外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 1 Face values Starting out 课时作业（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 1 Face values Starting out 课时作业（含答案） |  | |
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Unit 1 Face values
Starting out &Understanding ideas
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenever I talk to Linda, she (假装) to be very busy, which makes me angry.
2.What (使苦恼) me most is that I won’t be able to spare my kids enough time if I accept the well-paid job.
3.By reading our textbooks, we have learned the grammar and (扩大) our vocabulary.
4.Feeling awful, she walked back to her (宿舍)carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
5.If you o a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is.
6.There was a cute dog in front of the coffee shop, which was almost i to mine.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in terms of; boost one’s confidence; from head to toe; for the first time; stare at; come across
1.The doctor examined the man after he was hurt badly in a car accident.
2.To everyone’s delight, her passing the exams in her ability.
3. remote learning, schoolchildren in Africa are the most affected, where at least half of all students are unable to access it.
4.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.
5.A Chinese spacecraft carrying lunar samples took off from the moon .
6.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard, the open door.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended (forget) the date.
2.You’re too (skin)—we’ll have to fatten you up.
3.It’s universally (acknowledge) that Maradona is one of the best football players in the world.
4.So charming is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it leaves a deep (impress) on visitors from home and abroad.
5.You don’t have to be (obsess) about your weight and eating habits.
6.He didn’t want to bother her this problem because she was on holiday.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In order to discover what “me” means to other people, Dr Hart, a psychologist, made some interviews and comments.
Jade is a plain-looking girl who would love to look good. Since she 1 (discover) selfie apps that could beautify one’s image, she has become addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing indicates 3 lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention and that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his 5 (appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can’t be completely 7 (overlook).
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been 8 (large) than other girls. She tried every means possible to lose weight, only 9 (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus-size model changed her ideas about what it means to be beautiful. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the most important thing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” What one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. Of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. But to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. It will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.
The most memorable “beautiful people” are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. In one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used to getting her way. She felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys, whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. She was also a member of the debating team. Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.
Inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. People who have this kind of beauty have attained inner peace. They care about their fellow men, and try to right the injustices in this world. Two well-known personalities who exemplify (是……的典型) this are Nelson Mandela and Mother Teresa. Mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal rights for the blacks in South Africa. Mother Teresa’s mission is to help the poorest of the world’s poor. This inner look makes the world a better place.
1.When we talk about beauty in people, we often only refer to .
A.“Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”
B.something beyond the lovely sight
C.their attractive appearance
D.the other senses
2.According to the passage, why did the author think Sue was more beautiful than Lin
A.Because Sue had a perfect face.
B.Because Sue was highly thought of by others.
C.Because Sue had a slender figure.
D.Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.
3.What’s the author’s opinion on beauty
A.Beauty is a perfect face.
B.Beauty is something that pleases the eyes.
C.Beauty is an attractive personality behind the pretty faces.
D.Inner beauty doesn’t attract people.
B
I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success.
As I grew up,the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people,especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
4.Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young
A.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books.
B.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C.Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D.Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
5.Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story
A.To show how important outward beauty is.
B.To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl.
C.To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D.To show how beautiful her friend is.
6.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A.A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B.Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C.More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been improved over the past years.
7.Which of the following covers the passage best
A.How do attractive persons become successful
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上期中)
Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself
What if I don’t pass this test Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me 1 Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways to beat your negative self-talk and start boosting your confidence.
●Be Aware.
The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner acknowledge it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at stopping it. 2
●Take a Break.
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break.
3 Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
● 4
Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to how other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.
●Find Support.
5 Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us.
A.Take It Slow.
B.Free Yourself.
C.Give yourself time to think.
D.It’s not always easy to do things alone.
E.This is already a step towards the right direction.
F.What if I never figure out my life’s purpose
G.Because once you give up, no one can help you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案与解析
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.1.pretends 2.bothers 3.enlarged 4.dormitory 5.overlook
6.identical
Ⅱ.1.from head to toe 2.boosted her confidence 3.In terms of
4.came across 5.for the first time 6.staring at
Ⅲ.1.to have forgotten 考查固定结构。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend to have done sth.“假装已经做了某事”。
2.skinny 考查词性转换。句意:你太瘦了,我们得把你养胖。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。
3.acknowledged 考查固定结构。句意:人们普遍认为马拉多纳是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。It’s universally acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……。
4.impression 考查词性转换。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。
5.obsessive 考查词性转换。句意:你没有必要对自己的体重和饮食习惯难以释怀。be obsessive about“痴迷于……,对……难以释怀”。
6.with/about 考查固定搭配。句意:因为她在度假,他不想拿这个问题烦扰她。bother sb. with/about sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
Ⅳ.1.discovered 考查动词的时态。由语境及定语从句中的could可知,此处用一般过去时。
2.to 考查介词。become addicted to...变得对……上瘾。
3.a 考查冠词。a lack of缺乏……。
4.what 考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知, 4 Jade does是主语从句,does缺少宾语,结合句意可知答案为what。
5.appearance 考查名词。空格处作care about的宾语,且前有his,所以用名词形式。
6.totally 考查副词。修饰形容词worthless应用副词。
7.overlooked 考查语态。根据语境及can’t be可知应用被动语态。
8. larger 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。only to do表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。所以答案为to bring。
10.keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 10 (keep) fit作从句的主语,所以用动名词keeping。
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.A
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。美是什么 大多人认为是外表漂亮,但是我认为真正的美在于一个人具有的吸引人的人格魅力。如曼德拉和特蕾莎修女,他们使这个世界更加美好。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. 可知,当我们谈到人们的美时,我们通常指的是人们漂亮的外表。故选C。A项“美是个人的主观感受”指的是“一个人认为美丽的东西对另一个人来说可能并不美丽。” B项是作者谈论真正的美时的观点。D项也是作者个人的观点,在作者看来,美不仅要使眼睛愉悦,也要使其他感官和心灵愉悦。因此A、B、D三项都不符合题意。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.可知别人对她的好评让她加分,因此作者觉得她更好看。故选B。根据第二段中Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures.可知两人都有近乎完美的面庞和苗条的身材,因此A项和C项错误;根据whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone可知D项错误。
3.C 通读全文尤其是第二段首句The most...have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces.可知,C项“美是漂亮的面孔背后的魅力人格”符合题意,故选C。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以想变得漂亮,是因为小时候爱读书,而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表,故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her可知B项错误;根据第二段中Only then did she come to know...she made friends again.可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要,故选C。
6.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国第一个人造美女郝璐璐一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美,故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。
1.F 空前两个问句What if I don’t pass this test Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me 都是自我怀疑的表现;选项F“如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办 ”也是自我怀疑的表现,顺承前面两句。
2.E 根据该段首句The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.可知战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它;下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时,才能更快地阻止它。选项E“这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。”中的this指代上文As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at stopping it.
3.C 空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你开始这个目标的”顺承选项C中的“think”,符合语境。
4.B 该空应该是该段的小标题。选项B中的free与下文中的break free from语义相同。因此“Free Yourself”可以作为该段的小标题。
5.D 选项D“独自做事情并不总是容易的”,所以应该寻求支持。下文Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.“从朋友那里寻求支持,浏览其他的励志网站”是对选项D的补充说明。
Starting out &Understanding ideas
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Whenever I talk to Linda, she (假装) to be very busy, which makes me angry.
2.What (使苦恼) me most is that I won’t be able to spare my kids enough time if I accept the well-paid job.
3.By reading our textbooks, we have learned the grammar and (扩大) our vocabulary.
4.Feeling awful, she walked back to her (宿舍)carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
5.If you o a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is.
6.There was a cute dog in front of the coffee shop, which was almost i to mine.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in terms of; boost one’s confidence; from head to toe; for the first time; stare at; come across
1.The doctor examined the man after he was hurt badly in a car accident.
2.To everyone’s delight, her passing the exams in her ability.
3. remote learning, schoolchildren in Africa are the most affected, where at least half of all students are unable to access it.
4.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first my new neighbors.
5.A Chinese spacecraft carrying lunar samples took off from the moon .
6.The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard, the open door.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended (forget) the date.
2.You’re too (skin)—we’ll have to fatten you up.
3.It’s universally (acknowledge) that Maradona is one of the best football players in the world.
4.So charming is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it leaves a deep (impress) on visitors from home and abroad.
5.You don’t have to be (obsess) about your weight and eating habits.
6.He didn’t want to bother her this problem because she was on holiday.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In order to discover what “me” means to other people, Dr Hart, a psychologist, made some interviews and comments.
Jade is a plain-looking girl who would love to look good. Since she 1 (discover) selfie apps that could beautify one’s image, she has become addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing indicates 3 lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention and that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his 5 (appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can’t be completely 7 (overlook).
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been 8 (large) than other girls. She tried every means possible to lose weight, only 9 (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus-size model changed her ideas about what it means to be beautiful. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the most important thing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is a saying “Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.” What one individual considers beautiful may not be beautiful to another. When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. Of course, a beautiful or handsome face is pleasant to look at. But to me, beauty is not only something that pleases the eyes, but also pleases the other senses and the mind. I think true beauty makes you see beyond the lovely sight. It will give you insight or realization of something interesting beyond just the outward appearance.
The most memorable “beautiful people” are those who have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces. In one of my previous classes, there were two beautiful girls, Sue and Lin. Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures. But Lin was used to getting her way. She felt that her looks could help her get anything she wanted, especially among the boys, whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone. She was also a member of the debating team. Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.
Inner beauty is another kind of beauty that attracts people greatly. People who have this kind of beauty have attained inner peace. They care about their fellow men, and try to right the injustices in this world. Two well-known personalities who exemplify (是……的典型) this are Nelson Mandela and Mother Teresa. Mandela is willing to sacrifice his life and freedom to obtain equal rights for the blacks in South Africa. Mother Teresa’s mission is to help the poorest of the world’s poor. This inner look makes the world a better place.
1.When we talk about beauty in people, we often only refer to .
A.“Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”
B.something beyond the lovely sight
C.their attractive appearance
D.the other senses
2.According to the passage, why did the author think Sue was more beautiful than Lin
A.Because Sue had a perfect face.
B.Because Sue was highly thought of by others.
C.Because Sue had a slender figure.
D.Because Lin treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way.
3.What’s the author’s opinion on beauty
A.Beauty is a perfect face.
B.Beauty is something that pleases the eyes.
C.Beauty is an attractive personality behind the pretty faces.
D.Inner beauty doesn’t attract people.
B
I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success.
As I grew up,the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant(傲慢). In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again.
Turning on TV,we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people,especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But, what is real beauty I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons.
As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life.
4.Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young
A.Because she wanted to be one of the characters in the books.
B.Because she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews.
C.Because she wanted to follow the example of her friend.
D.Because the successful characters in the books she read were attractive.
5.Why did the writer refer to her friend’s story
A.To show how important outward beauty is.
B.To show how terrible it is to be a beautiful girl.
C.To show the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart.
D.To show how beautiful her friend is.
6.What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean
A.A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty.
B.Surgery is becoming more and more popular.
C.More people can afford the price of doing plastic surgery.
D.The living standard has been improved over the past years.
7.Which of the following covers the passage best
A.How do attractive persons become successful
B.Inner beauty is the real beauty.
C.The key factor to find a good job is being attractive.
D.Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中高二上期中)
Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself
What if I don’t pass this test Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me 1 Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways to beat your negative self-talk and start boosting your confidence.
●Be Aware.
The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves, we can sooner acknowledge it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at stopping it. 2
●Take a Break.
Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break.
3 Ask yourself what made you get into this goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.
● 4
Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to how other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.
●Find Support.
5 Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us.
A.Take It Slow.
B.Free Yourself.
C.Give yourself time to think.
D.It’s not always easy to do things alone.
E.This is already a step towards the right direction.
F.What if I never figure out my life’s purpose
G.Because once you give up, no one can help you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案与解析
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.1.pretends 2.bothers 3.enlarged 4.dormitory 5.overlook
6.identical
Ⅱ.1.from head to toe 2.boosted her confidence 3.In terms of
4.came across 5.for the first time 6.staring at
Ⅲ.1.to have forgotten 考查固定结构。句意:他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。pretend to have done sth.“假装已经做了某事”。
2.skinny 考查词性转换。句意:你太瘦了,我们得把你养胖。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。
3.acknowledged 考查固定结构。句意:人们普遍认为马拉多纳是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。It’s universally acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……。
4.impression 考查词性转换。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象。
5.obsessive 考查词性转换。句意:你没有必要对自己的体重和饮食习惯难以释怀。be obsessive about“痴迷于……,对……难以释怀”。
6.with/about 考查固定搭配。句意:因为她在度假,他不想拿这个问题烦扰她。bother sb. with/about sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
Ⅳ.1.discovered 考查动词的时态。由语境及定语从句中的could可知,此处用一般过去时。
2.to 考查介词。become addicted to...变得对……上瘾。
3.a 考查冠词。a lack of缺乏……。
4.what 考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知, 4 Jade does是主语从句,does缺少宾语,结合句意可知答案为what。
5.appearance 考查名词。空格处作care about的宾语,且前有his,所以用名词形式。
6.totally 考查副词。修饰形容词worthless应用副词。
7.overlooked 考查语态。根据语境及can’t be可知应用被动语态。
8. larger 考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。only to do表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。所以答案为to bring。
10.keeping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 10 (keep) fit作从句的主语,所以用动名词keeping。
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.A
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。美是什么 大多人认为是外表漂亮,但是我认为真正的美在于一个人具有的吸引人的人格魅力。如曼德拉和特蕾莎修女,他们使这个世界更加美好。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中When we talk about beauty in people, we often refer to their physical attractiveness. 可知,当我们谈到人们的美时,我们通常指的是人们漂亮的外表。故选C。A项“美是个人的主观感受”指的是“一个人认为美丽的东西对另一个人来说可能并不美丽。” B项是作者谈论真正的美时的观点。D项也是作者个人的观点,在作者看来,美不仅要使眼睛愉悦,也要使其他感官和心灵愉悦。因此A、B、D三项都不符合题意。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Her personality was mostly accepted by others and it made her a more outstanding beauty than Lin.可知别人对她的好评让她加分,因此作者觉得她更好看。故选B。根据第二段中Both had almost perfect faces and slender figures.可知两人都有近乎完美的面庞和苗条的身材,因此A项和C项错误;根据whilst Sue treated her beauty in a matter-of-fact way and she was nice to everyone可知D项错误。
3.C 通读全文尤其是第二段首句The most...have attractive personalities behind the pretty faces.可知,C项“美是漂亮的面孔背后的魅力人格”符合题意,故选C。
B
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者受书籍的影响,非常重视外在美,以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人,面试中也能得高分,这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因,而朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者之所以想变得漂亮,是因为小时候爱读书,而书中描写的大多数人物都很英俊或漂亮,所以自己也想拥有漂亮的外表,故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her可知B项错误;根据第二段中Only then did she come to know...she made friends again.可知作者以朋友为例是想表明内在美很重要,故选C。
6.A 句意猜测题。下文对这一句话作了解释:越来越多的人为了追求外在美尝试整容,就像中国第一个人造美女郝璐璐一样。由此可知很多人注重自己的外在美,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。作者朋友的经历使作者深刻地认识到, 内在美才是真正的美,故选B。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者就如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。
1.F 空前两个问句What if I don’t pass this test Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me 都是自我怀疑的表现;选项F“如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办 ”也是自我怀疑的表现,顺承前面两句。
2.E 根据该段首句The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.可知战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它;下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时,才能更快地阻止它。选项E“这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。”中的this指代上文As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at stopping it.
3.C 空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你开始这个目标的”顺承选项C中的“think”,符合语境。
4.B 该空应该是该段的小标题。选项B中的free与下文中的break free from语义相同。因此“Free Yourself”可以作为该段的小标题。
5.D 选项D“独自做事情并不总是容易的”,所以应该寻求支持。下文Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.“从朋友那里寻求支持,浏览其他的励志网站”是对选项D的补充说明。