人教版必修四:Unit 2 Working the land Writing 课后强化提升练(含答案)

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名称 人教版必修四:Unit 2 Working the land Writing 课后强化提升练(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-12-07 22:23:32

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Unit 2 Working the land
Section Ⅳ Writing
一、单句语法填空
1.The environment is influenced by the use of ______ (chemistry) fertilizers.
2.Although the island is far away, new ______(discovery) of rare plants are frequently being made there.
3.Some measures have been taken ______ (reduce) the damage to the environment.
4.The professor made some _____(comment) on Bill's paper, which inspired him greatly.
5.You can use the following methods to help your son build ____his confidence.
6.My father ______ (skim) the headlines quickly and then read the articles again more carefully.
7.We regret ____(inform) you that you will be fined because of speeding.
8.He hurried to the bus station only _____(find) that the last bus had left.
二、阅读理解
When planning a vacation, many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit. But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.
Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation. We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. The organization connects people interested in organic farming. Volunteers, known as WWOOFers, help their hosts with daily activities. These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables. Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.
My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station. She told us to call her Okasan — Mom. Likewise, we called her husband Otosan — Dad. Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh, healthy food. When no WWOOFers are around to help, the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan. As part of the family, we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal. Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work, certainly did our bodies good. We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields. We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.
Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.lt was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice. It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart-only one produces rice.
WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before, and I can't wait to do it again! Let's WWOOF!
1.What do we know about WWOOF
A.It belongs to a Japanese farm.
B.It helps the poor do farm work.
C.It provides tourists with hotels.
D.lt is an organization connected with farming.
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan's farm
A.It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.
B.It attracts many visitors every day.
C.It provides free food for the locals.
D.It is supported by the government.
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The method of producing rice.
B.The hard time of the farm family.
C.The difficulties in weeding a rice field.
D.The most challenging thing for WWOOF.
4.The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as ________.
A.satisfying B.worrying
C.boring D.tiring
三、七选五
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
·Practice your speech before the big day. __1__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
·Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. __2__
·Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. __3__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
·__4__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group,mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
·Keep eye contact with the crowd. __5__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech,switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A.A good memory is really helpful.
B.Show appreciation to your audience.
C.Mention your audience in your speech.
D.The more you have it memorized, the better.
E.In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G.Other people's respect for your knowledge should reduce some of the fear.
四、书面表达
假设你是李华,五四青年节当天,你们班举行了一场晚会。同学们准备了各种节目,整个晚会精彩不断。请根据以下提示用英语给美国笔友莉莉写一封信介绍这场晚会:
1.晚会地点:教室;
2.晚会时间:下午4:00~6:00;
3.节目高潮:在相声表演中,一个男生模仿卓别林吃皮鞋的动作,惟妙惟肖。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:imitation模仿
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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一、单句语法填空
1.chemical
2.discoveries
3.to reduce
4.comments
5.up
6.skimmed
7.to inform
8.to find
二、阅读理解
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. The organization connects people interested in organic farming.”可知,世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh, healthy food.”及“Eating fresh vegetables three times a day... certainly did our bodies good.”可知,这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。
3.C 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field”可知,该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before, and I can't wait to do it again!”可知,作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。
三、七选五
1.D 根据该段主题句可知,演讲前要进行练习;根据该段第四句可知,若一定要准备提示卡片,请把数量限制在3张,即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项,“演讲词记得越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故D项正确。
2.G 根据空格前“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知,你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长。由此可知,G项,“其他人对你知识的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐惧”承接上文话题,符合语境。故G项正确。
3.E 根据该段主题句可知,害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析,故E项,“事实上,在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境,前后句构成顺承关系。故E项正确。
4.C 此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知,你所讲的内容与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应,避免空洞的概括。C项,“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思,适合做主题句。故C项正确。
5.F 根据空格后“Pick one person in each section”可知,F项“Separate the crowd into three sections...”与下文话题衔接紧密,符合语境。故F项正确。
四、书面表达
Dear Lily,
We hosted a great party on Youth Day in our classroom. The party began at 4:00 in the afternoon and lasted two hours. Chinese traditional art, Xiangsheng, was performed by two boys, which impressed us very much. One boy did an amazing imitation of Charlie Chaplin, and he pretended to chew some leather shoes. He gave an outstanding performance, as Charlie Chaplin did in his famous film, The Gold Rush. We were really surprised at the magic power of humour. It made us laugh and feel happy and relaxed. I can't imagine what our life would be like without humour.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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