Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
一、单项选择
1. - ______ you like salad, Amy
-______.
A. Does;Yes,I do B. Do;No,I don’t
C. Do;Yes,she does D. Does;Yes,she does
2. - Let’s have some ice cream on the table.
- Oh,no.I ______ like it.
A. do B. don’t C. doesn’t D. does
3. ______ your sister and brother like bananas
______.
A. Do;Yes,she does B. Do;No,they don’t
C. Does;Yes she does D. Do;Yes,they are
4.My sister ______ baseball every day.
is B. plays C. play D. does
5.Tony’s brother ______ sports every day.
A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. have
6.She eats three ______ every day.
A.the tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomato
7.My brother wants ______ orange, not ______ orange juice.
A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D.a;a
8.Susan has______ apples and ______bread in the morning.
A.an;some B.an;a C.some;some D.some;a
9.My parents have some______in the morning.
A.rices B.bread C.egg
10.Let's have some______and______.
A.tomato;chickens B.tomatoes;chicken
C.tomatoes;chickens D.tomato;chicken
11.There's little ______ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice
12.Tom has a ______ eating habit. He eats ______.
A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well
13.She is a ______ teacher. She teaches us English very ______.
A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good
二、根据句意及汉语提示填单词
1. Do you like ______ (汉堡包)
2. I don't like ______ (冰激凌).
3. Her sister doesn't like ______ (梨).
4. Alan likes ______ (牛奶).
5. Does Jim like ______ (沙拉)
三、根据教材原文完成句子
1. -你喜欢橙子吗? - 是的,我喜欢。
- ______ you like ______?
- Yes, I ______.
2. 让我们考虑一下食物。
Let's ______ ______ the food.
3. 汉堡包……怎么样?
______ ______ burgers...
4. 我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。
I think John ______ ______ and apples.
5. 我喜欢水果,但是我不喜欢蔬菜。
I like ______, ______ I ______ like ______.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She likes ______ (strawberry).
2. It is fine today!How about ______ (go) climbing this afternoon?
3. Does she like ______ (bread)
4. Do you like ______ (egg)
5. Do they have ______ (hamburger)
6. My sister ______ (have) ice-cream for supper.
7. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and ______ (西红柿).
8. Look, Mum!All the boxes in the room are filled with ______ (蔬菜).
9. That ______ (sound)good.
10. What do you have for ______ (正餐)
答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBBBC
6-10 CACBB
11-13 CCB
二、根据句意及汉语提示填单词
1.hamburgers
2.ice-cream
3.pears
4.milk
5.salad
三、根据教材原文完成句子
6.Do; oranges; do
7.think about
8. How about
9.likes strawberries
10. fruit;but; don't; vegetables
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.strawberries
2. going
3.bread
4.eggs
5. hamburgers
6. has
7.tomatoes
8.vegetables
9.sounds
10. dinner
19Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
知识点一 含有实义动词like的一般疑问句
1.一般疑问句结构是: Do/Does+主语+like+其他
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+do/does.”;
否定回答为“No,主语+don't/doesn't.”。
主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时用do,主语是第三人称单数时用does。
如:
- Do they like salad
- Yes,they do./No,they don't.
- Does she like salad
- Yes,she does. /No,she doesn't.
2.其肯定句结构是:主语+like/likes+其他;主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时用like,主语是第三人称单数时用likes。
如:
I like the photo.
He likes ice-cream.
3.其否定句结构是:主语+don't/doesn't+like+其他;主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时用don't,主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't。
如:
He doesn't like bananas.
I don't like the red pencil box.
【典型例题】
1. - Does Nannan like the film Lost in Russia (《囧妈》)
- ______. She thinks it is interesting.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she do
C.No, she doesn't D.No, she don't
解析:问句是含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。根据答语的后一句“她认为它是有趣的。”可知是肯定回答,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用does。
2. -______ she like bananas
-Yes, she likes the fruit.
A.Is B.Does C.Do D.Are
答案B 此句是含有like的一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数形式,句首的助动词用Does,后面的动词用原形。
知识点二 可数名词和不可数名词
区分名词可数与不可数,我们可以在名词前加上一个基数词,看一看是否合乎情理。是,则为可数名词;否,则为不可数名词。
如:
five apples意为“五个苹果”,很显然apple是可数名词;seven water意为“七个水”,很明显不合情理,因此water为不可数名词。
1.可数名词变复数规则变化
情况 方法 例词
一般情况 加-s house-housesflower-flowers
以-s,-x,-sh , -ch结尾的词 加-es bus-buseswish-wishesbox-boxesflower-flowers
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i,再加-es baby-babieslady-ladies
以元音字母加 y 结尾的词 加-s monkey-monkeystoy-toys
以 f 或者 fe 结尾的词 变 f 或 fe 为 ves leaf-leaves
以o结尾的词 有生命加es, 无生命加s tomato-tomatoesphoto-photos
【大招1】
部分以-o结尾的名词变复数+es的单词记忆方法:
英雄在火山口吃土豆西红柿和芒果:volcano, hero, potato, tomato, mango
【大招2】
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保(自)己命,半片树叶遮目光。
妻子 wife wives
刀 knife knives
狼 wolf wolves
小偷 thief thieves
架 shelf shelves
自己 self selves
命 life lives
半 half halves
叶子 leaf leaves
2.可数名词变复数不规则变化
特殊变化 口诀 常考例词
元音变化 脚牙鹅oo变ee,男人女人a变e goose-geese tooth-teeth foot-feet woman-women
国人变化 中日不变英法变,其余后面加s Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen
单复同形 鹿和绵羊都不变 deer-deersheep-sheep
词尾后缀 小孩儿骑牛追老鼠 child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice
3.不可数名词分类
类别 常见不可数名词
物质 液体类 juice, water, tea, coffee, soup, milk, blood, oil
气体类 smoke, fog, air
固体类 bread, cheese, ice, meat, beef, gold, iron, butter
太细小难以计算 rice, sand, hair, corn, salt, sugar, snow, grass
其他 总称类 clothing, food, fruit, homework, housework, money, cash, luggage, furniture, time
抽象名词 love, happiness, success, luck, education, health, help
学科 history, geography, biology,math
4.不可数名词的数量关系表达
不可数名词不能被冠词和基数词修饰,所以当这类名词表达数量关系的时候,需要借助量词,用于结构:数词+量词+of+不可数名词
量词 中文 量词 中文
a piece of 一片 a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包
a can of 一罐 a slice of 一片
a glass of 一杯 a bowl of 一碗
a cup of 一杯 a plate of 一碟
a dozen of 一打 a basket of 一篮
英语中有些名词既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,但它们的汉语意思有差别。
如:
fish表示“鱼的条数或种类”时,可数;表示“鱼肉”时,不可数。
chicken表示“鸡”时,可数;表示“鸡肉”时,不可数。
orange表示“橙子”时,可数;表示“橙色”时,不可数。
提示
①因为不可数名词是不能直接用来计数的名词,所以,不可数名词一般没有复数形式,且不可数名词前不能直接用不定冠词a/an或基数词来修饰,但可以用some、any、much等表示不具体数量的词来修饰。
如:
a milk( );five rice( );some tea(√);much water(√)。
②当不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:
There is some coffee in the cup. 杯子里有一些咖啡。
【典型例题】
1. ﹣Do you like ______
﹣No, I don' t like vegetables. I like ________ .
A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chicken
【答案】A
【解析】第一个空格处表示整体的概念,所以第一空填tomato的复数形式。tomato是以o为结尾的有生命的可数名词,变复数时在词尾加es,所以第一个空格是tomatoes。chicken表示"鸡肉",是不可数名词,所以第二个空是chicken。
2.There is ________ on the desk.
A. egg B. some water C. some eggs D. books
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词的数。
解题步骤:根据谓语动词解题。
1.谓语动词为is,后面接可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词,则C、D选项错误。
2.其次如用egg,其前应有不定冠词an,则排除A。因此本题正确答案为:B。句意:桌子上有一些水。
知识点三 辨析good和well
好 good 作形容词,后跟名词,表示事物的性质,其反义词为bad。
He is a good student.
well 作形容词时,表示身体好。常用作副词,修饰动词。
She speaks English very well.
【典型例题】
Playing basketball is ______ for us. I can play it ______.
A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good
解析 句意:打篮球对我们来说是有好处的。我可以打得很好。good是形容词,放在be动词之后;well可以作形容词,表示身体好,也可以作副词,修饰动词。句中的play是动词,故答案选C。
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