(共33张PPT)
人教新目标九年级上册
Section A
Grammar Focus—4c
语法课公开课
能运用定语从句表达喜好。
能运用that, which引导的定语从句描述事物，使事物特 点具体化，句意更清晰；
3. 能运用that, who引导的定语从句描述人物， 使人物特
点更明确，句意表达更完整；
4. 能灵活运用that, which, who引导的定语从句，关注
行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。
Revision
What kind of music do you prefer
I like pop music.
Because I can sing along with it .
I like music_______________________________.
that\which I can sing along with
I prefer country music.
Because it has great lyrics.
I prefer music ________________________.
that\which has great lyrics
What kinds of books do you like
I like books that give us something
to think about.
I like books that are interesting.
Talk about the music, the movies or ... that you like:
Revision
What kinds of singers/ musicians do you like
I like singers/ musicians who make us
happy/ play different kinds of music.
What kind of movies do you like
I love movies that are about love.
intelligent
adj. 有才智的；聪明的
Revision
Listen and repeat
Warming up
Do you still remember what kind of music Tony likes
He prefers music that has great lyrics.
He prefers music which has great lyrics.
( )
( )
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作主语，不能省略
He prefers music that he can sing along with.
He prefers music which he can sing along with.
He prefers music he can sing along with.
( )
( )
( )
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
在从句中作宾语，可以省略
Do you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes
He likes musicians who write their own songs.
He likes musicians that write their own songs.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
( )
Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes
He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.
He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
先行词是物
关系代词用that/which
( )
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.
先行词是人
关系代词用that/who
( )
( )
在从句中作主语，不能省略
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
Practice
1) 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的 音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ____.
2) 许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢 节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
3) 你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________
I ______ movies __________ _____ ___ _________ __ _____ _____.
4) 卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of __________ does Carmen like
She likes ___________________________________________
__________________________________.
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that /which play
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
that / which give
me something to think about
musicians
musicians who play different kinds of music
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen
like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究一：定语从句的概念和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
叫作先行词，
有关系代词和关系副词之分。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
被定语从句所修饰的词
用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词，
探究一：定语从句的概念和结构
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
I like music that I can dance to. I like music that has great lyrics. I love music that I can sing along with. I like music that isn't too loud. I only like movies that are funny.
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词
关系词：
引导定语从句的词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
的结构：
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句其他部分
修饰
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen
like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词, 并在从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或状语等。用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose。本单元我们重点讲解that, who和which引导的定语从句。
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
句子1: I like music.
句子2：The music has great lyrics.
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
主语
合句：I like music the music has great lyrics.
that
关系词
主句
定语从句
先行词
主语
谓语
宾语
that (关系代词) ：
代替先行词music；
在从句中作主语；
连接从句。
从句：Music has great lyrics.
主句: I like music.
I like music music has great lyrics.
that
关系词
先行词
主句
定语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
that (关系代词) 代替先行词music；在从句中作主语；
连接从句。
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
◆that引导的定语从句
He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
◆who引导的定语从句
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.他就是我一直在找的人。
whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who 。
◆whom引导的定语从句
◆which引导的定语从句
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
注意:◆在由that, who和which引导的定语从句中, 当它们在从句中作主语时, 都不可以省略；作宾语时, 都可以省略。
◆介词后面只能用which或whom, 不能用that或who。
关系代词的用法
that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。
which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。
who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。
whose, whose真管用，指人指物它都行。
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen
like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
探究二：关系词(引导词)的用法
引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在句中作状语。
It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.
This is the room where I lived last year.
We don’t know the reason why he was late for school.
如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词要用that/which。
I won’t forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.
who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Is there anyone who wants to go there
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
What kind of music do you like I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen
like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究三：先行词在人称和数上保持与定语从句谓语动词人称和数的一致。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词 在人称和数上要与先
行词的保持一致。
先行词的单复数决定定语从句中谓语动词的单复数。
1.Tom is one of the boys that ________(be) from the USA.
2.Tom is the only boy that______ (be) from the USA.
are
is
探究三：先行词在人称和数上保持与定语从句谓语动词人称和数的一致。
先行词决定定语从句中谓语动词的单复数
I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
Summary
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, where, why
that， who
指代人物
that， which
指代事物
that， who， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
Famous sayings
He who laughs last laughs best .
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
He who questions nothing learns nothing .
什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
Remember
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/
He/She/We/They like(s)/
love(s)/
prefer(s) food/clothes/
people/music/
actors/singers/
movies that/
which/
who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
Practice
What kind of food/clothes/people/music/
singers/movies do you like
I prefer/love/like
food/clothes/people/music
/singers/movies that is/are…
Ask and answer in pairs.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
4b
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
Ⅰ. 根据句意， 用正确的关系代词填空。
1.He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.
that / who
that / who
that / which
that / which
that / which
Class Test
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
1. 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 。
________________________________________________
2. 这就是挽救了那个孩子生命的医生 。
________________________________________________
3. 汤姆是我认识的最刻苦的学生。
________________________________________________
The man who is running is my uncle.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
Tom is the most hard-working student that I have known.
III. 将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
1
2
3
The novel (that/which) you lent to me yesterday is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The poor young man is called David. He lost both his parents last year.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll never forget the mountain village. I visited it in 2016.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The poor young man who/that lost both his parents last year is called David.
I’ll never forget the mountain village (that/which) I visited in 2016.
1. Review the grammar we’ve learnt today.
2. Preview 1a-1d on page 69.
Homework
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Unit9 Section A Grammar Focus-3c同步练习
I.选择填空
( )1.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
( )2.—Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
( )3.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV show has been very popular in China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
( )4. My mother doesn't like stories have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
( )5. —What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers we like.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
II.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I like classical music and Beethoven is my favorite .
7.I prefer swimming to having a picnic.
8.She likes music which great lyrics.
9.He spoke so that I could hear every word.
10.Ann is friendly and .We all like her.
III. 用适当的关系词填空
11. There is something in the box is very important to you.
12. This is the museum they visited last month.
13. He’s the man you met last time.
14. Is this the library from you always borrow books
15. They are your new classmates and desks you will know and use.
IV. 完形填空
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy 16 one day.
When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Mike 17 to take part in it. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very 18 .But some students laughed at him, “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him 19 .
Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about 20 the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 21 , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 22 his performance(表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 23 him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had 24 to do with him. He confidently(自信地)continued to work towards his 25 .
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken.“You’ll do a 26 job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 27 him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 28 to appear on television. His fans thanked him 29 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 30 all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
( )16.A.teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
( )17.A.forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
( )18.A.excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
( )19.A.kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
( )20.A.writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
( )21.A.jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
( )22.A.disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
( )23.A.with B. at C. of D. in
( )24.A.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )25.A.dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
( )26.A.valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
( )27.A.encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
( )28.A.refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
( )29.A.because B. but C. before D. until
( )30.A.cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
V.阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hip hop, or rap music as it is also called, started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s. Rapping means speaking to the rhythm(节奏) of the music. 31. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.
32. Well actually, hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why There’s a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects.The words of the songs are just what students are studying.
33. Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks. One teacher said, “I’ve used hip hop songs in class, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You can’t imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”
Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of “Flocabulary”. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the words “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language.
34. Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs Today together with Alex Rappaport, a songwriter, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and literature(文学). 35.
A. How did he get the idea
B. Would you like to rap in class
C. This makes learning easy and fun.
D. It is an important part of the music.
E. They are now used in schools with great success.
F. Today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music.
Unit9Section A Grammar Focus-3c同步练习参考答案
I. 1-5ADCAA
II. 6.musician 7.going 8.has 9.clearly 10.intelligent
III. 11.that 12.that/which 13.who/whom/that 14.which 15.that
IV. 16-20BCABD 21-25ADCBA 26-30CABAD
V. 31—35DBCAE
Intelligent, clear, go, music, have
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