food in Cambodia — I couldn’t understand 5. ________ (how, why) a homeless
man in Cambodia had three prized puppies on a string. He’ll sell them for food, a local told me. I
thought he meant 6. ________ (that, when) the man would sell them so he could get money to eat.
That wasn’t 7. ________ (what, who) he meant.
IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
This was 1. ________ first effective antibiotic ( 抗 生 素 ). It 2. ________ (discover) by
Alexander Fleming, who was a brilliant medical researcher at St Mary’s Hospital, London. He was
also careless, and his laboratory was often 3. ________ (tidy). In 1928, after 4. ________ (return)
from holiday, he noticed a glass dish 5. ________ had some mould (霉菌) growing on it. His
analysis of this and its effect on the bacteria in the dish 6. ________ (lead) to the discovery of
penicillin. This paved the way for the 7. ________ (treat) of infectious disease. Fleming published
his 8. ________ (finding) in 1929, but little attention was paid to them. He continued his research,
but found it was difficult to grow penicillin mould and even more difficult to refine (提炼) it.
Fleming shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ernst Chain, who
worked 9. ________ how to isolate ( 使 分 离 ) and concentrate penicillin. Howard Florey also
shared the prize for his work on the mass production of penicillin. Fleming’s accidental discovery
marks the start of modern antibiotics. 10. ________ is estimated that penicillin has saved nearly
200 million lives.
B
You probably know that vegetarians don’t eat certain animal products, but do you know that
there are five different 1. ________ (type) of vegetarians
● Semi-vegetarians do not eat red or white meat but they eat fish and other seafood.
● Ovo-Lacto vegetarians (奶蛋素食主义者) do not eat any meat or fish. Ovo vegetarians eat
eggs and lacto vegetarians eat dairy products but not eggs. 2. ________ (do) such a diet have
enough protein Yes: eggs, cheese, milk and yoghurt 3. ________ (be) high in protein.
● Raw foodists eat only raw food, like fruit, vegetables, nuts, seaweed and other organic
foods.
● Fruitarians eat only fruit and fruit-like vegetables and sometimes seeds and nuts.
● Vegans ( 素 食 主 义 者 ) do not eat any meat 4. ________ they do not eat any animal
products either; no eggs, no dairy products and no honey! But is this a(n) 5. ________ (health)
enough diet Yes: many vegetarian foods are rich 6. ________ protein.
Vegans don’t eat or use any animal products because they are against cruelty ( 残 酷 ) to
animals. They believe that we can all do something 7. ________ (help) animals and that it’s never
too late to make 8. ________ difference. But is it possible to completely stop 9. ________ (use)
animal products Not 10. ________ (real). There is animal fat in bicycle tyres, the glue they use to
bind (装订) books is an animal product, etc. We even use animal products to test and filter (过滤)
water!
答案
I.
1. She had gone out. 2. It had changed a lot.
3. She had arranged to do something else. 4. The film had already begun.
5. I hadn’t seen him for five years. 6. She had just had breakfast.
II.
A.
1. Whose 2. whether
3. as if 4. that
5. How 6. as
7. what 8. why
9. whoever 10. that
11. that 12. whatever
B.
1. had been criticized 2. have been translated
3. had been answered 4. had been persuaded
5. have been elected 6. had been encouraged
III.
A.
1. that 2. that
3. why 4. what
5. that 6. that
B.
1. that 2. how
3. what 4. whether
5. why 6. that
7. what
IV.
A.
1. the 2. was discovered
3. untidy 4. returning
5. that / which 6. led
7. treatment 8. findings
9. out 10. It
B.
1. types 2. Does
3. are 4. and
5. healthy 6. in
7. to help 8. a
9. using 10. reall